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    河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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    这是一份河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题,共8页。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
    2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上的答案无效。
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Wh desn’t let the girl g t the cinema?
    A. Her daddy.B. Her mmmy.C. Her classmates.
    2. Where is the by’s pressure frm?
    A. Frm his study.B. Frm his friends.C. Frm his family.
    3. Where will the wman visit?
    A. The Summer Palace.
    B. The Palace Museum.
    C. The Terra-Ctta Warrirs (兵马俑).
    4. Hw is the wman ging there?
    A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
    5. What was the weather like last Sunday?
    A. Rainy.B. Cld.C. Sunny.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. Hw des Sally feel when she stays at hme?
    A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Sad.
    7. Wh will bring sme bks t Sally?
    A. Bb.B. Jack.C. Mike.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8. Hw many ways did the speakers talk abut?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
    9. What is the secnd way?
    A. Riding a bicycle.
    B. Using bth sides f the paper.
    C. Using a bag instead f plastic bags.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. When did the accident happen?
    A. On the evening f February 13th.
    B. On the mrning f February 30th.
    C. On the afternn f February 30th.
    11. What part f the speaker’s bdy was hurt?
    A. His arms.B. His legs.C. His head.
    12. Hw did the accident happen?
    A. It was very dark.B. The e-bike hit a car.C. The e-bike hit a rck.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    13. Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
    A. Sandy.B. Tim.C. Peter.
    14. Hw many friends will Tm invite?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
    15. When will the party begin?
    A. At 3:00 p. m.B. At 4:00 p. m.C. At 5: 00 p. m.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    A. B. C. D. E.
    16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    The children are reading a leaflet (传单).
    Happy travels!
    One-day autumn tur.
    Jin ur tur nw!
    Yu can see:
    —Trees with red leaves.
    —Big brwn bears.
    —White plar bears.
    —Tall giraffes with lng necks.
    —Big grey elephants with lng trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙).
    Our autumn turs are available frm 1st September t 30th Octber.
    Only $ 200 each.
    (Pay $ 50 yu can enjy ur lunch and dinner)
    Call 44093210 fr mre infrmatin!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    21. The tur is g t ______.
    A. a schlB. a pet shpC. a zD. a clth shp
    22. Which f them has a lng truck?
    A. A bear.B. A plar bear.C. A giraffe.D. An elephant.
    23. Which f them is red?
    A. B. C. D.
    24. The tur lasts fr ______.
    A. ne dayB. tw daysC. three daysD. fur days
    25. Ada wants t jin the tur and have meals with the tur. She needs t pay ______.
    A. $ 50B. $ 150C. $ 200D. $250
    B
    Peple all ver the wrld like traveling everywhere, especially the Americans. In America, peple like t drive fr hlidays. They usually use a car r an RV t g n a field trip. Peple frm big cities like t g t the cuntryside. They want t enjy the beautiful cuntryside and the fresh air.
    RVs are expensive but they’re useful fr trip. RVs are bigger than cars. They are like huses n wheels (轮子) but are smaller than a real huse. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms. Thugh yu have t share a bed with yur brther r sister, it desn’t matter. Yu can have a wnderful trip.
    It will take a lng time t drive an RV t travel. S yu have much time t talk with ther family members. Yu can als see the cuntry in yur wn “hme”. Yu can stp yur RV t have a sleep in different places every night. And yu dn’t have t pay fr htels r restaurants. Yu nly need t pay fr gas.
    Yu can g any place at any time. Yu will have a cmfrtable trip if yu chse an RV.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    26. What des the wrd “RV” mean in Chinese?
    A. 大房子B. 大篷车C. 旅行房车D. 火车
    27. Why d the peple frm big cities like t g t the cuntryside?
    A. They want t g t a farm.B. They like t live in the cuntryside.
    C. They want t climb muntains.D. They like the beautiful envirnment.
    28. What des an RV lk like?
    A. Like a building.B. Like a huse n wheels.
    C. Like a car.D. Like a ship.
    29. What is in RVs?
    A. Shps.B. Htels.
    C. Htels and restaurants.D. Kitchens, bathrms and bedrms.
    30. Why dn’t yu have t pay fr the htels when traveling by RVs?
    A. Because they are free.B. Because there aren’t htels.
    C. Because yu live in RVs.D. Because yu live in yur huse.
    C
    D yu ften feel cld in winter? When yu feel cld, what d yu d t warm yurself up? D yu put n mre clthes? When it’s cld, hw d yu sense that?
