河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
At first sight, it might seem that apart frm the Missin Trail, San Antni is shrt n places t enjy the great utdrs. Take a clser lk, hwever, and yu'll see San Antni has much mre t ffer.
Brackenridge Park
Nrth f dwntwn near Trinity University, 343-acre（英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place t spend a family day. Biking r walking arund Brackenridge Park, alng the Missin Trail and alng the River Walk makes fr a nice uting when the weather is mild. Check www. visitsanantni. cm fr a list f suggested cycling rutes.
McAllister Park
Fr a taste f the Hill Cuntry, head t this 976-acre park. It has abut 7 miles f paths fr walking and cycling；ne f the paths is als wheelchair-accessible. There is als a public wrkut statin near the Turkey Rst Trailhead in case yu want t get yur sweat n and dn't have membership at a lcal gym.
Friedrich Wilderness Park
This 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just fr hikers. It has 10 miles f walking paths in a Hill Cuntry landscape that are especially wrth a visit when wildflwers are blming in spring. Clse t the Balcnes Escarpment, yu can als see evidence here f Texas' gelgic（地质的） histry.
San Antni Btanical Garden
This expertly tended, 38-acre garden cmplex shwcases native Texas flwers. There's als a rse garden and a wnderful green huse, with a bit f everything frm rainfrest t desert plants. Call r g nline t the garden's website fr a calendar f special events—frm cncerts under the stars and yga classes t bird walks and summer classes fr children.
1．What d Brackenridge Park and McAllister Park have in cmmn？
A. They bth suit cycling lvers.B. They bth have mild weather.
C. They bth have flwer gardens.D. They bth ffer wrkut statins.
2．What can visitrs d in San Antni Btanical Garden？
A. Hire a wheelchair.B. Admire desert scenery.
C. Enjy an pen-air cncert.D. Plant rses in a greenhuse.
3．Which f the fllwing cvers the largest area？
A. Brackenridge Park.B. McAllister Park.
C. Friedrich Wilderness Park.D. San Antni Btanical Garden.
Few items make mre f a fashin statement than wearing feathers. In Eurpe, the trend first came t prminence(引人注目) during the 16th century Renaissance (文艺复兴) perid, symblizing wealth and pwer. Similarly, nwadays, the feather industry is seen as an expensive decratin fr designer items, including handbags and bts.
Hwever, the Native American culture falls n the ppsite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts f their civilizatin.
Native American is the blanket item fr a member f any f the lcal peple f Nrth, Central and Suth America, many f whm were wiped ut by diseases brught ver by Eurpean clnists. Tday, their traditinal culture survives t an extent in specific Native American Reserves arund the US and Canada, aiming t prtect the remaining tribes.
Thugh each tribe has its wn culture, feathers are widely seen as a symbl f bravery and are ften integrated int the icnic headdress r warbnnet(战冠) designs wrm by the mst influential and pwerful members f a tribe.
As a key symbl fr a tribe, a warbnnet shuld reflect a tribe's hme. As such, they are usually made up f feathers mainly frm the lcal area, which results in widely differing designs arund the US.
Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the mst highly valued. Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded fr their strength and bravery, meaning anyne wh pssesses r wears its feathers shuld als demnstrate these qualities.
Despite this spiritual significance, many nt assciated with the culture cntinue t wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sprting events. Dennis Ztigh, Cultural Specialist, Natinal Museum f the American Indian, said: “This is analgus t casually wearing a purple heart (a US military medal fr bravery) that was nt earned.”
Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part f Native American culture. S maybe the next time we find urselves buying a shirt with a feather design r clrful feather earrings, we can appreciate the feather's symblic histry.
4．Why des the authr mentin the trend f feathers at the beginning f the text?
A. T intrduce the rigin f the feather industry.
B. T cntrast the imprtance f feathers in different cultures.
C. T infrm readers f the latest fashin trend.
D. T discuss the develpment f the fashin industry.
5．What d we knw abut Native Americans?
A. Mst f them still live in Suth America.
B. Many f them died frm diseases frm Eurpe.
C. Headdresses are wrn by mst members f a tribe.
D. Different tribes use the same design fr headdresses.
6．Why are eagle feathers highly valued by Native Americans?
