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湖北省黄冈市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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命题人 马卫刚 审题人 黄新建
一、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. But his sn had n gals in life. S he was very lazy and did ___1___ all day.
As the years passed, the wise man was ___2___ abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme ___3___. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple ___4___ helped with fd and shelter (住所). He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds f weather.
Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin. He spent tw days lking and digging ___5___ the treasure, but nthing was fund.
___6___, he headed back t his hme. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns. Smetimes, he wuld stp ___7___ the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter ___8___. He was nw able t tell ___9___ by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he reached hme, his father asked, “ ____10____ was yur jurney t the place? Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure ____11____ I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and ____12____ the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father ____13____ he nticed n the way back.
“Nice things are ____14____ there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu will ____15____ smething nice and yu wn’t be happy. S remember: It is imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
1.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
2.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. happyD. angry
3.
A. mneyB. galsC. treasureD. fd
4.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
5.
A. nB. inC. withD. fr
6.
A. WrriedB. DisappintedC. PleasedD. Lucky
7.
A. t readB. enjyingC. readingD. t enjy
8.
A. himselfB. himC. themD. themselves
9.
A. weatherB. fdC. timeD. animals
10.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
11.
A. afterB. whileC. untilD. befre
12.
A. rememberedB. frgtC. remindedD. gt
13.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. which
14.
A. nearlyB. neverC. alwaysD. still
15.
A. catchB. watchC. understandD. miss
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位智者儿子的成长经历，说明设定人生目标的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：所以他很懒，整天无所事事。
everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某物。根据前文“his sn had n gals in life”和“he was very lazy”，可知空处指“无所事事”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，智者开始担心儿子的未来。
wrried担心的；excited激动的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据空前“was”和空后“abut”，结合语境，可知此处是短语be wrried abut表示“担心……”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。
mney钱；gals目标；treasure财富、宝藏；fd食物。根据下文“…he reached the treasure’s lcatin”，可知空处指“宝藏”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一路上，他遇到了很多提供食物和住所的人。
wh谁；which哪个；whse谁的；whm谁（wh的宾格）。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词peple指“人”，关系词在句中作主语，应用wh。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找并挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。
n在……上面；in在……里面；with和；fr为了。根据空前“digging”，可知此处是短语dig fr“挖掘”。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他失望地回到了家里。
Wrried担心的；Disappinted失望的；Pleased高兴的；Lucky幸运的。根据上文“but nthing was fund”，可知他是失望的。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：有时，他会停下来享受大自然的美。
t read读（不定式）；enjying享受；reading读；t enjy享受（不定式）。根据空后“the beauty f nature”，可知空处表示“享受大自然的美”，短语stp t d表示“停下来去做某事”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他得自己补衣服，为自己遮风挡雨。
himself他自己；him他；them他们；themselves他们自己。分析句子，空处与主语He，所指相同，应用反身代词强调“他自己”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。
weather天气；fd食物；time时间；animals动物。根据空后“by the psitin f the sun”，结合常识，可知空处指“时间”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？
What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Where在哪。根据下文“Did yu enjy it?”，可知此句是父亲问儿子“旅程怎么样”，疑问词应用Hw。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。
after在……以后；while当；until直到；befre在……之前。分析句子，根据“I was wrried”可知空处指“在我之前找到宝藏”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。
remembered记得；frgt忘记；reminded提醒；gt得到。根据“But I really enjyed…”，可知空处指“忘记痛苦”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上所看到的一切。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪；which哪个。根据空后“he nticed…”，可知空处应填what。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：美好的东西一直都在。
nearly几乎；never从不；always一直；still仍然。根据上文所述，可知儿子虽没有找到宝藏，但是很享受回家的旅程，结合“the father smiled”，可知空处表示“美好的东西一直都在”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好的东西，你就不会快乐。
catch抓住；watch观看；understand理解；miss错过。根据下文“yu wn’t be happy”，可知空处指“错过一些美好的东西”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?
The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts gave their first science lecture (讲座) n the afternn f September 21 frm the Tiangng space statin t students arund the wrld.
During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space. The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments (实验) t shw physical phenmena (现象) in the special envirnment inside the space statin.
They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences, as well as answered their questins.
Five classrms were set n the grund, including ne at the gym f Beihang University in Beijing. Mre than 2400 students and teachers frm the university and ther schls attended the “grund class” at the gym.
“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,” said Li Baixuan, a student frm Beihang Experimental Primary Schl.” The astrnauts shwed us what science and technlgy can achieve. I wish t fly t space smeday like them.”
