2024年河北省石家庄市衡水市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
2 He was s angry that he culd say ________ .
A. anythingB. nthing
C. smethingD. everything
3. －Have yu washed the clthes? －Nt yet. But I _________ them in half an hur.
A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash
4. —Culd yu give me smething t drink? I’m very ________.
—Certainly.
A. tiredB. sadC. thirstyD. hungry
5. There must be many peple ________ at the bus statin nw.
A. waitedB. t waitC. waitingD. wait
6. The plane ________ when we gt t the airprt.
A. is taking ffB. had taken ffC. has taken ffD. will take ff
7. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. getsD. will get
8. I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.
A aB. anC. theD. /
9. Nt nly my brther but als I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. likeB. likesC. likedD. t like
10. In China, peple greet each ther by _______.
A. kissingB. huggingC. bwingD. shaking hands
二、完型填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very yung, their parents died. They had t___11___each ther day after day. Finally, they grew up and___12___t swim deeper and further.
One mrning, the three fish were___13___t a shallw(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small bat was taken there, t. It was hard fr the fish t g back t the sea because the bat was right in frnt f them. The largest fish realized that they were___14___, and said they had t find a way t leave there as fast as pssible. The secnd largest fish___15___with his elder brther, but the yungest ne did nt. He said that there was much___16___fr their activities, s he wuld nt wrry at all and still swam arund___17___
At last, the largest fish returned t the___18___by jumping ver the lwest part f the bat. The secnd largest fish als succeeded in___19___his elder brther in the ther side f water. But the yungest ne didn’t fllw them and still swam jyfully.
Tw hurs later, when the sun rse up, the water in the small shallw crner___20___. The fish wh did nt try t return t the sea died f lack(缺乏) f water.
11. A. listen tB. lk afterC. talk withD. wrry abut
12. A. daredB. hatedC. refusedD. stpped
13. A. allwedB. givenC. invitedD. taken
14. A. in safetyB. in dubtC. in dangerD. in peace
15. A. agreedB. talkedC. disagreedD. discussed
16. A. timeB. fdC. waterD. air
17. A. slwlyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. happily
18. A. seaB. riverC. lakeD. pl
19. A. catchingB. jiningC. takingD. telling
20. A. rse upB. ran utC. washed awayD. dried up
三、阅读理解
A
Are yu emtinal (情绪激动的)? D yu ften have strng feelings? Hw d yu deal with bad emtins?
We feel angry r unhappy abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad mds (情绪). But neither unhappiness nr anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur shulders.
These bad mds dn’t d anything gd fr us at all. S yu might ask yurself—is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a break? It is quite pssible. Start by actually learning abut yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?
By thinking abut ur bad mds, we can find healthy ways t deal with them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relaxatin. Instead, there are better ways t deal with them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first. We shuldn’t keep bad mds inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us unhappy r angry. This is nt always easy. But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. When yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
21. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing differences.
C. By shwing facts.D. By asking questins.
22 What shuld yu d first t deal with the bad mds?
A. Ask thers questins.B. Study yur mds.
C. Try t live withut them.D. Keep them in yur mind.
23. What is a right way t deal with bad emtins accrding t the text?
A. Frgiving urselves and thers.B. Keeping bad mds inside.
C. Sharing bad mds with thers.D. Finding gd emtins t replace them.
24. What des the underlined wrd “abandn” mean?
A. Put away.B. Give up.C. Stay with.D. Carry n.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Frgive OthersB. Hw t Deal with Bad Emtins
C. Hw t Frgive Our Own MistakesD. Hw t Becme an Energetic Persn
B
The Internatinal Day f Families is celebrated n May 15th every year. It is t raise peple’s attentin t the happiness and prgress f the family. T celebrate the 31st Internatinal Family Day this year (2024), Family Center will hld sme family activities.
26. When is the Internatinal Day f Families?
A. On May 5th.B. On May 10th.C. On May 15th.D. On May 20th.
27. Which f the fllwing activities can’t yu take part in?
A. Ding sprts with family.B. Giving a talk abut family.
C. Reading a letter t yur family.D. Jining in a cking cmpetitin.
28. What can yu d if yur family win the secnd prize?
A. Travel abrad fr a week.
B. Travel abrad fr five days.
C. Take a trip in yur cuntry fr a week.
D. Take a trip in yur cuntry fr fur days.
29. Which is a rule f the celebratin?
A. Yu can make a call t sign up.
B. Yu can enjy free lunch and dinner.
C. Yu can take part in at mst tw activities.
D. Family Center will make a cpy f yur letter.
C
With mre and mre rain falling, it’s time fr snakes t be active. Living in the city, it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
Mst peple are afraid f snakes. They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly. There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes. Mst f them live in muntains r frests, and in cities smetimes we can find them in grass r ther dark places. Snakes can’t walk r run because they have n legs r feet, but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs. Snakes usually have green, yellw r black skins, which make it difficult fr their enemies t find them. In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, in the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes. Snakes feed n mice, frgs, bird eggs and s n.
Snakes play an imprtant part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Withut their help, the rdents (啮齿动物) will be ut f cntrl. But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lse their lives in traffic, and peple ften kill snakes fr their skins r meat.
