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江西省重点中学盟校2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word附解析）
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这是一份江西省重点中学盟校2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word附解析），文件包含江西省重点中学盟校2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省重点中学盟校2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，号生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prblem des the man have?
A. He can’t buy train tickets. B. He ges t the wrng platfrm. C. He’s unsure f the train schedule.
2. Wh will prbably help the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A repairman. C. A machine designer.
3. Where did the speakers prbably knw each ther?
A. At a park. B. At a cmpany. C. At a sccer team.
4. When will the speakers mst likely meet next?
A. On June 15th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 29th.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Sharing histrical knwledge. B. Ding a schl prject. C. Cheering the wman up.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
7. Which type f mvie d the speakers like mst?
A. Mystery films. B. Cmedy films. C. Actin films.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. An rganizer. B. A vlunteer. C. A businesswman.
9. Why des the wman hld the event?
A. T put n varius shws. B. T help the lcal hspital. C. T attract mre investment.
10. Hw can the man help the wman?
A. By dnating mney. B. By arranging activities. C. By lking fr vlunteers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Satisfied.
12. Where d the speakers usually g n hliday?
A. In muntain regins. B. In the city center. C. On the beach.
13. What d the speakers prbably learn next?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing bats.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a lcal park. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will the speakers d t start their new plan?
A. Bring their friends tgether. B. Get their schl’s supprt. C. Set up a lcal grup.
16. What is the event’s main gal?
A. Setting up an rganizatin. B. Seeking financial supprt. C. Prmting peple’s awareness.
17. When will the speakers have their first meeting?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Intrducing a painting.
19. What made the deepest impressin n the speaker?
A The ink paintings’ histry.
B. The beautiful natural landscapes.
C. The ink paintings’ wrldwide influence.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Share his travel stries. B. Shw phts f tigers. C. Analyze sme artwrks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready t g big, bright and bld the last night f the year?
If s, these destinatins arund the wrld have a well-deserved reputatin fr thrwing a great New Year’s Eve gala.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften cmes t mind when travelers seek ut Asia’s best nightlife cities. S it’s a natural place t ring in the new year if yu like crwds, bright lights, nise and carnivals.
Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s stunning bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar, r Sircc, als set high abve the bustling streets.
Ri de Janeir
If yu want t greet a new year with abut 3 millin ther suls in a warm beach resrt with strng Brazilian atmsphere, head t Ri de Janeir.
The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style, pay a visit t Jbi Bar. It’s a scial institutin in the city, having been pen since the 1950s.
New Yrk City
Times Square in Manhattan - it’s synnymus with New Year’s Eve acrss the United States. Even if yu haven’t been there in persn fr the 10-9-8 cuntdwn, there’s a gd chance that yu’ve watched the famus ball drp n televisin.
If yu dn’t feel like jamming int Times Square with what must feel like half f all humanity, set ff firewrks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just ff Prspect Park in Brklyn.
1. What d the three spts have in cmmn?
A. Yu can see the ball drp.B. Yu can experience the Brazilian atmsphere.
C. Yu can be surrunded by masses f peple.D. Yu can appreciate the firewrks all night lng.
2. What can yu experience in Ri de Janeir?
A. A river cruise.B. Musical perfrmances.
C. Firewrks frm hilltps.D. Delicius fd in classic Ri style.
3. Where are Americans mst likely t g n New Year’s Eve?
A. Jbi Bar.B. Times Square.C. Prspect Park.D. Cpacabana Beach.
B
“Mm?” eched my daughter’s vice n my phne. “I’ve messed up.” My heart sank and I started trembling. I heard a man instructing her t lie dwn and my 15-year-ld daughter, Briana, was at a skiing cmpetitin with my husband tw hurs away, and I was in my car, picking up her sister Aubrey, wh is 13, frm dance class. Over the phne, I heard Briana crying and shuting, “Help me!’ My bld ran ice cld and my legs turned t jelly.
“Yu need t pay $1m if yu want t see her again,” the man threatened. I didn’t have that kind f mney, s agreed t give him $50,000. N part f me questined whether this was actually real — every instinct within me was screaming ut t d anything t save my daughter’s life.
Cming ut f class t hear what the emergency was abut, Aubrey was thrwn int a panic t. One f the mthers wh had been calling 911 suspected it was an AI scam which used vice clnes generated by artificial intelligence, ne f the latest techniques used by criminals hping t swindle peple ut f mney.