The activity marked the furth lecture f the Tiangng Class’ series. The lecture nt nly reminded peple hw imprtant it is t develp space technlgy, but als encuraged many children t develp an interest in science and even dream f becming great scientists.
16. Which is the crrect rder f the lecture event?
(1) Shared their experiences (2) Shwed their living and wrk ares.
(3) Perfrmed several experiments (4) Greeted students
A. (1)(4)(2)(3)B. (4)(2)(1)(3)C. (4)(3)(1)(2)D. (2)(3)(1)(4)
17. Why did the astrnauts ask students n the grund t d the similar experiments?
A. T get the right answers.B. T get the wrng answers.
C. T find the differencesD. T find the questins.
18. What des the wrd “privileged” prbably mean?
A. NervusB. SeriusC. UneasyD. Lucky
19. S far, Tiangng has held ________ lectures in space.
A. 1.B. 4C. 3D. 2
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. China FdB. China DailyC. China MedicineD. China Trade
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州16号飞船的宇航员在天宫空间站为学生上课的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space.The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments”可知，先是问候学生，然后展示他们的生活和工作区域，接着分享他们的经历，最后是做几个实验。结合选项，正确的顺序为(4)(2)(1)(3)。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences”可知，在地面上做同样的实验是为了找不同之处。故选C。
18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,”可知，很荣幸观看了这堂课，展示了我们国家在科学技术方面的视力。划线单词privileged意为“荣幸的”，与lucky近义。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activity marked the furth lecture f the”Tiangng Class’ series.”可知，已经举办了四场讲座。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了神州16号飞船的宇航员在天宫空间站为学生上课的事情。故本文可能是选自China Daily“中国日报”。故选B。
B
Wang Jibing is a 55-year-ld delivery (投递) man living and wrking in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. A custmer left a wrng address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (责怪) Wang fr arriving late.
“ If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback (差评) and lst my jb. I had n chice but t say srry all the time,” recalled Wang, wh makes abut 6,000 yuan a mnth by delivering fd.
On his way hme that day Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, t express his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing pems. Wang’s pems are simple and real. He ften shares them with his friends.
In 2022, ne f Wang Jibing’s friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in their lives.
This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.
S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much,” he said. “Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family, s I will cntinue with my present jb.”
“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
21. What happened t Wang Jibing in 2019?
A. He gt negative feedback.B. He lst his jb because f being late.
C. he argued with a custmer.D. He was sclded by a custmer.
22. Man in a Hurry went viral because ________.
A. Wang’s pems are s beautiful that they tuch peple
B. Wang’s pems express his simple life and true feelings
C. Wang is gd at writing pems that are very beautiful
D. Wang wants t be a writer wh can tuch many peple
23. Hw many pems did Wang publish in the cllectin f I Lve This Wrld Clumsily?
A. 130B. 180.C. 310D. 4,000
24. What is the mst imprtant in Wang’s pinin?
A. Getting ppular nline.B. Lking after his family.
C. Finding a gd jb.D. Writing pems.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wang didn’t say srry t the custmer because f being late.
B. Wang gets 6,000 yuan a year by delivering fd.
C. Wang wants t make mre mney by writing pems.
D. Wang thinks recrding life by writing pems makes him happy.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (责怪) Wang fr arriving late.”可知，他被顾客责怪送迟了。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“t express his feelings, Wang’s pems are simple and real.”可知，是因为他的诗是真实的并且能表达简单的生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This April,Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.”可知，有130首诗。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family”可知，他认为照顾家庭重要。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy”可知，王认为通过写诗记录生活使他开心。故选D。
C
Many Chinese mthers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,s these mthers are becming"tiger mthers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sphia may have a say.
Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther". She pushed them a lt when they were yung. Fr example, they were nt allwed t get grades lwer than A's.They had t practice the pian r vilin fr several hurs a day. There were n games r TV.
The tiger mther, Amy, is a Chinese-American prfessr at Yale Law Schl in the USA.Several years ag, she wrte a bk named Battle Hymn f the Tiger Mther and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.
Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther.Sphia has just graduated frm Yale University. She is hard-wrking, friendly and helpful. Nt lng ag, she shared sme useful studying tips nline. Lulu is als a warm, smart and ppular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut.
Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. What's the best parenting style fr yu? Maybe yu shuld wrk it ut tgether with yur parents.
