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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
活动时间: 100分钟 满分: 100 分
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. It is an imprtant perid fr Grade Nine students because f the cming final exam. Please make________ effrt t get gd scres in it.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于期末考试即将到来，这是九年级学生的一个重要时期。请大家努力争取好成绩。
考查冠词辨析。an一个（不定冠词）；a一个（不定冠词）；/ 零冠词。根据空前“make”和空后“effrt t”，可知此处是短语make an effrt t表示“努力做某事”，短语中的effrt是以元音音素开头的可数名词。故选A。
2. Our class will have a party _______ the evening f June 30th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班将在6月30日晚上举行聚会。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节，泛指的早上、下午、晚上；n后跟具体的日期，以及具体到某天的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟钟点时刻。空后“the evening f June 30th.”具体到了6月30日晚上，所以用介词n，故选B。
3 —Hw time flies! Mre than three years has passed since we wrked in a freign cuntry.
—Yes, the ________ f living abrad are helpful fr ur bright future.
A. expressinsB. experiencesC. exercises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们在外国工作已经三年多了。——是的，在国外生活的经历有助于我们光明的未来。
考查名词词义辨析。expressins表情；experiences经历；exercises练习。根据“Mre than three years has passed since we wrked in a freign cuntry.”可知，此处表示他们有在国外生活的经历，故选B。
4. My classmate Mike spends much mre time than he used t _______ different types f bks. He ften said that gd bks were his best teachers.
A. readB. readingC. being read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学迈克花在阅读不同类型的书上的时间比以前多得多。他常说，好书是他最好的老师。
考查非谓语动词。短语spend time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”，后接动名词，主语和read是主动关系。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. By avid ging t the place full f peple.
A. hw can I keep away frm illness
B. hw I can keep away frm illness
C. where I can keep away frm illness
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样才能远离疾病吗？——当然。避免去人多的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“By avid ging t the place full f peple.”可知，上文是问怎样才能远离疾病，用hw来提问。故选B。
6. Kids can wn their favrite hbbies during the hliday ________ they are given t much hmewrk.
A. unlessB. untilC. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们可以在假期里拥有他们最喜欢的爱好，除非他们有太多的家庭作业。
考查连词。unless除非；until直到；as lng as只要。根据“Kids can wn their favrite hbbies during the are given t much hmewrk.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. Muntain Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld, which is abut _______ high.
A. 8,844.43 metersB. 8,844.43-meterC. 8,844.43 meters’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，高约8844.43米。
考查复合形容词的表达。表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词（meter, ft, inch, kilgram 等）+形容词（lng, wide, high 等）”表示，结合“high”可知，此处应用8,844.43 meters high表示“8844.43米高”，在句中作表语；B项中8,844.43-meter用连字符连接，所以同样的high也应用连字符连起来，但是该复合形容词在句中是作定语，故选A。
8. —D yu remember the university ________ yu visited last year?
—Sure. I’ll never frget that place because entering such a great university is my dream.
A. whatB. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观的那所大学吗？——当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为进入这样一所伟大的大学是我的梦想。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；wh的先行词指人；which的先行词指物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词university“大学”指物，故选C。
9. Sme f parents think hbbies may ________ their children’s schlwrk, s they suggest kids shuld part with hbbies fr a while.
A. get in the way fB. g ut f their way tC. make their way t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长认为业余爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业，所以他们建议孩子们应该暂时放弃业余爱好。
考查动词短语。get in the way f阻碍；g ut f their way t竭尽全力做某事；make their way t想方设法进入。根据“s they suggest kids shuld part with hbbies fr a while.”可知，此处是指一些家长认为业余爱好会阻碍孩子的学业，所以建议孩子放弃爱好。故选A。
10. This kind f new cake ________ well and all the pieces ________ ut tday.
A. sells; were sldB. is sld; sellC. is sld; are sld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新蛋糕卖得很好，今天所有的蛋糕都卖光了。
考查sell的用法。sell well“畅销”，没有被动语态；sell ut“卖完，卖光”，“蛋糕”与“卖光”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，be sld ut“被售完，被卖完”，结合“tday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，故选A。
二、完形填空（共15分, 每小题1分）
Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, ___11___ it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little ___12___, but it is nt ___13___ fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants ___14___ in the desert.
There is ___15___ in sme places in the desert. We ___16___ these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw ___17___ kinds f crps in the fields there.
Peple ___18___ live utside the ases. They have camels, sheep and ther animals. These animals depend ___19___ the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need ___20___ water.
The ___21___ are useful t the desert peple in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The peple f the desert have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk ___22___ grass r desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ___23___ place. The desert peple are ___24___. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse ___25___ the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
11.
A. andB. butC. r
12.
A. rainB. rainsC. wind
13.
A. littleB. gdC. enugh
14.
A. liveB. t liveC. lived
15
A. stnesB. plantsC. water
16.
A. sayB. tellC. call
17.
A. everyB. allC. a
18.
A. alsB. tC. still
19.
A. withB. inC. n
20.
A. a littleB. anyC. much
21.
A. waterB. plantsC. animals
22.
A. atB. frC. up
23.
A. therB. the therC. anther
24.
A. wellB. friendC. friendly
25.
A. helpB. helpsC. t help
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述人们如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物并依靠自身的努力而在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来，说明人定胜天这个道理。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能认为世界的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“it is nt true”可知，此处表转折。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，雨水很少，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。
rain雨；rains下雨，第三人称单数；wind风。根据常识可知，沙漠中雨水很少，rain不可数。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，雨水很少，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。
little几乎没有；gd好的；enugh足够的。根据前一句可知，沙漠中雨水很少，所以对于大多数植物来说是不够的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。
live居住，动词原形；t live居住，动词不定式；lived居住，动词过去式。根据see的用法：see sb. d/ding sth可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。
stnes石头；plants植物；water水。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。
say说 ；tell告诉；call称作。分析句子可知，此处是表达将这些地方称作绿洲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的庄稼。
every每一个；all所有的；a一。all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：人们也住在绿洲之外。
als也，放于句中；t也，放于句尾；still仍然。根据上文“In the ases, there are villages and twns.”可知，此处表达的是人们不光生活在绿洲，也生活在绿洲之外。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
with带有；in在里面；n在上面。depend n“依赖于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
a little一点；any任何；much很多。根据“These animals depend…the desert plants fr their fd”可知，这些动物不需要太多的水。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。
water水；plants植物；animals动物。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals.”可知，此处表达的是这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
at在；fr为了，给；up向上。lk fr“寻找”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物，他们搬到另一个地方。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上中的另一，再一。此处表达的是三者及以上中的另一个地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：沙漠里的人很友好。
well好；friend朋友；friendly友好的。根据“N man in the desert wuld ever refuse…the peple in truble and give them fd and water.”可知，沙漠里的人很友好。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在沙漠中，没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人，给他们食物和水。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助；动词第三人称单数；t help帮助，动词不定式。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
Are yu a bit bred with yur daily life? Have a lk at ur exciting hliday and decide what kind f trip yu’d like.