But I just culdn’t accept it. I wuldn’t have mistaken abut my daughter’s vice. Eventually, my husband cnfirmed Briana’s safety, t my relief. But I was devastated t hear that the plice nly cnsidered this a fake call, and wuldn’t investigate it because n ne had been hurt and n mney had been taken. They said there had been many reprts f them recently…
Reuniting with the family, we held tgether, grateful fr ur safety. It’s said that all yu need is three secnds f audi t cpy a persn’s vice. I’m nervus abut hw new technlgy like AI can be used t harm children. Having seen first-hand hw scary these things can be, I am determined t prtect my family and thers frm similar threats in the future.
4. What did the mther feel when she received the call?
A. Frightened.B. Relieved.C. Frustrated.D. Annyed.
5. What d we knw abut the call?
A. It threatened the daughters’ life.
B. It was cnfirmed by the husband.
C. There are many successful reprts f them recently.
D. There was a lack f evidence fr the plice t take actin.
6. What will the authr d cncerning AI after the incident?
A. Embrace AI withut cautin.B. Mind the future harm f AI.
C. Rely mre n AI fr safety measures.D. Questin the rle f AI in the incident.
7. Wh is mst likely t be the target f AI scam accrding t the text?
A. Middle schl students wh like streaming vides.
B. Grandparents wh like watching sap peras n TV.
C. Parents wh share vides f their children n Tiktk.
D. Yung peple wh are addicted t nline vide games.
C
There are a mass f myths abut reindeer, and at least ne f them is true: They live in far-ff areas that get plentiful snw. Living in that winter wnderland can be a challenge when yur favrite fd is white, but scientists have been aware f fr a while that reindeer’s visin is peculiar and that they can detect ultravilet light (紫外线), which can directly pass thrugh eyes’ tissues and make cntact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful t human eyes.
One ptential explanatin fr its special visin is prtectin frm predatrs. A white wlf n snw might be difficult t be seen fr human but appear darker t a reindeer due t the reflectin f ultravilet light by snw and absrptin by the wlf’s hair. That als applies t finding fd. Fr reindeer, their diet is mstly cmprised f lichens (地衣), sme f which are white and can get cvered in snw. S a research team fcused n the particular lichens that reindeer eat t figure ut hw the rganisms’ interactin with light affected hw the reindeer wuld see them. Dminy explained that, just like the wlves, the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr a reindeer lking arund fr fd.
What is likewise vital fr reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snwy and dark — t becme mre sensitive t that ultravilet light. Rbert Fsbury, a retired astrphysicist wh nw studies the relatinship between light and life, said that extra layer is cmmn amng many animals, but nt its variability. Reindeer visin is very special in that it’s really the nly animal that is knwn t dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer.
There’s still mre t learn abut the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating thse lichens can even prtect them against ptential damage frm the ultravilet light. In the meantime. Dminy said ne definite way yu and yur kids can keep thse special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shwn t shield eyes frm ultravilet light damage.
8. Which statement regarding ultravilet light is true?
A. It can hardly pass right thrugh reindeer eyes and cntact with retina.
B. Its damage t human eyes can be healed thrugh Vitamin
C. When snwy and dark, it is mre easily detected by reindeer retina.
D. It des harm t bth reindeer eyes and human eyes.
9. Why d the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr the reindeer?
A. The lichens absrbs ultravilet light reflected by snw.
B. The lichens are familiar t the reindeer.
C. The clr f the lichens is the same as the snw.
D. Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because f the ultravilet light.
10. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changeability.B. Reliability.C. Stability.D. Capability.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help f ultravilet light.
B. The uniqueness f reindeer eyes aids them t find fd in the snw.
C. Ultravilet light can help reindeer t survive in the snw.
D. The retina f reindeer is different frm that f humankind.
D
With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard t grasp why the mn remains such a tugh destinatin. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rcket sent the Peregrine spacecraft n the perfect flight fr its landmark missin t the mn. The success prmpted a “Yee-haw!” frm Try Brun, the chief executive f a private cmpany which built the rcket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t lng befre the md shifted, the cmpany fund the spacecraft was leaking fuel, withut which the chances f landing sftly n the mn rapidly fell t zer.
