山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份山东省日照市五莲县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I really lve vlunteering. Fr example, helping the hmeless is ne f my favrite 1 .
When I was at schl, I ften helped my classmates. It was fun t 2 their studies. I wasn’t really a tp student wh always gt the 3 grades, but I culd explain t them 4 . Nw, althugh I’m 5 , I ften vlunteer n my twn’s main street. Every weekend, ther 6 and I make sme dishes by urselves, set up a table in the street and give the fd t the hmeless. But we sn realized that fd was nt 7 . Mst f the hmeless peple are 8 , because they have n friends r relatives. What these peple als need is 9 and caring. S we always chat with them. The lng day makes us tired, 10 it als brings me great jy. The lk f jy n thse peple’s faces wuld make my weary（疲惫的）day int a 11 day. Thugh we never receive any payment 12 ur hard wrk, the lve that we get n the streets is ur salary.
Frm my vlunteering, I 13 that helping thers desn’t nly make thers happy but makes 14 happy t. And maybe ne day, the peple nce yu helped wuld 15 yu back.
1. A. decisins B. results C. hbbies D. subjects
2. A. help with B. give up C. cme up with D. lk frward t
3. A. wrst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest
4. A. differently B. clearly C. cheap D. ludly
5. A. excited B. busy C. utging D. available
6. A. parents B. vlunteers C. schls D. teachers
7. A. bad B. gd C. angry D. enugh
8. A. alng B. alne C. lnely D. happy
9. A. warm B. ht C. cl D. warmth
10. A. r B. s C. and D. but
11. A. upset B. serius C. gd D. meaningless
12. A. t B. in C. fr D. at
13. A. learn B. decide C. advise D. imprve
14. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself
15. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much will Jack, a by f 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Stry?
A. £15. 95. B. £ 14. 00. C. £22. 95. D. £31. 90.
17. Hw lng is the Museum f Liverpl pen every day?
A. Fr 5 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs. D. Fr 10 hurs.
18. We might read the material _______.
A. in a gegraphy textbk B. in an English dictinary
C. in a travel magazine D. in a strybk
B
Yesterday I had ne f the mst terrible experiences f my life! A strm wke me up early. I gt up and lked ut f the windw f ur htel. I listened t the thunder（雷声）and watched the lightning（闪电）. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!
But then I lked at my phne and saw n the news that a hurricane was cming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what t d. He tld me nt t wrry because a hurricane is just a big strm. We stayed in ur htel rm and by the afternn, there was even mre rain. And the winds were getting strnger and strnger.
In the evening, a htel wrker asked all the visitrs t g t the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in frnt f the drs and then we gt dwn n the flr tgether in the cmer. We waited and waited. The winds gt luder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was s scared that I held（抓住）my dad’s hand. We stayed there fr a lng time.
Finally, mrning arrived. _______ I felt s happy that we were safe（安全的）. I hpe I will never have a night like that again.
19. The writer learned what a hurricane is _______.
A. n his phne B. frm a visitr C. frm his father D. n the cmputer
20. Which sentence is best fr “________” in the last paragraph?
A. I was s nervus. B. The strm was ver.
C. I went t the htel again. D. My rm was in a mess.
21. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the passage?
A. Excited→wrried→scared→happy. B. Wrried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→wrried→happy. D. Happy→excited→wrried→scared.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A nice htel wrker B. A piece f bad news
C. Visiting a special htel D. Experiencing a hurricane
C
Max and I used t share tys with each ther. But things became different when he gt a mdel car frm his grandma n his birthday. He didn’t even ask me t tuch it. I was s sad that I decided t buy ne.
I tld my mm abut it, but she didn’t agree t buy me ne. I talked t her again and again, and finally we made a deal. I wuld clean the recyclable rubbish bin in the kitchen fr 10 days. If I culd d my jb well, Mm wuld buy me a mdel car. It didn’t sund like a big deal, did it? I said yes even befre my mm finished her talk.
Hwever, I made a mistake n the first day. There were three big bins f different clrs in frnt f ur huse. I pened ne and threw the rubbish int it. When I was abut t leave, I fund that was a red bin fr cmmn rubbish. I didn’t knw what t d. Then Mm came ut and helped me get all the rubbish ut and put it in the yellw bin. When everything was dne, Mm said, “It’s OK t make a mistake, but be careful next time.”
I did carefully frm then n, and finally I gt my mdel car. It was my great wrk that helped me get it. My heart began t sing when Mm handed it t me!
23. What did the writer think f the deal between his mm and him at first?
A. It was interesting. B. It was bring.
C. It was hard t d. D. It was easy t d.
24. What happened t the writer n the first day?
A. He threw the kitchen rubbish in the wrng bin.
B. He had breakfast in the kitchen.
C. He frgt t clean the kitchen after dinner.
D. He gt up t late t clean the kitchen rubbish bin.
25. The writer mainly talks abut _______.
A. his great lve fr tys B. what he learned frm his mm
C. hw he gt a mdel car D. the imprtance f recycling rubbish
26. Accrding t the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）the writer felt _______.
A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. relaxed
D
There is an ld saying: Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we shuld g t bed early and get up early the next mrning. By ding this, we will be in gd health. And we’ll als be rich and clever. It’s true that ur bdies need t have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children shuld have a ten-hur sleep every night. Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They will nt be clever and they may nt get wealthy in the future.
The bdy needs exercise, t. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and fit. It als helps the bld（血液） t mve arund inside the bdy. The bld takes fd t all parts f the bdy. The head needs bld, t.
