重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，听力题，多选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．听句子, 回答问题。
A. I can't wait.B. Take a plane.C. Have a nice trip!
2．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Once a year.C. In a mnth.
3．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Why nt?B. N, I'm nt.C. Yes, I culd.
4．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Smart and friendly.C. Dancing and swimming.
5．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Yes, she is.B. Nina is mre beautiful.C. Vivian is mre beautiful.
6．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Srry, I can't.B. It can't be better.C. I'd like t.
7．听句子, 回答问题。
A. On ft.B. By busC. By car
8．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Abut 7: 50.B. Abut 8: 00C. Abut 8: 10.
9．听句子, 回答问题。
A. He went shpping.B. He went paragliding.C. He went fishing.
10．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Salad.
11．听句子, 回答问题。
A. 15 dllars. B. 30 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
12．—This is _______ mst wnderful shw in this theatre.
—Yes. It's such _______ interesting shw that I want t watch it again.
A. /; theB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the
13．My father always_______ my hand when I am in truble.
A. cares abutB. makes upC. reaches frD. feels like
14．I like watching _______because I want t knw what is ging n arund the wrld.
A. actin mviesB. newsC. cmediesD. cartns
15．In my eyes, China is mre beautiful than_______ cuntry in Africa.
A. any therB. the therC. anyD. anther
16．—________ des yur elder sister use the Internet?
—Five times a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw many timesC. Hw snD. Hw ften
17．I think he is really lucky ________ an English learner because he has many ________ English-speaking friends t practice English with.
A.as; quietB.as; friendlyC. fr; quietD. fr; friendly
18．My father always tells me I can be successful _______ I keep wrking hard.
A. althughB. befreC. as lng asD. but
19．Lucy and Lily are my best friends. Lucy is ________ tall while Lily is ________ taller.
A. a lt; veryB. even; a ltC. really; muchD. really; very
20．I like the trip in Chngqing because the peple there are mre warm-hearted than _______ in my hmetwn.
A. thseB. theseC. themD. nes
21．Jennifer likes the Funny Mvie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in twn.
A. the mst cmfrtable; biggerB. mst cmfrtably; the biggest
C. mst cmfrtably; biggerD. the mst cmfrtable; the biggest
22．Jeremy des _______ sprts in his free time, s he becmes ill easily.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly everD. usually
23．His new bicycle is very similar _______ yurs and bth f them lk s beautiful.
A. tB. withC. asD. fr
24．—What ________ t these peple in the village?
—They gt a lt f help frm the rich traders and had mney t build a new bridge.
A. happensB. happenC. happenedD. is happening
二、听力题
25．听句子, 回答问题。
A. Because she sleeps well.B. Because she des sprts.C. Because she drinks milk.
听材料, 回答第1和2小题。
26．Wh is utging?
A. Mike.B. Jasn.C. Linda
27．What is Mike better at than Jasn?
A. Vlleyball.B. Chess.C. Tennis
听材料, 回答第1和2小题。
28．Hw lng des it take t get t the City Park by bus?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes
29．What is the weather like when they are talking n the phne?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
听材料, 回答第1-4小题。
30．Hw ld is Bill?
A. 13B. 14C. 15
31．Hw ften des Bill g hme?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
32．Where des Bill play cmputer games?
A. In the library.B. In his rm.C. At his friend's hme.
33．Frank thinks Bill shuld n weekends.
A. read EnglishB. d mre exerciseC. finish hmewrk
三、多选题
34．During the Natinal Day hliday, the shpping center is________ peple.
A. crwded withB. full fC. made fD. clse t
35．The ________ yu d yur hmewrk, the ________ grades yu will get.
A. mre carefully; betterB. mre carefully; wrse
C. less carefully; betterD. less carefully; wrse
四、完形填空
Many years ag, the newspapers were filled with the stry f a student at Fudan University wh had been pisned(被下毒) by his rmmate. The stry scared the students bth in universities and middle schls where many students lived in drmitries(宿舍) and 1 rms with fur and smetimes six rmmates. It made rmmates take a clser lk at each ther and 2 “D I really knw this persn well enugh?”
Living tgether can bring ut the best and the 3 in peple. Sme rmmates becme best friends, and sme learn t live with each ther, but very 4 chse t pisn their rmmates in the end. In fact, living with rmmates is all abut mre care and understanding.
It’s always a gd idea that yu and yur rmmates shuld knw well abut yur everyday 5 . Sme peple like t sleep late but sme wake up early. Sme peple like t read quietly, while thers like t play vide games 6 . It is imprtant t let peple have their wn space and nt bther(打扰) them, s make sure yur rmmates knw yur likes and 7 .