One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a frmer directr general f the Eurpean Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight fr successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-prduced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each missin unique. Once psitined in space, they perate independently with n pprtunity fr repair.
Testing, then, is critical. While rckets can be put thrugh their paces, the ptins are mre limited fr spacecraft. Tests can check whether pwer, navigatin, cmmunicatins and instruments wrk, and spacecraft are shaken t ensure they can endure the intense vibratins f launch, but there is n gd way t simulate (模拟) a mn landing. “It is much harder t qualify a lunar lander than many ther space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar explratin grup leader.
Despite its 70 years f institutinal knwledge and culture geared twards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, hwever, is lking t cut dwn n csts and stimulate the US space industry by paying private cmpanies, such as Astrbtic and the Hustn-based Intuitive Machines, t deliver its instruments t the mn.
The cmprmise is a greater risk f failure. “These cmpanies are all relatively new. And cmpared t NASA, they are ding these missins n pcket change,” says Dr Jshua Rasera. a research assciate at Imperial Cllege Lndn. But the strategy shuld pay ff, he says, because cmpanies learn frm their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper ver the ttal number f missins,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”
12. What prmpted a psitive reactin frm Try Brun after the Vulcan Centaur rcket’s launch?
A. Its flawless landing.B. Its successful navigatin.
C. Its first flight achievement.D. Its perfect fuel cnsumptin.
13. Why is it mre difficult in qualifying a lunar lander cmpared t ther space systems?
A. Lack f testing ptins.B. Difficulty in spacecraft design.
C. Limited institutinal knwledge.D. Intense vibratins during launch.
14. What is Jshua Rasera’s attitude tward private cmpanies?
A. Dismissive.B. Unclear.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mn: Why a Tugh Destinatin.B. Private Cmpanies: Lessns t Learn.
C Mn Missin: T Leave r t Cntinue.D. Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are easily distracted r unable t cncentrate, yu’re nt alne. Accrding t a recent Psychlgical Assciatin pll, nearly tw in five adults reprt that when they are stressed, they can’t bring themselves t d anything. ___16___. Hwever, there are sme ways yu can ptimize t imprve yur cncentratin.
● Priritize yur health and wellness.
___17___, yur cncentratin is best. Keep yur bld sugar and energy balanced thrughut the day by taking micr breaks fr self-care. Yu will have difficulty cncentrating if yu are verwrked and burned ut.
● ___18___
If yu want t set yu up fr success fr the rest f the day, make it a rule t d smething abut self-care in the mrning. Set yur alarm 20—30 minutes earlier and take a few mments when yu wake up t jurnal, have yur cffee ut in nature, d sme stretching, make yur bed, r set yur intentins fr the day. Research shws that a disruptin in yur mrning rutine has ripple effects thrughut the day.
● Structure yur day.
Designate perids f time fr different tasks r activities and cmmit t thse bundaries. Be sure t schedule in time fr self-care and time t access the supprt yu need s yu can recharge yur batteries and maintain fcus. ___19___.
● Silence yur inner sabteur (怠工者).
We all have that vice in ur head that puts us dwn and verwhelms us with negative thughts. ___20___. It is als better t replace that vice with self-care and self-affirmatin, which will imprve self-esteem and self-cnfidence s that we are mre cnfident in ur ability t fcus and achieve ur gals.
A. Frm a mrning habit
B. If yu devte mre effrts t study
C. In this way, we will becme depressed
D. Allw time t transitin between activities
E. Hwever, we can turn a deaf ear t it gradually
F. When yu have prper sleep, nutritin and wrk-life balance
G. Stress causes frgetfulness and impacts the ability t cncentrate
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after my ___21___ with the terminal brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl. ___22___ the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt ___23___ . Since my diagnsis I had t rely n help frm thers. Watering the plant, small act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld ___24___ and taught me I culd still be a caregiver.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered ___25___ surgery. And the bamb had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Then, ___26___ , n matter what I did, the leaves kept brwning and ___27___ t the flr. I grew mre and mre ___28___ and uneasy. I culdn’t ___29___ the feeling that the plant had becme a ___30___ f my wn health. Its fallen leaves might signal the ___31___ f my brain cancer.
Later, I realized I had wrngly cnnected my nurturing f the plant with my wn survival, ver which I had n ___32___ . As my anxiety lessened, fllwing the nline ___33___ , I transplanted the bamb t a larger pt t give it mre rm t grw. It began t thrive again.
