江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷+

这是一份江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷+，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，B．10，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape （景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10: 30-17: 00 (16: 00 in Oct)
Huse: 11: 15-16: 00 (15: 00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays.10: 30-17: 00 Summer.10: 30-16: 00 Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10: 00-17: 00, Sun 11: 00-17: 00
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10: 00-16: 30, Sun 12: 00-16: 30
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09: 30 -17: 30 (last admissin 17: 00)
Twn: Grasmere
（ ）21．When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gradens pen n Sundays in July?
A．09: 30-17: 30.B．10: 30-16: 00C．11: 15-16: 00.D．12: 00-16: 30
（ ）22．What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum?
A．Enjy Rmney’s wrk.B．Have sme interactive fun.
C．Attend a famus festival.D．Learn the histry f a family.
（ ）23．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal.C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
B
A grup f prfessinal peple asked a grup f 4 t 8-year-lds this questin, “What des lve mean?” The answers they gt were brader and deeper than anyne culd have imagined. See what they think:
“When my grandmther gt arthritis （关节炎）, she culdn’t bend ver and paint her tenails anymre. S my grandfather des it fr her all the time, even when his hands gt arthritis t. That’s lve.” Rebecca-a ge8
“Lve is when yu g ut t eat and give smebdy mst f yur French fries withut making them give yu any f theirs.” Chrissy-age 6
“Lve is when my mummy makes cffee fr my daddy and she takes a sip （一小口） befre giving it t him, t make sure the taste is OK.” Danny-age 7
“Lve is when yu tell a guy yu like his shirt, then he wears it every day.” Nelle-age 7
“My mummy lves me mre than anybdy. Yu dn’t see anyne else kissing me t sleep at night.” Clare-age 6
“Lve is when Mummy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is mre handsme than David Beckham.” Chris-age 7
Authr and lecturer Le Buscaglia nce talked abut a cntest he was asked t judge. The purpse f the cntest was t find the mst caring child. The winner was a fur-year-ld child whse next dr neighbr was an elderly gentleman wh had recently lst his wife. Upn seeing the man cry, the little by went int the ld gentleman’s yard, climbed nt his lap （膝上）, and just sat there. When his mther asked him what he had said t the neighbr, the little by said, “Nthing, I just helped him cry.”
（ ）24．The children’s answers are mainly based n ______.
A．their wn stries B．their family stries
C．what happened arund them D．hw they viewed peple arund them
（ ）25．Hw many children’s answers describe a happy marriage?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.
（ ）26．Six-year-ld Clare feels ______.
A．her father’s lve fr her B．her grandparent’s lve fr her
C．her friends ‘lve fr her D．her mther’s lve fr her
（ ）27．Accrding t Le Buscaglia, the fur-year-ld by ______.
A．cheered his neighbr up in a unique way
B．gave lve a special definitin
C．cmfrted his neighbr in the mst caring way
D．had a gd understanding f his neighbr’s sadness
C
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan LeVine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial （空间的） skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin （认知预测） after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate （旋转） and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f the children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex （复杂的） puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
（ ）28．In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A．Building cnfidence. B．Develping spatial skills.
C．Learning self-cntrl. D．Gaining high-tech knwledge.
（ ）29．What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A．Parents age. B．Children’s imaginatin.
C．Parents educatin. D．Child-parent relatinship.
（ ）30．Hw d bys differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A．They play with puzzles mre ften. B．They tend t talk less during the game.
C．They prefer t use mre spatial language. D．They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
（ ）31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A mathematical methd. B．A scientific study.
C．A wman psychlgist. D．A teaching prgram.
D
Fldable future has arrived
Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden t carry arund withut a bag. Wuldn’t it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit int the hand?
Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable phne is abut t shw up. In February, Suth Krean electrnics cmpany Samsung and China’s Huawei bth prduced fldable phnes, The Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X. Mbile phne use has entered the “fldable future”, The Verge said.
