黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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A. /B. theC. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，如果你们在考试期间足够认真的话，你们一定会过得很愉快。
考查冠词用法。have a wnderful time“过得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。
2. —What kind f music d yu like better?
—I prefer listening t music that I can sing alng ________.
A. tB. frC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐？——我更喜欢听我能跟着唱的音乐。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with随着。alng with随着，随同……一起，“that I can sing alng with”是music 的定语从句，意为我可以跟着唱歌的音乐。故选C。
3. —It is reprted that many wild animals in the wrld are _______ because f human behavir.
—We must d smething t stp peple frm hunting and selling these animals.
A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中。——我们必须做一些事情来阻止人们猎杀和买卖这些动物。
考查介词短语。in danger处在危险中；in public公共地，公开地；in silence沉默地。根据“stp peple frm hunting and selling these animals”可知，要阻止人们猎杀和买卖这些动物，说明野生动物处在危险中，故选A。
4. — Hw lng have yu ________ the English club?
— Only 3 mnths. But I have imprved my English a lt.
A. jinedB. been inC. becme a member f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你加入英语俱乐部多久了? ——只有3个月。但是我的英语进步了很多。
考查现在完成时态。根据问句中 的“Hw lng”以及答语“Only 3 mnths”可知，句子的谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项A和选项C都是短暂性动词，需排除。故选B。
5. —As a student in Grade Nine, I’m t busy ________ anything else except studying.
—Hwever, I think we must spend sme time ding sprts in rder t keep healthy.
A. t dB. dingC. d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一名九年级的学生，我太忙了，以至于除了学习什么都没做。——然而，我认为我们必须花一些时间做运动才能保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。t d做，不定式形式；ding动名词；d动词原形。本句指九年级学生太忙，以至于没有时间做学习之外的事情。“太……以至于不能……”，所以此处填写不定式作结果状语。故选A。
6. —Mm knws us best, and fr us she wants nly the best!
—Yu are right. She always warns us nt ________ hme alne at night.
A. walkingB. t walkC. t be walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈最了解我们，她只想要最好地对我们！——对的。她总是警告我们晚上不要独自一人走回家。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
7. It’s great fun fr family members t gather arund the table, ________ sprts, clthes r ther cmmn tpics.
A discussedB. t discussC. discussing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭成员聚在桌旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他共同话题，这是非常有趣的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“t’s great fun fr family members t gather arund the table…sprts, clthes r ther cmmn tpics.”可知，此处应用现在分词discussing作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。故选C。
8. —Kate is crying in her rm. D yu knw ________?
—Srry, I really dn’t knw.
A. what’s the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特在她的房间里哭。你知道她怎么了吗？——对不起，我真的不知道。
考查宾语从句。knw后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。
9. —Mike, which city d yu dream f traveling t?
—Harbin is the place ________ I want t visit. The friendly peple and the delicius fd are wnderful.
A. whatB. whereC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你梦想去哪个城市旅游？——哈尔滨是我想去的地方。友好的人和美味的食物太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“I want t visit.”可知，空后为定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，空处在从句中作visit的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选C。
10. —We will g t the muntains as we planned ________ it rains tmrrw.
—Yu needn’t wrry abut the weather. It’s sunny tmrrw.
A. untilB. unlessC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨的话，我们将按计划去山上。——你不必担心天气。明天天气晴朗。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless如果不；if如果。根据“We will g t the muntains as we planned…it rains tmrrw.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the ____11____ gt up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (《薄迦梵歌》).
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu ____12____ I can’t understand it, and I frget it easily. What’s the ____13____ f reading it?”
The grandfather said, “Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the ____14____ and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as his grandfather ____15____, but all the water ran ____16____ he gt hme. The grandfather laughed, “Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.”
This time the by ____17____ faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that is was ____18____ t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt ____19____ hard enugh.”
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the ____20____ int the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____21____, “Lk, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by ____22____ the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a ____23____ ne, inside and ut.
“By, yu might nt understand r remember ____24____ when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be ____25____, inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
11.
A. snB. fatherC. grandfather
12.
A. sB. butC. and
13.
A. habitB. placeC. use
14.
A. huseB. beachC. river
15.
A saidB. didC. liked
16.
A. whileB. afterC. until
17.
A. ranB. rdeC. drve
18.
A. difficultB. interestingC. unimprtant
19.
A. studyingB. tryingC. hlding
20.
A. calB. bttleC. basket
21.
