2023年江苏省淮安市金湖县中考英语三模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市金湖县中考英语三模试卷，共14页。

A． aB． anC． theD．/
2．（1分）﹣I'm srry that I tk yur schl unifrm by mistake.But where is________？
﹣There is ne n the playgrund.（ ）
A． mineB．meC． yuD． yurs
3．（1分）—It'll be sunny tmrrw.Why dn't we g fr a trip ________bike？
—Gd idea!（ ）
A．atB．byC．fD．in
4．（1分）﹣Hw culd yu ____s late？We are wrried abut yu.
﹣Srry，Mum.I prmise I will cme back befre six 'clck next time.（ ）
A．stay upB．stay awake
C．stay utD．stay away
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______d yu help yur parents with the husewrk，David？
﹣﹣﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw far
6．（1分） _______ stupid mistake yu have made!Please be careful.（ ）
A． WhatB． What aC． HwD． Hw a
7．（1分） Be quiet.Jane_______ an nline lessn and she must listen t the teacher carefully.（ ）
A． hasB． had
C． is havingD． was having
8．（1分）Put n yur cat befre leaving，______yu may get ill.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
9．（1分）﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me_______？
﹣The mst famus ne in the city，I think.（ ）
A． where is the restaurant
B． where the restaurant is
C． hw is the restaurant
D． hw the restaurant is
10．（1分）﹣Are yu ging t try ut fr the hst f the English party？
﹣_____？ It is such a gd chance t imprve my spken English．（ ）
A．What's upB．What's wrng
C．Why meD．Why nt
Ⅱ.完形填空。（满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11．（15分）A yung man went t an expert（专家） n gems（宝石）and said he wanted t becme a gemlgist （宝石学家）（1） he thught the yung man wuld nt be patient enugh t learn.The yung man kept asking fr a（2） .Finally，the expert（3） and tld the yung man： "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning，the expert put a jade （玉） stne in the man's hand and tld him： "Hld it!" The expert then went abut his business.The by felt a bit（4） ，but he said nthing.He just sat（5） and waited.
The fllwing mrning，the expert again placed the jade stne in the yung man's hand and tld him t（6） it.On the third，furth，and fifth days（7） thing.
On the sixth day.the yung man held the jade stne，but culd n lnger stand（忍受） the silence."Sir，"（8） am I ging t learn smething？"
"Yu'll learn，" the expert replied and went abut his business.The yung man had t keep（9） quietly and waiting.
Several mre（10） went by and the yung man felt mre and mre（11） .
One mrning，as the expert came and asked him t hld ut this（12） ，he was abut t blurt ut （脱口而出） that he culd n lnger g n.But as the expert placed the stne in the yung man's hand，he shuted（13） lking at his hand："This is nt the same stne!"
"Yu have begun t learn.Always remember that a gd gemlgist needs t be（14） " the expert said with a（15） .
Ⅲ.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．（8分）D yu knw that there are sme bacteria （细菌） in ur bdies that help us？They are called prbitics（益生菌）.These bacteria help us stay healthy.
（1）The passage talks abut the fllwing prbitics except .
A.Lactic acid bacteria
B.Bifidbacteria
（2）S.bulardii can be used t make .
A.milk
B.yeast
C.wine
D.fiber
（3）Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A.Lactic acid bacteria can help us digest fd.
B.Bifidbacteria can be used t treat diarrhea.
nly grws in children's bdies.
D.All the bacteria are bad fr ur health.
（4）In Which clumn（栏目） f the newspaper can we find the reading material abve？
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Sprts.
D.Histry.
13．（8分）Once，there was a farmer wh was always mean（刻薄的）t his wife.He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn't wrk hard enugh.He thught she was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the field.The wife gt sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng.She asked him if they culd exchange rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.The farmer agreed，thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d，including milking the cws，feeding the pigs，the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught.He gt kicked by the cw，hit his head n the pigs' dr，she saw that he didn't finish all f the tasks.On the ther hand，the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed.He understd that he was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk.He learned t respect her and never said mean wrds t her again.Frm that day n，they lived happily ever after.
（1）The farmer's wife decided t exchange rles fr a day t .
A.experience the field wrk
B.shw his husband was wrng
C.get away frm husewrk
D.help his husband relax
（2）What happened t the farmer that day？
A.He didn't d the tasks at all.
B.He lived a free and easy life.
C.He gt hurt mre than nce.
D.He missed wrking n the field.
（3）Frm the stry，we knw the wife was .
A.friendly
B.wise
C.silly
D.careless
（4）What did the farmer learn frm the experience？
A.Never laugh at thers.