The technlgy culd change ur lives in meaningful ways. These devices, because f their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily int the pcket.
The technlgy culd change ther devices t. Fr example, we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters, r fld up easily t hide away in drawers. In crwded mdern cities, they will help us t make full use f space.
In a speech, Samsung’s senir vice president f mbile prduct marketing, Justin Denisn, called the fldable screen “the base fr the smartphne f tmrrw”. “It’s a white paper fr us t d smething beautiful tgether,” he said.
Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity, the necessary parts f fldable phnes were difficult t prduce. In 2012, nine ut f every 10 OLED screens prduced were nt perfect. Tday, that 10 percent rate has been imprved t between 50 and 90 percent. Hwever, at present these fldable devices are expensive. Fr example, the price f Huawei Mate X is 17, 500 RMB. That’s a price that few peple will be able t affrd.
But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight, there is n dubt that it is cming. Patrick Mrhead, an industry analyst tld The Verge, “Few are debating if fldable mbile screens are the future f smartphnes; the nly questin is when and by whm.
（ ）32．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Peple’s wrds n the fldable screen.
B．Pssible advantages f the fldable screen.
C．Where the idea f fldable screens came frm.
D．Ppular fldable screen devices n the market.
（ ）33．What can we learn frm Denisn’s wrds?
A．The fldable screen has bright future.
B．The Galaxy Fld still has many prblems.
C．The prductin f fldable phnes will sn increase.
D．Cmpanies need t wrk tgether t develp fldable phnes.
（ ）34．Which statement is TRUE abut the prblem f fldable phnes nw?
A．90 percent f their screens are nt perfect.B．They are nt as useful as thught.
C．They are t expensive fr mst families.D．Their screens can be prduced quickly.
（ ）35．What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the fldable screen?
A．Negative. B．Uncncerned. C．Wrried. D．Psitive.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
As humans, we’re meant t be scial creatures. Being scially cnnected is key t ur mental and emtinal health. (36)______. When it cmes t shyness and scial awkwardness, the things we tell urselves make a huge difference.
Peple aren’t thinking abut yu --- at least nt t the degree that yu think. (37)______. Just like yu’re spending their time judging yu, s stp wasting time wrrying abut what thers think f yu.
(38) ______. When yu’re scially anxius, it can seem as thugh everyne else is utging and cnfident. (39) ______. Sme peple are better at hiding it than thers, but there are many peple ut there struggling with the same self-dubts as yu are. The next persn yu speak t is just as likely t be wrried abut what yu think f him r her!
Peple are much mre tlerant than yu think. In yur mind, the very idea f ding r saying smething embarrassing in public is frightening. Yu’re sure that everyne will judge yu. But in reality, it’s very unlikely that peple are ging t make a big deal ver a scial faux pas （失礼）. (40)______.
A．But that’s nt the case.
B．We shuld learn t self-evaluate （自我评估） ur scial awkwardness.
C．Everyne makes mistakes; it’s part f being human.
D．Yet many f us are shy and scially intrverted （内向的）.
E．Mst peple are caught up in their wn lives and cncerns.
F．Many ther peple feel just as awkward and nervus as yu d.
G．Everyne has dne it at sme pint s mst will just ignre it and mve n.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In such a lesser-knwn wildlife reserve, there were n ther guests except me Smehw that night, festivities with the staff reached a pint where it seemed a gd idea t g fr a 41 . S we ran dwn t the river and dived int it. What 42 me the next day, as I had a much-needed cffee verlking the river, was seeing a large crcdile mving past the very 43 spt. Sme peple need a bit f 44 t get themselves ging, while thers willingly thrw themselves int ptentially 45 situatins, and cme ut the ther side transfrmed.