根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。
26. Accrding t the passage, “tiger mthers” .
A. dn' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. dn' t care abut their children's feelings when they grw up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the mre happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
27. What can we knw abut Amy?
A. She is teaching in China.
B. She lves playing the vilin.
C. She is the mther f f the tw girls.
D. She is liked by many peple.
28. In Lulu and Sphia's pinin, their mther is .
A. greatB. wrriedC. humrusD. hateful
29. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Yu can find tiger mthers nly in China.
B. Lulu graduated frm Yale University, t.
C. Sphia is nt a ppular girl in her friends'eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles
30. Which f the fllwing is prbably the title?
A. Lulu and Sphia
B. D yu want a tiger mther?
C. Chinese Mthers
D. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther?
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，Lulu和Sphia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的，Sphia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut. 虎妈们相信，孩子只要被逼着全力以赴就能成功。可知“虎妈们”相信，逼迫孩子努力可以帮助他们成功。故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 很多人不喜欢艾米的教育方式。他们曾经担心她的女儿们不会幸福。然而，这两个女孩已经长大了，他们感谢她们的母亲。可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 两个女儿已经长大了，她们很感谢她们的母亲。可知在她们眼中，母亲是伟大的，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. 不过，并不是所有人都同意虎妈的育儿方式。事实上，没有一种适合所有人的教育方式。可知不同的孩子需要不同的教育方式，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther".可知，本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子而成为"虎妈"，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。结合选项A. Lulu and Sphia露露和索菲亚；B. D yu want a tiger mther? 你想要一个虎妈吗?C. Chinese Mthers中国妈妈；D. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther? 你怎样才能成为一个虎妈?可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___31___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___32___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___33___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___34___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___35___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【31题详解】
根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear basketball,
When I rlled (使成球形) my dad’s scks as a basketball, I knew ne thing was real: I fell in lve with yu. The lve was s deep ___36___ I gave yu my all frm my bdy t my sul (灵魂).
As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply. I never stpped ___37___ yu. I nly saw myself fr yu every curt all the time. Yu needed my ___38___. I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre. I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, nt because the ___39___ called me, but because yu called me. I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel ___40___.
Yu gave a six-year-ld by his Laker (湖人) dream, and I will always lve yu fr it. But nw I can’t lve yu any ___41___. This seasn is the last ne fr me. My heart can still beat, my spirit can als fight, but my bdy knws it’s time t ___42___ gdbye. Bth f us have t accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready t let yu g.
I want yu t knw nw, then we can value each ther s many ___43___ we have left tgether.
The gd and the bad, s far, we have ___44___ ne anther all that we have. And we als knw, _____45_____ I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.
Lve yu always,
Kbe
【答案】36. that
37. lving 38. effrt
39. challenge
40. alive 41. lnger
42. say 43. mments
44. given 45. whatever
【解析】
【导语】本文是科比写信给他的篮球，告诉它很爱它，以及要珍惜他们在一起的剩下的时光。
【36题详解】
句意：爱是如此的深，以至于我把我的一切给你，从我的身体到我的灵魂。“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【37题详解】
句意：我从来没有停止爱你。根据“As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply.”可知，此处表示“我”爱你，lve“爱”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故填lving。
【38题详解】
句意：你需要我的努力。根据“I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre.”可知，科比尽力了所以是需要他的努力，effrt“努力”，此处是不可数名词，故填effrt。
39题详解】
句意：我带伤流汗打球，不是因为挑战召唤我，而是因为你召唤我。根据“I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt,”可知，带伤流汗打球，因此表示有挑战，challenge“挑战”，故填challenge。
【40题详解】
句意：我所做的一切都是为了你，因为你让我觉得自己还活着。根据“I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel…”可知，是篮球让科比觉得自己还活着，此处应填形容词alive“活着的”作表语。故填alive。
【41题详解】
句意：但现在我不能再爱你了。 lnger“不再”，故填lnger。
【42题详解】
句意：我的心还在跳动，我的精神还在战斗，但我的身体知道是时候说再见了。根据“This seasn is the last ne fr me.”可知，这个赛季是最后一个赛季，所以是要说再见了，say gdbye“说再见”，It’s time t d sth“到了做某事的时候了”，故填say。
【43题详解】
句意：我想让你现在知道，这样我们才能珍惜彼此我们剩下的在一起的时光。根据“we can value each ther s many…we have left tgether.”可知是要珍惜剩下的在一起的时光，mment“时刻，时光”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填mments。
【44题详解】
句意：好的和坏的，到目前为止，我们已经给了对方我们所拥有的一切。根据“we have…ne anther all that we have.”可知，是互相给予彼此，give sb sth“给某人某物”，根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填given。
【45题详解】
句意：我们也知道，无论我接下来做什么，我永远都是那个手里拿着篮球的孩子。根据“…I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.”可知，无论做什么都是原来的样子，此处作为动词d的宾语，因此用whatever，故填whatever。
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Recently, a shrt vide frm Chngqing has becme ht n the Internet. In the vide, a bus is mving n the rad in a village. When the driver ntices a schlbag hanging utside the dr f an ld huse, he stps and hnks (按喇叭). Sn, a by rushes utside, carries the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays. Cheng knws the imprtance f his rle n their way t and frm schl, s he pays a lt f attentin t them.
