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黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：至外研版选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Meet sme patients. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Call Dr. Smith.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can’t hand in her reprt in time.
B. She will give a speech abut New Yrk.
C. She teaches at New Yrk University.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dress. B. The wman’s mther. C. The man’s grandma.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why did the man g t bed late last night?
A. T watch The Bad Kids. B. T finish his bk reprt. C. T play cmputer games.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Playing games with her rmmates.
B. Hsting the game with her friends.
C. Depending n a stranger t have fun.
7. What des the wman say abut Amy?
A. She is a truble maker. B. She is sensitive. C. She is easy-ging.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What trubles the man?
A. His pr memry. B. His bad habit. C. His awful health.
9. What is Habit List?
A. An app. B. A clck. C. An electrnic calendar.
10. Hw sn will the man prbably see the change?
A. In a day. B. In 4 days. C. In 7 days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the early flight leave?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
12. What will the wman d n Mnday afternn?
A. Meet Dr. Gucci. B. Have tw meetings. C. See the sales representative.
13. What is prbably the man?
A. A secretary. B. A custmer. C. A bss.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman call the man?
A T say srry. B. T cancel a party. C. T make an invitatin.
15. Whse birthday is n Saturday?
A. The man’s mther’s. B. Mr. Black’s. C. Mr. Jhnsn’s.
16. What is the relatinship between Mr. Brwn and the wman?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
17. Hw lng will the party prbably last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Tw and a half hurs. C. Three hurs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many types f generatins are mentined by the speaker?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What is Generatin Z thught f t be?
A. The lneliest. B. The happiest. C. The strangest.
20. What des the speaker think f the mdel f 100 t 0 split?
A. It helps the passive waiting cycle grw.
B It allws distance t appear in friendships.
C. It is gd fr develping lasting friendships.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A huge number f exchange prgrams and summer schl prgrams are ffered t internatinal students arund freign universities wrldwide. Tday we explain the tp student exchange prgrams and summer prgrams ffered t freign students.
SUSI Student Leaders Prgram
Bachelr-level students in Pakistan wh are interested in the tpic f public, lcal, state and federal plicy-making are invited t study in the USA thrugh the shrt-term SUSI student prgram 2023. This is an exchange prgram fr Pakistani students. All expenses and accmmdatin csts at the University f Massachusetts will be cvered by SUSI. S the applicatin perid is very shrt.
Vienna Summer Schl
Vienna Summer Schl prvides an incredible pprtunity fr 30 bachelr-level students t research side by side with wrld tp researchers in the field f biengineering. This paid summer prgram aims t attract internatinal students and create an excellent research envirnment. This is a perfect pprtunity fr thse students wh are interested in the field f life science. The duratin f Vienna Summer Schl is frm Saturday, July 1 t August 28, 2023.
Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram
The Hansen Summer Institute fr Leadership is nw pen fr the summer exchange prgram 2023. The Hansen summer prgram ffers the pprtunity t the USA and internatinal students t build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding envirnment fr the future. This 3-week summer exchange prgram is pen fr undergraduate graduate, and dctral students with any academic backgrund.
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram 2023 is a tw-week writing and culture exchange prgram fr Pakistani and Indian students in Iwa City, USA. The applicant frm 18 t 22 frm these cuntries with a backgrund in art humanities is welcme t apply. This prgram will fcus n creativity and is free fr the selected applicants. The selected candidates will wrk tgether n the creatin f paintings and sculptures.
1. What can we learn frm SUSI Student Leaders Prgram?
A. It is fully funded.B. It is limited t pstgraduates.
C. It is a lng-term prgram.D. It is supprted by the gvernment.
2. Which prgram suits students wh like bilgy?
A. SUSI Student Leaders Prgram.B. Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram.
C. Vienna Summer Schl.D. IWP Summer Exchange Prgram.
3. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Prgram d?
