2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（连云港卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Italy is _______ Eurpean cuntry and the cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．One sunny day, Alice sat ________ the windw, chatting with her gd friends.
A．pastB．verC．byD．f
3．—Daniel, wuld yu like t g t the library by bike r n ft this Sunday?
— is OK. It’s up t yu.
A．AllB．NeitherC．BthD．Either
4．My new neighbrs are friendly and helpful. I can them.
A．get n withB．d well inC．try ut frD．dress up as
5．Mum, pass me a bttle f water please. I’m very ________ nw.
A．cldB．sleepyC．fullD．thirsty
6．The dcumentary Jurneys in China is very wnderful. I ________ it many times this term.
A．have watchedB．will watchC．watchedD．watch
7．Tday, teenagers shuld be taught t spend their pcket mney ________.
A．plitelyB．wiselyC．suddenlyD．clsely
8．Sme birds nly stay in Zhalng fr a shrt rest, sme birds live there all year rund.
A．tillB．asC．whileD．unless
9．—Hi, Amy. Culd yu tell me ?
—Yes. He is in the reading rm nw.
A．why is ur English teacher hereB．hw is ur English teacher
C．what ur English teacher is dingD．where ur English teacher is
10．—Kitty, please shw me arund yur new schl this afternn.
— . I’m happy t d it.
A．It desn’t matter B．N prblemC．Dn’t mentin itD．Better nt
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father was a farmer. He wrked very hard and never cmplained. He has never gne t schl. S, he was a cmmn man 11 little educatin. But he wuld teach my sister and 12 lessns thrugh stries.
One day befre I was leaving fr cllege, he sat dwn and tk a 13 frm his pcket. And he said, “Yu need t knw 14 things befre yu g ut int the wrld. Remember them, 15 yu will be the best persn yu can be.”
“First, lk at the pencil. We knw that in rder t becme a(n) 16 pencil, frm time t time, it has t g thrugh being sharpened (使锋利). If this pencil culd 17 , we culd imagine hw painful that wuld be. But that’s 18 it becmes a useful pencil. Life is much the same. N ne can live the whle life 19 all the time. Painful experiences and difficulties cme t us all. But we build ur persnalities and we 20 thrugh these chances. Secnd is t keep in mind that yu will be able t make many f yur mistakes crrect just like this eraser. If we 21 frm ur mistakes, they’re nt mistakes. We can use the lessns t d 22 next time. Third, just like this pencil, every place where yu are used, yu leave yur mark. Yu’re 23 yur wn stry. Dn’t be afraid and never stp writing. And furth, always remember the mst 24 part f yu is what’s inside. A pencil is useless withut it’s inner part.”
When I feel sad in my life, I’ll think abut my 25 wrds. They give me curage t mve n.
11．A．withB．abutC．underD．during
12．A．herB．himC．meD．us
13．A．penB．pencilC．rubberD．ruler
14．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
15．A．butB．rC．andD．thugh
16．A．carefulB．usefulC．awfulD．clrful
17．A．feelB．shapeC．insistD．cancel
18．A．whatB．whmC．hwD．which
19．A．quicklyB．clselyC．usuallyD．happily
20．A．guardB．guessC．grwD．greet
21．A．learnB．recrdC．chargeD．attack
22．A．higherB．betterC．fartherD．earlier
23．A．writingB．thinkingC．reprtingD．cvering
24．A．difficultB．cmfrtableC．hard-wrkingD．imprtant
25．A．sister’sB．father’sC．mther’sD．brther’s
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As hme t 25 ethnic minrities (少数民族), Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms. Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending.
26．Which is a best chice fr yu t knw mre abut Bai minrity?
A．The Trch Festival.B．6-Day Pu’er Tur.
C．The Hrse Race Festival.D．The Water Festival.
27．What can yu d t enjy wnderful celebratins during the Water Festival?
A．Hrse riding.B．Hrse racing.C．Trch lighting.D．Lantern flating.
28．Where des the article prbably cme frm?
A．A ntebk.B．A nvel.C．A diary.D．A website.