Walking in the wild can d that. Riding wild rivers, t. Once yu take that first step nt grund 46 with the tracks f wild beasts, r put yur paddle （桨） int a fast-flwing river fr the first time, yu crss a divide int a wrld f 47 Yur senses are heightened, yur visin sharpens and yur cars tune in. It’s what ur wild ancestrs 48 n a daily basis S we return t seek ut that thrill （刺激）, t 49 ur dmestic （家庭的） lives and remind urselves what it is t live.
There are 50 fr everyne. Sme dip their te in, and sme fully cmmit. Either way. peple take that step t immerse （融入） themselves in the wrld. Recently, three unrelated grups f 51 did just that: walking hundreds f kilmeters amng dangerus beasts, thrugh wildlife reserves ver as many as 21 days. Can it get any 52 ? There are als kayakers （划皮划艇的人） wh flew 53 fierce rivers, shwing us that, fr all the thrills, it’s the 54 aspects that they enjy mst, thse trips where they sleep riverside, beneath the stars.
Their gal was t draw attentin t the effect f the pandemic n lcal cmmunities and cnservatin （对环境的保护） and they 55 caught ur attractin.
（ ）41．A．walk B．ride C．cffee D．swim
（ ）42．A．excited B．surprise C．frightened D．tuched
（ ）43．A．perfect B．same C．ppular D．special
（ ）44．A．energy B．curage C．patience D．wisdm
（ ）45．A．dangerus B．tricky C．real D．embarrassing
（ ）46．A．marked B．cnnected C．replaced D．charged
（ ）47．A．harmny B．calmness C．security D．uncertainty
（ ）48．A．treasured B．remembered C．experienced D．abandned
（ ）49．A．live B．devte C．escape D．cmpare
（ ）50．A．degrees B．turs C．samples D．utlines
（ ）51．A．scientists B．vlunteers C．athletes D．adventurers
（ ）52．A．wilder B．easier C．faster D．newer
（ ）53．A．up B．dwn C．under D．n
（ ）54．A．psitive B．quiet C．practical D．lnely
（ ）55．A．suddenly B．nrmally C．eventually D．undubtedly
第二节 语法填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, peple are understanding the need t slve the climate and bidiversity prblem. Pr ecsystems, frest fires, Cvid-19 and mre extreme weather events are shwing us that the (56)______ (destry) f the natural wrld is greatly impacting n the planet. (57) ______, it is time t take actin.
Rainfrest Cncern (58) ______ (establish) in 1993 aims t prtect endangered natural habitats, the bidiversity they cntain, and the peple wh depend n them fr their survival. Fr ver 20 years, Rainfrest Cncern (59) ______ (prtect) threatened clud frests in nrth-west Ecuadr, within the glbal bidiversity ht spt, (60) ______ cntains ne-sixth f all plant life n the planet.
One f the mst immediate threats t the bi-regin is heavy industry, resulting in plluted rivers and the disappearance f hectares f frest, massively impacting n (61) ______ (regin) climatic cnditins and (62) ______ (ptential) putting even mre species n Red List.
T prtect the clud frests frm threats, Rainfrest Cncern supprts cmmunity reserves and has created a private reserve, (63) ______ (fcus) n frming eclgical passages t cnnect existing prtected areas. These measures are all helping t prtect the weak clud frest ecsystem frm (64) ______ (damage) and stp the reductin f its wildlife. But it takes mney t keep ging, and (65) ______ mre human pressures n the regin, threats are increasing, and the frests and ur planet are running ut f time.
第三节（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处根据首字母或者中文提示填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66．All the peple were fighting against the fld in d______ f their wn hmes.
67．ZhugHua Senir Schl is a beautiful ne l______ in the city blcks in Jianye.
68．We must take measures t prevent rare animals frm ______ （灭绝） n the earth.
69．Seeing a travel ______ （手册） fr the hliday, my father decided t call and see whether we culd bk the tickets in advance.
70．It is imprtant t raise peple’s ______ （意识） f envirnmental prtectin.
71．The by explained that he did it just t satisfy his ______ (curius).