A. Offer plicy advice.B. Create artwrks.
C. Cnduct scientific research.D. Write academic papers.
B
Think f the Mississippi Delta. Maybe yu imagine cttn fields and blues music. It has been all that. But fr mre than a century, the Delta has als been a ppular destinatin fr immigrants. Recently, I was assigned t learn mre abut ne immigrant grup in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city alng the Mississippi River. There I met Raymnd Wng, whse family has lng been part f the cmmunity.
The first wave f Chinese immigrants came t the Mississippi Delta sn after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese riginally came t pick cttn, but they quickly started pening grcery stres, mstly in the African-American cmmunities where they lived. The stres sld meat, fresh vegetables, canned gds, anything yu might need. Nthing Chinese abut them, except the wners.
“On my street alne, there were at least fur grcery stres. I’m talking abut a small street,” Wng recalls. “I was raised in a grcery stre. All my family — six f us — lived in a cuple f rms at the back f ur stre. As sn as I culd cunt mney I had t wrk in the stre.”
In 1968, Wng’s father pened a Chinese restaurant called Hw Jy in Greenville, ne f the first in the twn. At the time, nbdy knew what Chinese fd was. “But the restaurant existed fr 40 years. I wrked there, t,” Wng says.
Wng remembers a time f big excitement when he was yung: The family finally culd affrd t buy a huse in a white neighbrhd. Then suddenly, that cnversatin stpped.
“When peple fund ut that we were mving in they started thrwing bttles in the driveway,” Wng says. “We ended up building a huse directly behind the grcery.”
And the future? It’s prbably nt in the Delta. Wng remembers the questin his sn asked when he was still in high schl: “Dad, d yu want me t take ver the stre when yu retire?” Wng’s respnse was immediate: “N. I want yu t d better than me.” That’s the stry f the typical Delta Chinese.
4. What did the Delta Chinese riginally d shrtly after the Civil War?
A. Wrking in cttn fields.B. Running restaurants.
C. Imprting Chinese fd.D. Opening grcery stres.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Raymnd Wng had a fun and carefree childhd.
B. The stre wners’ children were very talented in math.
C. There was intense cmpetitin amng the grcery stres.
D. The Wngs was the mst successful family in Greenville.
6. The Wngs stpped buying the huse because ______.
A. the huse wner raised the priceB. their business failed unexpectedly
C. they did nt have enugh mneyD. the white peple did nt accept them
7. Hw d the typical Chinese feel abut their life in the Delta?
A. Excited.B. Insecure.C. Uncncerned.D. Optimistic.
C
A Japanese cmpany tried t land the first M1 private space vehicle n Mn. Hwever, n 25 April, 2023, the M1 spacecraft became the latest in a lng line f Mn missins that didn’t quite make it. Until nw, nly three gvernment-funded space agencies have sft-landed n Mn and nly China is successful in its first attempt.
Why is it s hard t tuch dwn safely n Mn?
Getting a missin t Mn, arund 384,000 kilmetres frm Earth, is much mre challenging than sending a satellite int lw-Earth rbit — and failures can ccur early n, even fr missins that dn’t plan t land. This happened with NASA’s Lunar Flashlight missin, a small spacecraft that was launched in December, 2022 and was suppsed t map Mn’s ice. Its engines stpped wrking sn after launch.
Even if a lander makes it t the neighbrhd f Mn, it still has t find its way dwn t the surface with n glbal-psitining satellites fr guidance and virtually n atmsphere t help t slw it dwn. Once it gets within the critical last few kilmetres, its sftware has t deal quickly and autnmusly with any last-minute challenges, such as its sensrs ptentially becming cnfused by large amunts f dust kicked up by the engines.
T pull ff a successful landing in such a challenging envirnment, the gvernment-funded space agencies have spent huge amunt f mney n repeated tests and have learned a lt frm each failed and successful attempt.