    I like t take a bath. I like the way the warm water feels n my skin. I d nt like t get ut f the bathtub (浴缸). When I get ut f the bathtub, I get really cld. Smetimes I am s cld that my teeth begin shaking, and I start t shiver (颤抖). Why d we shiver when we are cld?
    Shivering is a reflex (反射). We dn’t have t think abut a reflex in rder t make it happen. When the air arund us suddenly becmes cler, the nerves in ur skin sense that we are cld. These nerves then send messages t ur brain (大脑). The brain sends messages back that race thrugh ur bdies. These messages tell all f ur muscles (肌肉) t start warming up. Our muscles then start tightening (绷紧) and relaxing. They d this very quickly ver and ver again. These quick actins are the shivers. These shivers help t warm us up. S the next time yu start t shiver, thank yur nerves. They’re wrking t warm yu up befre yu even have the chance t shut, “Mm, I’m c-c-c-ld!”
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    31. When ______, we ften shiver.
    A. we take a bathB. we get ut f the bathtub
    C. we feel cldD. ur teeth begin shaking
    32. What des the underlined wrd “nerve” mean?
    A. 紧张B. 神经C. 血管D. 忧虑
    33. Why d we shiver?
    A. T help us warm up when we are cld.B. T help us t becme brave.
    C. T help us think abut smething.D. T help send messages t ur brain.
    34. The writer writes this passage t.
    A. encurage yu t take mre bathsB. shw the best way t stay warm
    C. tell yu hw and why yur bdy shiversD. tell yu hw t stp shivering
    35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
    A. Shiver Me!B. Hw t Stp Shivering
    C. Shivering: What a Strange Way t Warm Up!D. Shivering is Nt fr the Weak
    D
    Spring fever is nt an illness. 36 It can affect bth adults (成人) and children. Daydreaming, a lack (缺少) f interest in wrk r studies, and a strng interest t g ut are because f spring fever.
    By springtime, yu’ve been in schl fr abut ne mnth. 37 Yu see flwers cme ut; yu hear birds singing as they return t their hme; yu feel warm wind. Summer is cming, bringing with the dreams f swimming pls, water slides (滑水), water games, and freedm frm schl!
    If yu have spring fever, yu may find yurself daydreaming, lking ut f windws, putting ff hmewrk. 38 Sadly, if yu have spring fever, yu will find it difficult t care abut yur grades.
    39 Kids want t play team sprts like sccer and baseball, ride bikes, and play in the park. Spring fever — it isn’t an illness, and it isn’t an excuse. 40 If yu are interested in utdr activities, yu shuld als try t d well in schlwrk. Remember, the arrival f spring fever tells yu that summer will sn be here. Wrk tward the prize f summer break!
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. It’s a reasn t g utside and enjy the arrival (来临) f spring!
    B. That will cause a drp in yur grades!
    C. Yu’re tired f wearing cats, jackets, and sweaters.
    D. It’s a name fr a feeling that affects many peple after a lng, cld winter!
    E. Many adults take part in activities such as glfing and ther utdr sprts.
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    As a nurse at the cancer care center where I’ve wrked fr seven years, I’ll d 41 anything t make a patient (病人) feel better. But when I met Patty in July 2020, she didn’t want my 42 . Patty was a 43 mther fighting a neck cancer. She was alne and lnely during her treatment (治疗), 44 n matter what I tried, I culdn’t get her t 45 up. Finally I fund a 46 t make Patty smile: talking abut her nine-year-ld sn, Stephen. She 47 tell me hw well he did in schl. In fact, Stephen was the reasn she was 48 treatment. She wanted t live fr 49 .
    In August 2021, after ne 50 treatment, Patty’s illness became mre serius, and I learned that she wuldn’t live 51 . My first thught was, “What’s ging t happen t 52 Stephen?” Smething inside (在……里面) me was telling me that I culd take the by in.
    A few days later, I sat dwn with Patty by her bed. We 53 that Stephen wuld cme t live with my family after she was gne.
    54 the mrning f Octber 3rd, Patty quietly passed away. 55 dealing with her affairs (事务), I tk Stephen hme with us.