The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself. He lives with his grandmther because his parents wrk in anther city and seldm cme back. Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代码). If the by needs t catch the bus he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.
The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. “As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,” says the father.
Mr. Cheng’s stry is well-knwn and he is praised as a gd driver. He says it’s just a little thing and that he will cntinue ding it.
46. When Cheng Lin sees the secret cde, _________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, left-behind children _________________________ by bus. (15个词以内）
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the by has t _________________________ because the by’s parents wrk utside and his grandmther lks after him. (5个词以内)
49. Hw did the by’s parents feel when watching the vide?
_________________________ (5个词以内)
50. What can we learn abut Cheng Lin’s stry?
_________________________ (10个词以内）
【答案】46. he will hnk
47. g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays
48. g t schl by himself
49. Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
50. He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆的公交车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公交车等他。
46题详解】
根据“Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代码). If the by needs t catch the bus, he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.”可知，当程林看到那个秘密代码（书包）时，他就会按喇叭。故填he will hnk。
【47题详解】
根据第二段的“The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays.”可知，那里的留守儿童会在周日时坐公车去城里的学校，然后周五的时候坐公车回来。故填g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays。
【48题详解】
根据第三段的“The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself.”可知，这个男孩自己去学校。have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填g t schl by himself。
【49题详解】
根据“The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. ‘As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,’ says the father.”可知，男孩的父母在看到视频时，被程林的善良深深感动了，作为父母，他们很开心，也很感激程林。故填Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位重庆的公交车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公交车等他。故我们可以得知，程林是一个很好的司机，他是一个很好的人，是一个很善良的人（言之有理即可）。故填He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的笔友Tm准备春节后到中国旅游和拜访他的好朋友，但是他不知道中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪，请你回信告诉他有关注意事项。
书信内容：
1. 介绍中国访友习俗；
2. 介绍中国餐桌礼仪；
3. 祝愿旅游快乐。
词汇提示：make a plan, drp by, pint at, make nise
要求：
（1）回信需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. Dn’t wrry, let me tell yu smething abut them.
In China, we usually make plans t visit ur friends, and we seldm drp by a friend’s hme withut calling first. It’s als a gd idea t take sme small gifts when visiting ur friends.
As fr the table manners, I think they may be a bit different frm thse in yur cuntry. Firstly, we use chpsticks instead f frks and knives while eating, and yu’re nt suppsed t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, it is cnsidered t be implite. Secndly, it’s implite t make nise while eating. Thirdly, yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant.
Anyway, I’m sure yu’ll get used t all these things in China. Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容给Tm写一封信，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，并引出介绍中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪；
第二步，介绍中国访友习俗；
第三步，介绍中国餐桌礼仪；
第四步，书写结语，祝愿对方旅游快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①be a bit different frm与……有点不同
②instead f而不是
③be suppsed t应该
④make plans制定计划
[高分句型]
①And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. (宾语从句)
②yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant. (if引导条件状语从句)lve; say; lng; that; mment; whatever; effrt; challenge; alive; give
命题人 马卫刚 审题人 黄新建
一、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. But his sn had n gals in life. S he was very lazy and did ___1___ all day.
As the years passed, the wise man was ___2___ abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme ___3___. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple ___4___ helped with fd and shelter (住所). He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds f weather.
Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin. He spent tw days lking and digging ___5___ the treasure, but nthing was fund.
___6___, he headed back t his hme. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns. Smetimes, he wuld stp ___7___ the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter ___8___. He was nw able t tell ___9___ by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he reached hme, his father asked, “ ____10____ was yur jurney t the place? Did yu enjy it?”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure ____11____ I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and ____12____ the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father ____13____ he nticed n the way back.
“Nice things are ____14____ there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu will ____15____ smething nice and yu wn’t be happy. S remember: It is imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
1.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
2.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. happyD. angry
3.
A. mneyB. galsC. treasureD. fd
4.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
5.
A. nB. inC. withD. fr
6.
A. WrriedB. DisappintedC. PleasedD. Lucky
7.