“In the 1960s, when the United States and the Sviet Unin were racing t land there, they crashed spacecraft after spacecraft befre each finally succeeded in 1966,” says Stephen Indyk, directr f space systems at Hneybee Rbtics in Greenbelt, Maryland. “Withut lessns learned frm the setbacks and successes, it’s a lt t ask f a private cmpany t get it right in the first attempt.”
8. What can be learned abut M1 spacecraft?
A. It became the latest unsuccessful Mars missin.B. It was launched by a Chinese private cmpany.
C. It was Japan’s first public -funded space vehicle.D. It failed t sft-land n the surface f Mn.
9. What led t the failure f the Lunar Flashlight missin?
A. The cmputers.B. The engines.C. The sensrs.D. The satellites.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The landing challenges.B. The necessity f cperatin.
C. The steps t land n Mn.D. The csts f space explratin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difficulties.B. Benefits.C. Failures.D. Attempts.
D
The green revlutin in the 1960s was ne f the greatest achievements in human histry. By prmting mre prductive varieties f wheat and, especially, rice, scientists in India, Mexic, China and the Philippines dubled Asia’s rice yields frm 1965 t 1995.
But the wrld has reached a crssrad again. By ne estimate, the wrld will need t prduce almst a third mre rice by 2050. Yet rice prductin has increased by less than 1% a year ver the past decade.
This has many explanatins. Urbanizatin and industrializatin have made labur and farmland scarcer (稀缺的). Overuse f chemicals and irrigatin have pisned sils and dried up grundwater. But the biggest reasn may be glbal warming that ften leads t extreme cnditins. Heavy rains and drughts last year in India, the wrld’s biggest rice exprter, led t a reduced harvest and an exprt ban. Flds in Pakistan, the furth-biggest exprter, wiped ut 15% f its rice harvest. Rising sea-levels are causing salt t enter the Mekng Delta, Vietnam’s “rice bwl”.
It is getting wrse. Rice is nt just a victim f climate change, but als a cntributr t it. It is a bigger surce f greenhuse gas than any fdstuff except beef. If yu cunt the destructin f frestland fr rice fields, that ftprint is even bigger.
Therefre, gvernments need t attract prducers and cnsumers away frm rice. India and Indnesia are prmting millet, which is mre nutritius and uses much less water. Canceling subsidies (补贴) that favur rice ver ther crps wuld make such effrts mre effective. India, fr example, purchases rice frm farmers, ften at abve-market rates, then distributes it as fd aid t the pr. It shuld make its interventins mre rice-unfriendly, by replacing subsidies and free rice with incme supprt fr farmers and the pr. That wuld encurage farmers t chse the best crp fr their lcal cnditins — much f India’s agricultural nrth-west wuld switch frm rice t wheat vernight. Pr Indians wuld be free t chse a mre balanced diet. As a result, it wuld crrect a market unfavrable t envirnment and health.
12. What can we knw abut the green revlutin in Asia?
A. It has remarkably reduced the use f water and chemicals.
B. It nce increased rice prductin by mre than 3% a year.
C. It has ppularized mre prductive crps, especially wheat.
D. It has been mainly led by scientists frm America and Eurpe.
13. What is the mst serius threat t rice prductin accrding t the text?
A. Wrsening glbal warming.B. Unnecessary bans n rice exprt.
C. Lwering prices fr the crp.D. Urbanizatin and industrializatin.
14. What des the authr suggest the Indian gvernment d?
A. Expand the planting f rice.B. Give rice farmers mre subsidies.
C. Replace rice with better lcal crps.D. Distribute rice as fd aid t the pr.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Achievements f the Green RevlutinB. Effrts t Prmte Mre Suitable Crps
C. Cnsequences f the Green RevlutinD. Ideas t Fix the Current Glbal Rice Crisis
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegetables are filled with nutrients. Hwever, kids usually hate eating them. Here are five f the mst cmmn reasns why mst kids dn’t really enjy them.
Kids lack in expsure. The best way t get kids t eat their vegetables is t ensure that they are expsed t them early n. ____16____. Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early.