Yu shuld als make it 8 that what’s mine is mine and what’s yurs is yurs. That means keeping yur hands away 9 peple’s things such as mbile phnes and even their clthes. And talking abut prblems 10 they are still small is necessary. A small discussin abut the prblem can stp little things frm grwing int big nes.
36．A. madeB. sharedC. rderedD. gave
37．A. decideB. expectC. wnderD. appear
38．A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
39．A. a fewB. fewerC. fewestD. few
40．A. newsB. habitsC. activitiesD. care
41．A. hardlyB. cmfrtablyC. ludlyD. carefully
42．A. reasnsB. dislikesC. rlesD. plans
43．A. fullB. enjyableC. clearD. serius
44．A. inB. frC. abutD. frm
45．A. afterB. becauseC. whenD. befre
五、阅读理解
46．If yu want t get prizes, yu can sell________.
A. candlesB. bxesC. mdel rcketD. sticker bk
47．If yu want t get a prize in Clumn B, yu shuld sell at least________ candles.
A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25
48．The picture is pssibly frm________.
A. An ad.B. A diaryC. A guidebk.D. A histry bk.
Off the nrthwest cast f Malaysia, a grup f islands called Langkawi sits upn the sea. It was the place f ur last schl trip. The trip was very exciting at first, because everything was new t me.
On that day, we gt up early and jumped nt the bats. As the bat started, snw-white water came ut frm belw the bat, and the wind rushed int my face. The first island（岛）we arrived at was called the Island f the Lady, whse name came frm the muntains lking like a beautiful lady. As the weather was nice, I spent half an hur playing with my classmates in the water. It was really fun and exciting. Everything was fine until ne f my water shes fell int the lake. S I had t g n the trip with nly ne she n.
When we first walked thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk. But with nly ne she, my ft came acrss either cld glass pieces r ht stnes alng the way. As the day went n, the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）. I winced（皱起脸）with every step I tk. It was a trip f pain（痛苦）. But then smething magical happened. I suddenly fund a seashell the size f my hand! I felt like I had fund gld and all the pain was gne.
Luckily, there was still smething wnderful. The beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were really unfrgettable fr me. I’ve learned an imprtant lessn frm that day, which is t nt wrry abut the bad memries, but instead t remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
49．Which is the right rder（顺序）abut the writer’s trip?
a. The writer had a walk in the frest.
b. The writer fund a beautiful seashell.
c. The writer learned an imprtant lessn.
d. The writer played in the water with thers.
e. The writer arrived at the Island f the Lady.
A. e—a—b—d—cB. e—d—a—b—c
C. d—c—a—e—bD. d—e—c—a—b
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer didn’t like the trip at all.
B. The writer spent half an hur n the bat.
C. The writer fund a gld seashell in the end.
D. The writer walked thrugh the frest with ne she n.
51．Which picture can best shw hw the writer’s feelings changed during the trip?
A.B.
C.D.
52．What lessn des the writer learn frm the trip?
A. Traveling by sea is great fun.
B. The schl trip brings bad luck.
C. Malaysia is a wnderful place t visit.
D. Bad memries can never stp gd feelings.
①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better t d than travel. But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne, especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness (晕动症).
②Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness. It is quite cmmn fr many peple. Because f different ways f travel, we can als call it carsickness r seasickness. Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are mving. They feel sick, like the rm arund them wn't stp mving. It is ften believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses (感官) can nt understand each ther well, Scientific American reprted. We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement. Our eyes tell us if we are mving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense ur directin and balance (方向和平衡).
③When yu mve arund, fr example, these bdy parts wrk well tgether. But when yu are in a car r n an airplane, yur bdy parts dn't knw hw t wrk with each ther. Yur inner ear tells yur bdy that yu're mving, but yur eyes say yu're sitting still because yu can't see that yu're mving. This mismatch (错配) gives us mtin sickness.
④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that stp mismatching senses, Bethann Hrmatka, a genetics scientist frm the US, tld the Atlantic.
⑤Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness, scientists believe that the key is t simply try and adapt t it. Fr example, sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them a little mtin sickness. After a week r tw, the astrnauts becme used t it and dn't feel uncmfrtable anymre, Sam Puma, a NASA flight dctr, tld the BBC.
53．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mtin sickness is very cmmn fr everyne.
B. Tm may have mtin sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn.
C. Astrnauts have mtin sickness because they take special exercises.
D. Mary may have mtin sickness because she ften feels uncmfrtable and sick in a taxi.
54．Which sentence can be put int ▲ ?