26. Hw will peple arrive at the plar area?
A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.
27. Hw many cuntries will Cultural jurneys cver?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
28. What’s the mst special part f Wildlife hlidays?
A. Learning frm experts.
B. Getting clser t nature.
C. Sleeping in tents r tree huses.
29. Which trip expects yu t d well in sprts?
A. Trekking turs.B. Wildlife hlidays.C. Cultural jurneys.
30. What can this material be frm?
A. A travel diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A news reprt.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“Take a ship t the Nrth r Suth Ple”可知，人们乘船到达极地。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt.”可知，文化之旅覆盖了三个国家——印度、泰国和埃及。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“The mst special part yu can’t imagine is this: yu wn’t sleep in htels, but in tents r tree huses!”可知，野外度假的特别之处在于睡在帐篷或树屋里。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Yu need t be quite healthy, and it’s better if yu are gd at sprts.”可知，徒步旅行要求你擅长体育运动。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假，所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅行杂志，故选B。
（B）
Like almst all the children, I remember believing in Santa Claus (圣诞老人) when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it. S I used tests t decide whether Santa was real.
The first test happened when I was five years ld. I thught if I stayed up all night n Christmas Eve (前夜), I culd see if Santa really came. But I fell asleep. When I wke up, I had a nice present under the tree. The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in anther state. I thught if Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t at hme. Sure enugh, I fund a gift the next mrning. At the age f seven, I had my final test. That year, I didn’t send ut my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t supermarket and led me arund the ty-sectin (区域), I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful dll a few times. I bet (打赌) that Santa wuldn’t knw what t give me because he culdn’t read my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll and knew wh Santa was.
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂（A），错误的涂（B）。
31. The writer dubted if there was real Santa all the time.
32. At the age f six, the writer’s family didn’t spend Christmas at hme.
33. The writer gt a gift that he (she) wanted n Christmas mrning at the age f seven.
34. The writer knew wh Santa was after a great number f tests.
35. In the future, the writer decided t d as Mm did.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候曾经做过几次测试来验证是否真的有圣诞老人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like almst all the children, I remember believing in Santa Claus (圣诞老人) when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it.”可知，作者小时候相信有圣诞老人，但随着年龄的增长，作者开始怀疑这一点。因此，作者不是一直怀疑是否有圣诞老人。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first test happened when I was five years next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in anther state.”可知，六岁时，作者和家人没有在家过圣诞节。故答案A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f seven, I had my final I did lk at a beautiful dll a few Christmas mrning, I did find the dll”可知，作者在七岁的圣诞节早晨收到了想要的礼物。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first test happened when I was five years next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I the age f seven, I had my final Christmas mrning, I did find the dll and knew wh Santa was.”可知，作者在第三次测试后就知道谁是圣诞老人了，并没有经过大量的测试。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.”可推知，在未来，作者决定做妈妈做过的事。故答案为A。
（C）
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In fact, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. Actually, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define (界定) a persn’s success by just ne sectin (部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents. That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生B. 神枪手C. 大人物
37. In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their children based n Paragraph Tw?
A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting gd grades.
38. Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A. It takes mney t be successful.
B. Schl grades aren’t everything.
C. Successful peple never finish schl.
39. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage abve?
A. Life is such a lng lessn that yu can’t define a persn’s success by just ne part f it.
B. If yu have already graduated frm schl, there is n need fr yu t cntinue studying.
C. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may succeed in life, such as Steve Jbs and Thmas Edisn.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
C. Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学习成绩并不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl.”可知，爱迪生和乔布斯是一些没有完成学业，却取得成功的大人物，故划线单词为“大人物”。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. ”可知，在一些父母的眼中，好的学习成绩是最重要的。故选C。
【38题详解】
观点态度题。根据“That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.”可知，想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知选项B“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知，即使完成了学业，也要继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活；选项B“如果你已经从学校毕业了，你就没有必要继续学习。”表述有误。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知，即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
（D）
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? ___41___ Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year- ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. ___42___ “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn, ____43____ I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
____44____ “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying. _____45_____ S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
A. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end.
B. “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular.
C. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn.
D. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
E. Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了抖音和快手，详细地介绍了抖音网红艾尔莎的粉丝数量以及走红的过程，及其人们对两个软件的不同态度等。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu.”一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处说的是短视频，结合选项，B选项“短视频当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July.”一个名叫艾尔莎（Elsa）的12岁用户在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。可知说的是分享的视频和粉丝等。结合选项，D选项“其中一段视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn,”因为我不能花很多时间看完整个视频，而且我不是一个很有耐心的人。可知说的是看节目没有耐心，结合选项，A选项“我不喜欢等节目结束。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time.”消磨时间是我看这些短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。可知说的是厌烦这些视频，结合选项，E选项“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.”所以他们应该三思而后行。一些短视频甚至卖不好的产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱。可知说的是购买产品，结合选项，C选项“但是在他们买了产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷
四、交际应用（共5分, 每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?
B: ___46___ I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD I bught.
A: Oh, what CD is this?
B: It’s all music. ___47___ I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.
A: Sunds nice. Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me? The directr is really famus.