If the plant ___34___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t ___35___ her after I am gne.
21. A. illnessB. cnditinC. diagnsisD. suffering
22. A. Turning tB. Lking intC. Grwing upD. Tending t
23. A. helplessB. uselessC. hpelessD. meaningless
24. A. identityB. persnalityC. qualityD. quantity
25. A. againstB. inC. tD. frm
26 A. neverthelessB. therefreC. mreverD. hence
27. A. drppingB. landingC. decreasingD. filling
28. A. ptimisticB. frustratedC. wrthlessD. annyed
29. A. frgetB. feelC. mveD. shake
30. A. signatureB. cincidenceC. symblD. mark
31. A. rebirthB. reccurrenceC. requestD. review
32. A. limitB. cntrlC. degreeD. right
33. A. cnstructinsB. estimatinsC. instructinsD. descriptins
34. A. survivesB. thrivesC. strivesD. dives
35. A. imprveB. develpC. nurtureD. grw
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen, ___36___ (knw) as China’s “prcelain capital”, gave the cuntry nt nly centuries f great internatinal influence, but als ___37___ (it) English name “china”. The wrd “china” was actually the transliteratin (音译) f Changnan, an ancient name f ___38___ Chinese prcelain capital frm where the Eurpeans imprted a lt f prcelain ___39___ was first called “white gld”. ___40___ (eventual), they tk t calling the whle cuntry by prcelain’s name, China.
Jingdezhen began t prduce prcelain as early as the 6th century AD, and it witnessed rapid increase ___41___ prductin during the Sng Dynasty. It was in 1004 ___42___ the Sng Emperr Zhenzng renamed the twn as Jingdezhen accrding t his reign name (年号) and demanded that all imperial prcelain in the cuntry ___43___ (make) in Jingdezhen. Hwever, because f excessive prductin during this perid, the white clay in Jingdezhen was sn exhausted.
But luckily, a new type f clay was discvered in Jingdezhen’s surrunding ___44___ (area) in the early Yuan dynasty. This new clay is called Kalin clay ___45___ (feature) high density and it can stand temperatures as high as 1, 300 degrees Celsius during firing, making the prcelain “as white and smth as jade and as thin as a piece f paper, and able t prduce a crisp sund as a chime”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在学校最近举办的英语配音比赛中获得一等奖，即将参加颁奖典礼，请你写一篇英语获奖感言。
内容包括：1. 感谢认可和帮助；2. 参赛感悟：3. 继续进步。
注意：1. 字数80个左右；2. 开头已为你写好。
英语配音比赛English Fun Dubbing Cmpetitin
Dear judges teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After my husband had left ur family unexpectedly, I struggled t secure a jb in the cmpany t keep the rf ver ur heads. It was ging t be the wrst Christmas ever. After rearranging bills, there wuld be maybe fifty dllars left t spend n my three children. Never in my life had there been s little mney fr Christmas. I stayed up at night making a few gifts s that the space under the tree wuld nt be s bare.
My lder sn, Justin, sixteen at the time, had tld me weeks befre that he did nt want anything fr Christmas. My middle child, Tristan, was nly nine years ld, and he was unaware f ur situatin. Numerus times, Tristan mentined that he wanted a prtable CD player fr Christmas. Frtunately, this particular item had drpped in price, and I wuld manage t affrd it.
The week befre Christmas, we went t Walmart t pick up a few fd items. My heart fell when I saw the Angel Tree shining, full f tags f children’s wishes. It had been ur traditin t g t this stre, pick tags, ff the tree and buy gifts fr children in need. In return, the wishes f my wn children wuld be n that tree t, the names and the address enclsed (附上) accrdingly. While I was thinking that, my yunger children ran tward the Angel Tree. If I was wrried befre, I was terrified nw. Hw was I ging t explain ur situatin withut making them feel like Christmas was ging t be hrrible?
As quickly as I culd, I caught up with them. The yungest, Gerrie, was nly six, and she really did nt understand the meaning f the tree. T her, it was just anther Christmas tree. My ldest gave me a lk f hrrr, knwing what was ging t happen next. Tristan ran enthusiastically arund the Angel Tree, glancing frm tag t tag, lking fr smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Lk, Mm, I fund it.” Tristan was hlding a tag, grinning frm ear t ear.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，号生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prblem des the man have?
