2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)(含答案)
展开1.(6分)Mr Frd:We have t think abut wh's ging t be the prducer fr Fair bank Radi next year. ①
Amy:Well,Nick's made n secret that he'd like t d it.And I think he'd be a gd chice.
Mr Frd:What d yu think,Tm?
Tm:Well,I think he'd d a gd jb.But then again,I think Laura wuld,t.
Amy:Laura?She desn't want the jb,des she?
Tm:Well,actually she des.She's nt as pen abut it as Nick but she had a wrd with me the ther day and tld me she'd really like t d it.
Amy:Well,she'd be an excellent chice.She's gt a great eye fr an interesting stry.
Mr Frd:S wuld yu chse her ahead f Nick?
Amy:That's a difficult ne.She'd be fantastic but then it wuld break Nick's heart.I dn't knw,Mr Frd.I think we're ging t have t leave it up t yu.
Mr Frd:OK.Well,thanks yu tw.I'll get back t yu.
Mr Frd:Well,it hasn't been easy,but I think I've finally made up my mind.
Laura:S,wh is it?
Mr Frd:Well,yu're bth excellent reprters and yu've bth prved that yu've gt the ability,which is why we've decided...
Nick:Wh?Wh?
Mr Frd: divide the jb and have tw prducers.Cngratulatins t bth f yu.
Nick:Oh.Great.
Laura:Thanks.We wn't let yu dwn.I prmise.
(1)Hw des Tm knw that Laura is interested in the jb?
A.Laura has made it pen.
B.Laura tld him herself.
C.Amy tld him.
D.Mr Frd tld him.
(2)Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the phrase"leave it up t yu"?
A.give it up t yu
B.ask yu t change idea
C.let yu decide
D.reply t yu anther day
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Tm has knwn that Laura wants the jb earlier than Amy.
B.Nick has kept it a secret that he wants t be a prducer.
C.Mr Frd als thinks it is difficult t make the decisin.
D.Nt nly Nick but als Laura is chsen as the prducer.
2.(8分)After my mther was diagnsed(诊断)with Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病),the plants in ur huse began t die.Sme leaves were turning brwn and many f the stems were even bare(光秃秃的),I remembered the deep,earth y smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had watered them weekly.Back then,I never cnnected it with the basic care-taking wrk f my mther.
I had been s fcused n the increasing demands(要求)f her wn care that the plants had escaped my ntice.My mther's kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin,and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer's steals s much f her memry,her desire t care is still there.I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can.I watched as her trembling(颤抖的) hands plucked(摘),she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I began Mther's wrk,puring water int the thirsty sil(土壤),and sn they came t life.That's the thing abut huseplants:They ask nthing.They wait quietly,n matter hw thirsty they are.
I lk at plants differently these days.It is clear fr me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly lst;the lve she has planted in me still blms(开花).
(1)Why did the plants in the writer's huse begin t die?
A.They were attacked by a disease.
B.They were nt paid attentin t by the writer.
C.The writer's mum didn't like them anymre.
D.The writer was nt gd at caring fr them.
(2)Hw did the writer make the dying plants alive?
A.By watering them regularly.
B.By plucking the brwn leaves.
C.By mving them ut f the huse.
D.By asking a gardener fr help.
(3)What brings the greatest jy t the writer's mther?
A.Memries f the past.
B.Her caregivers' help.
C.Caring fr the plants.
D.New plants bught by her husband.
(4)What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.We shuld always care fr ur family.
B.Alzheimer's has a huge impact n peple.
C.Plants can bring us happiness.
D.Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
3.(8分)The next time yu want t say sweet wrds t yur friends,yu might want t speak in their left ear.The directin frm which yu hear sunds can affect hw much yu like them.Scientists frm Switzerland recently fund.
The scientists invited thirteen peple t their study.They listened t different sunds frm three directins:the frnt,left and right.During the study,their brains were scanned at the same time.
Psitive sunds such as laughter caused the strngest brain activity when they heard frm the left.All areas in the brain related t hearing are active.This means peple may be happier when"gd" sunds g in their left ear.This didn't happen when negative sunds such as scared screams,came frm the left.Als,the brain isn't usually as active as it is when hearing sunds frm the frnt r right.
Hwever,scientists still dn't knw the reasn fr this.In the future,scientists want t learn mre abut this and als see if ther bdy parts have such differences,such as the left and right hand.
Humans have a unique way f reacting t sunds as previus studies pinted ut.Fr example,peple are mre alert when they hear sunds frm the back.Als sunds that travel tward a persn may cause mre fear than thse traveling away.These can be explained by evlutin.In the past,when humans lived in the wild,sunds that were getting clser r frm the back were usually very dangerus.