B.Dn't change jbs freely.
C.Respect thers' wrk.
D.Say mean wrds t bad peple.
14．（8分）Oliver Twist was brn in a wrkhuse（劳动教济所）.When Oliver was brn，there was n ne t lk after him except fr an ld nurse and a dctr.They didn't care abut him.
Oliver had n parents.There was n ne t lk after baby Oliver at the wrkhuse s he was sent t an rphanage（孤儿院）.There，he had little fd r lve.
By the age f nine，Oliver was a small pale thin child，but he had a strng spirit.The husekeeper f the rphanage ften beat Oliver and lcked him up.This was usually fr saying he was hungry.
One day，the husekeeper was surprised by a visit frm Mr Bumble，the head f the wrkhuse.
"Oliver Twist is nine years ld nw.He's t ld t stay here with yu，" Mr Bumble said."S，we have decided t mve him t the wrkhuse.I have cme here myself t cllect him and take him there."
When they arrived at the wrkhuse，pr little Oliver was sent t sleep n a hard cld bed in a rm full f ther bys，t be ready fr wrk the next mrning.
There was even less fd at the wrkhuse than at the rphanage.The bys gt three meals f thin sup a day and half a piece f bread n Sundays.They gt hungrier and hungrier until ne day they decided t d smething. .They drew lts（抽签）：Oliver Twist was that by.
That evening arrived and the bys tk their places in the dining hall.The master f the wrkhuse std by the cking pt and served ut the sup.Sn there was n mre sup and the bys were desperate（绝望的） with hunger.
Oliver rse frm the table and walked up t the master.He held up his bwl and said， "Please，sir，I want sme mre."
The master turned pale when he heard Oliver's request（请求）.The bys shk with fear as they waited fr his answer.
"What？"said the master.
"Please，sir，" repeated Oliver."I want sme mre."
The master hit Oliver n the head with his serving spn，and called Mr Bumble.
﹣﹣﹣ Adapted frm Oliver Twist
（1）Oliver lived a life at the rphanage.
A.happy
B.clurful
C.hard
D.bring
（2）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in " " in the stry？
A.One by had t run away that evening.
B.One by had t fight against the ck that evening.
C.One by had t ask fr mre fd at supper.
D.One by had t steal smething at supper.
（3）The bys felt when they were waiting fr the master's answer.
A.surprised
B.scared
C.prud
D.happy
（4）Accrding t the stry，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Oliver wuld be punished fr his request
B.Oliver wuld be prvided with mre fd
C.Oliver wuld be praised fr his curage
D.Oliver wuld be sent t lk fr his mther
15．（6分）Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink cat and walks n the stage at a fashin shw.Frmer US president Dnald Trump falls ver while getting arrested.These pictures have recently spread wildly nline.They have ne thing in cmmn – they are fake，but lk like they are real.
AI tls like Midjurney and DALL﹣E can create such pictures.Simply type in what yu want and the picture cmes ut in minutes.Peple have never been mre wrried than tday abut the spread f fake news.
Hwever，AI tls are nt perfect.News utlets （媒体） including The Washingtn Pst and The Paper gave sme tips n telling fake pictures.
One way is t lk at hands.Al ften draws human hands incrrectly.Smetimes the number f fingers is wrng，and smetimes the shape lks strange.The phts AI uses t learn ften shw hands in different gestures （姿势），s it isn't sure what a "hand" really lks like.
We can als pay attentin t the details.Fr example，peple in an Al﹣made picture may miss an earring r a part f their glasses.If there's a text in a picture，such as a pster （海报）unreadable.
AI is als terrible at dealing with the backgrund.If there's a crwd in the picture，peple's faces in the crner are usually blurry（模糊的）﹣ r they dn't have a face at all!
Accrding t Bm，a website that fights against misinfrmatin，peple shuld slw dwn n clicking the repsting（转发），find the surce（来源），find trusted cverage（报 道），rather than let ur first impressins lead us."
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer mentins tw pictures in rder t .
A.prvide sme facts abut AI technlgy
B.attract the readers' interest in the subject
C.prve that we shuldn't trust the Internet
D.shw that the tw peple are humrus
（2）The underlined wrd " unreadable " prbably means " ".
A.bring
B.strange
C.unclear
D.lng
（3）Hw can we tell if a picture is created by AI？
a.Lk at the peple's gestures
b.Lk int details.
c.Check the backgrund.
d.Lk at the main characters' faces.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
IV.词汇运用（满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
16．（8分）
（1）Jasn is my best friend.I believe he can fr me.
