江苏省南京市南京航空航天大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市南京航空航天大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. S here are sme favrite bks fr kids picked by readers and expert judges t while away the hurs at hme.
The Snwy Day
--- by Ezra Jack Keats
One mrning, a little by in Brklyn wakes up t a changed wrld --- shining with fresh snwfall. Yung Peter is black. Authr and illustratr Ezra Jack Keats was white, but his sensitive descriptin f a child’s first experience with snw wn the Caldectt Medal and was embraced by parents and children f all clrs.（Fr ages 0 t 2）
Dreamers
--- by Yuyi Mrales
Yuyi Mrales was brn in Mexic and came t America with her baby by in 1999. She builds that experience int a petic praise fr the immigrant experience ---fr learning a new life and language and fr the dreams, hpes and talents immigrants bring t the USA.（Fr ages 4 t 8）
Hidden Figures
--- by Margt Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
Margt Lee Shetterly adapts her grundbreaking bk abut Black female mathematicians at NASA fr yung readers, with illustratins by Laura Freeman. A great pick fr any future mathematician r astrnaut. （Fr ages 4 t 8）
Wells & Wng Mysteries
--- by Rbin Stevens
Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wng d what any ambitius yung wmen at barding schl wuld d: They frm a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the bdy f their science teacher n the gymnasium flr.（Fr ages 10 and up）
21. Which writer is an award winner?
A. Ezra Jack Keats. B. Yuyi Mrales.
C. Margt Lee Shetterly. D. Rbin Stevens.
22. Which bk is suitable fr thse wh lve detective stries?
A. The Snwy Day. B. Dreamers.
C. Hidden Figures. D. Wells & Wng Mysteries.
23. What d Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in cmmn?
A. The way they are created. B. The authrs’ experience.
C. The ages f the ptential readers. D. The theme they try t cnvey.
B
Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “ant man”, was brn n June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divrced when he was yung, and he was mved frequently thrughut his childhd. Wilsn grew up explring the frests and wildlife. One f these adventures left him party blind, but they als set ff his lifelng fascinatin （着迷）with ants and their scial structures.
Wilsn earned his bachelr’s and master’s degrees frm the University f Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. frm Harvard and wrked there until retirement.
Wilsn’s early study f ants led t his first majr discvery in 1959: hw ants cmmunicate thrugh the release f chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilsn and German bilgist Bert Hlldbler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ scial structure that was bth valued by schlars and accessible t general readers.
Anther f Wilsn’s majr wrks started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Rbert MacArthur. The pair published The Thery f Island Bigegraphy, where they sught t explain why different places have different numbers f species.
What many cnsider t be Wilsn’s mst imprtant cntributins t evlutinary bi lgy came in 1975 when he published Scibilgy: The New Synthesis. The wrk explred the genetic rts f animal behavir and argued that genes shaped human behavir.
Wilsn faced accusatins（谴责）fr these ideas but his wrk finally largely prved true. In 1978, his ideas n the rle bi lgy plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which wn him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilsn published mre than 400 scientific papers and 20 bks. These accmplishments ffered him a type f superstar status, but friends and clleagues say the plite Sutherner remained dwn t earth. “Prfessr Wilsn really listened and engaged with whmever he was interacting with,” said Crrie S. Mreau, wh was ne f Wilsn’s final advisees.
24. What cntributed t Wilsn’s passin fr ants?
A. His accidental disability. B. The discvery he made abut ants.
C. The schl educatin he received. D. His byhd time spent in nature.
25. What is Wilsn’s first Pulitzer-winning bk abut?
A. The scial structure f ants.
B. The distributin f different species.
C. The links between bilgy and human culture.
D. The rle f chemical signals in cmmunicatin.
26. Accrding t the last paragraph, which wrd best describes Wilsn?
A. Prductive. B. Mdest.
C. Open-minded. D. Independent.
27. What is the best title f this text?
A. The Pineering “Ant Man”
B. Discveries in Evlutinary Bilgy
C. A Leading Figure in Ppular Science
D. The Adventure f a Pulitzer Prize Winner
C
Indian stepwells（阶梯井）are nthing new, having prvided access t fresh water fr years befre they were abandned. And while they are a part f Indian cultural heritage, they had lst their purpse fr sme time, until nw. As the extreme drughts are rcking India, these ancient stepwells are restred fr what they d best ---prviding water.
Shaped like an upside-dwn pyramid digging int the grund and lined by thusands f steps, stepwells can cllect rainwater. They are wnderfully efficient at prviding water fr nearly 1,500 years. Sadly, ver 3,000 stepwells have either been abandned r left t rt, with sme even cvered by garbage. Nw, thanks t the restratin（修复,复原）prgramme （als knwn as BAORIS）, stepwells will cme full circle.
