2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市栾川县第一高级中学高一下学期入学测试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市栾川县第一高级中学高一下学期入学测试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下期英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened． Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank． There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle． Her calf was floating and screaming with fear． Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body． Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away． There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone． Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank． Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
Just at this moment, she went back into the river． If she were carried down, it would be certain death． I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get to the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf． While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother's love． Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got to the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music．
1． The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _______．
A． the calf was about to fall into the river
B． Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C． the calf was washed away by the rising water
D． Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
2． How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A． By putting it on a safe spot． B． By pressing it against her body．
C． By taking it away with her． D． By carrying it on her back．
3． How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?
A． It was a musical note． B． It was a sign of danger．
C． It was a call for help． D． It was a great comfort．
B
What Is Social Media?
Not many people ask the question "What is social media?" anymore． Social media has been around for years now, and most of us would probably describe it as any Internet medium that can be used to share information with others, including blogs, forums, applications, games, websites and other stuff．
But let me ask you this: what exactly is so "social" about sitting before a computer setting up a blog and blogging for days without anybody reading it, or scrolling through your Facebook feed of information from 500 friends you barely know? If you ask me, it can be way more antisocial than anything．
Social media is not a "thing"． It's not just Facebook, WeChat and Weibo． It's more of a frame of mind and a state of being． It's about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life． However, we tend to rely on technology and social media so much that it can actually tear apart those relationships．
Social media isn't about numbers． When someone says "social media", web giants like Facebook, Twitter, WeChat and Weibo instantly pop into our minds, often because they have more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos and more everything． We tend to get distracted by the number game, thinking "volume, volume, volume"． It leads to a lot of meaningless noise and information overload． As the old saying goes, quality over quantity is usually the way to go． So, social media is not just about lots of people aimlessly spreading lots of information．
Social media needs to have an "IRL" factor—an Internet slang standing for "In Real Life"． It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline． After all, social media shouldn't be an end in itself． It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life． Take for example an event that a person attends because he is invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page． Something like that definitely has the IRL factor． Likewise, a WeChat photo that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it up and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor．
So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction with others? In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life where true social media exists． Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing． It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be．
4．What does the underlined phrase "tear apart" in Paragraph 3 mean in the text?
A．Destroy．
B．Change．
C．Continue．
D． Strengthen．
5．The writer thinks that social media should be _______．
A．a number of websites where people communicate
B．a set of social tools like Facebook, WeChat and Weibo
C．a collection of online applications where ideas are exchanged
D．a group name for online platforms used to strengthen meaningful relationships
6．According to the author, which of the following cases has an IRL factor?
A．Updating Facebook on a regular basis．
B．Following new friends in real life on Facebook．
C．Visiting a museum with friends after reading a story on Weibo．
D．Reading Twitter to see what other people are doing and thinking about．
7．What is the authors purpose of writing this article?
A．To explain the importance of social media．
B．To inform the negative effects of social media．
C．To call on readers to use social media to promote real social life．
D．To encourage readers to interact with others in real life more often．
C
Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818． Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico． When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn't know what they were saying．
First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza． Soon, he went to work for Antonio Salanueva, a church(教会) librarian Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape． Benito became his helper and his housekeeper． Antonio loved to teach Benito soon became his student as well as his servant． With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish．
At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn． Antonio knew that was not true Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools． The first Danish missionaries(传教士) came to Mexico had educated the native people． In fact, churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆) for the Indians． As more Spanish came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools．
Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him． In 1821, when Benito was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys． Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school．
Benito became a student at the college． His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there． He succeeded in spite of these challenges． Later, as the laws changed, Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．
Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872． He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico, and fought for the rights of Indians． He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history．
8．When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he _______．
A．lost touch with his family
B．got the language problem
C．studied in a church library
D．lived in the mountain
9．According to the passage, Antonio was a _______．
A． good teacher
B． rich gentleman
C． strict housekeeper
D． helpful villager
10．In Mexico, many Indian children couldn't get an education, because _______．
A．they were less smart
B．there were not enough schools
C．there were too many native people
D．they were too poor to go to school
11．What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．A young student in Mexico．
B．Fighting for the rights．
C．A bright Mexican educator．
D．Born to be a servant．
D
Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing(压碎) something with a rock． He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by． We kept noticing him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing． I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?
Finally we decided to go up and speak to him． He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from all his housemates to make food for the birds that came there every morning． The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so he crushed them into a fine powder．
He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3—4 years． What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal． Every night, after reaching his single room from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa(别墅) collecting leftover bread from all his housemates． He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1—2 hours, carefully crushing each piece and makes a pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by next evening． He also leaves fresh water and adds rice on top of the pile, which he buys every month from his wages．
When we asked him why he did this small and simple act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food．"
We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be as mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area．
12．The man didn't notice the author and her husband because ________．
A．he didn't want to get to know them
B．he didn't like greeting the strangers
C．he fixed his energy on what he was doing
D．he liked seeing the people in the parking lot
13．Why did the man make the bread into pieces?