（2）Accrding t the library rule，we can brrw tw bks .
（3）A usually uses simple wrds t shw the beauty f a language.
（4）He is nt a little by.He can finish the wrk .
（5）Maybe this dictinary will be in understanding the article.
（6）The cmpany has carried ut a survey t knw if its prducts are .
（7）Kitty eats cakes because they are bad fr her teeth.
（8）Harry hpes t make mre friends in his new schl.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（1分） My new flat is n the （ three） flr while Mary lives tw flrs abve me.
18．（1分） The Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t cntrl water （ pllute）.
19．（1分）The nisy music made the ld cuple feel . （happy）
20．（1分） Learn t manage yur time （ wise），and yu can make gd use f each day.
21．（1分） Lisa shuld accept the （ bss） advice because he is full f experience.
22．（1分） （ let） ff firewrks is a traditinal way t celebrate the Spring Festival.
23．（1分） The car park has been full.Many drivers have n chice but （ leave）.
V.完成句子。（满分10分）
24．（2分）每天课后坚持复习功课是一个好习惯。
It is a gd habit t keep n ur lessns every day.
25．（2分）像往常一样，这个年轻男子登上了公交车并在前排坐下。
，the yung man the bus and sat in the frnt rw.
26．（2分）那位病人已经住院两周了，在此期间，他一直按时服药。
That sick persn fr tw weeks.During the perid，he always takes medicine .
27．（2分）事实上，老师们更关心他的态度而不是分数。
，the teachers his attitude instead f marks.
28．（2分）一听到这个消息，她就迫不及待地拿手机给我回了电话。
She culdn't wait with her mbile phne she heard the news.
VI.任务型阅读。（满分20分）
29．（10分）A big sandstrm（沙尘暴） hit China in early April.It cvered many places in thick cluds f yellw dust，including Qinghai，Heilngjiang and Beijing.The dust even travelled t Shanghai and Jiangsu.Where did such a strng sandstrm cme and why？
It came frm the Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia（蒙古），reprted China Daily.This year's wind was very strng there.It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than befre.There was als little rainfall.S the land was dry and it was difficult fr plants t hld sand and dust.
China has been wrking fr many years t fight against sandstrms.In the 1970s，China started the Three﹣Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram（"三北"防护林工程）.It planned t plant trees in nrthern China t imprve the ecsystem（生态系统）.Mre than 30 millin hectares f trees have been planted，accrding t Peple's Daily.
But it als needs the effrt f many cuntries and internatinal cperatin，wrte China Daily.Fr example，abut 70 percent f the land in Mnglia is facing desertificatin（沙漠化）.Sand in the cuntry has becme a surce f sandstrms in China and ther cuntries nearby.
根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）When did the big sandstrm hit China？
（2）Which place was the sandstrm frm？
（3）What led t this year's strng wind accrding t the passage？
（4）Is it enugh t nly depend n China's effrt in rder t fight against sandstrms？
（5）What's the main purpse f China's Three﹣Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram？
30．（10分）Chinese Xiangyun Sha，r gambiered Cantn gauze，is knwn as "sft gld".It is the best silk fabric（织物）（旗抱）.It feels smth and cmfrtable，and is als gd fr peple's health.
Gambiered Cantn gauze is the nly silk fabric that's still hand﹣dyed（手工染） using natural plants in the wrld tday.It gets its clur frm a yard plant called shuliang.The plant grws in Shunde，Guangdng.It can help fight against bacteria（细菌）and bad smells.
The skill f dyeing gambiered Cantn gauze has a histry f mre than 500 years.In 2008，it was listed as Natinal Nn﹣Material Culture Heritage.
Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr（传承人）f the dyeing skill.The 50﹣year﹣ld started learning the skill in 2017.
The dyeing includes 30 steps and is all dne by hand with natural materials."Shuliang，river mud，sunshine，and grass play key rles in the dyeing." Ouyang said.
T dye the fabric，wrkers put it in yam juice and then let it dry n the grass.They d this many times until it turns brwnish﹣yellw.Then，they put river mud n it t help the yam react（反应），the fabric turns black.
Mastering the dyeing skill is difficult.Ouyang had t try many times befre he culd get the right density（浓度）f yam juice."T much may cause clur lss，and t little may nt lead t a dark enugh fabric." He said.
Passing n（传承）the craft（手艺） is als challenging.It can be tiring t wrk under the sun fr eight hurs a day.Only a few peple wrk in that line f wrk，and the skilled masters are getting ld.