A. t readB. enjyingC. readingD. t enjy
8.
A. himselfB. himC. themD. themselves
9.
A. weatherB. fdC. timeD. animals
10.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
11.
A. afterB. whileC. untilD. befre
12.
A. rememberedB. frgtC. remindedD. gt
13.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. which
14.
A. nearlyB. neverC. alwaysD. still
15.
A. catchB. watchC. understandD. miss
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位智者儿子的成长经历，说明设定人生目标的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：所以他很懒，整天无所事事。
everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某物。根据前文“his sn had n gals in life”和“he was very lazy”，可知空处指“无所事事”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，智者开始担心儿子的未来。
wrried担心的；excited激动的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据空前“was”和空后“abut”，结合语境，可知此处是短语be wrried abut表示“担心……”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。
mney钱；gals目标；treasure财富、宝藏；fd食物。根据下文“…he reached the treasure’s lcatin”，可知空处指“宝藏”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一路上，他遇到了很多提供食物和住所的人。
wh谁；which哪个；whse谁的；whm谁（wh的宾格）。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词peple指“人”，关系词在句中作主语，应用wh。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找并挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。
n在……上面；in在……里面；with和；fr为了。根据空前“digging”，可知此处是短语dig fr“挖掘”。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他失望地回到了家里。
Wrried担心的；Disappinted失望的；Pleased高兴的；Lucky幸运的。根据上文“but nthing was fund”，可知他是失望的。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：有时，他会停下来享受大自然的美。
t read读（不定式）；enjying享受；reading读；t enjy享受（不定式）。根据空后“the beauty f nature”，可知空处表示“享受大自然的美”，短语stp t d表示“停下来去做某事”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他得自己补衣服，为自己遮风挡雨。
himself他自己；him他；them他们；themselves他们自己。分析句子，空处与主语He，所指相同，应用反身代词强调“他自己”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。
weather天气；fd食物；time时间；animals动物。根据空后“by the psitin f the sun”，结合常识，可知空处指“时间”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？
What什么；Hw如何；When什么时候；Where在哪。根据下文“Did yu enjy it?”，可知此句是父亲问儿子“旅程怎么样”，疑问词应用Hw。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。
after在……以后；while当；until直到；befre在……之前。分析句子，根据“I was wrried”可知空处指“在我之前找到宝藏”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。
remembered记得；frgt忘记；reminded提醒；gt得到。根据“But I really enjyed…”，可知空处指“忘记痛苦”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上所看到的一切。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪；which哪个。根据空后“he nticed…”，可知空处应填what。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：美好的东西一直都在。
nearly几乎；never从不；always一直；still仍然。根据上文所述，可知儿子虽没有找到宝藏，但是很享受回家的旅程，结合“the father smiled”，可知空处表示“美好的东西一直都在”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好的东西，你就不会快乐。
catch抓住；watch观看；understand理解；miss错过。根据下文“yu wn’t be happy”，可知空处指“错过一些美好的东西”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?
The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts gave their first science lecture (讲座) n the afternn f September 21 frm the Tiangng space statin t students arund the wrld.
During the 48-minute lecture, the astrnauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space. The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments (实验) t shw physical phenmena (现象) in the special envirnment inside the space statin.
They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences, as well as answered their questins.
Five classrms were set n the grund, including ne at the gym f Beihang University in Beijing. Mre than 2400 students and teachers frm the university and ther schls attended the “grund class” at the gym.
“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,” said Li Baixuan, a student frm Beihang Experimental Primary Schl.” The astrnauts shwed us what science and technlgy can achieve. I wish t fly t space smeday like them.”
The activity marked the furth lecture f the Tiangng Class’ series. The lecture nt nly reminded peple hw imprtant it is t develp space technlgy, but als encuraged many children t develp an interest in science and even dream f becming great scientists.
16. Which is the crrect rder f the lecture event?
(1) Shared their experiences (2) Shwed their living and wrk ares.