B: ___48___ I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. ___49___
A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
B: ___50___
A: It’s abut Wrld War II. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
A. What a pity!
B. Yu knw what I mean?
C. What’s the mvie abut?
D. There is n singing.
E. Depends which mvie.
F. What is yur favurite mvie?
G. Nt much.
【答案】46. G 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论周末打算干什么的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?”可知，此处询问周末打算干什么，选项G“没事儿干。”符合语境。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s all music.”及“I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.”可知，此处表达全音乐，选项D“没有歌声。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?”可知，此处询问能否一起去看电影，选项E“那取决于何种电影。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I just want t laugh and nt think t much.”及下文“Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.”可知，此处B表达了自己想要看的电影类型，A说那样的话只能再去问问别人，选项B“你明白我的意思吧？”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s abut Wrld War II.”可知，此处提到是关于二战的电影，选项C“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
五、任务性阅读（共20分, 每小题1分）
先阅读（A）,（B）,（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每个词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Abing, a flk musician wh was ___51___ in the city f Wuxi in 1893. His mther died when he was nly ne year ld. Abing’s father taught him t play many ___52___ traditinal instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was knwn fr his ___53___ ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___54___. He was very pr, Nt nly that, he develped a serius ___55___ and became blind. Fr several years, he had n hme. He lived n the streets and played music t make mney. Even after Abing ___56___ and had a hme again, he cntinued t sing and play in the city streets. He perfrmed in this way fr many years. Tday, Abing’s “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures. ___57___ sad beauty nt nly paints a picture f Abing’s wn life but als makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful ___58___.
【答案】51. brn
52. Chinese
53. musical
54. wrse 55. illness
56. gt married
57 Its 58. experiences
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国著名的民间音乐家阿炳的人生经历及他创作的作品《二泉映月》。
【51题详解】
句意：阿炳，一位民间音乐家，1893年生于无锡。根据“wh the city f Wuxi”可知，是生于无锡，bear“生育”，was后面用过去分词。故填brn。
【52题详解】
句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多中国传统乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳以其音乐能力而闻名。根据“such as the drums, dizi and erhu”及所给单词可知，空处应表达中国传统的乐器，China“中国”，空处修饰名词instruments，应用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
【53题详解】
句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多中国传统乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳以其音乐能力而闻名。根据“Abing’s father taught him t play many Chinese traditinal instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，阿炳是以音乐能力而闻名，music“音乐”，空处修饰名词ability，用形容词形式。故填musical。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“He was very pr, Nt nly that, he develped a serius illness and became blind.”可知，他的生活变得越来越糟糕，bad“坏的”，空处应用比较级形式表示越来越糟糕。故填wrse。
【55题详解】
句意：他很穷，不仅如此，他还患上了重病，失明了。根据“and became blind”及所给单词可知，空处应表达得了重病，ill“生病的”，空处用冠词a修饰用名词形式。故填illness。
【56题详解】
句意：即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后，他仍然继续在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏。根据“had a hme again”及所给单词可知，空处应表达他结婚了，get married“结婚”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gt married。
【57题详解】
句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“sad beauty”可知，此处指的是“二泉映月”，用it指代，修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，句首字母大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful...”及备选单词可知，是让人们回忆起痛苦经历，experience“经历”可数名词，their修饰用复数形式。故填experiences。
（B）
T attract mre visitrs, many bkstres are imprving decratins (装饰) and selling cffee, cake and cultural prducts such as bags and pstcards, as well as hsting events r parties. Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different. He sells his paintings t supprt his business. “My dream bkstre shuld be like a study filled with bks. It’s unlike the fashinable stres with many seats and bars,” said Lyu. He has managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag. In the style f traditinal Chinese painting, Lyu draws everything that he finds interesting in daily life. Year by year, he stays in his bkstre, unable t g anywhere else, even when there are n custmers in the shp. He said, “I dream f flying, but I can nly fly in my paintings.” In December, 2017, a shw f his paintings was held at the Wanbk Stre in Xi’an. “Due t the sluggish (萧条的) bk business, I have time t paint, which is bth gd and bad. Selling my paintings may be a way t save my bkshp,” Lyu said.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. v__________: a persn wh visits a persn r a place
60. i__________: t becme better than befre; t make sb./sth. better than befre
61. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
My dream bkstre shuld be like a study filled with bks.
My dream bkstre shuld be like a study ______ ______ bks.
根据短文内容回答问题。
62. What’s the name f Lyu Chnghua’s bkstre?
________________________________________________________________
63. Hw lng has he managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks?
________________________________________________________________
64. Is cffee r cake sld at Lyu Chnghua’s bkstre?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】59. (v)isitr
60. (i)mprve
61. ①. full ②. f
62. Fangyuan Bkshp./Fangyuan Bkstre.
63. Since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.
64. N, it isn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吕重华的书店。
【59题详解】
根据“a persn wh visits a persn r a place”和首字母提示可知，拜访某人或某地的人。其对应英文表述为visitr，意为“游客”。故填(v)isitr。
【60题详解】
根据“t becme better than befre; t make sb./sth. better than befre”和首字母提示可知，变得比以前更好；使某人/某事比以前好。其对应英文表述为imprve，意为“提高”。故填(i)mprve。
【61题详解】
根据“filled with”可知，题干表示“充满”，be filled with与be full f都表示“充满”。故填full；f。
【62题详解】
根据“Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different.”可知，吕重华的书店名字叫“方圆”。故填Fangyuan Bkshp./Fangyuan Bkstre.
【63题详解】
根据“He has managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.”可知，吕重华经营这个书店22年了。故填Since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.
【64题详解】
根据“T attract mre visitrs, many bkstres are imprving decratins (装饰) and selling cffee, cake and cultural prducts such as bags and pstcards, as well as hsting events r parties. Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different.”可知，书店不卖咖啡和蛋糕。故填N, it isn’t.
（C）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur huse n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse-the ice fishing huse. Staying in a huse like that, yu can even d sme fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like fishing n the ice in cld winter. But it’s t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse. The huse is right n the ice. The ice must strng enugh t carry it. In the huses there are enugh things fr daily use. Sme even have a bedrm a kitchen and a tilet. What cmfrtable huses they stay in! After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner.
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huse can mve. They are made f light materials. Sme f them can mve after fishing. Wuld yu like t have a stay in an ice fishing huse? Yu will like it.