    41. A. almstB. mainlyC. especiallyD. safely
    42. A. adviceB. decisinC. helpD. advantage
    43. A. strictB. singleC. braveD. cnfident
    44. A. andB. rC. sD. but
    45. A. penB. getC. standD. lk
    46. A. persnB. feelingC. wayD. medicine
    47. A. wuldB. shuldC. culdD. must
    48. A. explringB. affectingC. acceptingD. refusing
    49. A. herselfB. himC. thersD. thse
    50. A. week’sB. mnth’sC. seasn’sD. year’s
    51. A. lngB. alneC. wellD. utside
    52. A. lazyB. prC. wrriedD. frightened
    53. A. learnedB. wnderedC. agreedD. explained
    54. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Frm
    55. A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. After
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每题1分,共15分)
    第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu care abut it. When yu are in 56 at schl, yur classmates will help yu. When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd 57 f yu.
    When yu get success (成功), yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu. When yu 58 t d smething, peple arund yu will help yu, and when yu are in a bad md, 59 friends talk with yu. All f these make yu 60 happy. All these things are happiness. If yu 61 attentin t them, yu can see happiness is always arund yu. Happiness is nt the same as mney. When yu are pr, yu can say yu are very happy. 62 peple can’t buy happiness with mney.
    When yu meet prblems, yu can als say ludly yu are very happy, because it is 63 t be angry. S yu can’t always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. Life fills 64 happiness. If yu agree with me, yu can be 65 happy as me.
    第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Bicycles are ppular. Mst peple think bicycles are much safer than ther vehicles. 66 smetimes bicycle accidents d happen. They can bring peple sadness and death.
    At abut 4: 15 yesterday afternn in Caishiku Street, a yung man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening t 67 MP3. Meters away, there 68 a sharp turn t the left. But the yung man didn’t slw dwn. Suddenly a truck came frm the ppsite directin. 69 keep frm hitting the truck, the yung man ran 70 the wall and hurt his arm badly. The truck driver rushed t him, called 120 and tk him t the hspital.
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Mming, Tina. Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry last mnth?
    B: Yes. I really had a lt f fun there.
    A: Great! 71.______?
    B: With sme f my friends.
    A: 72.______?
    B: Fr 2 days. We camped in a muntain village and had a lt f fun cking ur meals ver an pen air.
    A: Sunds wnderful! Hw was the weather there?
    B: 73.______. When we tk a walk in the cunty, we met sme villagers and had tea with them.
    A: 74.______?
    B: Yes. I will bring yu sme pictures tmrrw. By the way, what did yu d last weekend?
    A: 75.______.
    B: Ww, pretty cl. I believe yu had a great time, t.
    六、书面表达(20分)
    拥有好心情是十分重要的,心情能影响人的身体健康。最近一些英文网站论坛上讨论如何拥有好心情,很多网友发表了自己的观点,请你以“Hw t Be in a Gd Md”为题,根据下面图片中的提示并适当发挥,写出自己的相关看法。
    Hw t Be in a Gd Md
    写作要求:书写清晰,语句通顺,100个词左右。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    2022——2023学年第二学期期中考试八年级
    英语参考答案及评分意见
    1—5 BCCBA6—10 BCCAA11—15 ACABC16—20 DCAEB
    21—25 CDAAD26—30 CDBDC31—35 CBACC36—40 DCBEA
    41—45 ACBDA46—50 CACBD51—55 ABCBD
    56. truble 57. care 58. decide 59. yur 60. feel
    61. pay 62. because 63. useless 64. with 65. as
    66. But 67. an 68. was 69. T 70. int
    71. Wh did yu g there with
    72. Hw lng did yu stay there
    73. It was sunny
    74. Did yu take phts
    75. I went t the museum/I went climbing/I went t the Children’s Hme...
    六、One pssible versin:
    Hw t Be in a Gd Md
    It’s imprtant fr us t have a gd md, because mds can affect peple’s health. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be in a gd md.
    First, we can d sprts, because it will make us healthy and happy. Secnd, traveling is a gd way f being relaxed and staying in a gd md. Third, smetimes we can read bks, especially sme relaxing bks. Furth, listening t slw and sft music can make us calm. What’s mre, we can enjy urselves by watching mvies r even TV plays.
    In a wrd, we can d smething we like t help us keep a gd md.
    care feel yu use with as pay because decide truble
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