A. sadlyB. hpefullyC. excitedly
22.
A. frgtB. realizedC. believed
23.
A. whiteB. cleanC. new
24.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
25.
A. differentB. relaxedC. wrried
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩告诉祖父他不懂读书的用处，于是祖父让他用篮子从河里打水，通过这个经历告诉他读书的收获是对人整体的熏陶。
【11题详解】
句意：每天早上，祖父都早起读他的《薄迦梵歌》。
sn儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父。根据下文“Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu ...”可知此处指的是祖父读《薄迦梵歌》。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爷爷！我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。
s所以；but但是；and和。根据“I try t read the bk like yu”与“I can’t understand it”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：读它有什么用？
habit习惯；place地点；use用途。根据“I try t read the bk like yu, …I can’t understand it”可知，孙子想像祖父一样去看一些书，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘记，所以询问祖父读这个有什么用，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边去，再给我带一篮子水回来。
huse房子；beach海滩；river河。根据下文“He again put the…int the river”可知，祖父让孙子把煤篮子带到河边装水带回来，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。
said说；did做；liked喜欢。根据“The grandfather said…”可知，孙子按照祖父说的去做，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。
while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“The grandfather laughed, ‘Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.’ ”可推知，当孙子到家后，水就跑没了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空了。
ran跑；rde骑；drve驾驶。根据“Yu’ll have t mve faster next time”可知，按照祖父说的，这一次他跑得快一些，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉他的祖父用篮子提水是不可能的。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；unimprtant不重要的。根据“but all the water ran ... he gt hme”及“but again the basket was empty”可知，一次又一次地尝试，孙子认为用篮子装水是困难的事，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你还不够努力。
studying学习；trying尝试；hlding抓住。根据“Yu’re nt ... hard enugh.”可推出是尝试地不够努力。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他再一次把篮子放进河里，并努力地跑。
cal煤；bttle瓶子；basket篮子。根据上下文可知，是将篮子放进河里，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他难过地说，“看，祖父，那是无用的！”
sadly难过地；hpefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“But there wasn’t anything in it again”可知，无论孙子如何努力，篮子里都无法装水，所以他感到很难过，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：男孩第一次意识到了篮子的不同。
frgt忘记；realized意识到；believed相信。根据“It had changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a ... ne, inside and ut.”可知，孙子意识到了篮子的不同，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它从一个肮脏的煤篮子变成了一个干净的，里里外外都是。
white白色的；clean干净的；new新的。根据“It had changed frm a dirty cal basket int ...”可知，经过多次的把篮子放进河里，篮子从最初的很脏已经变得很干净，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能什么都不懂或不记得。
anything任何事物；smething某件事；everything一切。根据“when yu read the bk”可知，年龄太小，读书时可能不懂或不记得书里的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是当你读它的时候，你会变得不同，从内到外。
different不同的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处表示读完这本书后，会变得不同。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
26. What can we knw abut The Glry f China?
A. It is cnnected with peple’s future life.
B. It cvers an area f 2300 km² and has mre than 146 pieces f exhibits.
C. Ancient China had great influence n the develpment f the wrld.
27. Where is the Explratin and Discveries lcated in the main exhibitin hall?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
28. Which f the fllwing has fur exhibitin halls?
A. The Glry f China.
B. Science & Technlgy and Life.
C. Challenges and the Future.
29. Hw much shuld fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they g t the museum?
A. 80 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
30. In which part f a magazine can we see this article?
A. Technlgy.B. Histry.C. Fashin.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Glry (荣耀) f China中展厅的介绍“It shws ancient Chinese achievements in science and technlgy and their imprtant effects n the develpment f the whle wrld.”可知，古代中国对世界科学技术的发展有很大的影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Explratins and Discveries Lcatin: 2nd flr f the main hall.”可知，探索和发现馆在主楼二楼。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science & Technlgy and Life中展厅的介绍“Exhibitin halls: Hall A, B, C and D.”可知，科学技术和生活馆的展厅有A、B、C、D馆，即有四个展厅。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ticket Price中对票价的介绍“Adult: 30 yuan per persn Students: 20 yuan per persn.”可知，成人票30元一张，学生票20元一张，30+30+20=80，可知5年级的Mary和她的父母去博物馆应付80元。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息，即是关于科技的，可推测我们可能在杂志的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
（B）
Few kids tday are taught the value f sympathy (同情心). It seems s hard fr peple t shw their lve and care twards thers and t actually understand what they are ging thrugh.