A. Besides, ur genes are anther reasn.
B. Hwever, sme special genes in the bdy help a lt.
C. But mtin sickness makes little difference t sme peple.
D. Scientists are trying t find ways t help peple with mtin sickness.
55．What des the phrase "adapt t" mean in the last paragraph?
A. 制造B. 适应C. 忽略D. 改变
56．What's the best structure (结构) f this passage?
(Paragraph (段落) 1=① Paragraph 2=②…)
A. B.
C. D.
57．What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times
B. Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces
C. Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses
D. Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers
Ndles are an imprtant and traditinal kind f fd in Chinese dishes. There are all kinds f Chinese ndles, and they are in different shapes (形状) with different kinds f fd ingredients (食材). They are an imprtant part f the main fds in China. Nt nly are ndles delicius and easy t ck, but als they are a symbl f lng life.
Chinese-style ndles are als an imprtant kind f fd f the East Asian cuntries which are clse t China such as Krea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam. Chinese ndles make a big difference t the peple’s eating habits in these cuntries. And the peple in these freign cuntries use the traditinal Chinese ways t ck ndles. Behind different cking ways f the Chinese ndles is the wisdm (智慧) f the Chinese peple.
The ways t call the Chinese ndles are different in different parts f China. China is s large and there are many dialects (方言) f Chinese. Peple in different places like using their wn dialects t call the ndles in their hmetwns. Peple always use pinyin (拼音) t call the names f each kind f ndles. In Chinese pinyin, the ndles are called “mian” “fen”. “Mian” means that the ndles are made frm wheat (小麦) and “fen” is the flur (面粉) in English. Hwever, in Hng Kng and sme places in Guangdng Prvince, the peple call the ndles in Cantnese (广东话). What’s mre, the peple in Malaysia, Thailand, Singapre and sme ther Sutheast Asian cuntries use Hkkien (闽南语) t call the ndles.
Ndles play such an imprtant rle in the Chinese fd culture. Let’s enjy a bwl f delicius lng ndles n ur birthdays and get gd luck.
58．Are ndles an imprtant kind f fd in Japan?
__________________________________________
59．What d peple in different places like using t call the ndles in their hmetwns?
__________________________________________
60．Hw d yu like the ndles in yur hmetwn? Why?
__________________________________________
六、七选五
61．A: Hi, Jasn! Yu are ging t Australia again!
B: Yes, Tm. I really lve that cuntry.
A:①_____
B: Three times. Every time I traveled there, I culd have different feelings.
A: That’s amazing. ②_____
B: Sydney(悉尼). It is nt as crwded as New Yrk and it des have its wn beauty.
A: ③_____Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken?
B: Sure! Um…Here, have a lk.
A: ④_____I think I have t g there ne day.
B: Yes, yu must.
A: ⑤_____
B: Frm Chngqing? It takes abut 15 hurs by plane.
A: Ww, what a lng ride!
B: Yes, I agree with yu. But it is wrthy(值得的) f it.
A. Me, t.
B. They’re wnderful!
C. Hw far is it frm here?
D. I nce planned t g there, but I didn’t make it.
E. Did yu take a ship r a plane there?
F. Which city in Australia d yu like best?
G. Hw many times have yu visited there?
七、填空题
62．I think that Jack is _____ (creative) perfrmer amng us.
63．Nw the rich _____ (try) t help the villagers build new huses.
64．These _____ (win) are s happy because they can get very big prizes.
65．He made a _____ (decide) t climb t the tp f the muntain.
66．Remember that _____ (share) yur prblem with yur friend is useful.
67．D yu mind________ (watch) the cartn with my child?
68． Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their fantastic meals t share nline. But Clear Plate, a Wechat mini-prgram, makes yu take an active part in saving fd by taking pictures f yur empty(空的) plates after A①_____. The prgram’s AI “sees” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use them t buy “gifts” fr②_____r thers. Fr example, t buy sme fd fr children in pr villages is what mst users d with such pints.
In 2017, Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University, ③_____the prgram and bettered it with his grup. Firstly, they tried very④_____t teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize(分辨) empty plates, which tk half a year t cllect(收集) 100,000 pht samples(样本) frm cafeterias and restaurants in 10 cities. In 2018, they als held an activity called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities. Students had a cmpetitin t see wh culd get thse⑤_____pints in Clear Plate. The mre pints, the better “gifts”. ⑥_____their wrk, mre than 1,017 schls jined in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins(排放) by 3,337 tns. And the UN⑦_____Liu Jichen as ne f the 2020 Class f Yung Leaders(领袖) fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals(可持续发展目标).