(1)If yu say sweet wrds t smene's left ear,the persn will be .
A.mre surprised
B.mre relaxed
C.happier
D.calmer
(2)What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.The left ear can prtect peple frm negative sunds.
B.When we say bad wrds,we shuld speak t peple's right ear.
C.The human's left brain is usually mre psitive than the right ne.
D.The brain will be mre active when psitive sunds cme frm the left.
(3)What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Different explanatins f why humans fear sunds.
B.Dangers humans knw frm sunds in the past.
C.Humans have the ability t knw where sunds cme frm naturally.
D.Humans have evlved t react t sunds differently by their directins.
(4)In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Health and sprt.
B.Science and humans.
C.Histry and technlgy.
D.Ppulatin and envirnment.
二、信息还原
4.(8分)Fllw these steps t develp yur wn persnal learning plan and wrk t achieve yur gals(目标).
•Find a learning gal
Befre creating a persnal learning plan,yu need t find yur gal.Yur gal shuld be pssible,yet challenging enugh t challenge yu.It shuld als be imprtant enugh that yu'll fcus n it ver ther things.(1) .Fr example,hw wuld yu define(定义) success in yur new skill?Be sure t have a clear finish line in mind fr yur gals.
•Break yur gal int smaller gals
T mre easily reach yur verall learning gal,break it dwn int smaller gals.(2) .By breaking yur gal int smaller gals,it'll be clear what yu need t learn and hw t get there.
(3)
After finding yur verall gal and smaller gals,it's time t use this infrmatin t develp a cmplete plan.
Organize yur plan in an rder,listing each f yur learning gals,the actins yu need t take t reach them,and the date by which yu wuld like t cmplete each actin.It's imprtant t make yur plan in a way that shws whether yu've been successful in meeting each smaller gal and hw clse yu are t meeting yur larger gal.
•Be respnsible fr yurself(对自己负责)
After yu've successfully created a persnal learning plan,yur wrk has nly just begun.It's imprtant that yu are respnsible fr yurself and fllw thrugh n the learning activities yu've planned.
Learning new skills can take time,but yu have t put in the necessary time t meet yur gals.(4) .
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Develp yur plan
B.Decide what needs t be learned
C.Yu als need t decide hw t judge yur success
D.Try t set aside time each week t fcus n yur learning
E.Think f these smaller gals as the steps yu need t take t achieve yur final gal
二、完形填空 语言知识运用(共20 小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
5.(15分)Sme scientists say that animals in the ceans are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise(1) affects sea creatures cmes frm a number f human activities.It is caused(2) by industrial underwater explsins,cean drilling(大洋钻探计划),and ship engines.Such nises are added t(3) sunds.These sunds include the breaking f ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sunds made by animals(4) .
Decibels(分贝)measured in water are nt the same(5) thse measured n land.A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears.In water,a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety﹣five wuld have the same effect.
A research team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing.This seriusly affected the whales'(6) t exchange infrmatin and find their way.Sme f the whales(7) died.
Sme scientists have suggested(8) a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in ceans.Many researchers whse wrk(9) cean sunds are against a limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit wuld mean an(10) t imprtant industrial and scientific research.Many scientists suspect that nise is a greater danger than they believed.They want t prevent nises frm harming creatures in the cean.
三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每小题2 分,满分20 分)
6.(20分)It was a lng,ht summer that year,and Anne enjyed it with her whle heart.When it was ver(1) (knw)as"the Entrance".Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised(2) (find)that the girl was taller than herself.
After(3) (mnth)f studying,Anne went t twn fr the exams.When she returned t Green Gables,three weeks passed withut the exams(4) (appear).Anne did nt knw what t d with(5) (she)!
Then,ne evening,Anne(6) (sit)at her pen windw when she saw Diana cming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
"Anne,yu've passed," she cried
"Well nw,I always said it," said Matthew(7) (excited)."I knew yu culd beat them all easily."
Marilla made Anne a beautiful green dress fr special ccasins.As Marilla watched Anne packing her things,she began t cry.
"Marilla!" Anne sat dwn next t her."I will always be yur little Anne,wh will lve yu and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day f her life."
The day finally came fr Anne t g t twn.The next day,Anne and the rest f the Avnlea students went t Queen's Academy.Anne made a(8) (decide)that she wuld try hard t win the Avery schlarship(奖学金).If she wn the schlarship,she wuld(9) (give)mney t attend Redmnd Cllege.Then,ne day she wuld becme a real graduate!Imagine hw(10) (pride)Matthew wuld be then!
