Unit 6 Weather课件PPT

1《职教高考 英语 总复习》电子教案Unit 6　Weather基础模块上册第3页，共76页1. weather (n.) ________ 2. season (n.) ________3. ___________ (n.) 故乡 4. ________ (n.) 植物5. field (n.) ____________ 6. ________ (n.) 世界7. start (v.) ________ 8. bring (v.) ________9. 停留，居住 ________ 10. 改变；更换 ________【重点单词】 天气 季节hometownplant场地，田地world开始 带来change stay1. 从三月到五月________________ 2. be good for ____________3. 因为 ____________ 4. 出来，长出 ________5. in the fields ________ 6. 植树 ____________7. 在……之后到来 ________ 8. 度假 __________第4页，共76页【重点词组、短语】from March to May有益于…… because ofcome out 在田地里plant treescome afteron vacation9. 最热的季节 _______________ 10. 去游泳 ____________ 11. 因……而高兴 ____________ 12. 停留，居住 ________13. 滑冰 __________ 14. 滑雪 ________15. 进行很多有趣的运动 _________________________ 16. look forward to doing sth. ____________第5页，共76页the hottest season go swimming be happy with stay in go skating【重点词组、短语】 go skiinghave a lot of interesting sports 期待，盼望1. I often go to the seaside __________ with my friends in summer. (在夏季，我常和朋友们一起去海边度假。)2. Spring is ________ March ________ May in my hometown. (在我的家乡，春天是三月到五月。)3. Trees ___________our world. (树有益于我们的世界。)4. I am going to ________ a hotel in Beijing. (在北京我将住在酒店里。)5. Farmers _________________ their good harvest in autumn. (秋天，农民因为丰收而十分高兴。)第6页，共76页【重点句型】 on vacation fromtoare good forstay inare very happy with1. —How cold is it today? (今天多冷？)—________________. (零下十摄氏度)2. —________________________？(今天天气不错，不是吗？)—Yes, it is. (是的。)3. —_________________________？(今天的天气如何？)—It’s cloudy. (有风的。)第7页，共76页【交际用语】It’s ten below zeroIt’s a fine day today, isn’t itWhat’s the weather like today4. —How is the weather today? (今天天气怎么样？)—________. (阳光明媚。)5. —______________________. (看来天要放晴了。)—I don’t think this weather will last. (我认为这个天气不会持续太久。)第8页，共76页【交际用语】 It’s sunnyIt seems to be clearing up1. In the fields, everything begins to grow. 田地里，万物开始生长。【重点再现】begin　v. 开始【拓展提升】(1)begin to do 开始打算做某事，事情还未做(2)begin doing 开始做某事，表示动作正在进行(3)at the beginning of 在……初第9页，共76页【举一反三】At the ________ of the meeting, he ________ sing an English song.(　　)A. begining; began B. beginning; began toC. begining; began to D. beginning; begun to第10页，共76页B2. Trees are good for our world. 树有益于我们的世界。【重点再现】be good for 对……有好处【拓展提升】与good相关的固定搭配be good to 对……友好　 be good at 擅长……　be good with 灵巧的；与……相处得好第11页，共76页【举一反三】Eating more vegetables is good ________ your health.(　　)A. for B. to C. at D. with第12页，共76页A 3. All the farmers are very busy in the fields. 农民们都在田地里 忙碌。【重点再现】busy　adj. 繁忙的，忙碌的【拓展提升】busy的固定搭配be busy with sth. 忙于某事　 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事第13页，共76页【举一反三】I am busy ________ my study. He is busy ________ football.(　　)A. with; playing B. to; play C. in; to play D. at; playing第14页，共76页A 4. We have a lot of seafood there. 我们在那吃很多的海鲜。【重点再现】a lot of 许多【拓展提升】a lot既可用作名词性词组，也可用作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“十分；非常”，相当于very much；a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。第15页，共76页【举一反三】I like Chinese action movies ________. There are ________ famous movie stars in the US.(　　)A. a lot; a lot B. a lot; lots ofC. lots of; lots of D. lots of; a lot第16页，共76页B形容词、副词用以修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态或属性的词叫作形容词。用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及其他结构，表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及表达说话人对话语的态度等的词叫作副词。第17页，共76页【知识点一】 形容词和副词的基本用法1. 形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。(1)作定语：说明名词的性质和特征，通常位于名词之前(修饰不定代词时，形容词后置)。She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩子。第18页，共76页(2)作表语：说明主语的性质和特征，置于系动词之后，构成系表结构。The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来味道不错。(3)作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的性质和特征，此时形容词置于复合宾语和及物动词的宾语之后，其结构常为“及物动词＋宾语＋形容词”。We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净、整洁。第19页，共76页2. 副词的基本用法副词在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语。(1)作状语。He sat quietly in the office for three hours. 他静静地在办公室坐了3个小时。(2)作表语。She is out. 她出去了。(3)作宾语补足语。Let your friends in. 让你的朋友们进来吧。第20页，共76页【学以致用】(1)It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.(　　)A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard(2)You can finish it ________ if you arrange your time ________．(　　)A. quick; well B. quickly; good C. quick; good D. quickly; well第21页，共76页CD【知识点二】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1. 规则变化第22页，共76页第23页，共76页续表第24页，共76页续表第25页，共76页续表2. 不规则变化第26页，共76页【学以致用】(3)When spring comes, the days get ________ and the nights ________． (　　)A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer(4)Tom did everything ________ than before.(　　)A. much carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. most careful第27页，共76页CB【知识点三】 原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 原级常用的句型结构(1)“A＋be＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A与B一样……”。He is as clever as Tom. 他和汤姆一样聪明。(2)“A＋be＋not as/so＋原级＋as＋B”表示“A不及B……”。Lucy’s room is not as/so clean as Lily’s. 露西的房间没有莉莉的房间干净。第28页，共76页(3)“A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A是B的 几倍”。This room is twice as big as that one. 这间房的面积是那间房的两倍。