Since the restratin prcess began, at least 15 wells have been restred in the city f Delhi. The cst will be arund $60,000, but by ding s, the water supply fr the city culd reach an additinal 33,000 gallns. Rajkumar Sharma, a lcal citizen, said, “I was elated at the reuse f the stepwells. The stepwell in ur village was the nly surce f water. With time, it had dried up and changed int a place fr rubbish. We nw have access t clean water fr drinking and ther purpses.”
Histrian Rana Safvi explained, “Cstly and painstaking as this prgram is, repairing these traditinal stepwells t their frmer glry prvides water fr many. But apart frm that, it als sptlights the beautiful architecture features f ancient India. This helps attract turists and can als be used in religius ceremnies.” She added, “These stepwell restratins nt nly help India reduce the impact f drught, but they are a prmise f a better future fr Indian verall.”
28. Why are the stepwells in India restred?
A. They have a new purpse. B. They are cultural heritage.
C. They can ease water shrtage. D. They are in pr cnditins.
29. What des the underlined wrd “elated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encuraged. B. Shcked.
C. Impressed. D. Thrilled.
30. What’s Rana Safvi’s attitude t the prgram?
A. Cautius. B. Favrable.
C. Tlerant. D. Uncaring.
31. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. Stepwells are brught back t life.
B. Stepwells make India mre attractive.
C. Stepwells ffer a new slutin t drught.
D. Stepwells prvide cnvenience fr Indians.
D
With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it’s likely decades away. Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?
Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, but is has als led t the explitatin （开发）f resurces. Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins. Hwever, this did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native
Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural envirnment, with which they had established a harmnius relatinship, was similarly destryed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impssible envirnment fr human life, but n Mars, humans will be the invasive （侵略的）species. Will ur landing n Mars break the ecsystem n Mars? It is pssible that Mars has ideal minerals fr future develpment. But apart frm technlgy challenges, will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?
The achievements f space explratin are certainly t be applauded. The cntributins f the related researches n chemistry, medicine and many thers are ptentially limitless. Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. We may be capable f writing a law, but we first need t clear ur ptential invasive impact n anther planet that may be cmpletely defenseless.
32. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mdern American sciety. B. The creatin f cnstitutin.
C. The settlement f Eurpeans. D. The explitatin f resurces.
33. What’s the authr’s cncern abut the explratin f Mars?
A. Humans cannt survive n Mars.
B. Humans may bring new diseases t Mars.
C. The explratin may destry Mars’ ecsystem.
D. Technlgy challenges will make mining n Mars hard.
34. What’s the authr’s suggestin fr future space explring?
A. Making relevant laws prperly.
B. Cnducting mre scientific researches.
C. Predicting its impacts n ther planets.
D. Learning frm past explratin experiences.
35. Which clumn is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Opinin. B. Histry.
C. Technlgy. D. Envirnment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd sprtsmanship is ne f the mst imprtant lessns that yur kids can learn frm cmpetitin. But hw d yu teach yur kids gd sprtsmanship? Here are sme tips.
Set a gd example. The first rle mdel that yur kids will have in games is yu. What behavir yu mdel will have the biggest influence n yur kids.（36）________ By ding s, yur kids will learn frm yu uncnsciusly and gain mre ppularity.
（37）________ The cach is always lking fr the best decisin fr the gd f the whle team.（38）________ Yur kids may feel upset at first. But shwing gd sprtsmanship means placing the team’s needs abve their wn, s yu shuld teach yur kids t trust the cach’s judgement.
Remember yu are the parent, nt the cach. Yur jb as a parent is different frm a jb as a cach. As a parent, yu are there t guide all f yur kids’ experiences and nt fcus n demanding perfrmance. Hwever, if yu see a cach demanding t much, speak up.（39）________
Maintain a gd attitude t bth winning and lsing. Gd sprtsmanship als requires a psitive attitude t bth the victry and the defeat. Pushing yur kids t hard may drive them t quit.（40）________ It’s als a gd idea t find psitive plays t talk abut and discuss lessns t be learned after.
A. Teach yur kids t put teams first.
B. Tell yur kids t listen t the cach.
C. Hwever, finding a gd rle mdel is nt an easy jb.
D. After all, yu are als an advcate（拥护者，支持者）fr yur kids if needed.
E. This means the rle f yur kids may be reduced r changed.
F. Yu need t be nice t all peple n the curt, even the ppnents.
G. Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them yu are prud f them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjyed running. But my 41 with running has changed. I’m a 42 living in Lndn. When my mm became ill with cancer and there was n 43 f her living much lnger, I decided t mve back t Harrgate. My wrk as a musician didn’t 44 and I just wanted t be with my mther.
I have been 45 psychtherapy（心理治疗）fr mre than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrgate, I 46 t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther 47 me. I wanted t d smething physical and running 48 that need.
Getting up befre six was 49 fr me. But I made myself g running three times a week. After starting last summer, I wuld run with 50 members and talk abut my mm with thse I’d knwn better. It helped me put my 51 in the right place t face anther day. And it helped me prcess my feelings after my mm 52 in Octber.