A. Eagles represent wealth and status.
B. Eagles remind peple f cl fashin.
C. Eagles are assciated with freedm.
D. Eagles stand fr strength and curage.
7．What's mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The develpment f the feather industry.
B. The meaning f feathers in the Native American culture.
C. The spiritual significance f feathers in Renaissance.
D. The functin f feathers in fashin.
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them. Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! And think f peple in cld cuntries. Think hw many peple lve t skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada. Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. They are abut ne hundred years ld. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Water－skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether. Sprts help them t understand each ther. One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
8．Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because they want t keep healthy.B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want t live lnger.D. All the abve.
9．Sme peple get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A. their favrite team winsB. they win the game
C. they get the gd newsD. they can’t help themselves
10．Which f the sprts has a lng histry?
A. Water－skiing.B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.D. Lng jump.
11．Peple frm different cuntries ften becme friends after a game tgether because ________.
A. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each ther
C. they are friendly t each therD. they help each ther
Have yu ever taken a lk at a few lvely chickens and desired t tuch and kiss them? Apparently, fr sme the urge is hard t resist. Hwever, accrding t an updated warning by the Centers fr Disease Cntrl (CDC), ding s culd spread dangerus-maybe even life-threatening-Salmnella (沙门菌). S n matter hw irresistible thse little feathered birds may seem, avid giving them a kiss.
This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting yur pultry (家禽) fresh. Back in 2018 Hallween, they advised against dressing the birds up fr fear f spreading Salmnella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reprted, anther warning was issued. Accrding t interviews with 271 f thse affected, 77 percent had been in cntact with pultry befre getting sick.
"Backyard pultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmnella bacteria even if they lk healthy and clean, " writes the CDC. "These bacteria can easily spread t anything in the areas where the pultry live. Yu can get sick frm tuching yur pultry r anything in their envirnment and then tuching yur muth r fd, and swallwing Salmnella bacteria."
Mst peple wh cme int cntact with the Salmnella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stmach cramps. Children are particularly affected-ne in three sick peple are belw the age f five-intelligible given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural lve fr the birds.
The CDC recmmends that parents shuldn't let little children tuch chicks, ducks, r ther backyard pultry and make sure that if they d, they shuld wash their hands thrughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed t d the same after tuching backyard pultry and their eggs shuld be cleaned, stred, and cked crrectly t avid the infectin f Salmnella.
This might be easier said than dne-fr many peple, backyard chickens are belved-but if yu really lve them, stp physical displays f affectin in case yu wind up with eggs n yur face. It turns ut t be a bit f harm.
12．Why des CDC repeatedly warn peple nt t kiss chickens?
A. T prtect the pultry.B. T shw lve t chickens.
C. T get rid f Salmnella.D. T stay safe frm danger.
13．Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By shwing statistics.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By interviewing victims.
14．What des the underlined wrd "intelligible" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Understandable.B. Irresistible.C. DisapprvalD. Cntrversial.
15．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Stress the imprtance f affectin.
B. Add mre backgrund infrmatin.
C. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
D. Summarize the theme f the passage.
二、七选五
16． 2021 is the Year f the Ox accrding t Chinese zdiac(中国生肖). In China yu will find varius x figures made f gld, wd, plastic, paper, shell and stne n sale in stres and n streets t celebrate the return. ①__________.
Centuries ag, mst peple earned their living thrugh farming. Fr example, the x was used t help plw, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy gds. Besides, the x has lng had a significant place in Chinese culture. ②__________ In the Classic f Petry, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal was mentined in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
③__________ T this day, the phrase “the spirit f x” still refers t cntrlling anything that may present itself as an bstacle(障碍,阻碍). ④__________ When smene achieves a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “awesme”, t describe him r her.
Oxen seldm bully (欺负) the weak r fear the strng.​ ⑤__________ This is reflected in a cuplet frm a pem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”, which fully expresses the pet’s lyalty (忠诚) t the peple.
S naturally, thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “They never seek t be the center f attentin and d nt lk fr praise,” the website China Highlights nted.