三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
7.(3分)AI 入选 2023 年最受欢迎的词汇之一。(chse)
8.(3分)尽管这些老人已经退休,他们依然在社区做志愿者。(even thugh,stp)
9.(3分)你认为人类的一些职业会被 ChatGPT取代吗?(replace)
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
10.(16分)Whether yu have watched the film Never Say Never r nt,yu must have heard f its name.Since it came ut n July 6,the film has grssed ver 2.2 billin yuan,making it a big hit in 2023.
Adapted(改编)frm real﹣life events,the film describes hw rdinary peple seek a way ut frm difficulties.Fr different reasns,it is easy fr the kids t d bad things r even break the law.Wrried abut this,Xiang Tenghui,decides t help the kids ut.He prvides them with fd and clthes,and mre imprtantly,hping t change their lives.Althugh they g thrugh lts f difficulties and misunderstandings,they finally find a way ut t pursue their future.
Wang Baqiang,the directr and lead actr f the film,said that it tk him six years t prduce the mvie,t sme degree,mirrrs his wn persnal jurney f seeking a breakthrugh frm his life.
Brn in a small village in Henan Prvince,Wang began t study martial arts at 6 years ld and had struggled as a stand﹣in actr(龙套)fr a lng time befre becming knwn t viewers because f the 2004 film A Wrld Withut Thieves.He then acted lts f films and became mre and mre famus,he challenged himself t be a directr.Althugh he went thrugh a big change in his family life,he never gave up hpe.Never Say Never,fully shws his talent and hard wrk.
"The film has nt nly helped me get ut f the difficult situatin but als brught value and meanings t my wn life,"Wang said.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
(1)What des Never Say Never shw us?
(2)Hw des Xiang Tenghui help the children?
(3)What is the directr f the mvie like in Paragraph 4? (至少从两方面描述)
(4)Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
(5)What can yu learn frm the characters and creatrs f the film?(至少两条)
①
②
五、写作(满分 20分)
11.(20分)Teens Arund the Wrld 是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于习惯的帖子。假如你是李华,请你阅读原帖后,结合自己的实际,用英语跟帖。
注意:
1)80 词左右;
2)禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;
3)不要出现考生本人信息。
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解(满分 30 分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.【答案】BCB
2.【答案】BACA
3.【答案】CDBB
二、信息还原
4.【答案】CEAD
二、完形填空 语言知识运用(共20 小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
5.【答案】CDBBA CCDBD
三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每小题2 分,满分20 分)
6.【答案】(1)knwn(2)t find(3)mnths(4)appearing(5)herself(6)was sitting(7)excitedly(8)decisin(9)be given(10)prud
三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
7.【答案】AI has been chsen as ne f the mst ppular wrds f 2023.
8.【答案】Even thugh thse ld peple have retired,they still have nt stpped vlunteering in the cmmunity.
9.【答案】D yu think sme human ccupatins will be replaced by ChatGPT?
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
10.【答案】(1)This mvie shws us hw rdinary peple seek a way ut frm difficulties.
(2)He prvides them with fd and clthes,and mre imprtantly,teaches them t practise wrestling。
(3)He is talented and hardwrking.
(4)这部电影不仅帮助我走出困境,而且为我自己的生活带来了价值和意义。
(5)①Never give up when yu're in truble.
②N matter hw difficult it is,as lng as yu dn't give up,yu will eventually slve it.
五、写作(满分 20分)
11.【答案】Dear Eric,
My name is Li Hua,and the habit that influences me mst is waking up early.I've been ding this since I was a child.It nt nly gives me plenty f time t prepare fr schl but als allws me t enjy a peaceful mrning rutine.This habit has greatly imprved my study habits as I'm always refreshed and ready t learn.It als psitively impacts my life,making me feel mre in cntrl and prductive.
Waking up early has becme a crnerstne f my daily life,shaping me int a mre disciplined and fcused individual.
Li Hua(1)
A.what
B.wh
C.that
D.whse
(2)
A.hardly
B.cmpletely
C.nly
D.mainly
(3)
A.cultural
B.natural
C.industrial
D.central
(4)
A.itself
B.themselves
C.it
D.them
(5)
A.with
B.as
C.frm
D.f
(6)
A.talent
B.directin
C.ability
D.knwledge
(7)
A.ever
B.never
C.even
D.already
(8)
A.set
B.sets
C.t set
D.setting
(9)
A.cmes frm
B.depends n
C.lives n
D.puts n
(10)
A.start
B.middle
C.entrance
D.end
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject:The habit that influences me mst
Gd habits lead t a happy life.Yu must have lts f gd habits.Which ne influences yu mst?Hw lng have yu gt int the habit?Hw des it influence yur study and life?Share yur experiences with us.
Eric
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