A．Because he wanted to attract others．
B．Because he liked making such bread．
C．Because the bread is too bad to eat．
D．Because the bread is too large for the birds to eat．
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．An unusual experience of a tailor．
B．A surprising event and an imaginary person．
C．How the man found the birds coming here．
D．How the man collected and made food for the birds．
15．What can we learn from the man's story?
A．The man is an honest person．
B．The man is a kind and loving person．
C．The man is an interesting person．
D．The man is a special and determined person．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
    Most of us need some space for calm in our life． A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm．16_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule．
    Go walking． Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere． Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress．17_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root．
    Appreciate nature． When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can． 18_________ Actually, nature is everywhere． Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature．
    Listen to music． Many people listen to music to calm themselves down． Music actually lifts us out of ourselves． Discover what music works for you． 19_________
    Do some activities． Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus． 20_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit． Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road．
    Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm"．
A． But what if you are in the city?
B． Notice the animals around you．
C． They are perfect for calming．
D． Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling．
E． It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head．
F． With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears"．
G． You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly     21    and windy day． It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf． You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be．
    All of a sudden, an old lady     22     up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home． At first, I said it was OK and her     23     smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to     24    ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman． She told me her     25     and she dropped me off．
    I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I     26     her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor． So, I made a lot of     27     and walked down to her house with my friend． At first I was a bit     28     that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was     29     wrong． She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so     30     that someone would do something like that!
    When I got home my mom told me that she     31     and told my mom on the phone that she     32     because she was so touched． She said she would never     33      the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such     34    ! There really is nothing else joyful like     35     others and making someone's day brighter!
    Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
21．A．precious     B．freezing     C．energetic     D．flexible
22．A．drove     B．turned     C．picked     D．took
23．A．simple     B．passive     C．warm     D．strange
24．A．strangers     B．drivers     C．women     D．neighbors
25．A．number     B．address     C．family     D．car
26．A．regretted     B．forgot     C．repeated     D．remembered
27．A．cookies     B．salad     C．bread     D．sweets
28．A．nervous     B．worried     C．confused     D．disappointed
29．A．generally     B．hardly     C．completely     D．usually
30．A．surprised     B．puzzled     C．satisfied     D．fearful
31．A．visited     B．called     C．drove     D．came
32．A．laughed     B．slept     C．despaired     D．cried
33．A．permit     B．replace     C．forget     D．imagine
34．A．happiness     B．interest     C．puzzle     D．tension
35．A．rejecting     B．assisting     C．defeating     D．blaming
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China 36__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987． Just 37__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering 38__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China．
    In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land． It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 39__________ (join) up． The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 40__________ wall． On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 41__________ (walk) side by side． Along the wall are watchtowers, 42_________ soldiers used to keep watch． With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared． However, it is still one of the most 43__________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 44__________ (important)． Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall 45__________ (be) not a true man．"
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:
1． 学校的体育场;
2． 主要的运动项目;
3． 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1． 词数80左右;
​ 2． 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out of a 13-year-old girl's summer boredom, I put up a tent in our yard and intended to sleep in it． It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs． A girl knocked on the front door, asking if she could use our phone to call her parents．
I watched her struggle to dial the numbers． After she dialed the wrong numbers several times, I offered to do that for her． But after I dialed several times, there still no people answered the phone． Looking at the girl, I said, "Want to sleep in my tent?" She hesitated for a while and agreed．
I accompanied her into the darkness of the yard, entered the tent, and turned my lantern on． She told me how she got here． She and her parents had a nice dinner． After dinner, she expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style, but it was too expressive for her parents． They argued fiercely(激烈地)and she left in anger． She wandered alone aimlessly(漫无目的地)until she found herself on an unfamiliar road． Her cellphone was in her parent's bag and she seemed to have got lost． She wiped her eyes with my pillow, looked at me sadly, and then said, "Why didn't my parents buy that dress for me?"