Tday, there are ver a millin peple in China using Liu Jichen’s Clear Plate mini-prgram. Is it enugh? Fr everyne, ⑧_____the app helps us save fd, there is still a lng way t g befre everyne develps the habit f thrift(节俭).
八、句型转换
69．He finds smething interesting in his birthday gift bx every year. (改为否定句)
He _____ _____ anything interesting in his birthday gift bx every year.
70．He is reading a fashin magazine nw. (对划线部分提问)
_____ he _____ nw?
71．Christina desn’t wrk as hard as Jlin.（改为同义句）
Jlin _____ _____ than Christina.
九、翻译题
72．当我在念小学的时候，我哥哥和我有许多相似之处。(完成译句)
When I studied in the primary schl, my elder brther and I _____ much in_____.
十、写作题
73． Jhn是一个来自美国的初中生，他热爱旅行，还是一位不折不扣的“中国通”。最近，他通过浏览“小红书”(Little Red Bk)，爱上了重庆这座城市，并想前往旅行。于是，他发布了一条状态：Can anyne frm Chngqing intrduce the best things in Chngqing t me? I really want t travel there. 恰巧会英文的你，刷到了他的这则状态。作为当地人，你非常乐意向他介绍你的家乡重庆，并最终决定用私信的方式回复他。
参考要点：
1. 介绍2-3个你认为重庆最棒的方面，比如：the best place, the best fd, the best schl…
2. 分享你的理由。
3. ……
要求：
1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息；
3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。
Dear Jhn,
As a lcal(当地人), let me intrduce yu sme best things in Chngqing. Hpe my ideas can be helpful fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new “friend” frm Chngqing
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：I decide t fly t Beijing fr vacatin tmrrw.
2．答案：B
解析：Hw ften des Susana exercise?
3．答案：A
解析：Summer, hw abut ging t the mvies tnight?
4．答案：B
解析：What is Jeffery like?
5．答案：A
解析：Is Nina as beautiful as Vivian?
6．答案：B
解析：What d yu think f Huawei Mate60?
7．答案：A
解析：M: Brnnie, why are yu late fr schl tday?
W: I gt up late and missed the schl bus, s I had t walk t schl.
Q: Hw did Brnnie cme t schl tday?
8．答案：A
解析：W: Eric, when d yu g t schl?
M: When d I g t schl? Hmm, usually abut ten t eight.
Q: When des Eric g t schl?
9．答案：B
解析：W: Han, hw was yur trip t America?
M: Exciting. I tried paragliding with my wife. We als tk quite a few phts there.
Q: What did the man d in America?
10．答案：A
解析：M: What wuld yu like fr dinner, Lucy?
W: Nt chicken again. We're always having that. Hw abut sme fish r salad?
Q: What desn't Lucy want t eat fr dinner?
11．答案：B
解析：W: Why did yu buy such an expensive bk?
M: Because it is much cheaper than befre. I bught it at half the price fr nly 15 dllars.
Q: Hw much was the bk befre?
12．答案：C
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是最高级前用the,第二空是泛指一个,用不定冠词a/an, interesting是元音音素开头,用an,故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：A. 关心; B. 化妆;C. 伸手去拿;D. 感觉像。根据句意可知,此处要表达“关心”这一含义因此此处填“cares abut”。故答案选A。
14．答案：B
解析：A项(动作电影);B项(新闻);C项(喜剧);D项(卡通片),根据题干中“because I want t knw what is ging n arund the wrld.”(因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。),可知应该是喜欢看新闻,故答案为:B。
15．答案：C
解析：A. 任何一个别的; B. 两者中的另一个;C. 任何一个;D. 三者或三者以上的另一个。根据句意可知,此处表示中国比非洲任何一个国家都美丽,中国不在非洲,不用ther,故选A。
16．答案：D
解析：句意：——你的姐姐多久用一次互联网？——一周五次。考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间，多长（长短）；hw many times多少次；hw sn多久，常用于一般将来时；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Five times a week.”可知，问句是对频率提问，需用Hw ften。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：我认为，作为一名英语学习者，他真的很幸运，因为他有许多友好的讲英语的朋友来帮他练习英语。考查介词辨析和形容词辨析。as作为；fr对……来说；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“an English learner”可知此处用介词as来说明他的身份，表示“作为一名英语学习者”；根据“t practice English with”可知，他的这些讲英语的朋友帮他练习英语，说明他们是很友好的，用friendly修饰名词friends。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：A. 虽然; B. 在……之前;C. 只要;D. 但是。根据句意可知,此处要表达“只要”这一含义,故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：露西和莉莉是我最好的朋友。露西真的很高，而莉莉高得多。考查副词。a lt很，常修饰动词；even甚至，可以修饰比较级；really真地，常修饰形容词；very非常，常修饰形容词或副词；much非常，可以修饰比较级。第一空后是形容词tall，用really修饰；第二空修饰比较级，应用much。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：根据句意可知,此处是指代上文提到的“the peple”,即“人”,是复数,所以排除B和D选项,因为these表示“这些”,nes表示“一些”,均是复数,但不是特指;根据句子结构可知,此处应是做介词than的宾语,them是宾格,不能做宾语,故排除C选项;thse是that的复数,可以指代上文提到的复数名词,所以选A。