Althugh therapy has been the 53 fr all the psitive things in my life, running has added t that. Tgether, they have changed my 54 t life and I’m nw less anxius than I was. While running, I feel grunded and I live in the 55 .
41. A. relatinship B. impressin C. cmmunicatin D. experience
42. A. prfessr B. musician C. dancer D. educatr
43. A. dubt B. questin C. idea D. hpe
44. A. imprve B. mind C. matter D. help
45. A. turning t B. picking up C. giving up D. lking fr
46. A. prmised B. thught C. cntinued D. decided
47. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discuraged
48. A. brught B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
49. A. unusual B. impssible C. amazing D. cmfrtable
50. A. cmmn B. regular C. rdinary D. strange
51. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head
52. A. passed away B. passed by C. recvered D. survived
53. A. purpse B. fundatin C. design D. prcedure
54. A. decisin B. cnfidence C. attitude D. advice
55. A. dream B. past C. memry D. present
第二节 语法填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heard（群）f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted（56）________（enter）Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan prvince.
“The adults and babies in the heard are all in gd health,” said Chen Fei,（57）________（direct）f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin’s Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it（58）________（pssible）came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute.
“We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recgnize different grups（59）________（base）n their years f experience and sme special features n the elephants’ bdies.”
Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants（60）________（find）. They live in the suth f the prvince --- in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu’er and Lincang.
The Asian elephant,（61）________is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature Red List f Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the （62）________（adre）giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares（公顷）, nearly duble （63）________ amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens（64）________（slve）the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen（65）________170 in the 1970s t 300.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.阐述玩抖音的危害；
2.提出建议和解决办法；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
I’m wrried t knw that yu shuld be s addicted t TikTk these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays, an increasing number f yung Chinese spend mney because they are “lazy”. Accrding t a reprt issued in December by China’s e-cmmerce platfrm Taba n China’s “lazy ecnmy”, Chinese peple spent 16 billin yuan n prducts and services nline in 2018. The pst-1995 generatin was the “laziest” as its cnsumptin increased by 82 percent, cmpared with that in 2017.
The s-called lazy ecnmy refers t a new type f cnsumptin f prducts and services which are designed t save time and labr. Accrding t the reprt, many peple f the pst-1995 generatin buy high-tech electrnic devices such as flr mpping rbts and autmatic windw cleaners, which save the truble f ding husehld chres. Meanwhile, take-ut fd delivery services are als ppular amng peple brn after 1995.
Yung peple are willing t spend mney n such prducts because they want t enjy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at wrk r schl, reprted Glbal Times. Because they need t fcus n their studies r jbs, these s-called lazy peple tend t use their leisure time mre efficiently. Fr example, Wei Du, a 21-year-ld cllege student, is a frequent user f take-ut fd delivery services. “I nce had a birthday cake delivered t my friend wh lives far frm my hme. It cst me 50 yuan but it saved me almst half a day that wuld have been needed t deliver it myself. My friend was als happy because she gt t eat the cake instantly.” Wei tld the Glbal Times.
While the “lazy ecnmy” might be cnvenient fr yung peple, it might als create prblems. The “lazy ecnmy’ n campus is expressed in things like peple buying fd r ther things withut leaving the drmitry. As a result, they stay in their drmitries all day lng, playing n cmputers and smart phnes. Accrding t Jinan Daily, this situatin culd lead t yung peple becming less sciable and even develping prblems f cmmunicating with thers. Yung peple shuld be alert（警觉的）t it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022 学年高一下学期南京市南航附中期中考试
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CDBA 32-35BCDA
第二节 七选五
36-40 FBEDG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABDCA 46-50 DBCAB 51-55CABCD
第二节 语法填空
56. entering 57. directr 58. pssibly 59. based 60. are fund 61. which 62. adrable 63. the
64. t slve 65. frm
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Dear Alice,
I am wrried t knw that yu shuld be s addicted t TikTk these days. Playing with Tik Tk t much is bad fr yur health.
Besides, if yu spend s much time n it, I’m afraid yu will fall behind yur classmates sner r later. In my pinin, yu shuld find smething interesting t d if yu want t relax. Fr example, take a walk n the playgrund with yur friends. Alternatively, yu can chat with yur classmates, which will cheer yu up. It desn’t mean that TikTk shuld be cmpletely refused in ur life, but playing t much will surely affect ur study.
I knw yu have a strng will and yu are clever. I believe yu can get rid f this bad habit quite sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
A reprt indicates that mre yung Chinese, especially the pst-1995 generatin tend t spend mney due t their laziness .（要点1）That’s what we call “lazy ecnmy”, featuring the purchase f time and labrsaving prducts and services.（要点2）In this way, thse ccupied with study and wrk can make the best f the limited leisure time.（要点3）Cnvenience as the “lazy ecnmy” may bring, the yung shuld be aware that it can als result in their lack f scial cntact.（要点4）