72．He was ______ (addict) t TV and watched as much as he culd.
73．Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we had ______ (set) up the hme fr the ld.
74．The new star refused t enter the hall ______ (fld) with fans.
75．The reprt examines teaching methds ______ (emply) in the classrm.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近使用智能手机太多，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此，他询问你如何使用手机及能否提些摆脱困境的建议。
请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
1．表示同情；
2．介绍你使用手机的情况；
3．给出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua.
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have been wrrying fr weeks nw abut what t give my mther fr Mther’s Day. Fr mst peple, this is a little prblem, slved by the purchase f a bunch f flwers r a bx f candy.
Fr me, hwever, Mther’s Day represents a challenge every year t d the impssible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nr me feel terrible. Expensive gifts ---which Mama thinks csting ver 1.98 ---are ut, because they make Mama feel terrible. “This is awful,” she says. “I feel just terrible. Yu shuldn’t have spent the mney n me.” Inexpensive presents --- under1.98 --- please Mama, but they make me feel terrible.
There is always the danger that a gift given t Mama will be given back t the giver. If I buy her smething wearable, she thinks immediately that it culd be let in here, let ut there, and it wuld fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts ff the tp fr me t take hme and rt in a glass f water. If I give her smething eatable, she wants me t stay fr lunch and eat it.
Papa, a sensible man, lng ag stpped trying t shp fr Mama. Instead, n Mther’s Day, her birthday, and ther apprpriate ccasins, he writes a shrt pem in which he tells f their meeting, curtship （求婚）, and marriage. After nearly 30 years f pems, Papa smetimes wrries that the edge f his petic inspiratin has dulled, but Mama desn’t cmplain. She cmes int the rm while he is struggling ver a gift pem and says, “It desn’t have t rhyme （押韵） as lng as it’s frm the heart.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
This year, finally, I think I, t, have fund a painless gift fr Mama. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa, hwever, decides t express lve fr Mama rally as a different gift fr the special day. _______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年高一下学期南京市中华中学期中考试英语试卷
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
21-23 CAD 24-27 CADC 28-31 BCDB 32-35 BACD
第二节 七选五
36-40 DEFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DCBBA 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 DABBD
第二节 语法填空
56．destructin 57．Therefre/Thus 58．established 59．has prtected
60．which 61．reginal 62．ptentially 63．fcusing
64．being damaged 65．with
第三节 单词填空
66．defense 67．lcated 68．extinctin 69．brchure
70．awareness 71．curisity 72．addicted 73．setting
74．flded 75．emplyed
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yur health and studies are affected by verusing yur smartphne. In fact, yu are nt alne. Many peple have the same truble. I used t be addicted t reading news and watching mvies n my smartphne. It was nt until my eyes became t painful t see things clearly that I was determined t quit this bad habit. Nw I use the phne simply t call thers r receive shrt messages. I suggest that yu set a limit n the use f yur phne and find new ways such as reading and walking t relax yurself.
I sincerely hpe that yu will get better.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua.
第二节 读后续写
This year, finally, I think I, t, have fund a painless gift fr Mama. I am ging t write her an article, recrding ur past days. As a daughter and writer, I feel surprised and ashamed that I shuld never write anything fr my Mama! Better late than never. I decide t take actin immediately and devte several nights t making the gift--- a lng essay, filled with rdinary but warm stries happening in my family and my grateful lve fr my mum.
Papa, hwever, decide t express lve fr Mama rally as a different gift fr the special day. Papa tells me secretly, “Lve is t express, nt just write dwn. I have written numerus pems t yu Mama. It’s time t sing my lve ut.” Mther’s Day came finally. I read that article alud, and I culd feel Mama’s jy. Then with the music, Papa began t sing. He didn’t sing beautifully but it was a sng frm his deep heart. Tears welling up, Mama wept with emtin. Papa is right: lve is t express rally!