A. They are lyal and wrk hard.
B. But why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs?
C. They never like t be the center f attentin and enjy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many peple fllw it as their wrk rules.
E. Ancient Chinese pets and writers frequently described the x in literature.
F. Thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox like t farm and carry heavy gds.
G. The x is cnsidered a symbl f diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
三、完形填空（20空）
The first time we met Paul Btman, he was in the middle f a repair. When he saw us, he just gave a silent head nd frm afar. This was the man they called “The Brehle (钻孔，井眼) Dctr.” He was thin and 1 . And at the age f 55 he didn’t lk like a 2 . But t peple in Nkhma, that was exactly what he was.
He grew up in a cmmunity where dirty water was a thing f the 3 . At the age f six, his 4 received the first brehle, and he gt t see clean water 5 the lives f his village. Since that day, Paul has been determined t bring 6 water t ther peple t. In 2010, the gvernment prvided training fr area mechanics (机械工), and he 7 instantly.
One day, Paul received the wrd that a brehle had brken dwn, he 8 everything he was ding. T save time, we 9 Paul t the village in need. As sn as we gt ut f the car, he was 10 by the villagers with enthusiasm. His 11 amazed us. Everyne here knew him because he never failed t 12 ne.
He 13 the brehle and figured ut the prblem-a part needed replacing. The water cmmittee wrked alngside him as 14 passing him tls. It didn’t take mre than an hur fr Paul t 15 the brken part. And then, the pieces were cming back tgether again. At last, Paul 16 the final cap n the tp and stepped back t pump. Water came puring ut 17 .
As the villagers 18 , Paul scanned the crwd arund him, and ur eyes 19 again. He shwed me a charming, gapped-tth smile and gave me anther 20 . Wrds aren’t necessary.
17．A. easygingB. flexibleC. quietD. dull
18．A. leaderB. herC. dctrD. wrker
19．A. presentB. futureC. realityD. past
20．A. hmeB. stateC. cityD. village
21．A. changedB. createdC. damagedD. kept
22．A. dirtyB. cleanC. littleD. enugh
23．A. signed upB. rse upC. turned upD. put up
24．A. managedB. arrangedC. drppedD. started
25．A. allwedB. fllwedC. accmpaniedD. drve
26．A. greetedB. hnredC. invitedD. believed
27．A. determinatinB. kindnessC. cnsideratinD. reputatin
28．A. fixB. mveC. buildD. examine
29．A. tk verB. tk utC. tk apartD. tk up
30．A. villagersB. assistantsC. advisrsD. witnesses
31．A. rebuildB. restartC. remveD. replace
32．A. fundB. heldC. laidD. made
33．A. hardlyB. unexpectedlyC. instantlyD. lightly
34．A. sighedB. cheeredC. whisperedD. sbbed
35．A. cveredB. lckedC. clsedD. wiped
36．A. ndB. hugC. waveD. wrd
四、短文填空
37．There is a grwing interest in rck climbing. Recently there ①______ (be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it. The sprt is getting mre ②______ (attract) t many peple. Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges, peple still have several reasns t take it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring. This is because yu have different places t g climbing. Additinally, there are several challenging rutes t climb. If yu are tired ③______ walls at yur lcatin, yu may visit elsewhere ④______ (experience) ther challenging walls.
⑤______ (bvius), it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls. When they push themselves beynd the expected limits, they get ⑥______sense f achievement. Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f ⑦______ (free) , as they can g wherever they want.
There are many sprtsmen ⑧______ als take rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels. After ⑨______ (crss) a set level, they mve t the next and then t the next. And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved ⑩______ (gal) . It all depends n their physical fitness and skill levels.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改∶在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hw is everything ging? I am written t express my heartfelt thanks t yu because f I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest f ur schl. Yur kind help has meant mre than smething.
I remember vividly what yu guided and encuraged me. During the preparatin f the cntest, yu help plish my draft many times but better my prnunciatin with great patience.
The public speaking skills yu shared turned up really effective. Mre imprtantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure abut yurself, yu were always there t back me up and bst my cnfidence. Withut yu, I culd nt have made s an achievement. Thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me and wish yu all best.