B
Wednesday mrning came. Anne gt up very early because she was t excited t sleep. After breakfast, she made her cake. The cake came ut f the ven lking perfect.
“Can I put flwers frm the garden n the table?” asked Anne. “Mrs. Barry had flwers n her table,” she added cleverly, “and the minister tld her it lked lvely.”
“Well, d as yu like,” said Marilla.
The minister and his wife arrived, and they all enjyed a lvely tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed arund.
“Oh, yu must take a piece f this, Mrs. Allan,” said Marilla. “Anne made it just fr yu.” “In that case I must try it,” laughed Mrs. Allan. She tk a muthful and a strange lk came nt her face. Marilla tried hers and said, “Anne! What n earth is in this cake?”
“Oh, isn’t it all right?” cried Anne.
“It’s terrible. What flavring did yu use?” “Vanilla,” said Anne.
“G and bring me the bttle f vanilla yu used.”
Anne returned with a small bttle labeled “Vanilla”. Marilla tk it and smelled it.
“Anne, yu’ve flavred that cake with medicine! I brke a bttle f medicine last week and pured the rest f it in this ld vanilla bttle. Culdn’t yu smell it?”
Anne burst int tears and ran t her rm. Lying n her bed, she heard smebdy cme in. “Oh, Marilla,” cried Anne, withut lking up. “It’s terrible. Mrs. Allan will think I tried t pisn her.”
“My dear little girl, dn’t cry,” said a happy vice. Anne jumped up t find Mrs. Allan standing by her bed.
“It’s just a funny mistake that anybdy might make.” “But I wanted t make a nice cake fr yu.
“Thank yu, dear. But nw, will yu shw me yur flwer garden? I lve flwers.” Anne shwed Mrs. Allan her flwer garden and sn feel much better.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．A bttle.B．A flwer.C．A garden.D．A cake.
30．Which f the fllwing is the right rder fr events?
①Anne made her cake.
②Mrs. Allan tk a muthful f cake.
③Marilla tk the small bttle and smelled it.
④Bth the minister and his wife enjyed their tea.
A．①②③④B．②①④③C．①④②③D．③①④②
31．Hw did Anne’s feeling change?
A．Wrried—surprised—happy—sad.B．Wrried—excited—-sad—happy.
C．Excited—surprised—sad—happy.D．Excited—sad—surprised—wrried.
32．Frm the passage, we can knw that Mrs. Allan wuld ________.
A．make anther cake fr MarillaB．feel angry with Anne
C．shw the minister arund the gardenD．say n mre abut the cake
C
In the mst suthern part f ur planet, there’s a place that’s cvered with snw and ice all year rund. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun smetimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the cldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place n the Earth.
As the wrld’s least-knwn place, Antarctica is f great interest t scientists arund the wrld. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists t Antarctica. They mstly lk at the resurces under the icy land and d research abut climate change and marine (海洋的) bilgy.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. Hwever, life there is very hard. Fd is ne f the biggest prblems. Frzen fd which can be heated easily is peple’s daily fd. Fresh vegetables are hard t grw in the cld weather.
Sleep is als difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts frm Nvember t March. During this perid, Antarctica pints t the sun and receives sunlight 24 hurs a day. In rder t get sme sleep, scientists cver the windws with black plastic clth t create “night”.
Wrking in Antarctica is dangerus, especially when meeting gale-frce (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blw peple away. S there are rpes that cnnect buildings f sme research statins. Peple can hld these rpes t keep their balance in frceful winds.
What’s mre, cmmunicating with thers is difficult. Withut cables and Internet in sme research statins, tw-way radis are the nly tls t cmmunicate. If peple want t say hell t friends and relatives, they can use satellite phnes.
Althugh it is challenging t wrk in Antarctica, scientists’ passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end. It is hpeful that ne day they will step every cmer f this icy land.
33．Scientists frm China g t Antarctica t ________.
A．find ut ways t cntrl water pllutinB．grw plants and vegetables in special cnditin
C．research climate change and marine bilgyD．stp the hunters frm killing the marine life
34．In rder t sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have t ________.