Because f this，Ouyang has wrked hard t tie in ther dyeing skills.He has als wrked with famus designers t make bth traditinal and fashinable clthes frm gambiered Cantn gauze.He believes all these can make the traditinal skill mre alive and get mre yung peple t learn the skill.
（1）Gambiered Cantn gauze is famus as and it feels .
（2）In tday's wrld，peple still use natural plants t dye the fabric .The whle dyeing prcess includes steps.
（3）It is nt t master the dyeing skill，since t much yam juice r t little may make yu t get the right density.
（4）Nw many peple are nt willing t learn the craft because lng hurs f hard wrk makes them feel .Even wrse，the skilled masters are .
（5）In rder t pass n the craft，Ouyang has wrked with famus designers t mix traditin and tgether.In this way，mre may learn this traditinal skill.
Ⅶ.书面表达.（满分20分）
31．（20分）我们的生命中，其实有很多值得感念和铭记的恩情，他们可能是我们的父母，老师或朋友。某英文网站正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇80-100字短文投稿，谈谈你想要感恩的一个人，主要内容包括以下要点：
（1）你想对谁表示感恩；
（2）他/她为你做过什么事（用一次经历说明）；
（3）你想为他/她做些什么。
注意：
（1）词数在80～100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文中应包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Say thanks t
In ur life，many peple are willing t help us withut any reward.

参考
参考答案
Ⅰ单项选择。（满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】D
Ⅱ.完形填空。（满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11．【答案】BABAD ACBBB ABBCA
Ⅲ.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．【答案】DCAB
13．【答案】BCBC
14．【答案】CCBA
15．【答案】ACA
IV.词汇运用（满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
16．【答案】（1）keep a secret（2）at a time（3）pem（4）by himself（5）helpful（6）up t standard（7）seldm（8）f his age
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．【答案】third
18．【答案】pllutin
19．【答案】unhappy
20．【答案】wisely
21．【答案】bss'
22．【答案】Letting
23．【答案】t leave
V.完成句子。（满分10分）
24．【答案】reviewing；after class
25．【答案】As usual；gt n
26．【答案】has been in hspital；all the time
27．【答案】In fact；pay mre attentin t
28．【答案】t call me back；as sn as
VI.任务型阅读。（满分20分）
29．【答案】（1）In early April.
（2）The Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia.
（3）Higher temperatures than befre.
（4）N，it isn't.
（5）T imprve the ecsystem.
30．【答案】（1）sft gld；smth and cmfrtable（2）by hand；30（3）easy；difficult（4）tired；getting ld（5）fashin；yung peple
Ⅶ.书面表达.（满分20分）
31．【答案】
Say thanks t my English teacher
In ur life，many peple are willing t help us withut any reward..I thank them very much.But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher —Ms.Lee.
She is very kind and easy﹣ging.She helps me a lt.She is very tall.She has lng hair and big eyes.She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English.Thanks t her，I have made great prgress in English and am becming mre and mre interested in it.
Frm her，I learned the spirit f never giving up.I'm very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me.I'll try my best t live up t her expectatins.（1）
A.s
B.because
C.thugh
D.if
（2）
A.chance
B.chice
C.suggestin
D.plan
（3）
A.refused
B.agreed
C.dubted
D.believed
（4）
A.strange
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.afraid
（5）
A.quickly
B.happily
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（6）
A.hld
B.cut
C.weigh
D.sell
（7）
A.bring
B.interesting
C.same
D.different
（8）
A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.Wh
（9）
A.wrking
B.sitting
C.lking
D.eating
（10）
A.hurs
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
（11）
A.impatient
B.interested
C.satisfied
D.wrried
（12）
A.head
B.hand
C.ft
D.leg
（13）
A.with
B.withut
C.by
D.at
（14）
A.quiet
B.clever
C.patient
D.active
（15）
A.smile
B.pity
C.cry
D.vice
Lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌
There are many lactic acid bacteria in ur bdies.They help us digest（消化）fd.They als help ur immune system（免疫系统）.
Sme fds made frm milk，such as ygurt and cheese，are rich in lactic acid bacteria
Bifidbacteria 双歧杆菌
Bifidbacteria are y﹣shaped bacteria.They are ne f the first types f bacteria t grw in ur bdies after we are brn.These helpful bacteria help us digest fds that are rich in fiber（纤维）.
S.bulardii 布拉氏酵母菌
S.bulardii is a yeast（酵母）.It is used t make wine.It can als be used t treat diarrhea（腹泻），especially in children.It als helps us grw mre lactic acid bacteria and bifidbacteria.
at a time by himself seldm helpful pem
f his age always keep a secret up t standard