六、书面表达
39．假期社区活动你调查了某科技企业人员构成，请参照下列图表将调查结果发表在学校英文报上。
内容包括：
1. 调查结果概述；
2. 对人员构成做出评价；
3. 对此现象提出看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
参考词汇：大学本科生 Undergraduate 大学专科生 Junir cllege students 硕士生 Master student
Persnnel Cmpsitin f an Enterprise
Nwadays, with the high demand f skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced wrkers with a higher diplma.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Brackenridge Park部分"Biking r walking arund Brackenridge Park, alng the Missin Trail and alng the River Walk makes fr a nice uting when the weather is mild.在天气温和的时候，骑自行车或在布莱肯里奇公园周围散步、沿着传教小径和河边散步都是一次不错的郊游。"以及McAllister Park部分"Fr a taste f the Hill Cuntry, head t this 976-acre park. It has abut 7 miles f paths fr walking and cycling；ne f the paths is als wheelchair-accessible.想要领略山地风情，前往这座占地976英亩的公园。这里有大约7英里的步行和骑自行车的小径；其中一条小径也可以通过轮椅进入。"可知Brackenridge Park和McAllister Park的共同点是它们都适合自行车爱好者。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据San Antni Btanical Garden部分"Call r g nline t the garden's website fr a calendar f special events—frm cncerts under the stars and yga classes t bird walks and summer classes fr children.请致电或访问花园网站，获取一系列特别活动的日历，从星空下的音乐会、瑜伽课程到鸟类漫步和夏季课程给孩子们。"可知游客可以在圣安东尼奥植物园能享受一场露天音乐会。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据每一部分的面积"Nrth f dwntwn near Trinity University,343-acre（英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place t spend a family day.市中心北部靠近三一大学，占地343英亩的布拉肯里奇公园是一个家庭日的好去处"；"Fr a taste f the Hill Cuntry, head t this 976-acre park.要想领略山地风情，请前往这座占地976英亩的公园"；"This 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just fr hikers.这个600英亩的公园靠近德克萨斯州的六旗嘉年华，只供徒步旅行者使用。"以及"This expertly tended,38-acre garden cmplex shwcases native Texas flwers.这座38英亩的花园建筑群精心照料，展示了德克萨斯州的本土花卉。"可知覆盖面积最大的是麦卡利斯特公园。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, the Native American culture falls n the ppsite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts f their civilizatin.（然而，美洲原住民文化则相反，他们将羽毛视为文明中神圣的一部分。）”讲述的是美国原住民羽毛所蕴含的意义与现在有所不同，所以作者在文章开头提到羽毛的趋势是对比不同文化中羽毛的重要性。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Native American is the blanket item fr a member f any f the lcal peple f Nrth, Central and Suth America, many f whm were wiped ut by diseases brught ver by Eurpean clnists.（美洲原住民是北美、中美和南美当地居民的最爱，他们中的许多人都死于欧洲殖民者带来的疾病。）”可知，印第安人中的许多人死于欧洲的疾病。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded fr their strength and bravery, meaning anyne wh pssesses r wears its feathers shuld als demnstrate these qualities.（在美国原住民文化中，老鹰因其力量和勇敢而受到尊重，这意味着任何拥有或佩带其羽毛的人都应该表现出这些品质。）”可知，美洲原住民高度重视鹰的羽毛是因为老鹰代表力量和勇气。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲介绍的是美国原住民将羽毛视为文明中神圣的一部分的原因和所代表的意义可知，这篇文章主要讨论羽毛在美洲原住民文化中的意义。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger.”（全世界的人都喜欢运动。体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命）可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.”（当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋）由此可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的队赢了。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping.”（有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳远）由此可知，跳远有悠久的历史。故选D项。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether. Sprts help them t understand each ther.”（来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有助于他们相互了解）由此可知，来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为朋友，因为他们互相了解。故选B项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, accrding t an updated warning by the Centers fr Disease Cntrl (CDC), ding s culd spread dangerus-maybe even life-threatening-Salmnella (沙门菌).（然而，根据疾病控制中心(CDC)的最新警告，这样做可能会传播危险，甚至威胁生命的沙门菌。）”可知，疾控中心反复警告人们不要亲吻鸡的原因是远离危险，而不是C项“除掉沙门菌”。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reprted, anther warning was issued. Accrding t interviews with 271 f thse affected, 77 percent had been in cntact with pultry befre getting sick.