A．wear mre clthes t keep warmB．cver the windws with black clth
C．cnnect research statins with rpesD．eat mre fried and canned vegetables
35．We can replace the underlined wrd “passin” in the last paragraph with ________.
A．full preparatinB．amazing imaginatin
C．pleasant intrductinD．strng lve
36．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．climate changes f AntarcticaB．explring Antarctica
C．hw t survive in AntarcticaD．views f Antarctica
D
Dpamine, knwn as the “surce f pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and prvides peple with a feeling f reward and mtivatin. Nw, China’s yung peple are seeking t wear that jyfulness n their bdies, giving rise t the fashin craze — “dpamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright clurs, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a md bster (调压器)”. It is part-fashin, part-mindfulness.
Dpamine dressing is nthing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 fund that when participants (参与者) were asked t wear clthing that held sme symblic meaning, their perceived (感知的) cnfidence increased. The study determined that clthing can have a direct influence n their psychlgical (心理的) prcess.
“When we are cnfident, we are able t exert influence thrugh ur cnfidence alne.” behaviral psychlgist Carlyn Mair explained. “When we feel gd, we are likely t be perceived as lking gd t, as ur psture, vice and ther nnverbal aspects will be mre psitive.”
Anther 2015 study fund that the utfits we wear can directly influence hw we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisins. “What we wear is hw we shw urselves t thse we interact with — we are influenced by their reactin t it. If we are well received, it bsts ur cnfidence and can ultimately affect ur general health and happiness,” Mair added.
In fact, dpamine dressing is different fr everyne. It’s abut wearing the clthes that make yu feel gd. It culd be jggers and a sprt shirt; it culd be yur favurite pair f jeans; r it culd be that dress yu were saving fr a special ccasin. Fr sme, bright clurs are what bst their md.
Clur psychlgist Karen Haller said, “Clur is a great way t lift ur spirits and bst. ur mds in an instant. Our cnfidence can be bsted when we wear clurs that we lve and feel gd in. We instinctively feel and behave differently arund clurs because f hw we take the clurs in thrugh ur eyes and thrugh the part f ur brain where ur emtins reside.”
Ultimately, dpamine dressing is whatever makes yu feel gd. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun with it.
37．Accrding t Para. 1, which is NOT ne f the features f “dpamine dressing style”?
A．It is described as “healing”.
B．It can help t imprve peple’s mds.
C．The clthes are mainly in dark clurs.
D．The style is nt nly fashinable but als jyful.
38．What can we knw frm the studies published in 2012 and 2015?
A．All the clthes have their symblic meanings.
B．The right clthes can change the way we think and feel.
C．Participants are cnfident when asked abut the clthes they are wearing.
D．Hw we make decisins is ne f the elements affecting the utfits we chse t wear.
39．Why des the writer qute (引用) the wrds f Carlyn Mair and Karen Haller?
A．T stress the imprtance f wearing fashinable clthes.
B．T shw that many peple are fans f the new dressing style.
C．T explain hw the dpamine dressing style may influence peple’s mds.
D．T display hw ppular the dpamine dressing style is amng different grups f peple.
40．What is mst prbably the writer’s pinin abut dpamine dressing?
A．Dpamine dressing is the style that helps us make decisins.
B．Dpamine dressing is t wear any clthes that make yu feel gd.
C．Dpamine dressing is the style that heals yu with its fashinable design.
D．Dpamine dressing is abut chsing clurful clthes t make yu lk special.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
As the saying ges, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nthing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, ur brain gives ff sme special chemicals. 41 Smiling mre ften can even make us healthier. Peple are always tld the imprtance f smiling.
42 The hliday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famus yellw smiling face symbl in 1963. 43 Ball became wrried that the symbl was lsing its riginal meaning. T remind peple t spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea fr Wrld Smile Day.
The theme f the day is “D an act f kindness. Help ne persn smile.” 44 We can ck a dish fr ur parents r give a small gift t ur friend. It culd be even better if we culd d sme vlunteer wrk. 45 Let’s spread laughter and hpe n this Wrld Smile Day!
