2024年山东省济宁市金乡县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第I 卷为选择题, 45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。
2. 请同学们认真审题, 谨慎答题, 并将答案写在答题卡上。
祝同学们取得好成绩!
第I 卷 ( 选 择 题 共 4 5 分 )
一 . 听力选择(共15小题, 计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. Which ne are they talking?
A. B. C.
2. What did the girl buy?
A. B. C.
3. What did Lucy d yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. At the train statin. B. At the bus statin. C. At the airprt.
5. What des the by think f the ending f the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Mving C. Bring.
6. Hw lng has Jenny played the pian?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 5 years C. Fr 8 years.
7. Hw will the man g t the park next Sunday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Wh did Bb fight with yesterday?
A. His classmate. B. His cusin. C. His neighbr.
10. What des the wman ask Bb t d at first?
A. T call Rbert up. B. T write Rbert a letter. C. T buy Rbert a gift.
11. When is Rbert’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12-15四个小题。
12. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a manager. B. She’s a salespersn. C. She’s a waitress.
13. What kind f persn is the wman?
A. She’s shy B. She’s serius C. She’s talkative(健谈的).
14. What can we knw frm the dialgue?
A. The wman perfrmed well at wrk.
B. The wman desn’t like t talk with thers.
C. All the wrkmates are very friendly.
15. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and clerk. B. Student and teacher. C. Saleswman and custmer.
(请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。)
二 . 阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Italki is a website where yu can ask questins abut any language yu want and get answers frm native speakers and ther language learners frm arund the wrld. Yu can als teach thers abut yur wn native language. The fllwing psts are abut English learning.
1. Where des Andy cme frm?
A. China.B. Britain.C. Krea.D. Canada.
2. When did Susan pst her advice?
A. On March 18.B. On March 19.C. On March 21.D. On March 23.
3. What shuld Helen d accrding t Paul?
A. Practice speaking English.B. Listen t English materials.
C Ask thers questins.D. Knw mre grammar and wrds.
B
Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins (团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd—mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting (烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”—this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
4. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B. Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C. Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D. Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
5. What des the underlined part (划线部分) in the passage prbably mean?
A. 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟B. 锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土
C. 床前明月光,疑似地上霜D. 海上生明月,天涯共此时
6. What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A. T pull the bne.B. T play American ftball.
C. T say “thanks”.D. T watch the Parade.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The traditinal fd f the tw festivals.B. The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C. The activities f the tw festivals.D. The custms f the tw festivals.
C
In a schl garden in Ningxia, the rles f students are nt the same as befre. Here, students d the teaching.
“This is ur vegetable area,” a student frm Grade 8 tells a visitr, “we have grwn many kinds f vegetables.”
“Lk! These are tmates” anther student adds, “and thse are carrts. . .”
The tw students have been wrking in the garden since 2021. They are part f their schl’s gardening prgram. Actually(事实上), mst schls in Ningxia have their wn gardens, where students harvest(收获)their special “schlwrk”.
In the gardens, students wrk in teams with the help f their teachers. They finish all the imprtant steps by themselves. Fr example, team members study what t grw. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds(种子), pull grass and water their plants. Sme students als grw ranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schlwrk”—all kinds f fruits and vegetables!
Schl gardens prvide ideas fr classes, t. Fr example, students study the plants they grw in science classes. Math becmes a tl fr planning the garden. Studies have shwn that schls gardening prgrams help students d better in schl.
Schls’ gardening prgrams ffer learning experiences as well as fun. Yung gardeners can practice skills that are useful fr all their lives. They’ve had fun wrking tgether as a team and learned hw t wrk tgether.
8. Wh d the teaching in the schl garden?
A. Visitrs.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Farmers.
9. Students d the fllwing wrk in the schl gardens EXCEPT _________.
A. studying what t grw
B. discussing and planning the gardens
C. pulling grass and watering plants
D. asking their parents t grw ranges and apples
10. Which f the fllwing subjects can help students plan the garden?
A. B. C. D.
11. Frm schls’ gardening prgrams, students can _________.
①learn hw t wrk tgether
②practice skills that are useful
③ wrk alne withut any help
④get learning experiences and fun
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
D
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Ya Ya is amng them. Nw let’s knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur in 2006. Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn’t slve the prblems. On April 27, Ya Ya retuned t China after staying fr 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt (适应) t the new envirnment. S she will nt be visited fr a shrt perid f time. The z will tell the public abut Ya Ya’s health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt, accrding t the administratin.
A lt f peple pay much attentin t Ya Ya. They hpe she will get better sn.