第29页，共76页2. 比较级常用的句型结构(1)“A＋be＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B……”。She is two years older than her sister. 她比她妹妹大两岁。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。It gets colder and colder as winter comes. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷了。第30页，共76页(3)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”。The more books you read, the wiser you will become. 你看书越多就越聪明。(4)“the＋比较级＋of＋范围”表示“两者中比较……的那一个”。My sister is the taller of the two girls. 我姐姐是那两个女孩中较高的那一个。第31页，共76页(5)比较级前可用下列词语进行修饰。much ……得多　　 far ……得多　　still 更……　　 even 还要……a lot 很多　　 a little 一点　　 a bit 一点第32页，共76页3. 最高级常用的句型结构(1)“one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。America is one of the most developed countries in the world.美国是世界上最发达的国家之一。(2)“the＋最高级＋表示范围的短语(of/in...)”表示“……中最……的”。Lesson Three is the most difficult of the book. 第三课是这本书最难的一课。第33页，共76页(3)“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几大……”。Shanghai is the second largest city in China. 上海是中国第二大城市。(4)形容词和副词最高级用法中的注意事项。①形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是他们班上最高的男生。Tom runs fastest in his school. 汤姆在学校跑得最快。第34页，共76页②在作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人相比，通常不加定冠词。We are busiest on Tuesdays. 我们星期二最忙。③形容词最高级前加a/an，表示“非常……”，相当于very。She is a tallest girl.＝She is a very tall girl. 她是一个非常高的女生。④形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不用再加定冠词。Tuesday is our busiest day. 星期二是我们最忙的一天。第35页，共76页【学以致用】(5)When spring comes, it gets ________．(　　)A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter(6)________ I look at the picture, ________ I like it.(　　)A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more第36页，共76页CB(7)I like ________ one of the two books.(　　)A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older(8)The horse is getting old and can’t run ________ it did.(　　)A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. so faster as D. as fast as第37页，共76页AD(　　)1. (河南省2019年对口招生考试)Our city is becoming ________ beautiful.A. more and much B. much and moreC. more and more D. much and much第38页，共76页【解析】“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。C12345(　　)2. (河南省2020年对口招生考试)She is ________ among the five girls.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller第39页，共76页【解析】among短语提示，应用形容词最高级。C12345(　　)3. (河南省2021年对口招生考试)Pass my glasses to me, Simon. I can ________ see the words in the newspaper.A. easily B. clearly C. hardly D. possibly第40页，共76页【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”。C12345(　　)4. (河南省2021年对口招生考试)Jerry hasn’t read the book, and I haven’t read it ________．A. too B. either C. yet D. already第41页，共76页【解析】too表示“也”，用于肯定句；either表示“也”，用于否定句。B12345(　　)5. (河南省2022年对口招生考试)This song sounds ________. My little brother likes it.A. good B. bad C. well D. badly第42页，共76页【解析】sound作系动词，其后跟形容词。A12345第43页，共76页一、词汇判断(　　)1. 天气A. whether B. weather C. wait D. whiteB123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第44页，共76页(　　)2. 雨，下雨A. rain B. river C. reporter D. rightA123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第45页，共76页(　　)3. 相当地，十分地A. quick B. quit C. quite D. quietC123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第46页，共76页(　　)4. 变成，转动，翻转A. turn B. trend C. true D. tourA123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第47页，共76页(　　)5. 世界A. word B. world C. wonder D. woundB123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第48页，共76页二、选择填空(　　)6. How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai?A. from; to B. from; at C. too; to D. from; up【解析】 本题考查介词。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第49页，共76页(　　)7. The moon ________ from behind the clouds.A. came out B. came over C. came in D. came down【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“月亮从云后面出来了。”come out意为“出来”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第50页，共76页(　　)8. I have ________ money than you, but ________ books than you.A. little; many B. less; more C. least; most D. many; much【解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知应用比较级。little的比较级是less，many的比较级是more。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第51页，共76页(　　)9. These apples look ________．A. nicely B. nice C. well D. sweetly【解析】 本题考查填信息动词的用法。look是系动词，后面应该接形容词构成系表结构。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第52页，共76页(　　)10. The library is ________ the reading room.A. twice as big as B. twice as bigger asC. twice as big than D. as twice big as【解析】 本题考查固定句型。“A＋be＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B”表示“A是B的几倍”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第53页，共76页三、补充对话(　　)11. —What’s the weather like today?—________．A. It’s sunny B. Tuesday C. October D. It’s wind【解析】 询问天气，常用形容词回答。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第54页，共76页(　　)12. —________？—It’s cloudy.A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weatherC. What the weather is D. How’s the weather like【解析】 询问天气的常用句型：What’s the weather like？/How’s the weather?B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第55页，共76页(　　)13. —Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?—________．