A．D yu knw when the Wrld Smile Day is?
B．This can be as simple as smiling at everyne yu meet.
C．They wrk tgether t make us feel calm and relaxed.
D．Have yu ever dne anything t make ther peple angry?
E．Peple lve it and mre and mre businesses began t use it.
F．Fr example, we can clean up the envirnment and help the elderly.
G．Wrld Smile Day is celebrated n the first Friday f Octber every year.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．Chinese culture is brad and prfund, peple’s lve f Chinese culture has (上升) a lt in recent years.
47．Wang Yaping wishes every female wuld pick the (最闪亮的，最光亮的) stars fr the lives and careers we lve in ur wn starry sky.
48．China is the secnd cuntry in the wrld t launch its first Mars prbe(探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great (成功).
49．—What’s wrng, Mr White?
—What (要紧，有重大影响) mst is that he tld a lie.
50．My father is in his (四十), he is the persn wh influences me mst.
B.短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Welcme t the Friendship Club f ur schl! It will help yu make many f 51 .
First, be friendly and plite t everybdy in the club. Rude peple are nt welcme here and we usually ask them t leave.
Secnd, be hnest and truthful. We h 52 that we can trust (信任) each ther. If we find yu are lying (谎言) t ther club members, we will ask yu t leave the club.
F 53 , be a gd listener and keep yur friends’ secrets. This will m 54 yu knw mre abut yur friends. If yu share yur friends’ secret with smene else, yu will hurt their feelings.
Please remember ur advice when yu cme t the club. We will have a regular m 55 every Friday afternn.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
56．—What happened t him?
—He hit a pipe and the rm water.
57．If yu want t be a gd teacher, the mst imprtant thing fr yu is that yu can’t yur students.
58．The vlunteers devte mst f their time t .
59．—Did yu ntice him yu at the bus stp when yu passed it?
—Yes, I did.
60．I met my English teacher hme yesterday.
61．Nwadays wmen dn’t like t be asked abut the .
62．Amy decides t Japanese during the cming summer hliday.
63．In winter, many parts f Nrth-east China snw.
64．Tday is my mther’s birthday and we’ll have a party fr her.
65．I reading since last year, because it is gd fr my study.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li Mei’s family just mved t America. They bught a small restaurant there.
The first few days at her new schl, she fund it hard t talk t peple and felt very lnely. In rder t get ready fr the pening f the restaurant, her parents were t busy t care abut her. On the day f the pening f the restaurant, Li Mei’s parents welcmed custmers int the restaurant. Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant. At ne table sat a family with a tall girl. As Li Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class. She turned away frm the table quickly.
Later, Li Mei’s mther fund her sitting in the kitchen alne. She asked her why she was there. Li Mei said she saw ne f her classmates. She als tld her mther abut her trubles in the new schl. Hearing that, Li Mei’s mther said srry fr nt paying enugh attentin t her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies. Li Mei thught fr a while. Then she walked t the girl. She gave her sme ckies and said, “Thank yu s much fr cming t ur restaurant!” The girl lked clsely at Li Mei and recgnized（认出）her. She was happy t meet her and praised the fd in the restaurant. She ffered t have a walk ut with Li Mei and help her make new friends at schl.
“That wuld be great!” Li Mei smiled.
66．Hw did Li Mei feel at her new schl the first few days?

67．Why culdn’t Li Mei’s parents care abut her?

68．Wh was the tall girl?

69．What did Li Mei’s mther encurage her t give t the tall girl?

70．What wuld happen t Li Mei later?

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意:
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: wrkshp n. 工作坊
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
The Trch Festival
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr 3 days. Of the Trch Festival celebratins, the mst famus ne is the Lijiang Trch Festival.
Date: July/August (days 24-26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
Recmmended tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Festival
It is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunan. During the celebratin, peple thrw water at each ther t wash away bad things. There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuang Banna
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuang Banna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race
It falls n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival and usually
Festival lasts fr 3 days. Tibetans in Yunan get tgether t have the celebratins. Traditinal hrse riding perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing will be held.