（然而，在今年5月，报告了474个病例后，又发出了另一个警告。根据对271名患者的采访，77% 的人在生病之前曾与家禽有过接触。）”中反复出现的数字可知，该段主要是通过展示数据的方式展开的。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Children are particularly affected-ne in three sick peple are belw the age f five-（儿童受到的影响尤其严重—三分之一的病人年龄在五岁以下—）”可知，儿童受影响最严重。而根据划线词后“given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural lve fr the birds.（鉴于他们较弱的免疫系统和对鸟类的自然爱护）”给出了儿童受影响最严重的原因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解了（intelligible），与understandable意思相近。故选A项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This might be easier said than dne-fr many peple, backyard chickens are belved-but if yu really lve them, stp physical displays f affectin in case yu wind up with eggs n yur face. It turns ut t be a bit f harm.（这可能说起来容易做起来难——对于许多人来说，后院的鸡是他们的最爱—但是如果你真的爱它们，就不要在身体上表达爱意，以防你最终把鸡蛋放在脸上。事实证明，这有点伤害。）”可知，最后一段主要重申了与小鸡亲密接触的危害，劝告人们不要亲密接触，总结了文章主题。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤ BEGDA
解析：①推理判断题。根据后文 Centuries ag, mst peple earned their living thrugh farming表示"几个世纪前，大多数人靠务农为生"；以及 Oxen seldm bully（欺负） the weak r fear the strng表示"牛很少欺负弱者怕强者"，都是分析牛对于人们的重要性以及优良的品质，可知表示"但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
②细节理解题。根据后句 In the Classic f Petry, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal was mentined in nine ut f the 305 pieces表示"在现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中，305首诗中有9首提到了牛"，可知表示"中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛"的选项E符合前后的语境， the Classic f Petry和 literature是关联词，故选E。
③主旨判断题。根据后句 T this day, the phrase "the spirit f x" still refers t cntrlling anything that may present itself as an bstacle表示"时至今日，牛的精神这个词仍然指的是控制任何可能成为障碍的东西"，可知表示"在中国文化中牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征"的选项G符合本段的主题， cntrlling anything that may present itself as an bstacle和 a symbl f diligence and earnestness，是关联词，故选G。
④细节理解题。根据后句 When smene achieves a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use "niu", meaning "awesme", t describe him r her表示"当一个人通过努力取得了巨大成就时，人们常常用牛来形容他或她"，意思是"棒极了"，可知表示"这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人将其作为自己的工作准则"的选项D符合前后的语境，use "niu"， meaning "awesme"和 The spirit is highly praised是关联词，故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据后句 Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers； Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children表示"横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛"，可知表示"他们努力工作，做出牺牲"的选项A符合前后说明牛很少欺负弱者怕强者的语境，故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他瘦瘦的，很安静。A. easyging随和的；B. flexible灵活的；C. quiet安静的；D. dull迟钝的。根据上文“he just gave a silent head nd frm afar(他只是在远处默默地点点头)”可知，Paul性格安静，故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的他看起来不像一个英雄。A. leader领导；B. her英雄；C. dctr医生；D. wrker工人。结合下文内容可知，Paul帮助村民修理水井，解决饮水问题，他是大家心目中的英雄，故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的社区里，脏水已经成为过去。A. present现在；B. future将来；C. reality现实；D. past过去。根据下文“and he gt t see clean water ________ the lives f his village”可知，Paul在6岁时村庄就有了干净的水，所以脏水已经成为了过去，故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他六岁的时候，他的村庄得到了第一个钻井，他看到了干净的水改变了他的村庄的生活。A. hme家；B. state州；C. city城市；D. village村庄。根据后文的“his village”可知，Paul在6岁时他的村庄有了第一个钻井，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. created创造；C. damaged损害，破坏；D. kept保持。根据语境及空前的“clean water”可知，干净的水使村民的生活发生改变，故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Paul就决心把干净的水也带给其他人。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. little少量的；D. enugh足够的。根据上文内容“and he gt t see clean water ________ the lives f his village”可知，Paul看到了干净的水改变了村民的生活，从那天起，他就决心把干净的水也带给其他人，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年，政府为当地机械师提供培训，他立即报名参加。A. signed up报名，注册；B. rse up上升；C. turned up出现，调高；D. put up张贴，搭建。