A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not【解析】 在某些动词(如believe、think、suppose、hope、expect)后可用not表示省略，来替代否定的宾语从句。D123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第56页，共76页(　　)14. —Will it be fine tomorrow?—I ________．A. think not B. except to C. would like to D. like【解析】不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用“I think not”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第57页，共76页(　　)15. —Nice day, isn’t it?—________. Let’s go on a picnic in the park.A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Very well【解析】 根据“Let’s go on a picnic in the park.”可知，天气很好，因此用“Yes, it is”回答。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第58页，共76页四、阅读理解In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第59页，共76页summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later on the day.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)16. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B. Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D. Because the sky is sunny all day.A第60页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 细节理解题。根据“...people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是那里的天气变化非常快。第61页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)17. From the passage, we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snow B. black cloudsC. summer and winter D. spring and autumn第62页，共76页B 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 细节理解题。根据“An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard.” 可知，乌云是倾盆大雨的前兆。(　　)18. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainyA第63页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，在英国冬天有时也非常 暖和。(　　)19. On a sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________．A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite thingsB 第64页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第65页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later on the day.”可知，英国的天气变化无常，下雨是经常的事。(　　)20. The best title(标题) for this passage is ________．A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in England D. Strange English People【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的天气。C 第66页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话五、完形填空The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is __21__， and in others it is wet(湿润的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be __22__ for animals or plants(植物). In wet weather there may be too much __23__. The rivers may go over their sides. The __24__ may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long __25__， 第67页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be __26__. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look __27__. In winter the days are short and the nights are __28__. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the __29__ is very clear(晴朗的). And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may __30__ their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.第68页，共76页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)21. A. cool B. dry C. cold D. hot(　　)22. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good第69页，共76页【解析】 句意：“在某些地方是干燥的，在另一些地方是潮湿的。”根据and后面分句中“in others it is wet”可知，此处应是表示“干燥的”。B 【解析】 句意：“如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动植物的生长。”be good for对……有好处。D123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)23. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud(　　)24. A. cloud B. rain C. water D. wind第70页，共76页【解析】句意：“在潮湿的天气可能会有太多的雨。”根据前面“In wet weather”可知，rain符合语境。A【解析】 句意：“水可能会把桥冲走。”联系上文内容可知，此处应用water。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)25. A. time B. way C. river D. month(　　)26. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. shine第71页，共76页【解析】 句意：“如果非常干燥的天气持续太长时间，河床可能干涸。”for a long time很长一段时间。A【解析】结合下一句“When it snows...”可知，这里表示“下雪”。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)27. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white(　　)28. A. good B. long C. nice D. warm第72页，共76页【解析】 根据常识可知，下雪的时候事物都是白色的。D【解析】根据常识可知，在冬季昼短夜长。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)29. A. river B. land C. sky D. moon(　　)30. A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress第73页，共76页【解析】联系语境可知，此处表示“天空是晴朗的”。C【解析】put on意为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿的动作。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话六、汉译英31. 树有益于我们的世界。__________________________________________________________32. 在夏季，我常和朋友们一起去海边度假。__________________________________________________________33. 我们每天早晨从6点到6点半读英语。__________________________________________________________第74页，共76页Trees are good for our world. I often go to the seaside with my friends on summer vacation.We read English from 6 to 6：30 every morning.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话34. 秋天，农民因为丰收而十分高兴。__________________________________________________________35. 在上海我将住在酒店里。__________________________________________________________第75页，共76页Farmers are very happy with their good harvest in autumn.I am going to stay in a hotel in Shanghai.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话谢谢观看！