The vegetables taste bitter. Kids are super int the sweet and salt y flavrs, but smetimes vegetables have a bitter taste. The gd news is that the mre yu eat vegetables, the less unpleasant they’ll taste. If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. ____17____.
Kids are allergic(过敏的). Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. ____18____. Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. S it’s best t find ut if yur kids are allergic t any vegetables befre yu try t get them t eat.
Kids are frced t cnsume. If yu have n idea why they dn’t eat them, try giving them a snack with sme vegetables. ____19____. Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat.
____20____. Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu.
A. Just keep trying
B. Family hate vegetables
C. Hwever, this desn’t mean they’re fr everyne
D. Dn’t try t hard t get yur kids t eat vegetables
E. Sme vegetables are nt fresh and dn’t lk appealing
F. Mst kids dn’t start eating vegetables until abut age 2 r 3
G. What they hear abut vegetables affects their thughts abut them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell turned a delivery mistake int a way t cnnect with neighbrs. Ten years ag, her family ____21____ t a new hme in Texas. One day, Kristin ____22____ a few picnic tables nline fr a party in her backyard. The deliveryman set ne table dwn in her frnt yard ____23____ , and Kristin culdn’t get the ____24____ ut f her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquise (青绿色) — my favrite clr — and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she said.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids ____25____ . They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table. “We gt ____26____ abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin said.
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin asked peple t ____27____ her at the table fr cffee. “It was a simple ____28____ t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The turquise table was ____29____ and had a shared feeling.
Peple ften ____30____ t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is nt spacius, r they dn’t have enugh time. Kristin’s picnic table takes away the pressure and the excuse. ____31____ by the act, neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was ____32____ .
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables ____33____ in the cuntry. Nt all f them are actually turquise. Texas Christian University in Frt Wrth has several purple tables t ____34____ their team clr. “N matter what ____35____ it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin said.
21. A. admittedB. relatedC. mvedD. applied
22. A. changedB. bughtC. missedD. held
23. A. by chiceB. by luckC. by heartD. by mistake
24. A. imageB. driverC. truckD. vice
25. A. ran utB. calmed dwnC. hung utD. slid dwn
26. A. carefulB. wrriedC. curiusD. happy
27. A. jinB. callC. thankD. save
28. A. wrdB. wayC. mindD. ability
29 A. terribleB. endlessC. familiarD. inviting
30. A. expectB. learnC. hesitateD. ffer
31. A. InspiredB. QualifiedC. FrcedD. Trusted
32. A. recrdedB. registeredC. brnD. paid
33. A. existB. fallC. matterD. agree
34. A. ignreB. mixC. hideD. match
35. A. gradeB. clrC. hnrD. mdel
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gan De was an ancient Chinese astrnmer brn in the State f Qi. Alng with Shi Shen, he is believed t be the first ____36____ histry knwn by name t prduce a star catalgue (星表). He made ____37____(extreme) detailed bservatins f the five majr planets during the ____38____(fur) century.
Gan De may have been the first t describe ne f the ____39____(satellite) f Jupiter (木星), usually invisible withut the aid f telescpes. He gave the fllwing ____40____(describe) f Jupiter’s jurney: Every 12 years Jupiter returns t ____41____ same psitin in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire f the Sun in the evening t the west, 30 days later it reappears in the mrning t the east... In 1981, Gan’s wrk ____42____(identify) by Xi Zezng as describing a naked-eye bservatin f either f the tw ____43____(large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.
Gan was ne f the earliest practitiners f Chinese astrnmy. As the earliest attempt ____44____(dcument) the sky during the Warring States perid, Gan De’s wrk pssesses high scientific value. He wrte tw bks, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, ____45____ sadly bth texts have been lst. Sme f his wrks’ titles and fragments (片段) quted frm them are knwn frm later texts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校下月将举办以“A Respectable Teacher”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该老师；
2. 你的体会与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：至外研版选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Meet sme patients. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Call Dr. Smith.
2. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can’t hand in her reprt in time.
B. She will give a speech abut New Yrk.
C. She teaches at New Yrk University.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dress. B. The wman’s mther. C. The man’s grandma.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why did the man g t bed late last night?
A. T watch The Bad Kids. B. T finish his bk reprt. C. T play cmputer games.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Playing games with her rmmates.
B. Hsting the game with her friends.
C. Depending n a stranger t have fun.
7. What des the wman say abut Amy?
A. She is a truble maker. B. She is sensitive. C. She is easy-ging.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What trubles the man?
A. His pr memry. B. His bad habit. C. His awful health.
9. What is Habit List?
A. An app. B. A clck. C. An electrnic calendar.
10. Hw sn will the man prbably see the change?
A. In a day. B. In 4 days. C. In 7 days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the early flight leave?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
12. What will the wman d n Mnday afternn?
A. Meet Dr. Gucci. B. Have tw meetings. C. See the sales representative.
13. What is prbably the man?
A. A secretary. B. A custmer. C. A bss.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman call the man?
A T say srry. B. T cancel a party. C. T make an invitatin.
15. Whse birthday is n Saturday?
A. The man’s mther’s. B. Mr. Black’s. C. Mr. Jhnsn’s.
16. What is the relatinship between Mr. Brwn and the wman?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
17. Hw lng will the party prbably last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Tw and a half hurs. C. Three hurs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many types f generatins are mentined by the speaker?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What is Generatin Z thught f t be?
A. The lneliest. B. The happiest. C. The strangest.
20. What des the speaker think f the mdel f 100 t 0 split?
A. It helps the passive waiting cycle grw.
B It allws distance t appear in friendships.
C. It is gd fr develping lasting friendships.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A huge number f exchange prgrams and summer schl prgrams are ffered t internatinal students arund freign universities wrldwide. Tday we explain the tp student exchange prgrams and summer prgrams ffered t freign students.
SUSI Student Leaders Prgram
Bachelr-level students in Pakistan wh are interested in the tpic f public, lcal, state and federal plicy-making are invited t study in the USA thrugh the shrt-term SUSI student prgram 2023. This is an exchange prgram fr Pakistani students. All expenses and accmmdatin csts at the University f Massachusetts will be cvered by SUSI. S the applicatin perid is very shrt.
Vienna Summer Schl
Vienna Summer Schl prvides an incredible pprtunity fr 30 bachelr-level students t research side by side with wrld tp researchers in the field f biengineering. This paid summer prgram aims t attract internatinal students and create an excellent research envirnment. This is a perfect pprtunity fr thse students wh are interested in the field f life science. The duratin f Vienna Summer Schl is frm Saturday, July 1 t August 28, 2023.
Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram
The Hansen Summer Institute fr Leadership is nw pen fr the summer exchange prgram 2023. The Hansen summer prgram ffers the pprtunity t the USA and internatinal students t build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding envirnment fr the future. This 3-week summer exchange prgram is pen fr undergraduate graduate, and dctral students with any academic backgrund.
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram 2023 is a tw-week writing and culture exchange prgram fr Pakistani and Indian students in Iwa City, USA. The applicant frm 18 t 22 frm these cuntries with a backgrund in art humanities is welcme t apply. This prgram will fcus n creativity and is free fr the selected applicants. The selected candidates will wrk tgether n the creatin f paintings and sculptures.
1. What can we learn frm SUSI Student Leaders Prgram?
A. It is fully funded.B. It is limited t pstgraduates.
C. It is a lng-term prgram.D. It is supprted by the gvernment.
2. Which prgram suits students wh like bilgy?
A. SUSI Student Leaders Prgram.B. Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram.
C. Vienna Summer Schl.D. IWP Summer Exchange Prgram.
3. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Prgram d?