As a child I was taught t g ut f my way t make smene else happy. My mm wuld tell me t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy t d. But as sn as yu see the lk f gratitude (感激) in that persn’s eyes, yu just want t d as much as yu can d.
I had an experience with a by wh peple were always making fun f. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrng. I decided I wuld try t be his friend. I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us. I was making him happy by just ding that. And I lved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.
After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind f persn everybdy thught what he was. We are still really gd friends tday. Peple have cmpletely stpped making fun f him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude f thers tward him.
Frm this experience I’ve learned t be mre lving tward ther peple. What I did fr my friend was t easy. And at the same time I had a lt f fun. S I hpe that everyne can say a kind wrd t smene else at least nce a day. I believe it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.
One kind wrd can make smene’s day brighter.
根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。
31. As a child, the writer thught it was easy t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day.
32. The writer lved walking with that by and making him different frm the peple arund them.
33. Tday the writer and the by are nt friends any mre.
34. The writer believes that ne’s attitude t thers can be changed.
35. Frm this passage, we’ve learned that a kind wrd may benefit bth the speaker and the listener.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很少的孩子知道同情心的可贵，作者通过一个亲身经历告诉我们给别人的一句善言会使别人一天都很快乐，也会让你自己感到愉悦。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child I was taught t g ut f my way t make smene else happy. My mm wuld tell me t say at least ne kind wrd t smene else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy t d.”可知，小时候，作者认为每天至少对别人说一句好话是不容易的。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started walking with him and intrducing him t peple arund us. I was making him happy by just ding that.”可知，作者喜欢和那个男孩一起散步，把他介绍给作者周边的人，使他开心，而不是让他不同于周边的人。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are still really gd friends tday.”可知，今天他们仍然是好朋友。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitude f thers tward him.”可知，作者认为一个人对他人的态度是可以改变的。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm this experience I’ve learned t be mre lving tward ther peple. What I did fr my friend was t easy. And at the same time I had a lt f fun. S I hpe that everyne can say a kind wrd t smene else at least nce a day. I believe it will be the best feeling yu can ever get.”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到一句善言对说话者和听者都有好处。故答案为A。
（C）
Culture shck is ften described as feeling upset in a strange place that has custms different frm yur wn. It’s very cmmn fr internatinal students.
Let’s take internatinal students studying in the US fr example. They may find culture shck experienced in the classrm harder t deal with. This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t get used t a different style f learning, such as taking a discussin—based (基于讨论) class. And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.
Many internatinal students reprt feeling OK with the ccasinal (偶尔的) embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant r stre, but they start t feel strng culture shck when they are ften faced with sme uncmfrtable r unfamiliar (不熟悉的) situatins. “Americans are very utspken abut everything,” said Chau, a student frm Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting (适应) because smetimes I d nt speak up abut hw I feel.”
“When I first came t America frm China, it was hard fr me t understand that Americans drink ice water all year rund. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter desn’t make them cld,” said Jessica, anther student. “It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,” she added. “This is smetimes incnvenient (不方便的) fr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.”
Getting adapted t scial custms is just ne part f adapting t life in America. If internatinal students plan t get an internship (实习) when studying in the US, there is als the pssibility (可能性) fr culture shck at wrk. Fr example, having a different prfessinal dress requirement, cmmunicating in English by email, etc.
N matter what the situatin is, internatinal students can try t use these tips t help them feel better and get ver it. Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.
36. Which best describes the feelings f thse students accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. A piece f cake.