(3) Perfrmed several experiments (4) Greeted students
A. (1)(4)(2)(3)B. (4)(2)(1)(3)C. (4)(3)(1)(2)D. (2)(3)(1)(4)
17. Why did the astrnauts ask students n the grund t d the similar experiments?
A. T get the right answers.B. T get the wrng answers.
C. T find the differencesD. T find the questins.
18. What des the wrd “privileged” prbably mean?
A. NervusB. SeriusC. UneasyD. Lucky
19. S far, Tiangng has held ________ lectures in space.
A. 1.B. 4C. 3D. 2
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. China FdB. China DailyC. China MedicineD. China Trade
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州16号飞船的宇航员在天宫空间站为学生上课的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“first greeted students and shwed their living and wrk areas. They als shared their experiences in space.The astrnauts then perfrmed several experiments”可知，先是问候学生，然后展示他们的生活和工作区域，接着分享他们的经历，最后是做几个实验。结合选项，正确的顺序为(4)(2)(1)(3)。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They invited students t d similar experiments n the grund t find the differences”可知，在地面上做同样的实验是为了找不同之处。故选C。
18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I felt very privileged t watch the lecture, which shwed ur natin’s pwer in science and technlgy,”可知，很荣幸观看了这堂课，展示了我们国家在科学技术方面的视力。划线单词privileged意为“荣幸的”，与lucky近义。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activity marked the furth lecture f the”Tiangng Class’ series.”可知，已经举办了四场讲座。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu interested in space? What d yu think f watching a lecture given in space?”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了神州16号飞船的宇航员在天宫空间站为学生上课的事情。故本文可能是选自China Daily“中国日报”。故选B。
B
Wang Jibing is a 55-year-ld delivery (投递) man living and wrking in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince. One day in 2019, Wang had an unhappy experience. A custmer left a wrng address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (责怪) Wang fr arriving late.
“ If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback (差评) and lst my jb. I had n chice but t say srry all the time,” recalled Wang, wh makes abut 6,000 yuan a mnth by delivering fd.
On his way hme that day Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, t express his feelings. Since then, Wang has been writing pems. Wang’s pems are simple and real. He ften shares them with his friends.
In 2022, ne f Wang Jibing’s friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed ver 20 millin times. The same year, Wang published a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in their lives.
This April, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.
S far, Wang has written abut 4,000 pems. “Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed writing them very much,” he said. “Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family, s I will cntinue with my present jb.”
“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy,” says Wang.
21. What happened t Wang Jibing in 2019?
A. He gt negative feedback.B. He lst his jb because f being late.
C. he argued with a custmer.D. He was sclded by a custmer.
22. Man in a Hurry went viral because ________.
A. Wang’s pems are s beautiful that they tuch peple
B. Wang’s pems express his simple life and true feelings
C. Wang is gd at writing pems that are very beautiful
D. Wang wants t be a writer wh can tuch many peple
23. Hw many pems did Wang publish in the cllectin f I Lve This Wrld Clumsily?
A. 130B. 180.C. 310D. 4,000
24. What is the mst imprtant in Wang’s pinin?
A. Getting ppular nline.B. Lking after his family.
C. Finding a gd jb.D. Writing pems.
25. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wang didn’t say srry t the custmer because f being late.
B. Wang gets 6,000 yuan a year by delivering fd.
C. Wang wants t make mre mney by writing pems.
D. Wang thinks recrding life by writing pems makes him happy.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the custmer wh sclded (责怪) Wang fr arriving late.”可知，他被顾客责怪送迟了。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“t express his feelings, Wang’s pems are simple and real.”可知，是因为他的诗是真实的并且能表达简单的生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This April,Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which includes abut 130 pems.”可知，有130首诗。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t lk after my family”可知，他认为照顾家庭重要。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Petry is like a break frm stress and away t recrd my life. Althugh there is pain stressful situatins, and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy”可知，王认为通过写诗记录生活使他开心。故选D。
C
Many Chinese mthers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,s these mthers are becming"tiger mthers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sphia may have a say.
Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther". She pushed them a lt when they were yung. Fr example, they were nt allwed t get grades lwer than A's.They had t practice the pian r vilin fr several hurs a day. There were n games r TV.
The tiger mther, Amy, is a Chinese-American prfessr at Yale Law Schl in the USA.Several years ag, she wrte a bk named Battle Hymn f the Tiger Mther and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.
Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther.Sphia has just graduated frm Yale University. She is hard-wrking, friendly and helpful. Nt lng ag, she shared sme useful studying tips nline. Lulu is als a warm, smart and ppular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut.
Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. What's the best parenting style fr yu? Maybe yu shuld wrk it ut tgether with yur parents.
根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。
26. Accrding t the passage, “tiger mthers” .
A. dn' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. dn' t care abut their children's feelings when they grw up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the mre happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
27. What can we knw abut Amy?
A. She is teaching in China.
B. She lves playing the vilin.
C. She is the mther f f the tw girls.
D. She is liked by many peple.
28. In Lulu and Sphia's pinin, their mther is .
A. greatB. wrriedC. humrusD. hateful
29. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Yu can find tiger mthers nly in China.