S exercise helps peple think better.
27. What will happen if children dn’t sleep ten hurs a night?
A. They may cme t schl n time.
B. They may becme healthy.
C. They may nt get gd grades in their study.
D. They may becme great men when they grw up.
28. Which exercise is nt mentined（提及）in the passage?
A. Walking. B. Running. C. Riding bikes. D. Swimming.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Exercise is gd t peple’s life.
B. If yu have enugh bld, yu will be wise.
C. It’s gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D. A children shuld have 10 hurs’ sleep every night.
30. What’s the meaning f “Early t bed, early t rise”?
A. The sun rises in the mrning and sets（落下）in the evening.
B. Yu shuld get up early and g t bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. Yu shuld get up early and g t bed early.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式
31. Can yu tell me the _______（重要性）f eating health y fd?
32. We want sme _______（志愿者）t help clean the huse.
33. I can’t i _______（想象）what the future life is like.
34. Many peple d nt _______（意识到）he imprtance f health until they get ill.
35. Little kids can’t be in _______（控制）f their life.
36. I cut ne f my f_______ when I was peeling the apple.
37. —Hw can we g t the theatre, Bruce?
—It’s a lng way t g. We’d better take the undergrund i_______ f walking there.
38. There are 350 p_______ in the schl and mst f them cme frm the cuntry.
39. I ften d sme husewrk at hme, such as f_______ clthes and cleaning up the rm.
40. He tasted bth cakes and said that n_______ was delicius.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Last year, mre than 200 children wrte t tell us that they ften argued with their brthers r sisters. Mre than half f the children argued with their brthers r sisters at least 41 （ne）a day. Mst children said they shuted at their brthers r sisters when they 42 （argue）. Almst half said they were angry 43 each ther. But abut 20% f the children said they asked their parents 44 （help）them slve the prblem. And even mre children said srry t 45 （they）brthers r sisters the next day.
Nw yu are still 46 child. Yu may be 47 （happy）smetimes because f the arguments（争论）with yur brthers r sisters. But yu will think they are funny 48 （experience）when yu grw up. Yu will be the parents wh will have t stp the arguments. S stp 49 （shut）when yu get angry with yur brthers r sisters. It is nt always easy, 50 maybe yu can start with just making ne day “N Arguments Day”. Then yur mm and dad will be very happy.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
D yu knw a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu will get.” The surprise is part f the fun. Nw blind bxes are quite ppular. Merchants（商家）fill the bx with randm（随机的）tys which usually cme frm mvies, cmics and cartns. Many peple like t buy them t find ut what will be inside.
The earliest blind bxes were frm Japan. Getting blind bxes was a New Year’s traditin. At that time, they called the blind bx “a lucky bag”. Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014. Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.
Blind bx tys are ppular in part because f their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartn figurines（小塑像）are suitable t place almst anywhere. What’s mre, the mystery and uncertainty（不确定性）f the prcess als interests peple. It’s the main reasn why they are s ppular.
Opening a blind bx is a little surprise fr ur daily lives. When peple pen this little bx, they may be disappinted, but the uncertainty is part f the fun. Peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better utcme（结果）. In fact, althugh the mystery bxes are full f fun, we shuld make a ratinal（理智的）decisin when we buy them.
51. D yu knw what will be inside when yu buy blind bxes?
52. Where did the earliest blind bxes cme frm?
53. Wh ften buys blind bxes?
54. Why d blind bx tys becme s ppular?
55. What’s yur idea abut buying blind bxes?
六、写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，周末你在家做家务时，你的好朋友Mike给你打电话，和你倾诉许多烦恼.1.最近感觉头疼，后背疼，去医院看医生，检查后发现这是因为在电脑前时间过多导致的；2.生地会考（the test fr bilgy and gegraphy）在即，害怕成绩下降，因此压力很大，十分焦虑；3.无法跟老师和同学们交流；和父母关系紧张等等.请你写一封回信，给他提出一些建议.
注意：1.词数：80词左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
Liverpl
Discver the best music, sprt, culture . . . in the UK
Liverpl
MUSIC The Beatles Stry
The wrld-famus 1960s music grup came frm Liverpl. Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry.
Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.
Adult（成年人）: £15. 95
Child: £7. 00
Child under five: Free
Liverpl
SPORT
Liverpl FC
This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield ftball stadium, hme f Liverpl FC, Liverpl’s favrite ftball club, and take a tur. Clsed n weekends.
Adult: £15. 00
Child: £9. 00
Child under five: Free
Liverpl MUSEUM
The Museum f Liverpl
Learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl.
Open daily 10: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. Free!
Liverpl SHOPPING
Liverpl ONE
Find the best shpping in the center f Liverpl at Liverpl ONE, a big shpping center.
Opened in 2008. Mre than 160 shps, restaurants and cinemas.
2022—2023学年度下学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、1-5 CADBB 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 CCABA
二、16-20 CBCCB 21-25 ADDAC 26-30 BCDBD
三、31.imprtance 32.vlunteers 33.imagine 34. realize 35.cntrl
36. fingers 37. instead 38. pupils 39.flding 40.neither
四、41.nce 42.argued 43.with 44.t help 45.their
46.a 47.unhappy 48.experiences 49.shuting 50.but
五、51.N, we dn’t.
52.Japan.
53.Yung peple aged 18 t 35.
54.Because f their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess.
55.I wuld like t buy blind bxes fr fun smetimes.