A. He can’t buy train tickets. B. He ges t the wrng platfrm. C. He’s unsure f the train schedule.
2. Wh will prbably help the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A repairman. C. A machine designer.
3. Where did the speakers prbably knw each ther?
A. At a park. B. At a cmpany. C. At a sccer team.
4. When will the speakers mst likely meet next?
A. On June 15th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 29th.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Sharing histrical knwledge. B. Ding a schl prject. C. Cheering the wman up.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
7. Which type f mvie d the speakers like mst?
A. Mystery films. B. Cmedy films. C. Actin films.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. An rganizer. B. A vlunteer. C. A businesswman.
9. Why des the wman hld the event?
A. T put n varius shws. B. T help the lcal hspital. C. T attract mre investment.
10. Hw can the man help the wman?
A. By dnating mney. B. By arranging activities. C. By lking fr vlunteers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Satisfied.
12. Where d the speakers usually g n hliday?
A. In muntain regins. B. In the city center. C. On the beach.
13. What d the speakers prbably learn next?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing bats.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a lcal park. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will the speakers d t start their new plan?
A. Bring their friends tgether. B. Get their schl’s supprt. C. Set up a lcal grup.
16. What is the event’s main gal?
A. Setting up an rganizatin. B. Seeking financial supprt. C. Prmting peple’s awareness.
17. When will the speakers have their first meeting?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Intrducing a painting.
19. What made the deepest impressin n the speaker?
A The ink paintings’ histry.
B. The beautiful natural landscapes.
C. The ink paintings’ wrldwide influence.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Share his travel stries. B. Shw phts f tigers. C. Analyze sme artwrks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready t g big, bright and bld the last night f the year?
If s, these destinatins arund the wrld have a well-deserved reputatin fr thrwing a great New Year’s Eve gala.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften cmes t mind when travelers seek ut Asia’s best nightlife cities. S it’s a natural place t ring in the new year if yu like crwds, bright lights, nise and carnivals.
Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s stunning bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar, r Sircc, als set high abve the bustling streets.
Ri de Janeir
If yu want t greet a new year with abut 3 millin ther suls in a warm beach resrt with strng Brazilian atmsphere, head t Ri de Janeir.
The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style, pay a visit t Jbi Bar. It’s a scial institutin in the city, having been pen since the 1950s.
New Yrk City
Times Square in Manhattan - it’s synnymus with New Year’s Eve acrss the United States. Even if yu haven’t been there in persn fr the 10-9-8 cuntdwn, there’s a gd chance that yu’ve watched the famus ball drp n televisin.
If yu dn’t feel like jamming int Times Square with what must feel like half f all humanity, set ff firewrks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just ff Prspect Park in Brklyn.
1. What d the three spts have in cmmn?
A. Yu can see the ball drp.B. Yu can experience the Brazilian atmsphere.
C. Yu can be surrunded by masses f peple.D. Yu can appreciate the firewrks all night lng.
2. What can yu experience in Ri de Janeir?
A. A river cruise.B. Musical perfrmances.
C. Firewrks frm hilltps.D. Delicius fd in classic Ri style.
3. Where are Americans mst likely t g n New Year’s Eve?
A. Jbi Bar.B. Times Square.C. Prspect Park.D. Cpacabana Beach.
B
“Mm?” eched my daughter’s vice n my phne. “I’ve messed up.” My heart sank and I started trembling. I heard a man instructing her t lie dwn and my 15-year-ld daughter, Briana, was at a skiing cmpetitin with my husband tw hurs away, and I was in my car, picking up her sister Aubrey, wh is 13, frm dance class. Over the phne, I heard Briana crying and shuting, “Help me!’ My bld ran ice cld and my legs turned t jelly.
“Yu need t pay $1m if yu want t see her again,” the man threatened. I didn’t have that kind f mney, s agreed t give him $50,000. N part f me questined whether this was actually real — every instinct within me was screaming ut t d anything t save my daughter’s life.
Cming ut f class t hear what the emergency was abut, Aubrey was thrwn int a panic t. One f the mthers wh had been calling 911 suspected it was an AI scam which used vice clnes generated by artificial intelligence, ne f the latest techniques used by criminals hping t swindle peple ut f mney.