B. Lulu graduated frm Yale University, t.
C. Sphia is nt a ppular girl in her friends'eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles
30. Which f the fllwing is prbably the title?
A. Lulu and Sphia
B. D yu want a tiger mther?
C. Chinese Mthers
D. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther?
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，Lulu和Sphia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的，Sphia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息tiger mthers believed that a child culd succeed by being pushed t g all ut. 虎妈们相信，孩子只要被逼着全力以赴就能成功。可知“虎妈们”相信，逼迫孩子努力可以帮助他们成功。故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many peple dn't like Amy's style f parenting. They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy. Hwever, the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 很多人不喜欢艾米的教育方式。他们曾经担心她的女儿们不会幸福。然而，这两个女孩已经长大了，他们感谢她们的母亲。可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther. 两个女儿已经长大了，她们很感谢她们的母亲。可知在她们眼中，母亲是伟大的，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Still, nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne. 不过，并不是所有人都同意虎妈的育儿方式。事实上，没有一种适合所有人的教育方式。可知不同的孩子需要不同的教育方式，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中的信息Lulu and Sphia have a"tiger mther".可知，本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子而成为"虎妈"，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。结合选项A. Lulu and Sphia露露和索菲亚；B. D yu want a tiger mther? 你想要一个虎妈吗?C. Chinese Mthers中国妈妈；D. Hw can yu becme a tiger mther? 你怎样才能成为一个虎妈?可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___31___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___32___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___33___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___34___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___35___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【31题详解】
根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear basketball,
When I rlled (使成球形) my dad’s scks as a basketball, I knew ne thing was real: I fell in lve with yu. The lve was s deep ___36___ I gave yu my all frm my bdy t my sul (灵魂).
As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply. I never stpped ___37___ yu. I nly saw myself fr yu every curt all the time. Yu needed my ___38___. I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre. I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, nt because the ___39___ called me, but because yu called me. I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel ___40___.
Yu gave a six-year-ld by his Laker (湖人) dream, and I will always lve yu fr it. But nw I can’t lve yu any ___41___. This seasn is the last ne fr me. My heart can still beat, my spirit can als fight, but my bdy knws it’s time t ___42___ gdbye. Bth f us have t accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready t let yu g.
I want yu t knw nw, then we can value each ther s many ___43___ we have left tgether.
The gd and the bad, s far, we have ___44___ ne anther all that we have. And we als knw, _____45_____ I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.
Lve yu always,
Kbe
【答案】36. that
37. lving 38. effrt
39. challenge
40. alive 41. lnger
42. say 43. mments
44. given 45. whatever
【解析】
【导语】本文是科比写信给他的篮球，告诉它很爱它，以及要珍惜他们在一起的剩下的时光。
【36题详解】
句意：爱是如此的深，以至于我把我的一切给你，从我的身体到我的灵魂。“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【37题详解】
句意：我从来没有停止爱你。根据“As a six-year-ld by, I lved yu deeply.”可知，此处表示“我”爱你，lve“爱”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故填lving。
【38题详解】
句意：你需要我的努力。根据“I tried my best because it asked fr s much mre.”可知，科比尽力了所以是需要他的努力，effrt“努力”，此处是不可数名词，故填effrt。
39题详解】
句意：我带伤流汗打球，不是因为挑战召唤我，而是因为你召唤我。根据“I played thrugh the sweat (汗水) and the hurt,”可知，带伤流汗打球，因此表示有挑战，challenge“挑战”，故填challenge。
【40题详解】
句意：我所做的一切都是为了你，因为你让我觉得自己还活着。根据“I did everything fr yu, because yu made me feel…”可知，是篮球让科比觉得自己还活着，此处应填形容词alive“活着的”作表语。故填alive。
【41题详解】
句意：但现在我不能再爱你了。 lnger“不再”，故填lnger。
【42题详解】
句意：我的心还在跳动，我的精神还在战斗，但我的身体知道是时候说再见了。根据“This seasn is the last ne fr me.”可知，这个赛季是最后一个赛季，所以是要说再见了，say gdbye“说再见”，It’s time t d sth“到了做某事的时候了”，故填say。
【43题详解】
句意：我想让你现在知道，这样我们才能珍惜彼此我们剩下的在一起的时光。根据“we can value each ther s many…we have left tgether.”可知是要珍惜剩下的在一起的时光，mment“时刻，时光”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填mments。
【44题详解】
句意：好的和坏的，到目前为止，我们已经给了对方我们所拥有的一切。根据“we have…ne anther all that we have.”可知，是互相给予彼此，give sb sth“给某人某物”，根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填given。
【45题详解】
句意：我们也知道，无论我接下来做什么，我永远都是那个手里拿着篮球的孩子。根据“…I d next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.”可知，无论做什么都是原来的样子，此处作为动词d的宾语，因此用whatever，故填whatever。
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Recently, a shrt vide frm Chngqing has becme ht n the Internet. In the vide, a bus is mving n the rad in a village. When the driver ntices a schlbag hanging utside the dr f an ld huse, he stps and hnks (按喇叭). Sn, a by rushes utside, carries the schlbag and gets n the bus.