上文“Paul has been determined t bring ________ water t ther peple t”提到他决心把干净的水带给其他人，故他应是报名参加机械师培训，故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Paul接到消息说一个钻井坏了，他放下手头的一切事情。A. managed管理；B. arranged安排；C. drpped掉下，落下；停止，放弃；D. started开始。根据下文“we ________ Paul t the village in need”可知，Paul放下手中的事情赶往需要帮助的那个村庄，故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了节省时间，我们开车送Paul去了需要帮助的村子。A. allwed允许；B. fllwed跟随；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. drve驾驶，开车。根据下文“As sn as we gt ut f the car”可知，我们开车送Paul去村庄，故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一下车，他就受到村民们热情的欢迎。A. greeted打招呼，迎接；B. hnred尊敬；C. invited邀请；D. believed相信。根据“As sn as we gt ut f the car”和空后“with enthusiasm”可知，Paul下车后受到村民的热情欢迎，故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声望令我们惊讶。A. determinatin决心；B. kindness善良；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. reputatin名誉，名声。根据上文内容及下文“Everyne here knew him”可知，Paul的声望很高，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人都认识他，因为他能修好每一个钻井。A. fix修理；B. mve移动；C. build建造；D. examine检查。根据文章首句中“he was in the middle f a repair”可知，Paul的工作是修理钻井，故此处指他能修好每一个钻井，故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把钻孔拆开，找出了问题所在—一个部件需要更换。A. tk ver接管；B. tk ut拿出；C. tk apart拆开；D. tk up占据。根据“figured ut the prblem — a part needed replacing”可知，他应是拆开钻孔才发现是其中一个零件坏了。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：水务委员会作为助手在他身边给他递工具。A. villagers村民；B. assistants助手；C. advisrs顾问；D. witnesses目击者。根据“passing him tls”可知，水务委员会作为助手给他递工具，故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paul用了不到一个小时就把坏掉的零件换掉了。A. rebuild重建；B. restart重启；C. remve去除；D. replace更换，代替。根据上文“a part needed replacing”可知，此处指更换坏掉的零件，故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paul把最后一个盖子放在顶端，然后走回去抽水。A. fund发现；B. held握住；C. laid放置，铺放；D. made制作。根据“stepped back t pump”可知，此处指Paul把最后一个盖子放好，故选C。
33．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：水立刻涌了出来。A. hardly几乎不；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. instantly立即；D. lightly轻轻地。上文提到Paul换掉了零件修好了钻井，所以水立刻涌了出来，故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当村民们欢呼时，Paul扫视了一下周围的人群，我们的目光再次锁定。A. sighed叹气；B. cheered欢呼；C. whispered耳语，小声说；D. sbbed抽噎，啜泣。修好钻井，村民应是欢呼喝彩，故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cvered覆盖；B. lcked锁住，锁定；C. clsed关闭；D. wiped擦拭。根据下文“He shwed me a charming, gapped-tth smile”可知，此处指在人群中作者和Paul的目光再次相遇锁定，故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个迷人的、咧着嘴的微笑，又朝我点了点头。A. nd点头；B. hug拥抱；C. wave挥手；D. wrd话语。上文“When he saw us, he just gave a silent head nd frm afar.(当他看到我们时，他只是在远处默默地点头)”提到作者第一次见到Paul时，Paul冲作者点点头，结合空前的“anther”可知，此处指Paul再次点点头，故选A。
37．答案：has been；attractive；f；t experience；Obviusly；a，freedm；wh/that；crssing；gals
解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知时态用现在完成时, 主语an imprvement是单数, 故填has been。
②考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人来说正变得更有吸引力。根据句意并结合空格前的mre可知, 此处应填形容词, attract的形容词为attractive。
③考查介词。be tired f表示“对……感到厌倦”。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 谓语部分为may visit, 所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式, 故用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑤考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子, 空格处位于句首, 首字母要大写。
⑥考查冠词。此处泛指“一种感觉”, 应用不定冠词, sense的读音以辅音音素开头, 不定冠词用a。
⑦考查名词。根据空格前的介词f可知, 此处应填名词, free (自由的) 的名词形式为freedm (自由) , freedm为不可数名词, 故填freedm。
⑧考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导定语从句, 先行词为sprtsmen (运动员) , 指人, 从句缺少主语, 可用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句。
⑨考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词after可知此处应填动名词作介词的宾语。
⑩考查名词复数。gal (目标) 为可数名词, 由语境可知此处表示复数。
38．答案：
Hw is everything ging? I am t express my heartfelt thanks t yu because I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest f ur schl. Yur kind help has meant mre than .