【答案】65. Special
66. reasn 67. enugh
68. Mving 69. cmfrtably
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以冬天在冰上钓鱼的房子。
【65题详解】
根据“Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse-the ice fishing huse. ”可知，是一种特殊的钓鱼的房子，special“特殊的”，作为标题首字母大写。故填Special。
【66题详解】
根据“But it’s t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse.”可知，人们修建冰上钓鱼屋的理由是户外太冷了，reasn“原因”，符合语境。故填reasn。
【67题详解】
根据“The ice must strng enugh t carry it.”可知，冰必须足够结实才能承载它，enugh“足够的”，副词修饰形容词strng。故填enugh。
【68题详解】
根据“Sme f them can mve after fishing.”可知，钓完鱼可以移动，mve“移动”，空处应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Mving。
【69题详解】
根据“Sme even have a bedrm a kitchen and a tilet. What cmfrtable huses they stay in! ”可知，房间里有卧室厨房和厕所很舒适，cmfrtably“舒适地”，副词修饰动词staying。故填cmfrtably。
六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the undergrund I find the subway is ___70___ (fill) with lts f passengers playing smart-phnes. They almst wn’t even lk at the utside wrld. Yu may think it is nrmal ___71___ (play) smart-phnes t kill time. What’s ___72___ (badly), when I talk with sme f my friends, they talk as playing. I really miss the ld days when I ___73___ (chat) with sme passengers n the train. Nw things are different. Everyne just pay attentin t their smart-phnes. When ___74___ (talk) with them, it seems that yu influence them. I culd nt just blame (责备) them fr I am mving t be ne like them. Once in ___75___ while, I just feel we leave ut ur neighbrs. Als, I think we just want t keep in tuch with ___76___ (strange) n the Internet. We care abut the things far away ___77___ pay n attentin t the needs nearby. In a way we ___78___ (cntrl) by smart-phnes nw. Are yu experiencing the same situatin like me? D yu have any ways ____79____ aviding that?
【答案】70. filled
71. t play
72. wrse 73. chatted
74. talking
75. a 76. strangers
77. but 78. are cntrlled
79. f
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于目前人人沉迷于手机这一现象的思考以及想法。
【70题详解】
句意：每次我坐地铁时，我都会发现地铁里坐满了玩智能手机的乘客。根据“I find the subway is…(fill) with lts f passengers playing smart-phnes.”可知，这里是我都会发现地铁里坐满了玩智能手机的乘客，be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。
【71题详解】
句意：你可能认为玩智能手机打发时间是正常的。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作主语，因此用play的动词不定式t play。故填t play。
【72题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩手机边说话。根据“when I talk with sme f my friends, they talk as playing.”可知，这里是一个插入语，做独立结构的评注性状语，用badly的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【73题详解】
句意：我真的很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根据“the ld days”可知，这里用一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。
【74题详解】
句意：和他们说话的时候，似乎是你影响了他们。状语代词when，after之后可以直接用现在分词以代替省略的主谓语，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
【75题详解】
句意：偶尔，我只是觉得我们把邻居排除在外。nce in a while意为“偶尔”，固定短语。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：此外，我认为我们只是想在互联网上与陌生人保持联系。介词with后面用名词，strange意为“陌生的”，其名词为stranger，意为“陌生人”，这里用复数形式。故填strangers。
【77题详解】
句意：我们关心远方的事物，却不关心附近的需要。根据“pay n attentin t the needs nearby.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
【78题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。根据“by smart-phnes nw.”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是we，因此be动词用are，cntrl的过去分词为cntrlled。故填are cntrlled。
【79题详解】
句意：你有办法避免这种情况吗？根据“aviding that?”可知，这里用介词f，表示“避免这种情况的办法”。故填f。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是班长李华，上周你们班举行了以“绿色生活”为主题的班会，你的英国外教Tm对班会内容很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，介绍班会的情况，并说一说你们打算如何创建“绿色校园”。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：绿色生活。
2. 班会上同学们讨论了人们在环保方面存在的问题:
(1)污染
(2) 浪费
3. 和他说一说你们打算如何创建“绿色校园 (campus)”。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Last week, ur class held a class meeting t talk abut “Green Life”. At the meeting, we discussed the prblems that peple face in envirnment prtectin, such as t much rubbish, verusing electricity and wasting water in daily life.
I think we shuld take sme measures t slve these prblems. First, shuldn’t thrw rubbish here and there. When we see it n the grund, we shuld pick it up. Secnd, we shuld save water and electricity. Turn ff the light when we leave the classrm. Last but nt least, we shuldn’t pick the flwers in the schl garden.
Envirnmental prtectin is clsely related t ur daily life. S it is everyne’s duty t prtect ur envirnment.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍班会学生们讨论的情况；
第二步，谈谈如何创建“绿色校园”；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
③pick up 捡起
[高分句型]
①At the meeting, we discussed the prblems that peple face in envirnment prtectin, such as t much rubbish, verusing electricity and wasting water in daily life.（that引导的定语从句）
②When we see it n the grund, we shuld pick it up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九年级下开学测答案
Plar expeditins (极地探险)
Take a ship t the Nrth r Suth Ple (北极或南极): see a land f white natural beauty and wnderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything abut the tw ples. There’s n greater experience than traveling t the ends f the earth.
Cultural jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt. Just remember t bring yur camera! Get t knw lcal ways f life by ging t markets, trying lcal fds and meeting lcal peple.
Trekking (徒步) turs
We have trekking hliday t famus places such as Machu Picchu r the Qmlangma Base Camp, as well as the Highlands f Sctland. Yu need t be quite healthy, and it’s better if yu are gd at sprts. Yu’ll have a great time enjying nature with a grup f new friends.
Wildlife hlidays
We rganize small-grup turs t get clser t nature in Africa r Asia. G n safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lins and giraffes. Lk fr tigers in India, r take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The mst special part yu can’t imagine is this: yu wn’t sleep in htels, but in tents r tree huses!
get married, bad, China, it, music, experience, bear, ill
A ___65___ Kind f Huse-Ice Fishing Huse
The ___66___ fr creating such huses
It’s t cld t stay utside in cld winter
The features f the huse
Being n the ice which is strng ___67___ t carry the huse
___68___ after fishing
The things peple can d in the huses
Cking the fish and enjying their dinner
Staying ___69___ with a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet
活动时间: 100分钟 满分: 100 分
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. It is an imprtant perid fr Grade Nine students because f the cming final exam. Please make________ effrt t get gd scres in it.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于期末考试即将到来，这是九年级学生的一个重要时期。请大家努力争取好成绩。
考查冠词辨析。an一个（不定冠词）；a一个（不定冠词）；/ 零冠词。根据空前“make”和空后“effrt t”，可知此处是短语make an effrt t表示“努力做某事”，短语中的effrt是以元音音素开头的可数名词。故选A。
2. Our class will have a party _______ the evening f June 30th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班将在6月30日晚上举行聚会。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节，泛指的早上、下午、晚上；n后跟具体的日期，以及具体到某天的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟钟点时刻。空后“the evening f June 30th.”具体到了6月30日晚上，所以用介词n，故选B。
3 —Hw time flies! Mre than three years has passed since we wrked in a freign cuntry.
—Yes, the ________ f living abrad are helpful fr ur bright future.