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
cver with fill…with weigh teach neself wait fr prtect the envirnment be patient with frty n ne’s way keep
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。
考查冠词。根据“Italy is ... Eurpean cuntry”可知，此处表示泛指一个欧洲国家，且Eurpean是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝坐在窗边，和她的好朋友聊天。
考查介词辨析。past经过；ver在上面；by在旁边；f……的。根据“Alice sat … the windw”可知，此处指坐在窗旁边，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这周日你想骑自行车，还是步行去图书馆？——任何一个都行。你来定。
考查代词。All三者及三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Either两者中任意其一。根据“by bike r n ft”可知是两者，排除A，根据横线后的 is，可排除C；根据“ It’s up t yu”可知，任意一个都行。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我的新邻居很友好，乐于助人。我可以和他们友好相处。
考查短语辨析。get n with和……相处得好；d well in擅长；try ut fr参加选拔；dress up as打扮成。根据“My new neighbrs are friendly and helpful.”可知，此处指我可以和他们相处得好。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：妈妈，请递给我一瓶水。我现在很渴。
考查形容词辨析。cld冷的；sleepy困乏的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Mum, pass me a bttle f water please.”可知，说话者是很渴的。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：纪录片《中国之旅》非常精彩。我这学期已经看过许多次了。
考查时态。根据“ many times this term.”可知，我已经看过这部纪录片许多次了，所以知道它非常精彩，应使用现在完成时态表示影响，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：今天，青少年应该被教导如何明智地使用零花钱。
考查副词辨析。plitely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；clsely紧密地。根据“spend their pcket mney...”可知，此处是指明智地使用零花钱。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。
考查连词。till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“a shrt rest”，和“all year rund”可知应是转折关系，应是while“然而”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃米。你能告诉我我们的英语老师在哪里吗？——可以。他现在在阅览室里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“He is in the reading rm nw.”可知，问的是地点，应用where提问。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Kitty，今天下午请带我参观你的新学校。——没问题。我很乐意这么做。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；N prblem没问题；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Better nt最好不。根据“I’m happy t d it”可知，是愿意做这件事的。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过铅笔的故事告诉作者一些人生道理，鼓励作者继续前行。
11．句意：所以，他是一个几乎没有受过教育的普通人。
with具有；abut关于；under在……下面；during在……期间。根据“He has never gne t schl.”可知，此处是指几乎没有受过教育，with little educatin“几乎没受过教育”。故选A。
12．句意：但他会通过故事教育我和妹妹。
her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“But he wuld teach my sister and”可知，是指我的妹妹和我。故选C。
13．句意：在我要去上大学之前的一天，他坐下来，从口袋里拿出一支铅笔。
pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；rubber橡皮；ruler尺子。根据后文“pencil”可知，可知，此处是指拿出一支铅笔。故选B。
14．句意：在你走向社会之前，你需要知道四件事。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“First ... Secnd ... Third ... And furth”可知，是指需要知道四件事。故选C。
15．句意：记住它们，你就能成为最好的人。
but但是；r或者；and和；thugh虽然。根据“Remember them, ... yu will be the best persn yu can be.”可知，句子前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
16．句意：我们知道，为了成为一支有用的铅笔，它必须不时地被削尖。
careful小心的；useful有用的；awful糟糕的；clrful丰富多彩的。根据“in rder t becme a(n) ... pencil, frm time t time, it has t g thrugh being sharpened”可知，铅笔被削尖是为了变得有用。故选B。
17．句意：如果这支铅笔有感觉，我们可以想象那会有多痛。
feel感觉；shape塑造；insist坚持；cancel取消。根据“we culd imagine hw painful that wuld be.”及前文说要削尖铅笔可知，是指我们在削尖铅笔的时候，如果铅笔能够感觉到，它应该是会很痛苦的。故选A。
18．句意：但这就是它成为一个有用的铅笔的方式。
what什么；whm谁；hw如何；which哪一个。根据“that’s ... it becmes a useful pencil.”及前文可知，削尖铅笔，是铅笔变得有用的方式，用hw引导表语从句。故选C。
19．句意：没有人能一直快乐地度过一生。
quickly快地；clsely紧密地；usually通常；happily快乐地。根据“Painful experiences and difficulties cme t us all.”可知，是指没人能一直快乐地度过一生。故选D。