B. An eye fr an eye. (以牙还牙）
C. A fish ut f water. (不得其所)
37. Why dn’t students discuss grades penly in America?
A. Because grades are private.
B. Because it’s hard t get high nes.
C. Because they dn’t care abut grades.
38. What des the underlined wrd “utspken” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 不感兴趣B. 直言不讳C. 细致说出
39. If Mark is an internatinal student wh just arrived in the US, he can d the fllwing things except ________.
A. drinking ice water all year rund
B. cmmunicating with thers by email
C. drawing mney ut f any bank n Sunday
40. Wh may be mst interested in this passage?
A. Kevin, a yung father lking fr a jb.
B. Tina, a student hping t travel t the US.
C. Jasn, a man planning t study in America.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Culture shck is ften described as feeling upset in a strange place that has custms different frm yur wn. It’s very cmmn fr internatinal students.”可知，那些学生受文化冲击的影响，通常会感到不安。故这种感觉可以用“A fish ut f water. (不得其所)”来形容。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.”可知，美国学生成绩不公开，是因为它们是个人信息。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“a student frm Vietnam. ‘I had a hard time adapting because smetimes I d nt speak up abut hw I feel.’”可知，这名越南学生很难适应因为有时他不会说出自己的感受。可推测出划线单词所在的句子意为“美国人对任何事都非常直言不讳” 划线单词意为“直言不讳”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,’ she added. “This is smetimes incnvenientfr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.’”可知，在美国，周末的时候银行不营业。所以如果Mark是刚到达美国的一名国际学生，那么他不能在周末从任何银行取钱。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。故计划在美国学习的Jasn会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
（D）
Shyness is a kind f fear. Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them r embarrassing themselves in sme way in frnt f thers. ____41____
Have a gd psture (姿势).
The way a persn hlds themselves says a lt abut that persn. Peple with slped (倾斜的) shulders dn’t think f themselves as imprtant. ____42____ By practicing gd psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.
Increase yur walking speed.
Yu can tell if a persn is cnfident by the way they walk. Peple wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. ____43____ That is because they have imprtant things t d, friends t meet, places t g, and s n.
____44____
Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy. That will put yu in a mre psitive state f mind. By taking exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. It is better t d sme exercise than just watch TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
____45____ Fr example, yu can g t the theater, listen t music, travel and help smene ut with a prblem etc.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. D sme exercise.
B. This can be anything that yu really like ding.
C. Hw can we vercme shyness?
D. S stand up straight, shulders back, keep yur head up, and make eye cntact (联系).
E. Peple wh have cnfidence in themselves walk faster.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就“如何克服害羞”给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Shyness is a kind f a gd yur walking things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.”可知，上文提到害羞是害怕的一种，下文提到了一些与此有关的建议，选项C“我们怎样克服害羞呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“By practicing gd psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.”可知，此处提到了良好的身体姿势会让你感觉你有能力把事情做好，选项D“所以站直，肩膀向后，抬起头，眼神要有交流。”是与之有关的一些姿势，符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Increase yur walking wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves.”可知，那些走路慢的人通常是对自己没有信心的人，此处提到提高走路速度的建议，选项E“对自己有信心的人走路更快。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy.”可知，此处是与锻炼有关的建议，选项A“做一些锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.”可知，建议做一些让自己感觉很好的事情，选项B“这可以是你真正喜欢做的任何事情。”符合语境。故选B。
四、交际运用 （本题共5分 ， 每空1分）
（A）从A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi,Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?
B:___46___Hwever. I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
A:___47___
B: Oh, yes. I lve it. But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple. I’ve als been t the Bird’s Nest.
A: Ww, great!___48___
B: Yes. I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu. It is s beautiful.
A: OK. Have yu tried and Chinese fd?
B: Oh, yes. I lve Chinese fd.
A:___49___
B: My favrite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicius.
A: Thank yu fr yur time!___50___
B: Thank yu.
A. What’s yur favrite Chinese dish?
B. Where have yu been?
C. I’ve been here fr tw weeks.
D. Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip hme.
F. I wish yu will have a gd time in China.
G. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. D 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：在这篇对话中，B（彼得）向A介绍了自己在中国期间游览过的地方（北京的长城、鸟巢，杭州的西湖）和吃过的中国菜（北京烤鸭），表达了对中国的喜爱。
【46题详解】
根据A的提问Hi, Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?，可知B需回答时间。备选句子I’ve been here fr tw weeks.符合文意，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据B的回答Oh, yes. I lve it.，可知A问到了一个地方。备选句子Have yu been t the Great Wall?符合文意，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据B的回答Yes. I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu.去了杭州西湖，可知A问他是不是去了别的地方。备选句子Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?符合文意，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据B的回答My favrite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicius. 最喜欢北京烤鸭，可知A问他最喜爱的食物是什么。备选句子What’s yur favrite Chinese dish?符合文意，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据B的回谢Thank yu.，结合前文Hwever. I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw.，可知A对他表示了祝福。备选句子Have a safe trip hme.符合文意，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
Every mrning 35-year-ld Liu Lng takes his three children t practice martial arts (武术). Liu cmes frm a small village in Pizhu, Jiangsu. He was interested in martial arts when he was a child. At the age f 6, he tried t learn it by ____51____. Liu wrked hard and did well at schl, but he had t leave schl ____52____ than he expected t supprt his pr family. The lve fr it was still in his heart, althugh he didn’t d a jb abut martial arts. ____53____, he ____54____ his three children were als interested it. They imitated (模仿) his actin. Liu decided t teach the three children t d martial arts. After sme ____55____ learned f this, they als sent their children t learn martial arts frm Liu. As mre and mre children came t ____56____ him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts ____57____ a great way fr these children t keep healthy. He hpes that the children will grw up ____58____ and happily. “Martial arts culd becme their lifelng hbby,” said Liu.