A. Offer plicy advice.B. Create artwrks.
C. Cnduct scientific research.D. Write academic papers.
B
Think f the Mississippi Delta. Maybe yu imagine cttn fields and blues music. It has been all that. But fr mre than a century, the Delta has als been a ppular destinatin fr immigrants. Recently, I was assigned t learn mre abut ne immigrant grup in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city alng the Mississippi River. There I met Raymnd Wng, whse family has lng been part f the cmmunity.
The first wave f Chinese immigrants came t the Mississippi Delta sn after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese riginally came t pick cttn, but they quickly started pening grcery stres, mstly in the African-American cmmunities where they lived. The stres sld meat, fresh vegetables, canned gds, anything yu might need. Nthing Chinese abut them, except the wners.
“On my street alne, there were at least fur grcery stres. I’m talking abut a small street,” Wng recalls. “I was raised in a grcery stre. All my family — six f us — lived in a cuple f rms at the back f ur stre. As sn as I culd cunt mney I had t wrk in the stre.”
In 1968, Wng’s father pened a Chinese restaurant called Hw Jy in Greenville, ne f the first in the twn. At the time, nbdy knew what Chinese fd was. “But the restaurant existed fr 40 years. I wrked there, t,” Wng says.
Wng remembers a time f big excitement when he was yung: The family finally culd affrd t buy a huse in a white neighbrhd. Then suddenly, that cnversatin stpped.
“When peple fund ut that we were mving in they started thrwing bttles in the driveway,” Wng says. “We ended up building a huse directly behind the grcery.”
And the future? It’s prbably nt in the Delta. Wng remembers the questin his sn asked when he was still in high schl: “Dad, d yu want me t take ver the stre when yu retire?” Wng’s respnse was immediate: “N. I want yu t d better than me.” That’s the stry f the typical Delta Chinese.
4. What did the Delta Chinese riginally d shrtly after the Civil War?
A. Wrking in cttn fields.B. Running restaurants.
C. Imprting Chinese fd.D. Opening grcery stres.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Raymnd Wng had a fun and carefree childhd.
B. The stre wners’ children were very talented in math.
C. There was intense cmpetitin amng the grcery stres.
D. The Wngs was the mst successful family in Greenville.
6. The Wngs stpped buying the huse because ______.
A. the huse wner raised the priceB. their business failed unexpectedly
C. they did nt have enugh mneyD. the white peple did nt accept them
7. Hw d the typical Chinese feel abut their life in the Delta?
A. Excited.B. Insecure.C. Uncncerned.D. Optimistic.
C
A Japanese cmpany tried t land the first M1 private space vehicle n Mn. Hwever, n 25 April, 2023, the M1 spacecraft became the latest in a lng line f Mn missins that didn’t quite make it. Until nw, nly three gvernment-funded space agencies have sft-landed n Mn and nly China is successful in its first attempt.
Why is it s hard t tuch dwn safely n Mn?
Getting a missin t Mn, arund 384,000 kilmetres frm Earth, is much mre challenging than sending a satellite int lw-Earth rbit — and failures can ccur early n, even fr missins that dn’t plan t land. This happened with NASA’s Lunar Flashlight missin, a small spacecraft that was launched in December, 2022 and was suppsed t map Mn’s ice. Its engines stpped wrking sn after launch.
Even if a lander makes it t the neighbrhd f Mn, it still has t find its way dwn t the surface with n glbal-psitining satellites fr guidance and virtually n atmsphere t help t slw it dwn. Once it gets within the critical last few kilmetres, its sftware has t deal quickly and autnmusly with any last-minute challenges, such as its sensrs ptentially becming cnfused by large amunts f dust kicked up by the engines.
T pull ff a successful landing in such a challenging envirnment, the gvernment-funded space agencies have spent huge amunt f mney n repeated tests and have learned a lt frm each failed and successful attempt.