I remember vividly yu guided and encuraged me. During the preparatin f the cntest, yu plish my draft many times better my prnunciatin with great patience.
The public speaking skills yu shared turned really effective. Mre imprtantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure abut , yu were always there t back me up and bst my cnfidence. Withut yu, I culd nt have made an achievement. Thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me and wish yu all best.
解析：1.考查动词时态语态。句意:我写信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢。此句应该用现在进行时,主语和动词write之间为主动关系,故将written改为writing。
2.考查介词。句意:因为我在学校的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。Because f后加名词或名词短语,because为连词后加响子,故把f删除。
3.考查代词。句意:你好心的帮助对我意义非凡。根据mre than可知,此处应该用anything, 故将smething改为anything。
4.考查宾语从句。句意:我清楚地记得你对我的指导和鼓励。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,意为“如何",故用连接副词hw,故将what改为hw。
5.考查动词时态。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,您多次帮助我润色草稿,并耐心地提高我的发音。根据时间状语"During the preparatin f the cntest"可知,此句应该用一般过去时, 故将help改为helped。
6.考查连词。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,您多次帮助我润色草稿,并耐心地提高我的发音。前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:你分享的公开演讲技巧原来真的很有效。句中"turn up"意为"出现"。根据句意"演讲技能很有效",应把"turn up"替换为"turn ut",意为"结果……被证明"。故将up改为ut。
8.考查代词。句意:更重要的是,每当我对自己感到犹豫和不确定的时候,你总是在那里支持我,增强我的信心。主宾同源时用反身代词,主语为I,故宾语用myself, 故yurself改为myself。
9.考查副词。句意:没有你,我不可能取得这样的成就。根据an achievement名词短语可知,此处应该用such修饰, 故将s改为such。
10.考查冠词。句意:谢谢你为我做的一切,祝你一切都好。all the best为固定用法,意为“祝一切安好”,故在all后加the。
39．答案：
Nwadays, with the high demand f skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced wrkers with a higher diplma.
It can easily be seen that the percentage f wrkers with high diplmas is the main frmatin f the enterprise. Undergraduates cver 28% f the whle staff. Als, there are respectively 33% master students and 39% junir cllege students.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is a trend that in the near future, peple with n advanced knwledge can nt find their dream wrk, since with the develpment f science and technlgy, there are critical demands fr wrkers. Fr us students, it is ur duty t study mre knwledge and skills t meet the needs f sciety. Only when we are equipped with enugh knwledge and mre abilities can we get n well in sciety.
解析：本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据某科技企业人员构成图表，将调查结果发表在学校英文报上，内容包括：调查结果概述、对人员构成做出评价和对此现象提出看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依我看来：As far as I’m cncerned → In my pinin
需求：needs→ demands
足够的：enugh →adequate
职责：duty→respnsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr us students, it is ur duty t study mre knwledge and skills t meet the needs f sciety.
拓展句：Fr us students, we shuld study mre knwledge and skills s that we can meet the needs f sciety.
【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage f wrkers with high diplmas is the main frmatin f the enterprise.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Only when we are equipped with enugh knwledge and mre abilities can we get n well in sciety.（运用了部分倒装结构）