But I just culdn’t accept it. I wuldn’t have mistaken abut my daughter’s vice. Eventually, my husband cnfirmed Briana’s safety, t my relief. But I was devastated t hear that the plice nly cnsidered this a fake call, and wuldn’t investigate it because n ne had been hurt and n mney had been taken. They said there had been many reprts f them recently…
Reuniting with the family, we held tgether, grateful fr ur safety. It’s said that all yu need is three secnds f audi t cpy a persn’s vice. I’m nervus abut hw new technlgy like AI can be used t harm children. Having seen first-hand hw scary these things can be, I am determined t prtect my family and thers frm similar threats in the future.
4. What did the mther feel when she received the call?
A. Frightened.B. Relieved.C. Frustrated.D. Annyed.
5. What d we knw abut the call?
A. It threatened the daughters’ life.
B. It was cnfirmed by the husband.
C. There are many successful reprts f them recently.
D. There was a lack f evidence fr the plice t take actin.
6. What will the authr d cncerning AI after the incident?
A. Embrace AI withut cautin.B. Mind the future harm f AI.
C. Rely mre n AI fr safety measures.D. Questin the rle f AI in the incident.
7. Wh is mst likely t be the target f AI scam accrding t the text?
A. Middle schl students wh like streaming vides.
B. Grandparents wh like watching sap peras n TV.
C. Parents wh share vides f their children n Tiktk.
D. Yung peple wh are addicted t nline vide games.
C
There are a mass f myths abut reindeer, and at least ne f them is true: They live in far-ff areas that get plentiful snw. Living in that winter wnderland can be a challenge when yur favrite fd is white, but scientists have been aware f fr a while that reindeer’s visin is peculiar and that they can detect ultravilet light (紫外线), which can directly pass thrugh eyes’ tissues and make cntact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful t human eyes.
One ptential explanatin fr its special visin is prtectin frm predatrs. A white wlf n snw might be difficult t be seen fr human but appear darker t a reindeer due t the reflectin f ultravilet light by snw and absrptin by the wlf’s hair. That als applies t finding fd. Fr reindeer, their diet is mstly cmprised f lichens (地衣), sme f which are white and can get cvered in snw. S a research team fcused n the particular lichens that reindeer eat t figure ut hw the rganisms’ interactin with light affected hw the reindeer wuld see them. Dminy explained that, just like the wlves, the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr a reindeer lking arund fr fd.
What is likewise vital fr reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snwy and dark — t becme mre sensitive t that ultravilet light. Rbert Fsbury, a retired astrphysicist wh nw studies the relatinship between light and life, said that extra layer is cmmn amng many animals, but nt its variability. Reindeer visin is very special in that it’s really the nly animal that is knwn t dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer.
There’s still mre t learn abut the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating thse lichens can even prtect them against ptential damage frm the ultravilet light. In the meantime. Dminy said ne definite way yu and yur kids can keep thse special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shwn t shield eyes frm ultravilet light damage.
8. Which statement regarding ultravilet light is true?
A. It can hardly pass right thrugh reindeer eyes and cntact with retina.
B. Its damage t human eyes can be healed thrugh Vitamin
C. When snwy and dark, it is mre easily detected by reindeer retina.
D. It des harm t bth reindeer eyes and human eyes.
9. Why d the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr the reindeer?
A. The lichens absrbs ultravilet light reflected by snw.
B. The lichens are familiar t the reindeer.
C. The clr f the lichens is the same as the snw.
D. Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because f the ultravilet light.
10. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changeability.B. Reliability.C. Stability.D. Capability.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help f ultravilet light.
B. The uniqueness f reindeer eyes aids them t find fd in the snw.
C. Ultravilet light can help reindeer t survive in the snw.
D. The retina f reindeer is different frm that f humankind.
D
With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard t grasp why the mn remains such a tugh destinatin. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rcket sent the Peregrine spacecraft n the perfect flight fr its landmark missin t the mn. The success prmpted a “Yee-haw!” frm Try Brun, the chief executive f a private cmpany which built the rcket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t lng befre the md shifted, the cmpany fund the spacecraft was leaking fuel, withut which the chances f landing sftly n the mn rapidly fell t zer.
One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a frmer directr general f the Eurpean Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight fr successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-prduced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each missin unique. Once psitined in space, they perate independently with n pprtunity fr repair.