“In the 1960s, when the United States and the Sviet Unin were racing t land there, they crashed spacecraft after spacecraft befre each finally succeeded in 1966,” says Stephen Indyk, directr f space systems at Hneybee Rbtics in Greenbelt, Maryland. “Withut lessns learned frm the setbacks and successes, it’s a lt t ask f a private cmpany t get it right in the first attempt.”
8. What can be learned abut M1 spacecraft?
A. It became the latest unsuccessful Mars missin.B. It was launched by a Chinese private cmpany.
C. It was Japan’s first public -funded space vehicle.D. It failed t sft-land n the surface f Mn.
9. What led t the failure f the Lunar Flashlight missin?
A. The cmputers.B. The engines.C. The sensrs.D. The satellites.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The landing challenges.B. The necessity f cperatin.
C. The steps t land n Mn.D. The csts f space explratin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difficulties.B. Benefits.C. Failures.D. Attempts.
D
The green revlutin in the 1960s was ne f the greatest achievements in human histry. By prmting mre prductive varieties f wheat and, especially, rice, scientists in India, Mexic, China and the Philippines dubled Asia’s rice yields frm 1965 t 1995.
But the wrld has reached a crssrad again. By ne estimate, the wrld will need t prduce almst a third mre rice by 2050. Yet rice prductin has increased by less than 1% a year ver the past decade.
This has many explanatins. Urbanizatin and industrializatin have made labur and farmland scarcer (稀缺的). Overuse f chemicals and irrigatin have pisned sils and dried up grundwater. But the biggest reasn may be glbal warming that ften leads t extreme cnditins. Heavy rains and drughts last year in India, the wrld’s biggest rice exprter, led t a reduced harvest and an exprt ban. Flds in Pakistan, the furth-biggest exprter, wiped ut 15% f its rice harvest. Rising sea-levels are causing salt t enter the Mekng Delta, Vietnam’s “rice bwl”.
It is getting wrse. Rice is nt just a victim f climate change, but als a cntributr t it. It is a bigger surce f greenhuse gas than any fdstuff except beef. If yu cunt the destructin f frestland fr rice fields, that ftprint is even bigger.
Therefre, gvernments need t attract prducers and cnsumers away frm rice. India and Indnesia are prmting millet, which is mre nutritius and uses much less water. Canceling subsidies (补贴) that favur rice ver ther crps wuld make such effrts mre effective. India, fr example, purchases rice frm farmers, ften at abve-market rates, then distributes it as fd aid t the pr. It shuld make its interventins mre rice-unfriendly, by replacing subsidies and free rice with incme supprt fr farmers and the pr. That wuld encurage farmers t chse the best crp fr their lcal cnditins — much f India’s agricultural nrth-west wuld switch frm rice t wheat vernight. Pr Indians wuld be free t chse a mre balanced diet. As a result, it wuld crrect a market unfavrable t envirnment and health.
12. What can we knw abut the green revlutin in Asia?
A. It has remarkably reduced the use f water and chemicals.
B. It nce increased rice prductin by mre than 3% a year.
C. It has ppularized mre prductive crps, especially wheat.
D. It has been mainly led by scientists frm America and Eurpe.
13. What is the mst serius threat t rice prductin accrding t the text?
A. Wrsening glbal warming.B. Unnecessary bans n rice exprt.
C. Lwering prices fr the crp.D. Urbanizatin and industrializatin.
14. What des the authr suggest the Indian gvernment d?
A. Expand the planting f rice.B. Give rice farmers mre subsidies.
C. Replace rice with better lcal crps.D. Distribute rice as fd aid t the pr.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Achievements f the Green RevlutinB. Effrts t Prmte Mre Suitable Crps
C. Cnsequences f the Green RevlutinD. Ideas t Fix the Current Glbal Rice Crisis
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegetables are filled with nutrients. Hwever, kids usually hate eating them. Here are five f the mst cmmn reasns why mst kids dn’t really enjy them.
Kids lack in expsure. The best way t get kids t eat their vegetables is t ensure that they are expsed t them early n. ____16____. Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early.