A. expressinsB. experiencesC. exercises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们在外国工作已经三年多了。——是的，在国外生活的经历有助于我们光明的未来。
考查名词词义辨析。expressins表情；experiences经历；exercises练习。根据“Mre than three years has passed since we wrked in a freign cuntry.”可知，此处表示他们有在国外生活的经历，故选B。
4. My classmate Mike spends much mre time than he used t _______ different types f bks. He ften said that gd bks were his best teachers.
A. readB. readingC. being read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学迈克花在阅读不同类型的书上的时间比以前多得多。他常说，好书是他最好的老师。
考查非谓语动词。短语spend time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”，后接动名词，主语和read是主动关系。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. By avid ging t the place full f peple.
A. hw can I keep away frm illness
B. hw I can keep away frm illness
C. where I can keep away frm illness
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样才能远离疾病吗？——当然。避免去人多的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“By avid ging t the place full f peple.”可知，上文是问怎样才能远离疾病，用hw来提问。故选B。
6. Kids can wn their favrite hbbies during the hliday ________ they are given t much hmewrk.
A. unlessB. untilC. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们可以在假期里拥有他们最喜欢的爱好，除非他们有太多的家庭作业。
考查连词。unless除非；until直到；as lng as只要。根据“Kids can wn their favrite hbbies during the are given t much hmewrk.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. Muntain Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld, which is abut _______ high.
A. 8,844.43 metersB. 8,844.43-meterC. 8,844.43 meters’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，高约8844.43米。
考查复合形容词的表达。表示长、宽、高、面积等，用“基数词+单位词（meter, ft, inch, kilgram 等）+形容词（lng, wide, high 等）”表示，结合“high”可知，此处应用8,844.43 meters high表示“8844.43米高”，在句中作表语；B项中8,844.43-meter用连字符连接，所以同样的high也应用连字符连起来，但是该复合形容词在句中是作定语，故选A。
8. —D yu remember the university ________ yu visited last year?
—Sure. I’ll never frget that place because entering such a great university is my dream.
A. whatB. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观的那所大学吗？——当然。我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为进入这样一所伟大的大学是我的梦想。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；wh的先行词指人；which的先行词指物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词university“大学”指物，故选C。
9. Sme f parents think hbbies may ________ their children’s schlwrk, s they suggest kids shuld part with hbbies fr a while.
A. get in the way fB. g ut f their way tC. make their way t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长认为业余爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业，所以他们建议孩子们应该暂时放弃业余爱好。
考查动词短语。get in the way f阻碍；g ut f their way t竭尽全力做某事；make their way t想方设法进入。根据“s they suggest kids shuld part with hbbies fr a while.”可知，此处是指一些家长认为业余爱好会阻碍孩子的学业，所以建议孩子放弃爱好。故选A。
10. This kind f new cake ________ well and all the pieces ________ ut tday.
A. sells; were sldB. is sld; sellC. is sld; are sld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新蛋糕卖得很好，今天所有的蛋糕都卖光了。
考查sell的用法。sell well“畅销”，没有被动语态；sell ut“卖完，卖光”，“蛋糕”与“卖光”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，be sld ut“被售完，被卖完”，结合“tday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，故选A。
二、完形填空（共15分, 每小题1分）
Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, ___11___ it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little ___12___, but it is nt ___13___ fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants ___14___ in the desert.
There is ___15___ in sme places in the desert. We ___16___ these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw ___17___ kinds f crps in the fields there.
Peple ___18___ live utside the ases. They have camels, sheep and ther animals. These animals depend ___19___ the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need ___20___ water.
The ___21___ are useful t the desert peple in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The peple f the desert have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk ___22___ grass r desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ___23___ place. The desert peple are ___24___. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse ___25___ the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
11.
A. andB. butC. r
12.
A. rainB. rainsC. wind
13.
A. littleB. gdC. enugh
14.
A. liveB. t liveC. lived
15
A. stnesB. plantsC. water
16.
A. sayB. tellC. call
17.
A. everyB. allC. a
18.
A. alsB. tC. still
19.
A. withB. inC. n
20.
A. a littleB. anyC. much
21.
A. waterB. plantsC. animals
22.
A. atB. frC. up
23.
A. therB. the therC. anther
24.
A. wellB. friendC. friendly
25.
A. helpB. helpsC. t help
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述人们如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物并依靠自身的努力而在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来，说明人定胜天这个道理。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能认为世界的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“it is nt true”可知，此处表转折。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，雨水很少，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。
rain雨；rains下雨，第三人称单数；wind风。根据常识可知，沙漠中雨水很少，rain不可数。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，雨水很少，但对大多数植物来说是不够的。
little几乎没有；gd好的；enugh足够的。根据前一句可知，沙漠中雨水很少，所以对于大多数植物来说是不够的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。
live居住，动词原形；t live居住，动词不定式；lived居住，动词过去式。根据see的用法：see sb. d/ding sth可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。
stnes石头；plants植物；water水。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。
say说 ；tell告诉；call称作。分析句子可知，此处是表达将这些地方称作绿洲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的庄稼。
every每一个；all所有的；a一。all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：人们也住在绿洲之外。
als也，放于句中；t也，放于句尾；still仍然。根据上文“In the ases, there are villages and twns.”可知，此处表达的是人们不光生活在绿洲，也生活在绿洲之外。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
with带有；in在里面；n在上面。depend n“依赖于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
a little一点；any任何；much很多。根据“These animals depend…the desert plants fr their fd”可知，这些动物不需要太多的水。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。
water水；plants植物；animals动物。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals.”可知，此处表达的是这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
at在；fr为了，给；up向上。lk fr“寻找”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物，他们搬到另一个地方。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上中的另一，再一。此处表达的是三者及以上中的另一个地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：沙漠里的人很友好。
well好；friend朋友；friendly友好的。根据“N man in the desert wuld ever refuse…the peple in truble and give them fd and water.”可知，沙漠里的人很友好。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在沙漠中，没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人，给他们食物和水。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助；动词第三人称单数；t help帮助，动词不定式。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
Are yu a bit bred with yur daily life? Have a lk at ur exciting hliday and decide what kind f trip yu’d like.
26. Hw will peple arrive at the plar area?
A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.