I knew just nodding obviously couldn't solve the problem． "Do you think your parents love you?" I asked． Hearing my questions, she nodded and said regretfully, "My parents always meet my request as far as possible． This is my fault to ask them to buy that dress which they can't afford(支付)． " At the time, my phone rang． It turned out her parents' call． Her parents sounded very worried and said they would come very soon． Then, my dad walked down the stairs．
I explained what had happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress?"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, her parents came．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案：1-3DAD
解析：1细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle．．． holding her whole body against the rushing water．．．"可知，Ma Shwe尽可能地贴近河岸,抓住小象来对抗洪水。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据文章第一段中对Ma Shwe营救小象的细节的描写可知，Ma Shwe是在寻找一个安全的地方。文章第二段第三句话"I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get to the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．"再次说明她是通过把小象放到一个安全的地方来营救小象的。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据文章对小象的描写可知，小象一直处于紧张、害怕的状态，直到象妈妈成功地救了自己并来到自己身边时，小象的害怕和紧张情绪才得以平复，所以象妈妈的吼叫也像是音乐一般成为对小象的一种抚慰。故选D。
答案：4-7 ADCC
解析：4．词义猜测题。destroy破坏；change改变；continue继续； strengthen 加强。根据上文"It's about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life．"可推断，此处指 我们往往过于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏那些关系。tear apart意为"使分裂、分开"。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing． It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be．"可知，作者认为，社交媒体应该是用来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Social media needs to have an "IRL" factor—an Internet slang standing for "In Real Life"． It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline． After all, social media shouldn't be an end in itself． It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life．"可推知，在微博上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆含有IRL因素。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be．"可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。故选C。
答案：8-11 BABA
解析：8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn't know what they were saying．可知，当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时，他遇到了语言问題。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish．和第四段Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys． Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school．可知， 安东尼奥是一个好老师。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of school．可知，在墨西哥，印度许多孩子不能接受教育，因为没有足够的学校。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818．倒数第二段 Benito became a student at the college． His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there． He succeeded in spite of these challenges． Later, as the laws changed． Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．以及最后一段中Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872．可知，本文讲述了一个印第安学生在墨西哥求学的经历。 故选A。
答案：12-15 CDDB
解析：12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by．"可知，由于那个人太集中精力做事，所以没有注意到作者和她的丈夫。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so he crushed them into a fine powder．"可知，那个人把面包弄碎， 是因为面包太大，小鸟吃它有一定的困难。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。本段主要讲述那位男士是怎样给小鸟收集面包，然后弄碎，并放上新鲜的米和水的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章中那位男士给小鸟弄食物，并坚持三四年可推知，他是一位有爱心的、善良的人。故选B。
答案：16-20GEAFC
解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静,并提出了几种使自己平静的方法。
16根据上句"A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm．"可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静;根据下句"You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule．"可知,你可以用这些技巧在繁忙的日程安排中创造平静。G项表示"你不必找到一座山坐在上面,也不需要花几个小时清空你头脑里的所有想法",连接上下文。故选G。
17根据上句"Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress．"可知,仅仅是散步和看风景就能减轻压力,根据下句"It makes room for new ideas to take root．"可知,它为新观念生根腾出空间,因此E项"这是让有压力的想法从你的头脑中消失的时候",符合语境。故选E。
18根据上句"When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can．"可知,当我们一想到大自然时,我们就会想到去户外,接着设空处提出问题:如果你在城市怎么办?随后总结:自然随处可见。A项连接上下文。故选A。
19本段建议用听音乐来使自己平静,F项"放着令人愉快的音乐,甚至工作都可能是'动听的音乐'"说明音乐的作用,与本段话题一致,且music是关键词。故选F。
20本段建议通过做些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极拳,C项中的They指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极拳,这两种活动是保持平静的很好的方式,与上句紧密联系。故选C。
答案：21-25BACAB; 26-30DABCA;31-35BDCAB
解析：21．根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的; freezing极冷的; energetic精力充沛的; flexible灵活的。故选B。
22．根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。 drive驾驶;turn转动;pick挑选;take拿。故选A。
23．根据本空后的 smile melted(融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢慢消失。 simple简单的; passive被动的;warm温暖的; strange奇怪的。故选C。
24．根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法慢慢消失。stranger陌生人; driver司机; woman女人; neighbour邻居。故选A。
25．根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number电话; address地址; family家庭;car汽车。故选B。
26．根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。 regret后悔; forget忘记; repeat重复;remember想起。故选D。
27．根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie饼干; salad沙拉; bread面包; sweet糖果。故选A。
28．根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的; worried担心的; confused困惑的; disappointed失望的。故选B。
29．根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally一般地; hardly几乎不; completely 完全地; usually通常。故选C。
30．根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的。故选A。
31．根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit拜访;call打电话;drive驾驶;come来。故选B。
32．根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。 laugh笑;sleep睡觉; despair绝望;cry哭。故选D。
33．根据文章语境可知,她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许; replace代替,取代;forget忘记; imagine想象。故选C。
34．根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful．．．可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。 happiness幸福; interest兴趣;puzzle困惑; tension紧张。故选A。
35．根据整篇文章所述内容可知,此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject拒绝;assist帮助; defeat打败; blame责备。故选B。
36-45答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
36考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
37考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like像。故填like。
38考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
39考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth． done表示"让某事/物被做"。故填joined。
40考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。故填the。
41考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj．+ for sb． to do sth．"表示"对某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填to walk。
42考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
43考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词spots应用形容词。故填attractive。
44考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填importance。
45考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I am so delighted to have received your letter． You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help．
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school． Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football and running competitions enjoy great popularity． I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life．
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
I explained what happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress?" "I owned a clothes factory． I can let our designers make that dress you want for you at a low cost," my father said with a smile． "Just tell me what style you want and your address． I'll post it to you after it's finished"．
At that time, her parents came． When her parents saw their daughter, they were so happy and said they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress． The girl said she was also sorry for not considering their financial situation． Then her parents said they would buy that special dress for her as her birthday gift． The girl said, "My friend's father also promised me to make that dress for me, but I now don't want that dress． I know we should do things within our reach and don't take other's love for granted．"