12. When did Ya Ya cme back t China?
A. In 2003.B. In 2006.C. In 2014.D. In 2023.
13. The Beijing Z has prepared smething special fr Ya Ya except ________.
A. feeding plansB. a feeding place
C. a research and prtectin planD. care and medical supprt
14. Why are peple nt allwed t visit Ya Ya ________.
A. Because she is taken t the Memphis Z
B. Because she is quarantined in the Shanghai Z
C. Because her health cnditin becmes better
D. Because she needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment
15. Where can yu mst prbably read the article?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a mvie pster.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts magazine.
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词, 每 空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
四. 单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
16. Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, n________ will I.
17. WeChat makes it easier fr friends t keep in t________ with each ther.
18. Only when ne is away frm hme des he r________ hw nice hme is.
19. China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific e________ in primary and middle schls.
20. Dn’t always ________ (对比) yurself with thers, r yu will have mre stress.
21. Jane wn the first prize at the art festival. Jane’s mther tld us very ________ (骄傲地) .
22. The math prblem was ________ (超出) the abilities f mst f the class.
23. After she was brught back t China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received gd ________ (治疗) in her new hme and gt better.
五 . 语法填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Everyne knws that gd sleep is imprtant but nt everyne knws hw imprtant it is ____24____ (sleep) in the dark. A new reprt said sleeping with the light n ____25____ (pssible) increases the risk f getting sme diseases. Even the light frm a televisin r clck culd be harmful t ur health. The reprt als said that f different kinds f lights, the ____26____ (bad) t sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is mre difficult fr the peple ____27____ live in cities, where there is a lt f utdr light at night.
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____28____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple ____29____ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive yur letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ____30____ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes ____31____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save the letters and lk at them ver the years,
A recent study shws that letter writing ____32____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper ____33____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
六 . 完形填空(共7小题, 计7分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词,其中两项多余)
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss (损失) . Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a ____34____ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn ____35____ the vlume (音量).
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)says that millins f peple arund the wrld have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple.
Because they veruse listening devices (设备). Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may ____36____ t tinnitus (耳鸣)fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit ____37____ with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, s they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre ____38____ they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better fllw the advice:
Keep the vlume at a safe level. Reduce the time f ____39____ earphnes. ____40____ staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
七 . 阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各题。
41. When did Gabby Kanizay reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
42. What did Gabby Kanizay think f the jurney t Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 7 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Gabby Kanizay, what will she d next? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
44. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________
八、 写作(计15分)
46. 当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此,对孩子 们来说,学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供图片及文字信息,以“Learn t Be Independent”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求:
1. 语言流畅,层次清晰,内容包括以上信息,可适当发挥。
2. 词数80-100词,书写规范,卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现本人的学校名称和姓名。
Learn t Be Independent
Nwadays, many children are treated as “little emperrs” at hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell, everyne! I can’t speak English well, althugh I knw lts f wrds and grammar. What can I d?
March 18, 2024
Answers. 3
I think yu shuld listen t English TV shws, mvies and radis as much as pssible. And try t repeat what yu hear. I hpe my advice helps.
March 23 2024
I used t have the same prblem, but I feel cmfrtable speaking English nw. I ttally agree with Paul. I imprve my spken English by cmmunicating with thers. It’s helpful and fun.
March 21, 2024
Speaking a language is a skill, like learning t swim. T be a gd swimmer, yu need t practice swimming. Yu can’t just study the rules f swimming. It’s the same with speaking English. N matter hw much yu study grammar and vcabulary, it’s very difficult t get gd at it.
March 19, 2024
Reasns fr Teaching Cking in Schls
T develp a life skill
Students can depend n themselves when at hme ________.
T help ________ future jbs
Students will be ________ in taking cking as a jb.
T save mney
Students can prepare a nice ________ with less cst.
T make math learning ________
Students learn t fllw the instructins in a standard.
strng, avid, keep, easily, wearing, dwn, ff, places, lead
19-year-ld teenager Gabby Kanizay has becme famus arund the wrld. She is knwn as the yungest Australian t climb Munt Qmlangma—the wrld’s highest muntain.
Accrding t Kanizay, t prepare fr the climb was really hard wrk, which required a lt f training. Befre she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, she even made fur trips t the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and als climbed Ch Oyu, the wrld’s sixth highest muntain. Thanks t her effrts, she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully in May, 2022.
Kanizay said the best part f the jurney was that she and her mther reached the tp tgether. They spent an hur n tp f the muntain and watched the sunrise frm the tp.
In Kanizay’s pinin, the jurney was nt easy. “Parts f it were harder than I thught it wuld be, but the muntain surprised me a lt,” Kanizay said.
“I will climb whatever muntain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want t imprve myself. I lve muntains and I just want t keep climbing. ”
社会
现象
你
观点
◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;
◆家长应提出合理建议,让孩子自己作决定 ;
◆……
◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务
◆照顾自己;勇于面对并解决困难 ;
◆……
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