The vegetables taste bitter. Kids are super int the sweet and salt y flavrs, but smetimes vegetables have a bitter taste. The gd news is that the mre yu eat vegetables, the less unpleasant they’ll taste. If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. ____17____.
Kids are allergic(过敏的). Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. ____18____. Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. S it’s best t find ut if yur kids are allergic t any vegetables befre yu try t get them t eat.
Kids are frced t cnsume. If yu have n idea why they dn’t eat them, try giving them a snack with sme vegetables. ____19____. Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat.
____20____. Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu.
A. Just keep trying
B. Family hate vegetables
C. Hwever, this desn’t mean they’re fr everyne
D. Dn’t try t hard t get yur kids t eat vegetables
E. Sme vegetables are nt fresh and dn’t lk appealing
F. Mst kids dn’t start eating vegetables until abut age 2 r 3
G. What they hear abut vegetables affects their thughts abut them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell turned a delivery mistake int a way t cnnect with neighbrs. Ten years ag, her family ____21____ t a new hme in Texas. One day, Kristin ____22____ a few picnic tables nline fr a party in her backyard. The deliveryman set ne table dwn in her frnt yard ____23____ , and Kristin culdn’t get the ____24____ ut f her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquise (青绿色) — my favrite clr — and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she said.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids ____25____ . They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table. “We gt ____26____ abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin said.
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin asked peple t ____27____ her at the table fr cffee. “It was a simple ____28____ t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The turquise table was ____29____ and had a shared feeling.
Peple ften ____30____ t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is nt spacius, r they dn’t have enugh time. Kristin’s picnic table takes away the pressure and the excuse. ____31____ by the act, neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was ____32____ .
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables ____33____ in the cuntry. Nt all f them are actually turquise. Texas Christian University in Frt Wrth has several purple tables t ____34____ their team clr. “N matter what ____35____ it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin said.
21. A. admittedB. relatedC. mvedD. applied
22. A. changedB. bughtC. missedD. held
23. A. by chiceB. by luckC. by heartD. by mistake
24. A. imageB. driverC. truckD. vice
25. A. ran utB. calmed dwnC. hung utD. slid dwn
26. A. carefulB. wrriedC. curiusD. happy
27. A. jinB. callC. thankD. save
28. A. wrdB. wayC. mindD. ability
29 A. terribleB. endlessC. familiarD. inviting
30. A. expectB. learnC. hesitateD. ffer
31. A. InspiredB. QualifiedC. FrcedD. Trusted
32. A. recrdedB. registeredC. brnD. paid
33. A. existB. fallC. matterD. agree
34. A. ignreB. mixC. hideD. match
35. A. gradeB. clrC. hnrD. mdel
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gan De was an ancient Chinese astrnmer brn in the State f Qi. Alng with Shi Shen, he is believed t be the first ____36____ histry knwn by name t prduce a star catalgue (星表). He made ____37____(extreme) detailed bservatins f the five majr planets during the ____38____(fur) century.
Gan De may have been the first t describe ne f the ____39____(satellite) f Jupiter (木星), usually invisible withut the aid f telescpes. He gave the fllwing ____40____(describe) f Jupiter’s jurney: Every 12 years Jupiter returns t ____41____ same psitin in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire f the Sun in the evening t the west, 30 days later it reappears in the mrning t the east... In 1981, Gan’s wrk ____42____(identify) by Xi Zezng as describing a naked-eye bservatin f either f the tw ____43____(large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.
Gan was ne f the earliest practitiners f Chinese astrnmy. As the earliest attempt ____44____(dcument) the sky during the Warring States perid, Gan De’s wrk pssesses high scientific value. He wrte tw bks, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, ____45____ sadly bth texts have been lst. Sme f his wrks’ titles and fragments (片段) quted frm them are knwn frm later texts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校下月将举办以“A Respectable Teacher”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该老师；
2. 你的体会与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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