20．句意：但我们通过这些机会塑造了自己的个性，成长了。
guard保卫；guess猜测；grw成长；greet问候。根据“we build ur persnalities ... thrugh these chances.”可知，我们也通过这些机会成长了。故选C。
21．句意：如果我们从错误中吸取教训，那就不是错误了。
learn学习；recrd记录；charge控告；attack攻击。根据“frm ur mistakes”可知，是指从错误中学习。故选A。
22．句意：我们可以利用这些经验教训，下次做得更好。
higher更高地；better更好地；farther更远地；earlier更早地。根据“We can use the lessns t d”可知，是指利用这些经验教训下次做得更好。故选B。
23．句意：你在写自己的故事。
writing写；thinking思考；reprting报告；cvering覆盖。根据“Dn’t be afraid and never stp writing.”可知，你在写自己的故事。故选A。
24．句意：第四，永远记住你最重要的部分是你的内在。
difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；hard-wrking勤奋的；imprtant重要的。根据“A pencil is useless withut it’s inner part.”可知，是指内在是最重要的。故选D。
25．句意：当我在生活中感到悲伤的时候，我就会想起父亲的话。
sister’s妹妹的；father’s父亲的；mther’s母亲的；brther’s兄弟的。根据前文内容可知，父亲通过铅笔的故事告诉作者一些人生哲理，因此此处是指想起父亲的话。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格有关“火把节”的介绍“It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups.”可知，火把节是彝族、纳西族和白族少数民族的传统节日。因此，想要更多地了解白族，最好的选择是火把节。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格有关“泼水节”的介绍“During the celebratin, peple thrw water at each ther t wash away bad things. There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.”可知，泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动来庆祝泼水节。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。它不可能出现在笔记、小说或日记中。因此推断，它最有可能出自一个网站。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Anne误将药当作调料加入了制作的蛋糕，被品尝的Marilla发现的故事。
29．代词指代题。根据“Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed arund.”和“yu must take a piece f this”可知，Marilla建议Allan夫人吃蛋糕，所以此处指的是“蛋糕”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, she made her cake. ”可知，先是Anne做蛋糕；根据“The minister and his wife arrived, and they all enjyed a lvely tea. ”可知，其次是牧师和他的妻子都享用了一杯美味的茶；根据“She tk a muthful ”可知，然后是Alan夫人尝了一口蛋糕；根据“ Marilla tk it and smelled it.”可知，最后是Marilla 拿起小瓶子闻了闻。所以正确的顺序是①④②③，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“because she was t excited t sleep”可知，最初她很兴奋；根据“Anne burst int tears and ran t her rm”可知，她很伤心；根据“She tk a muthful and a strange lk came nt her ‘Oh, isn’t it all right?’ cried ‘Vanilla’”可知，一切都很顺利，蛋糕看起来也很好，但是Allan夫人品尝后，脸上表情很奇怪，她很好奇怎么回事；“Anne shwed Mrs. Allan her flwer garden and sn feel much better.”可知，感觉好多了，所以最后应是变得开心了。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Anne shwed Mrs. Allan her flwer garden and sn feel much better.”可知，Anne 带Allan太太参观她的花园，所以推断Allan夫人可能会带牧师参观花园，故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲—— 一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。南极洲拥有清新的空气，人们用黑塑料布制造“夜晚”，食物主要是冷冻食品，这里没有互联网，人们主要靠卫星电话沟通，但科学家依旧对这里充满了探索热情。
33．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists t Antarctica. They mstly lk at the resurces under the icy land and d research abut climate change and marine (海洋的) bilgy.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In rder t get sme sleep, scientists cver the windws with black plastic clth t create ‘night’ ”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh it is challenging t wrk in Antarctica, scientists’ passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end. It is hpeful that ne day they will step every cmer f this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“多巴胺穿衣风格”的相关内容。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mainly characterized by bright clurs”可知，多巴胺穿搭的主要特点是色彩鲜艳，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The study determined that clthing can have a direct influence n their psychlgical (心理的) prcess.”