The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays. Cheng knws the imprtance f his rle n their way t and frm schl, s he pays a lt f attentin t them.
The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself. He lives with his grandmther because his parents wrk in anther city and seldm cme back. Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代码). If the by needs t catch the bus he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.
The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. “As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,” says the father.
Mr. Cheng’s stry is well-knwn and he is praised as a gd driver. He says it’s just a little thing and that he will cntinue ding it.
46. When Cheng Lin sees the secret cde, _________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, left-behind children _________________________ by bus. (15个词以内）
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the by has t _________________________ because the by’s parents wrk utside and his grandmther lks after him. (5个词以内)
49. Hw did the by’s parents feel when watching the vide?
_________________________ (5个词以内)
50. What can we learn abut Cheng Lin’s stry?
_________________________ (10个词以内）
【答案】46. he will hnk
47. g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays
48. g t schl by himself
49. Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
50. He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆的公交车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公交车等他。
46题详解】
根据“Mr. Cheng cares abut him a lt. They have develped a secret cde (代码). If the by needs t catch the bus, he will hang his schlbag utside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will hnk.”可知，当程林看到那个秘密代码（书包）时，他就会按喇叭。故填he will hnk。
【47题详解】
根据第二段的“The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He has driven frm Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin fr many years. There are many left-behind children alng the rute—they g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays.”可知，那里的留守儿童会在周日时坐公车去城里的学校，然后周五的时候坐公车回来。故填g t schl in the city n Sundays and cme back n Fridays。
【48题详解】
根据第三段的“The by is a Grade 9 student wh ges t schl by himself.”可知，这个男孩自己去学校。have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填g t schl by himself。
【49题详解】
根据“The by’s parents were deeply mved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the vide. ‘As parents, we feel very happy because smene is taking care f ur child. We are very thankful t Mr. Cheng,’ says the father.”可知，男孩的父母在看到视频时，被程林的善良深深感动了，作为父母，他们很开心，也很感激程林。故填Mved./Thankful./Happy. (They feel mved/thankful/happy.)
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位重庆的公交车司机程林与留守男孩的温暖故事，每当男孩把书包挂在门外，程林便知道男孩需要搭车，就会停下公交车等他。故我们可以得知，程林是一个很好的司机，他是一个很好的人，是一个很善良的人（言之有理即可）。故填He is a gd diver./He is a gd man with kindness./He is kind.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的笔友Tm准备春节后到中国旅游和拜访他的好朋友，但是他不知道中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪，请你回信告诉他有关注意事项。
书信内容：
1. 介绍中国访友习俗；
2. 介绍中国餐桌礼仪；
3. 祝愿旅游快乐。
词汇提示：make a plan, drp by, pint at, make nise
要求：
（1）回信需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I am glad that yu will travel t China sn. And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. Dn’t wrry, let me tell yu smething abut them.
In China, we usually make plans t visit ur friends, and we seldm drp by a friend’s hme withut calling first. It’s als a gd idea t take sme small gifts when visiting ur friends.
As fr the table manners, I think they may be a bit different frm thse in yur cuntry. Firstly, we use chpsticks instead f frks and knives while eating, and yu’re nt suppsed t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, it is cnsidered t be implite. Secndly, it’s implite t make nise while eating. Thirdly, yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant.
Anyway, I’m sure yu’ll get used t all these things in China. Have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容给Tm写一封信，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，并引出介绍中国访友和餐桌风俗礼仪；
第二步，介绍中国访友习俗；
第三步，介绍中国餐桌礼仪；
第四步，书写结语，祝愿对方旅游快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①be a bit different frm与……有点不同
②instead f而不是
③be suppsed t应该
④make plans制定计划
[高分句型]
①And I knw yu have n idea abut the custms f visiting friends and table manners in China. (宾语从句)
②yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table, that’s very imprtant. (if引导条件状语从句)lve; say; lng; that; mment; whatever; effrt; challenge; alive; give
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