27. Hw many cuntries will Cultural jurneys cver?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
28. What’s the mst special part f Wildlife hlidays?
A. Learning frm experts.
B. Getting clser t nature.
C. Sleeping in tents r tree huses.
29. Which trip expects yu t d well in sprts?
A. Trekking turs.B. Wildlife hlidays.C. Cultural jurneys.
30. What can this material be frm?
A. A travel diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A news reprt.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“Take a ship t the Nrth r Suth Ple”可知，人们乘船到达极地。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt.”可知，文化之旅覆盖了三个国家——印度、泰国和埃及。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“The mst special part yu can’t imagine is this: yu wn’t sleep in htels, but in tents r tree huses!”可知，野外度假的特别之处在于睡在帐篷或树屋里。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Yu need t be quite healthy, and it’s better if yu are gd at sprts.”可知，徒步旅行要求你擅长体育运动。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的旅行——极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行和野外度假，所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅行杂志，故选B。
（B）
Like almst all the children, I remember believing in Santa Claus (圣诞老人) when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it. S I used tests t decide whether Santa was real.
The first test happened when I was five years ld. I thught if I stayed up all night n Christmas Eve (前夜), I culd see if Santa really came. But I fell asleep. When I wke up, I had a nice present under the tree. The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in anther state. I thught if Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t at hme. Sure enugh, I fund a gift the next mrning. At the age f seven, I had my final test. That year, I didn’t send ut my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t supermarket and led me arund the ty-sectin (区域), I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful dll a few times. I bet (打赌) that Santa wuldn’t knw what t give me because he culdn’t read my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll and knew wh Santa was.
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂（A），错误的涂（B）。
31. The writer dubted if there was real Santa all the time.
32. At the age f six, the writer’s family didn’t spend Christmas at hme.
33. The writer gt a gift that he (she) wanted n Christmas mrning at the age f seven.
34. The writer knew wh Santa was after a great number f tests.
35. In the future, the writer decided t d as Mm did.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候曾经做过几次测试来验证是否真的有圣诞老人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like almst all the children, I remember believing in Santa Claus (圣诞老人) when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it.”可知，作者小时候相信有圣诞老人，但随着年龄的增长，作者开始怀疑这一点。因此，作者不是一直怀疑是否有圣诞老人。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first test happened when I was five years next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in anther state.”可知，六岁时，作者和家人没有在家过圣诞节。故答案A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f seven, I had my final I did lk at a beautiful dll a few Christmas mrning, I did find the dll”可知，作者在七岁的圣诞节早晨收到了想要的礼物。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first test happened when I was five years next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I the age f seven, I had my final Christmas mrning, I did find the dll and knew wh Santa was.”可知，作者在第三次测试后就知道谁是圣诞老人了，并没有经过大量的测试。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.”可推知，在未来，作者决定做妈妈做过的事。故答案为A。
（C）
Frm an early age, we were taught that if we wanted t be successful, we had t study hard and get gd results at schl. In fact, gd students may just end up ding jbs they dn’t like, and sme even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. In fact, there are many things t cnsider besides the schl subjects, fr example, hw t be a happy persn, what t d t keep healthy, and hw t get alng well with thers. That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.
Ding well in schl is different frm ding well in life. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may nt end up failing in life. Yu may have already knwn that sme famus peple, like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl. Actually, there are a lt mre than just the big shts wh are successful in life withut finishing schl. They seize (抓住) every chance t learn and finally make it t the tp.
Life is really a lng lessn, s lng that yu can’t define (界定) a persn’s success by just ne sectin (部分) f it. If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life. If yu are still studying, whether yu are gd r bad at schl, dn’t take yur schl results t seriusly as lng as yu have put yur heart int it. Keep learning t make the mst f yur talents. That’s hw yu can live a happy and successful life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. What des the underlined expressin “big shts” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生B. 神枪手C. 大人物
37. In sme parents’ eyes, what’s the mst imprtant fr their children based n Paragraph Tw?
A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting gd grades.
38. Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A. It takes mney t be successful.
B. Schl grades aren’t everything.
C. Successful peple never finish schl.
39. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage abve?
A. Life is such a lng lessn that yu can’t define a persn’s success by just ne part f it.
B. If yu have already graduated frm schl, there is n need fr yu t cntinue studying.
C. Studies shw that peple wh failed at schl may succeed in life, such as Steve Jbs and Thmas Edisn.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
C. Gd grades always prmise a successful life.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学习成绩并不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like Thmas Edisn and Steve Jbs, didn’t d very well at schl r even failed t finish schl.”可知，爱迪生和乔布斯是一些没有完成学业，却取得成功的大人物，故划线单词为“大人物”。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme parents’ eyes, schl grades matter mst fr their kids. ”可知，在一些父母的眼中，好的学习成绩是最重要的。故选C。
【38题详解】
观点态度题。根据“That is t say, schl is nt just enugh if yu want t have a great life.”可知，想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知选项B“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知，即使完成了学业，也要继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活；选项B“如果你已经从学校毕业了，你就没有必要继续学习。”表述有误。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have already finished schl, keep learning because what yu have learned at schl will never be enugh t live a satisfying life.”可知，即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
（D）
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? ___41___ Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year- ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. ___42___ “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn, ____43____ I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
____44____ “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying. _____45_____ S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
A. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end.
B. “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular.
C. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn.
D. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
E. Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了抖音和快手，详细地介绍了抖音网红艾尔莎的粉丝数量以及走红的过程，及其人们对两个软件的不同态度等。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Sme users use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu.”一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处说的是短视频，结合选项，B选项“短视频当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July.”一个名叫艾尔莎（Elsa）的12岁用户在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。可知说的是分享的视频和粉丝等。结合选项，D选项“其中一段视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn,”因为我不能花很多时间看完整个视频，而且我不是一个很有耐心的人。可知说的是看节目没有耐心，结合选项，A选项“我不喜欢等节目结束。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time.”消磨时间是我看这些短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。可知说的是厌烦这些视频，结合选项，E选项“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.”所以他们应该三思而后行。一些短视频甚至卖不好的产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱。可知说的是购买产品，结合选项，C选项“但是在他们买了产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷
四、交际应用（共5分, 每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?
B: ___46___ I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD I bught.
A: Oh, what CD is this?
B: It’s all music. ___47___ I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.
A: Sunds nice. Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me? The directr is really famus.