【答案】51. himself
52. earlier
53. Later 54. fund
55. villagers
56. learn frm
57. is 58. healthily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武术教练刘龙的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：6岁时，他试着自学武术。根据“he tried t learn it by”可知，此处指自学，by neself“自己”符合句意，应用he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
【52题详解】
句意：刘学习很努力，在学校表现很好，但他不得不提前离开学校，以养育他贫穷的家庭。根据“than”可知，此处指提前离开学校，应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，他发现的三个孩子也对武术感兴趣。此处应用late的副词形式修饰整个句子，表示“后来”，later符合句意，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Later。
【54题详解】
句意：后来，他发现的三个孩子也对武术感兴趣。根据“his three children were als interested it”可知，刘龙发现孩子们也对武术感兴趣，本句时态为一般过去时，动词find应用过去式。故填fund。
【55题详解】
句意：一些村民知道后，也把自己的孩子送去跟刘学武术。根据“sme”可知，此处说的是其他村民，应用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。
【56题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的孩子向他学习，刘开办了一个武术班。根据“As mre and mre children came ”可知，此处指向他学习，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填learn frm。
【57题详解】
句意：在刘看来，练习武术是这些孩子保持健康的好方法。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词practicing martial arts作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is。
【58题详解】
句意：他希望孩子们健康快乐地成长。根据“grw happily.”可知，此处应用health的副词形式修饰动词grw。故填healthily。
（B）
Chinese dumplings are very imprtant fd n Spring Festival. Since the shape f them is similar t Chinese gld silver ingts (元宝), they stand fr wealth. The members f a family get tgether t make dumplings during the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin is expected t share the luck with his family. And the persn is believed t have a gd future in the new year. Chinese dumplings are als ppular in ther Chinese hlidays r festivals, s they are regarded as part f the Chinese culture. At the same time, they are regarded as traditin as well. Yu can make varius Chinese dumplings using different fillings based n yur taste. Making dumplings is really teamwrk. Usually all family members jin the wrk. Mst peple started t make dumplings when they were kids in the family, s mst Chinese knw hw t make dumplings. Imagine hw wnderful it is when the family are eating the delicius dumplings tgether!
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. s________ like smebdy r smething but nt exactly the same.
60 i________ frm a picture f smething in yur mind.
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
61. The persn wh finds the cin is expected t share the luck with his family.
The persn wh finds the cin ________ ________ share the luck with his family.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
62. Where d peple hide a cin?
_____________________________________________________________
63. What are Chinese dumplings regarded as?
_____________________________________________________________
64. Wh gets tgether t make dumplings during the Chinese New Year’s Eve?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】59. (s)imilar
60. (i)magine
61. ①. ught ②. t
62. In ne f the dumplings.
63. Part f the Chinese culture and traditin.
64. The members f a family.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国饺子的习俗和传统。
【59题详解】
根据“like smebdy r smething but nt exactly the same”可知是指像某人或某事，但并不完全一样，原文“Since the shape f them is similar t Chinese gld silver ingts”中的similar“相似的”符合，故填(s)imilar。
【60题详解】
根据“frm a picture f smething in yur mind”可知是指在你的脑海中形成一幅图画，原文“Imagine hw wnderful it is when the family are eating the delicius dumplings tgether!”中的Imagine“想象”符合，故填(i)magine。
【61题详解】
句意：发现这枚硬币的人应该与家人分享这一好运。需要换掉的是is expected t“被期待做某事”，可以替换成ught t应该，表示期望或可能发生的事。故填ught；t。
【62题详解】
根据“They hide a cin in ne f the dumplings.”可知他们在其中一个饺子里藏了一枚硬币。故填In ne f the dumplings.
【63题详解】
根据“s they are regarded as part f the Chinese culture”以及“At the same time, they are regarded as traditin as well”可知它们被视为中国文化传统的一部分，故填Part f the Chinese culture and traditin.