30. Which mnth may it be accrding t the text?
A. July.B. Nvember.C. January.D. March.
31. Hw many kinds f snakes are there?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. Over 2,000.
32. What des the wrd “hibernate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. t lk fr a place t keep warm
B. t sleep during winter
C. t catch smething fr fd
D. t prtect neself frm ther animals
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We never see snakes in cities.
B. Snakes nly eat mice as fd.
C. Snakes are useless t nature.
D. Many snakes are in danger.
34. What is the passage abut?
A. Science.B. Gegraphy.C. Bilgy.D. Weather.
D
Lcated n the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) cast f the United Arab in west Asia, Dubai is an internatinal city. It is said t be the land f luxury (奢侈) and an pen sciety. Dubai is a city f big business, expensive htels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shpping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading prt. Peple frm the wrld stpped in Dubai t d business. But it was still a small city, and mst peple lived as fishermen and businessmen.
Then in 1966, il was discvered. This brught a lt f mney int the area, and sn Dubai began t change.
Tday Dubai is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its mney mainly frm business, nt il. Recently Dubai has attracted mre and mre visitrs frm abrad. They cme t relax n its beaches, and every year, millins f peple cme here t shp!
Dubai is als ne f the wrld’s fastest grwing cities. Many tall buildings are built in mnths. The city als has many man-made islands. One f these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) f peple frm different cuntries. The peple frm 150 cuntries live and wrk in Dubai, and freigners nw utnumber Dubai natives (本地人) by eight t ne!
Many peple welcme the city’s grwth. But an increasing number f Dubai natives wrry abut the speed f change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came frm. Our kids must knw we wrked very, very hard t get where we are nw, and there’s a lt mre wrk t d.”
35. Why did peple stp in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A. T relaxB. T buy il.
C. T g shpping.D. T d business.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many freigners wrking in Dubai.
C. Many internatinal visitrs cme t Dubai every year
D. Dubai nw gets mney mainly frm selling il.
37. What des the underlined wrd “utnumber” mean?
A. T be smaller in size than anther grup.
B. T be mre in number than anther grup.
C. T be bigger in area than anther grup.
D. T be smaller in area than anther grup.
38. In the last paragraph, what des the underlined part mean?
A We shuld always visit Dubai.
B. We shuld learn frm freigners.
C. We must always remember ur past.
D. We must nly think abut the future.
39. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dubai is grwing very fast.
B. Dubai was a big city befre 1966.
C. Many tall buildings are built in mnths.
D Many turists cme t relax n Dubai’s beaches.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? New technlgy may slve many difficult prblems, but it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
Many f us think that we will g smewhere by flying car in the future. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. It is already widely used, such as mdels f car parts, man-made ears. In the future, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that it is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit (套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness. Hwever, ne disadvantage is expensive, t.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
40. New technlgy may _________________ and may als create new nes.
41. If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with _________________.
42. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness?
_________________
43. _________________
44. _________________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Li Hua is my new friend. She is frm China while I am frm Canada. Yesterday, she ____45____ (invite) me t have dinner at her hme.
After she pened the dr fr me, we greeted each ther by ____46____ (kiss) n the face. When I entered the huse, I saw ____47____ ld dinner table. It was full f dishes. They were ttally different ____48____ what I usually ate at hme. I had never tasted Chinese fd. That was my first try. During the meal, I fund that they ate ____49____ (quiet), even when drinking sup with their spns! Li Hua tld me it’s implite t make nise during the meal. Later, she shwed me ____50____ t use chpsticks. I tried many times. Finally I picked up a piece f chicken n my ____51____ (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were ____52____ (great) than what I ate at hme. I really enjyed ____53____ (I).
After dinner, I thanked Li Hua fr teaching me sme Chinese table _____54_____ (manner) and her family ffered me such delicius Chinese fd!
六、连词成句
55. the sng, hw, is, beautiful
____________________!
56. makes, feel, it, gd, me
____________________________________________.
57. I, she’ll, wnder, jin the club, if
________________________________.
58. the, is, new, price, huse, f, what, yur
____________________________________________________?
59. sleeping, I, was, started, fire, when, the .
______________________________________________
七、60.书面表达
60. 地球是人类赖以生存的家园，呵护地球是人类唯一的选择。请以“An envirnmental prtectin activity”为题，根据以下提示，介绍你参加过的一次环境保护活动。
提示：
（1）When and where did yu take part in the activity?
（2）What did yu d in the activity?
（3）Hw did yu feel?
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右。
An envirnmental prtectin activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time
9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m., n May 15th
Place
n the Suth Internatinal Square
Activities
★Family sprts ★Reading a letter t yur family
★A cking cmpetitin amng families
Prizes
1st prize—a five-day freign tur
2nd prize—a seven-day dmestic (国内的) tur
3rd prize—a fur-day dmestic tur
Rules
★Each family chses tw r three kinds f activities. When yu sign up, yu shuld make a decisin.
★All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.
★Dn’t be late, r yu’ll nt be allwed t take part in these activities.
★Families wh want t take part in the activities must hand in their applicatin (申请) frms befre May 5th r yu can call 2877-2197 t sign up befre May 10th.
★We will prvide breakfast and lunch.