和“Anther 2015 study fund that the utfits we wear can directly influence hw we think.”可知，服装可以直接影响人们的心理过程和思维方式。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“When we are cnfident, we are able t exert influence thrugh ur cnfidence alne. we feel gd, we are likely t be perceived as lking gd t, as ur psture, vice and ther nnverbal aspects will be mre psitive.”和“Clur is a great way t lift ur spirits and bst. ur mds in an instant. Our cnfidence can be bsted when we wear clurs that we lve and feel gd in. We instinctively feel and behave differently arund clurs because f hw we take the clurs in thrugh ur eyes and thrugh the part f ur brain where ur emtins reside.”可知，二人的话都在解释多巴胺穿衣风格是如何影响人们的情绪的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Ultimately, dpamine dressing is whatever makes yu feel gd. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun with it.”可知，多巴胺穿衣风格会让你感觉良好，最重要的是要乐在其中。故选B。
41．C 42．G 43．E 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文是说明文，微笑是最好的良药，本文介绍了微笑的重要性。
41．根据上文“Nthing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, ur brain gives ff sme special chemicals.”可知，笑容会使人的大脑产生一些化学物，这些化学物对人们有好处。C项“它们一起工作，让我们感到平静和放松。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据下文“The hliday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball.”可知，此处提到了节日。G项“每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。”符合语境，故选G项。
43．根据“Ball created his famus yellw smiling face symbl in 1963.”可知，1963年，鲍尔创作了他著名的黄色笑脸符号。后文应该说人们对这个笑脸符号的态度。E项“人们喜欢它，越来越多的企业开始使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“The theme f the day is ‘D an act f kindness. Help ne persn smile.’”可知，此处说明了微笑日人们需要做什么。B项“这可以很简单，对你遇到的每个人微笑。”符合语境，故选B项。
45．根据下文“It culd be even better if we culd d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处提到了人们可以做一些志愿者工作。F项“例如，我们可以清理环境，帮助老人。”符合语境，故选F。
46．risen
【详解】句意：中国文化博大精深，近年来人们对中国文化的热爱度上升了很多。rise“上升”，根据“in recent years”可知，此处应该用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填risen。
47．brightest/mst shining
【详解】句意：王亚平希望每一位女性都能在自己的星空中，为自己热爱的生活和事业，摘下最耀眼的星星。根据语境和句意可知，此处考查“闪亮的，光亮的”，其英文表达为“shining/bright”，此处应填最高级，故填brightest/mst shining。
48．success
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第二个发射其首个火星探测器“天问一号”的国家，这是一个巨大的成功。success“成功”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填success。
49．matters
【详解】句意：——怎么了，怀特先生？——最重要的是他撒了谎。“要紧，有重大影响”matter，动词，主语是疑问词what，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。
50．frties
【详解】句意：我的父亲四十多岁了，他是对我影响最大的人。根据“in his”可知，in his frties“在他四十多岁时”，为固定搭配。故填frties。
51．(f)riends 52．(h)pe 53．(F)inally 54．(m)ake 55．(m)eeting
【分析】本文介绍友谊俱乐部的一些注意事项。
51．句意：它会帮你交很多朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(f)riends。
52．句意：我们希望我们能互相信任。此空为谓语动词，hpe表示“希望”，主语是We，动词用原形。故填(h)pe。
53．句意：最后，做一个好的倾听者，守住你朋友的秘密。根据“First,, ...”可知此处表示顺序，“第三”或者“最后”，finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
54．句意：这会让你更多的知道你朋友。make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
55．句意：我们每周五下午会有例会。a后接可数名词单数，根据首字母m可知，此空为meeting，表示“会议”。故填(m)eeting。
56． filled with 57．be impatient with 58．prtecting the envirnment 59．waiting fr 60．n my way 61．weight 62．teach herself 63．are cvered with 64．frtieth 65．have kept
【解析】56．句意：——他怎么了？——他碰到一根管子，把房间里灌满了水。根据“He hit a pipe and…the rm…water”及备选词，可知指的是把房间充满水。fill…with“把……装满……”，由hit可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填filled；with。