Testing, then, is critical. While rckets can be put thrugh their paces, the ptins are mre limited fr spacecraft. Tests can check whether pwer, navigatin, cmmunicatins and instruments wrk, and spacecraft are shaken t ensure they can endure the intense vibratins f launch, but there is n gd way t simulate (模拟) a mn landing. “It is much harder t qualify a lunar lander than many ther space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar explratin grup leader.
Despite its 70 years f institutinal knwledge and culture geared twards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, hwever, is lking t cut dwn n csts and stimulate the US space industry by paying private cmpanies, such as Astrbtic and the Hustn-based Intuitive Machines, t deliver its instruments t the mn.
The cmprmise is a greater risk f failure. “These cmpanies are all relatively new. And cmpared t NASA, they are ding these missins n pcket change,” says Dr Jshua Rasera. a research assciate at Imperial Cllege Lndn. But the strategy shuld pay ff, he says, because cmpanies learn frm their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper ver the ttal number f missins,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”
12. What prmpted a psitive reactin frm Try Brun after the Vulcan Centaur rcket’s launch?
A. Its flawless landing.B. Its successful navigatin.
C. Its first flight achievement.D. Its perfect fuel cnsumptin.
13. Why is it mre difficult in qualifying a lunar lander cmpared t ther space systems?
A. Lack f testing ptins.B. Difficulty in spacecraft design.
C. Limited institutinal knwledge.D. Intense vibratins during launch.
14. What is Jshua Rasera’s attitude tward private cmpanies?
A. Dismissive.B. Unclear.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mn: Why a Tugh Destinatin.B. Private Cmpanies: Lessns t Learn.
C Mn Missin: T Leave r t Cntinue.D. Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are easily distracted r unable t cncentrate, yu’re nt alne. Accrding t a recent Psychlgical Assciatin pll, nearly tw in five adults reprt that when they are stressed, they can’t bring themselves t d anything. ___16___. Hwever, there are sme ways yu can ptimize t imprve yur cncentratin.
● Priritize yur health and wellness.
___17___, yur cncentratin is best. Keep yur bld sugar and energy balanced thrughut the day by taking micr breaks fr self-care. Yu will have difficulty cncentrating if yu are verwrked and burned ut.
● ___18___
If yu want t set yu up fr success fr the rest f the day, make it a rule t d smething abut self-care in the mrning. Set yur alarm 20—30 minutes earlier and take a few mments when yu wake up t jurnal, have yur cffee ut in nature, d sme stretching, make yur bed, r set yur intentins fr the day. Research shws that a disruptin in yur mrning rutine has ripple effects thrughut the day.
● Structure yur day.
Designate perids f time fr different tasks r activities and cmmit t thse bundaries. Be sure t schedule in time fr self-care and time t access the supprt yu need s yu can recharge yur batteries and maintain fcus. ___19___.
● Silence yur inner sabteur (怠工者).
We all have that vice in ur head that puts us dwn and verwhelms us with negative thughts. ___20___. It is als better t replace that vice with self-care and self-affirmatin, which will imprve self-esteem and self-cnfidence s that we are mre cnfident in ur ability t fcus and achieve ur gals.
A. Frm a mrning habit
B. If yu devte mre effrts t study
C. In this way, we will becme depressed
D. Allw time t transitin between activities
E. Hwever, we can turn a deaf ear t it gradually
F. When yu have prper sleep, nutritin and wrk-life balance
G. Stress causes frgetfulness and impacts the ability t cncentrate
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after my ___21___ with the terminal brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl. ___22___ the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt ___23___ . Since my diagnsis I had t rely n help frm thers. Watering the plant, small act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld ___24___ and taught me I culd still be a caregiver.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered ___25___ surgery. And the bamb had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Then, ___26___ , n matter what I did, the leaves kept brwning and ___27___ t the flr. I grew mre and mre ___28___ and uneasy. I culdn’t ___29___ the feeling that the plant had becme a ___30___ f my wn health. Its fallen leaves might signal the ___31___ f my brain cancer.
Later, I realized I had wrngly cnnected my nurturing f the plant with my wn survival, ver which I had n ___32___ . As my anxiety lessened, fllwing the nline ___33___ , I transplanted the bamb t a larger pt t give it mre rm t grw. It began t thrive again.