【64题详解】
根据“Usually all family members jin the wrk.”可知通常情况下，所有家庭成员都会参与进来。故填The members f a family.
（C）
Have yu ever heard f Liuba? Or have yu ever been there befre? Liuba is a twn in the suthwest f China. It sits in Wuzhu, Guangxi. Peple knw the twn because f its dark tea. Liuba tea is cnsidered ne f the best in ur cuntry and it was served t Emperr Jiaqing during the Qing Dynasty.
Why d peple like Liuba tea s much? Experts say that Liuba is a wnderful place fr tea prductin (生产). The high quality (品质) tea is due t the suitable weather cnditin, enugh sunshine, special sil and the elevatin (高度) which is abut 600 meters abve sea level.
Each year in late Octber, villagers are busy picking tea. There is little rainwater and the tea leaves are cnsidered t be the best because f the temperature difference between day and night at this time f year. Many turists als cme t the twn t experience the special life then. They d what the villagers d: carry a bamb basket n their shulders and pick tea leaves. After hurs’ wrk, they usually relax by drinking a cup f tea, tired but happy.
The lcal gvernment has develped tea and turism ver the years. Frm 2017 t 2020, the tea prductin went frm 2,600 tns t 4,180 tns in that three-year perid, with utput (输出) value mre than dubling frm 310 millin t 670 millin yuan. Fr the next years, they will build a different “tea street” and green tea parks fr sightseeing (观光) and the utput value f Liuba tea will reach mre than 50 billin yuan in 2025.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】65. Knwn##Famus
66. suthwest
67. reasns
68. Octber
69 built
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了六堡黑茶。
【65题详解】
根据“Peple knw the twn because f its dark tea.”可知，人们因为黑茶知道了六堡镇，所以它是因黑茶而著名，be knwn/famus fr“因……而著名”，此处位于表格标题，所以首字母要大写。故填Knwn/Famus。
【66题详解】
根据“Liuba is a twn in the suthwest f China.”可知，六堡在中国西南部。故填suthwest。
【67题详解】
根据“Suitable weather cnditin. Enugh sunshine. Special sil. 600 meters abve sea level.”可知，适宜的天气环境，足够的阳光等这些都是保证茶高品质的原因，reasn“原因”，此处应填名词复数形式。故填reasns。
【68题详解】
根据“Each year in late Octber, villagers are busy picking tea. There is little rainwater and the tea leaves are cnsidered t be the best”可知，十月下旬是摘黑茶的最好时间。故填Octber。
【69题详解】
根据“Fr the next years, they will build a different ‘tea street’ and green tea parks fr sightseeing”可知，茶街和茶公园将被建造，此处填过去分词built与will be构成一般将来时被动语态。故填built。
六.语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu g t Shanghai, yu must visit the Oriental Pearl Twer (东方明珠). It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudng, Shanghai. It is abut 468 meters in ____70____ (high). It is Asia’s ____71____ (fur) highest TV and radi twer. The designers (设计者) set up the eleven beautiful glbes (球体) f different sizes frm the green grassland t the blue sky with tw large glbes. The tw large glbes seem like tw rubies (红宝石). The upper (在上方的) ne is the best place ____72____ (enjy) beautiful views f Shanghai. The ____73____ (lw) is a gd place fr exhibitins f space. The Oriental Pearl Twer was ____74____ (finish) n Octber 1st, 1994. It was built ____75____ a style f Eastern taste. The whle building is like pearls (珍珠) f different sizes ____76____ (drp) frm the sky. Nw it is a famus turist spt (景点) with beautiful views (景色), restaurants, htels, shpping centers and many interesting activities. It has already ____77____ (becme) ne f the mst fascinating ____78____ (build) in Shanghai. And it has been cnsidered ____79____ ne f the ten best spts in Shanghai.