57．句意：如果你想成为一名好老师，对你来说最重要的是你不能对学生不耐烦。根据“If yu want t be a gd teacher”及备选词可知想成为好老师就要对学生有耐心，即不能不耐心。空前有“can’t”，空处应填动词原形，且意义变为否定。故填be impatient with。
58．句意：志愿者们把大部分时间用于保护环境。根据“The vlunteers devte mst f their time…”及备选词，可知志愿者应是保护环境的，devte t ding sth“致力于做某事、奉献于做某事”，故填prtecting the envirnment。
59．句意：——当你经过公共汽车站时，你注意到他在车站等你了吗？——是的，我注意到了。根据“at the bus stp when yu passed it”及备选词可知，此处填wait fr“等待”，ntice sb ding sth“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填waiting fr。
60．句意：昨天我在回家的路上遇到了我的英语老师。根据“I met my English teacher…hme”及备选词可知，此处填n ne’s way符合，此处主语是“I”，应写成n my way“在我……的路上”。故填n my way。
61．句意：现在的女人不喜欢被问到体重的问题。根据“Nwadays wmen dn’t like t be asked abut the…”可知空处填名词，结合备选词可知指的是女人不喜欢被问到体重的问题，weigh为动词，其名词形式为weight。故填weight。
62．句意：艾米决定在即将到来的暑假期间自学日语。根据“Amy decides t…Japanese”及备选词可知，此处可填teach neself表示自学，此处主语是“Amy”，反身代词用herself“她自己”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填teach herself。
63．句意：冬天，中国东北部的许多地区都被雪覆盖着。根据“many parts f Nrth-east China…snw.”可知此处填cver with“盖住”符合语境，此处“many parts f Nrth-east China”与cver直接是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are cvered with。
64．句意：今天是我母亲四十岁生日，我们将为她举办一个聚会。根据“my mther’s…birthday”可知指的是妈妈的四十岁生日，应填frty的序数词frtieth。故填frtieth。
65．句意：从去年开始我一直在读书，因为这对我的学习有好处。根据“because it is gd fr my study”可知读书对学习有好处，所以一直在读书，由“since last year”可知用现在完成时，故填have kept。
66．She felt very lnely. 67．Because her parents were t busy t care abut her. 68．She was Li Mei’s classmate. 69．Sme handmade ckies. 70．She wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
66．根据“The first few days at her new schl, she fund it hard t talk t peple and felt very lnely”可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填She felt very lnely.
67．根据“In rder t get ready fr the pening f the restaurant, her parents were t busy t care abut her.”可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Because her parents were t busy t care abut her.
68．根据“At ne table sat a family with a tall girl. As Li Mei gave them the menu, she fund that the girl was in her class.”以及“Li Mei said she saw ne f her classmates.”可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填She was Li Mei’s classmate.
69．根据“Hearing that, Li Mei’s mther said srry fr nt paying enugh attentin t her feelings these days and encuraged her t give the girl sme handmade ckies”可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Sme handmade ckies.
70．根据“She ffered t have a walk ut with Li Mei and help her make new friends at schl.”可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填She wuld make sme new friends in her new schl.
71．[例文]
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
All ur club members meet every Friday afternn t d smething meaningful.
We have DIY wrkshps. Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags. It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.
Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well. We hand ut leaflets and tell peple the imprtance f living a green life. Smetimes, we teach peple hw t separate waste in cmmunities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we lk after flwers and trees in ur schl.
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be made int，wrk as，hand ut，clean up，lk after。
句型：
（1）Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags.（被动语态）
（2）It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）
（3）Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well.（动名词作主语）