B: ___48___ I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. ___49___
A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
B: ___50___
A: It’s abut Wrld War II. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
A. What a pity!
B. Yu knw what I mean?
C. What’s the mvie abut?
D. There is n singing.
E. Depends which mvie.
F. What is yur favurite mvie?
G. Nt much.
【答案】46. G 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论周末打算干什么的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?”可知，此处询问周末打算干什么，选项G“没事儿干。”符合语境。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s all music.”及“I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.”可知，此处表达全音乐，选项D“没有歌声。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?”可知，此处询问能否一起去看电影，选项E“那取决于何种电影。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I just want t laugh and nt think t much.”及下文“Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.”可知，此处B表达了自己想要看的电影类型，A说那样的话只能再去问问别人，选项B“你明白我的意思吧？”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s abut Wrld War II.”可知，此处提到是关于二战的电影，选项C“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
五、任务性阅读（共20分, 每小题1分）
先阅读（A）,（B）,（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每个词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Abing, a flk musician wh was ___51___ in the city f Wuxi in 1893. His mther died when he was nly ne year ld. Abing’s father taught him t play many ___52___ traditinal instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was knwn fr his ___53___ ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___54___. He was very pr, Nt nly that, he develped a serius ___55___ and became blind. Fr several years, he had n hme. He lived n the streets and played music t make mney. Even after Abing ___56___ and had a hme again, he cntinued t sing and play in the city streets. He perfrmed in this way fr many years. Tday, Abing’s “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures. ___57___ sad beauty nt nly paints a picture f Abing’s wn life but als makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful ___58___.
【答案】51. brn
52. Chinese
53. musical
54. wrse 55. illness
56. gt married
57 Its 58. experiences
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国著名的民间音乐家阿炳的人生经历及他创作的作品《二泉映月》。
【51题详解】
句意：阿炳，一位民间音乐家，1893年生于无锡。根据“wh the city f Wuxi”可知，是生于无锡，bear“生育”，was后面用过去分词。故填brn。
【52题详解】
句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多中国传统乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳以其音乐能力而闻名。根据“such as the drums, dizi and erhu”及所给单词可知，空处应表达中国传统的乐器，China“中国”，空处修饰名词instruments，应用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
【53题详解】
句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多中国传统乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳以其音乐能力而闻名。根据“Abing’s father taught him t play many Chinese traditinal instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，阿炳是以音乐能力而闻名，music“音乐”，空处修饰名词ability，用形容词形式。故填musical。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“He was very pr, Nt nly that, he develped a serius illness and became blind.”可知，他的生活变得越来越糟糕，bad“坏的”，空处应用比较级形式表示越来越糟糕。故填wrse。
【55题详解】
句意：他很穷，不仅如此，他还患上了重病，失明了。根据“and became blind”及所给单词可知，空处应表达得了重病，ill“生病的”，空处用冠词a修饰用名词形式。故填illness。
【56题详解】
句意：即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后，他仍然继续在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏。根据“had a hme again”及所给单词可知，空处应表达他结婚了，get married“结婚”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gt married。
【57题详解】
句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“sad beauty”可知，此处指的是“二泉映月”，用it指代，修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，句首字母大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful...”及备选单词可知，是让人们回忆起痛苦经历，experience“经历”可数名词，their修饰用复数形式。故填experiences。
（B）
T attract mre visitrs, many bkstres are imprving decratins (装饰) and selling cffee, cake and cultural prducts such as bags and pstcards, as well as hsting events r parties. Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different. He sells his paintings t supprt his business. “My dream bkstre shuld be like a study filled with bks. It’s unlike the fashinable stres with many seats and bars,” said Lyu. He has managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag. In the style f traditinal Chinese painting, Lyu draws everything that he finds interesting in daily life. Year by year, he stays in his bkstre, unable t g anywhere else, even when there are n custmers in the shp. He said, “I dream f flying, but I can nly fly in my paintings.” In December, 2017, a shw f his paintings was held at the Wanbk Stre in Xi’an. “Due t the sluggish (萧条的) bk business, I have time t paint, which is bth gd and bad. Selling my paintings may be a way t save my bkshp,” Lyu said.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. v__________: a persn wh visits a persn r a place
60. i__________: t becme better than befre; t make sb./sth. better than befre
61. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
My dream bkstre shuld be like a study filled with bks.
My dream bkstre shuld be like a study ______ ______ bks.
根据短文内容回答问题。
62. What’s the name f Lyu Chnghua’s bkstre?
________________________________________________________________
63. Hw lng has he managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks?
________________________________________________________________
64. Is cffee r cake sld at Lyu Chnghua’s bkstre?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】59. (v)isitr
60. (i)mprve
61. ①. full ②. f
62. Fangyuan Bkshp./Fangyuan Bkstre.
63. Since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.
64. N, it isn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吕重华的书店。
【59题详解】
根据“a persn wh visits a persn r a place”和首字母提示可知，拜访某人或某地的人。其对应英文表述为visitr，意为“游客”。故填(v)isitr。
【60题详解】
根据“t becme better than befre; t make sb./sth. better than befre”和首字母提示可知，变得比以前更好；使某人/某事比以前好。其对应英文表述为imprve，意为“提高”。故填(i)mprve。
【61题详解】
根据“filled with”可知，题干表示“充满”，be filled with与be full f都表示“充满”。故填full；f。
【62题详解】
根据“Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different.”可知，吕重华的书店名字叫“方圆”。故填Fangyuan Bkshp./Fangyuan Bkstre.
【63题详解】
根据“He has managed the 200-square-meter bkstre t sell bks since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.”可知，吕重华经营这个书店22年了。故填Since he graduated frm the cllege 22 years ag.
【64题详解】
根据“T attract mre visitrs, many bkstres are imprving decratins (装饰) and selling cffee, cake and cultural prducts such as bags and pstcards, as well as hsting events r parties. Hwever, Lyu Chnghua, the wner f Fangyuan Bkshp, is different.”可知，书店不卖咖啡和蛋糕。故填N, it isn’t.
（C）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Can yu imagine yu can fish in yur huse n a cld winter day? Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse-the ice fishing huse. Staying in a huse like that, yu can even d sme fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In Nrth America and Nrth Eurpe, many peple like fishing n the ice in cld winter. But it’s t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse. The huse is right n the ice. The ice must strng enugh t carry it. In the huses there are enugh things fr daily use. Sme even have a bedrm a kitchen and a tilet. What cmfrtable huses they stay in! After fishing, peple can ck the fish and enjy their dinner.
Tday, mst f the ice fishing huse can mve. They are made f light materials. Sme f them can mve after fishing. Wuld yu like t have a stay in an ice fishing huse? Yu will like it.