【答案】70. height
71. furth 72. t enjy
73. lwer 74. finished
75. in 76. drpping
77. becme 78. buildings
79. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍上海十佳景点之一——东方明珠塔。
【70题详解】
句意：它的高度约为468米。根据“It is abut 468 meters in”可知，此处说的是塔高，in height“在高度上”为固定搭配。故填height。
【71题详解】
句意：它是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔。根据“highest TV and radi twer”可知，此处指第四高的电视和广播塔，应用fur的序数词形式。故填furth。
【72题详解】
句意：楼上是欣赏上海美景的最佳地点。根据“The upper ne is the best place”可知，此处指欣赏上海美景的最佳地点，应用动词不定式作定语。故填t enjy。
【73题详解】
句意：下层是展示空间好地方。根据“The upper”可知，此处指下方，应用lw的比较级形式。故填lwer。
【74题详解】
句意：东方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。主语The Oriental Pearl Twer是动作finish的承受者，应用被动语态，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。
【75题详解】
句意：它是按照东方风格建造的。根据“a style f Eastern taste”可知，此处说的是建筑风格，in the style f“以某种风格”。故填in。
【76题详解】
句意：整个建筑就像大小不一的珍珠从天上掉落。根据“frm the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉落的珍珠，应用现在分词作定语。故填drpping。
【77题详解】
句意：它已经成为上海最迷人的建筑之一。根据“It has already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词becme的过去分词becme。故填becme。
【78题详解】
句意：它已经成为上海最迷人的建筑之一。根据“ne f the mst fascinating”可知，此处考查ne f +最高级+复数名词，此处应用可数名词building的复数形式。故填buildings。
【79题详解】
句意：它被认为是上海十大最佳景点之一。根据“And it has been cnsidered”可知，本题考查固定搭配be cnsidered as“被认为是”。故填as。
七、书面表达 （本题共20分）
80. 假如你是英语学习小组的李华，愉快的寒假马上要过去了，新学期即将开始。请给小组负责人李平写一封邮件，汇报你的假期活动，以及新学期在英语学习方面的一些计划。
写作要点：
1.即将返校的激动心情。
2.你假期的有意义的活动：
（1）畅游冰雪大世界（Ice and Snw Wrld）。
（2）用“尔滨”人的热情迎来八方游客。
3.说说你新学期在英语学习方面的计划。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Li Ping,
I’m Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Li Ping,
I’m Li Hua. The new term is cming and I am very excited. During the hliday, I did a lt f meaningful activities. I visited Ice and Snw Wrld. It’s s magnificent and beautiful. There were a lt f turists frm all ver the cuntry. I welcmed them with the enthusiasm f “Erbin” peple. I had a gd time this hliday.
Fr the new term, I have sme plans n English study. I will practice my spken English mre by taking part in sme speech cntests. I will take part in sme cmpsitin cmpetitins t practice my writing ability. I hpe I can imprve my English in the new term.
That’s all!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己即将返校的心情；
第二步，具体介绍假期的活动；
第三步，介绍在新学期英语学习的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①all ver the cuntry 全国各地
②take part in 参加
③speech cntests 演讲比赛
[高分句型]
①I will take part in sme cmpsitin cmpetitins t practice my writing ability.（不定式作目的状语）China Science and Technlgy Museum is a natinal level museum. Its main educatinal frm is exhibitin educatin, and there are sme main exhibitins.
The Glry (荣耀)f China Lcatin: 1st flr f the main hall.
The Glry f China has ver 146 pieces f exhibits (展品) and it cvers an area f 2300 square meters. It shws ancient Chinese achievements in science and technlgy and their imprtant effects n the develpment f the whle wrld.
Explratins (探索)and Discveries Lcatin: 2nd flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A and B.
It mainly shws the explratins and discveries f basic science in mdern times, as well as scientific thughts and methds in explring science.
Science & Technlgy and Life Lcatin: 3rd flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A, B, C and D.
It is clsely cnnected with fd, clthing, husing and transprtatin. The hall shws hw mdern technlgy affects and changes peple’s daily life.
Challenges and the Future Lcatin: 4th flr f the main hall.
Exhibitin halls: Hall A and B.
It mainly shws main prblems and challenges humans are facing with, cntributins f technlgical develpment t the sustainable develpment, and peple’s imaginatin f the future life.
Opening Hurs: 9: 30—17: 00, Tuesday t Sunday
Ticket Price:
Adult: 30 yuan per persn
Students: 20 yuan per persn.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Call (010) 59041000 r email: ticket@
find, late, learn frm, village, he, early, be, health
Liuba is ____65____ fr Its Dark Tea
Lcatin
It’s in the ____66____ f China.
The ____67____ why high quality tea is prduced
*Suitable weather cnditin.
*Enugh sunshine.
*Special sil.
*600 meters abve sea level.
Tea-picking
*Late ____68____ wuld be the best time.
*Turists can experience tea-picking.
The develping plans
*Tea street and tea parks will be ____69____.
*The utput value will increase quickly.