If the plant ___34___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t ___35___ her after I am gne.
21. A. illnessB. cnditinC. diagnsisD. suffering
22. A. Turning tB. Lking intC. Grwing upD. Tending t
23. A. helplessB. uselessC. hpelessD. meaningless
24. A. identityB. persnalityC. qualityD. quantity
25. A. againstB. inC. tD. frm
26 A. neverthelessB. therefreC. mreverD. hence
27. A. drppingB. landingC. decreasingD. filling
28. A. ptimisticB. frustratedC. wrthlessD. annyed
29. A. frgetB. feelC. mveD. shake
30. A. signatureB. cincidenceC. symblD. mark
31. A. rebirthB. reccurrenceC. requestD. review
32. A. limitB. cntrlC. degreeD. right
33. A. cnstructinsB. estimatinsC. instructinsD. descriptins
34. A. survivesB. thrivesC. strivesD. dives
35. A. imprveB. develpC. nurtureD. grw
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen, ___36___ (knw) as China’s “prcelain capital”, gave the cuntry nt nly centuries f great internatinal influence, but als ___37___ (it) English name “china”. The wrd “china” was actually the transliteratin (音译) f Changnan, an ancient name f ___38___ Chinese prcelain capital frm where the Eurpeans imprted a lt f prcelain ___39___ was first called “white gld”. ___40___ (eventual), they tk t calling the whle cuntry by prcelain’s name, China.
Jingdezhen began t prduce prcelain as early as the 6th century AD, and it witnessed rapid increase ___41___ prductin during the Sng Dynasty. It was in 1004 ___42___ the Sng Emperr Zhenzng renamed the twn as Jingdezhen accrding t his reign name (年号) and demanded that all imperial prcelain in the cuntry ___43___ (make) in Jingdezhen. Hwever, because f excessive prductin during this perid, the white clay in Jingdezhen was sn exhausted.
But luckily, a new type f clay was discvered in Jingdezhen’s surrunding ___44___ (area) in the early Yuan dynasty. This new clay is called Kalin clay ___45___ (feature) high density and it can stand temperatures as high as 1, 300 degrees Celsius during firing, making the prcelain “as white and smth as jade and as thin as a piece f paper, and able t prduce a crisp sund as a chime”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在学校最近举办的英语配音比赛中获得一等奖，即将参加颁奖典礼，请你写一篇英语获奖感言。
内容包括：1. 感谢认可和帮助；2. 参赛感悟：3. 继续进步。
注意：1. 字数80个左右；2. 开头已为你写好。
英语配音比赛English Fun Dubbing Cmpetitin
Dear judges teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After my husband had left ur family unexpectedly, I struggled t secure a jb in the cmpany t keep the rf ver ur heads. It was ging t be the wrst Christmas ever. After rearranging bills, there wuld be maybe fifty dllars left t spend n my three children. Never in my life had there been s little mney fr Christmas. I stayed up at night making a few gifts s that the space under the tree wuld nt be s bare.
My lder sn, Justin, sixteen at the time, had tld me weeks befre that he did nt want anything fr Christmas. My middle child, Tristan, was nly nine years ld, and he was unaware f ur situatin. Numerus times, Tristan mentined that he wanted a prtable CD player fr Christmas. Frtunately, this particular item had drpped in price, and I wuld manage t affrd it.
The week befre Christmas, we went t Walmart t pick up a few fd items. My heart fell when I saw the Angel Tree shining, full f tags f children’s wishes. It had been ur traditin t g t this stre, pick tags, ff the tree and buy gifts fr children in need. In return, the wishes f my wn children wuld be n that tree t, the names and the address enclsed (附上) accrdingly. While I was thinking that, my yunger children ran tward the Angel Tree. If I was wrried befre, I was terrified nw. Hw was I ging t explain ur situatin withut making them feel like Christmas was ging t be hrrible?
As quickly as I culd, I caught up with them. The yungest, Gerrie, was nly six, and she really did nt understand the meaning f the tree. T her, it was just anther Christmas tree. My ldest gave me a lk f hrrr, knwing what was ging t happen next. Tristan ran enthusiastically arund the Angel Tree, glancing frm tag t tag, lking fr smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Lk, Mm, I fund it.” Tristan was hlding a tag, grinning frm ear t ear.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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