【答案】65. Special
66. reasn 67. enugh
68. Mving 69. cmfrtably
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以冬天在冰上钓鱼的房子。
【65题详解】
根据“Nw we are ging t tell yu abut a special kind f huse-the ice fishing huse. ”可知，是一种特殊的钓鱼的房子，special“特殊的”，作为标题首字母大写。故填Special。
【66题详解】
根据“But it’s t cld t stay in the pen air, s peple think f making an ice fishing huse.”可知，人们修建冰上钓鱼屋的理由是户外太冷了，reasn“原因”，符合语境。故填reasn。
【67题详解】
根据“The ice must strng enugh t carry it.”可知，冰必须足够结实才能承载它，enugh“足够的”，副词修饰形容词strng。故填enugh。
【68题详解】
根据“Sme f them can mve after fishing.”可知，钓完鱼可以移动，mve“移动”，空处应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Mving。
【69题详解】
根据“Sme even have a bedrm a kitchen and a tilet. What cmfrtable huses they stay in! ”可知，房间里有卧室厨房和厕所很舒适，cmfrtably“舒适地”，副词修饰动词staying。故填cmfrtably。
六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the undergrund I find the subway is ___70___ (fill) with lts f passengers playing smart-phnes. They almst wn’t even lk at the utside wrld. Yu may think it is nrmal ___71___ (play) smart-phnes t kill time. What’s ___72___ (badly), when I talk with sme f my friends, they talk as playing. I really miss the ld days when I ___73___ (chat) with sme passengers n the train. Nw things are different. Everyne just pay attentin t their smart-phnes. When ___74___ (talk) with them, it seems that yu influence them. I culd nt just blame (责备) them fr I am mving t be ne like them. Once in ___75___ while, I just feel we leave ut ur neighbrs. Als, I think we just want t keep in tuch with ___76___ (strange) n the Internet. We care abut the things far away ___77___ pay n attentin t the needs nearby. In a way we ___78___ (cntrl) by smart-phnes nw. Are yu experiencing the same situatin like me? D yu have any ways ____79____ aviding that?
【答案】70. filled
71. t play
72. wrse 73. chatted
74. talking
75. a 76. strangers
77. but 78. are cntrlled
79. f
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于目前人人沉迷于手机这一现象的思考以及想法。
【70题详解】
句意：每次我坐地铁时，我都会发现地铁里坐满了玩智能手机的乘客。根据“I find the subway is…(fill) with lts f passengers playing smart-phnes.”可知，这里是我都会发现地铁里坐满了玩智能手机的乘客，be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。
【71题详解】
句意：你可能认为玩智能手机打发时间是正常的。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作主语，因此用play的动词不定式t play。故填t play。
【72题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩手机边说话。根据“when I talk with sme f my friends, they talk as playing.”可知，这里是一个插入语，做独立结构的评注性状语，用badly的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【73题详解】
句意：我真的很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根据“the ld days”可知，这里用一般过去时，chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。
【74题详解】
句意：和他们说话的时候，似乎是你影响了他们。状语代词when，after之后可以直接用现在分词以代替省略的主谓语，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
【75题详解】
句意：偶尔，我只是觉得我们把邻居排除在外。nce in a while意为“偶尔”，固定短语。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：此外，我认为我们只是想在互联网上与陌生人保持联系。介词with后面用名词，strange意为“陌生的”，其名词为stranger，意为“陌生人”，这里用复数形式。故填strangers。
【77题详解】
句意：我们关心远方的事物，却不关心附近的需要。根据“pay n attentin t the needs nearby.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
【78题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。根据“by smart-phnes nw.”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是we，因此be动词用are，cntrl的过去分词为cntrlled。故填are cntrlled。
【79题详解】
句意：你有办法避免这种情况吗？根据“aviding that?”可知，这里用介词f，表示“避免这种情况的办法”。故填f。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是班长李华，上周你们班举行了以“绿色生活”为主题的班会，你的英国外教Tm对班会内容很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，介绍班会的情况，并说一说你们打算如何创建“绿色校园”。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：绿色生活。
2. 班会上同学们讨论了人们在环保方面存在的问题:
(1)污染
(2) 浪费
3. 和他说一说你们打算如何创建“绿色校园 (campus)”。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Last week, ur class held a class meeting t talk abut “Green Life”. At the meeting, we discussed the prblems that peple face in envirnment prtectin, such as t much rubbish, verusing electricity and wasting water in daily life.
I think we shuld take sme measures t slve these prblems. First, shuldn’t thrw rubbish here and there. When we see it n the grund, we shuld pick it up. Secnd, we shuld save water and electricity. Turn ff the light when we leave the classrm. Last but nt least, we shuldn’t pick the flwers in the schl garden.
Envirnmental prtectin is clsely related t ur daily life. S it is everyne’s duty t prtect ur envirnment.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍班会学生们讨论的情况；
第二步，谈谈如何创建“绿色校园”；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
③pick up 捡起
[高分句型]
①At the meeting, we discussed the prblems that peple face in envirnment prtectin, such as t much rubbish, verusing electricity and wasting water in daily life.（that引导的定语从句）
②When we see it n the grund, we shuld pick it up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
九年级下开学测答案
Plar expeditins (极地探险)
Take a ship t the Nrth r Suth Ple (北极或南极): see a land f white natural beauty and wnderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything abut the tw ples. There’s n greater experience than traveling t the ends f the earth.
Cultural jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins (社会文明): India, Thailand and Egypt. Just remember t bring yur camera! Get t knw lcal ways f life by ging t markets, trying lcal fds and meeting lcal peple.
Trekking (徒步) turs
We have trekking hliday t famus places such as Machu Picchu r the Qmlangma Base Camp, as well as the Highlands f Sctland. Yu need t be quite healthy, and it’s better if yu are gd at sprts. Yu’ll have a great time enjying nature with a grup f new friends.
Wildlife hlidays
We rganize small-grup turs t get clser t nature in Africa r Asia. G n safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lins and giraffes. Lk fr tigers in India, r take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The mst special part yu can’t imagine is this: yu wn’t sleep in htels, but in tents r tree huses!
get married, bad, China, it, music, experience, bear, ill
A ___65___ Kind f Huse-Ice Fishing Huse
The ___66___ fr creating such huses
It’s t cld t stay utside in cld winter
The features f the huse
Being n the ice which is strng ___67___ t carry the huse
___68___ after fishing
The things peple can d in the huses
Cking the fish and enjying their dinner
Staying ___69___ with a bedrm, a kitchen and a tilet
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