21．答案：B
解析：句意：詹妮弗最喜欢搞笑电影院，因为她可以坐得最舒适，而且它有城镇里最大的屏幕。考查形容词和副词的最高级。副词修饰动词，此处用cmfrtably修饰sit，cmfrtably的最高级是mst cmfrtably，副词的最高级可以省略定冠词the，故填sit mst cmfrtably；本句有in twn表示限定的范围，所以此处用big的最高级biggest修饰screen“屏幕”。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：固定搭配:be similar t意为“和相似”。故答案为“A”。
24．答案：C
解析：句意：——村子里的人怎么了？——他们从富有的商人那里得到了很多帮助，有钱建了一座新桥。考查动词的时态。根据答句“They gt a lt f help frm the rich traders and had mney...”可知，用一般过去时回答，所以问句用过去式询问，此处用happen的过去式happened。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：M: Hey, Jane, yu lk much taller. Are yu taking exercise?
W: Nt really. I drink a lt f milk every day.
Q: Why des Jane lk much taller?
26．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Jasn. Wh is yur best friend in ur class?
M: Hi, Linda. Mike is my best friend here. We are different, thugh. He is utging but I’m quiet.
W: What des he lk like?
M: He is as tall as me, but I am strnger.
W: Des he play sprts well?
M: Of curse. He plays tennis better than me, and I can learn a lt frm him.
W: It seems that yu really have a nice friend.
M: Sure.
27．答案：C
28．答案：A
解析：M: Hell! May I speak t Alice, please?
W: Hell. This is Alice speaking. Is that Bb?
M: Yes. Wuld yu like t g t the City Park with me this afternn?
W: I’d lve t. Hw d we g t the City Park?
M: We’ll take the bus there. It is abut half an hur by bus.
W: OK. Well, dn’t frget t take an umbrella. It’s raining nw.
M: I see. Bye.
29．答案：C
30．答案：B
解析：I’m Frank. I have a friend Bill. He is a 14-year-ld middle schl student in China. Let me share smething abut his life with yu. He desn’t live at hme n schl days. He lives at schl with his classmates frm Mnday t Saturday, and he nly ges hme n Sunday. He has sme gd habits when he is at schl. Fr example, Bill always gets up early every mrning. He gets up at abut 6 ’clck. In the mrning, he smetimes exercises and usually reads English. During the day, he ften puts his mind n learning and listens carefully in class. At night, he smetimes reads bks in the library. He never stays up late playing n schl nights. But he als has sme bad habits, t. He is quite lazy at hme, and he hardly ever helps with husewrk. After finishing hmewrk, he usually keeps watching TV fr a lng time. Als, he ften ges t his friend’s hme t play cmputer games tgether. He never des any exercise. I think it’s really bad fr his health. Maybe he needs t d mre exercise n weekends.
31．答案：A
32．答案：C
33．答案：B
34．答案：AB
解析：句意：国庆假期期间，购物中心挤满了人。考查短语辨析。crwded with挤满；full f充满；made f由……制作；clse t靠近。根据“During the Natinal Day hliday, the shpping center ”可知假期购物中心人很多。故选AB。
35．答案：AD
解析：句意：你越认真写作业，你的成绩就会越好。考查形容词比较级用法。mre carefully更仔细地；better更好；wrse更差的；less carefully不仔细地。结合选项，A和D“你做作业越不认真，你的成绩就越差。”都符合情景。故选AD。
36．答案： B.
解析：句意：这个故事吓到了那些住在宿舍的或者4-6人共同生活在一起的大学生们和中学生。made使； shared分享；rdered预定；gave给。根据“rms with fur and smetimes six rmmates. ”可知，是和其他人分享房间。故选B。
37．答案： C
解析：句意：这使得舍友们近距离观察彼此，并且好奇：“我真的很了解这个人吗？”decide决定；expect期待；wnder好奇，想知道；appear出现。根据“D I really knw this persn well enugh?”可知，这是一个想知道答案的问题。故选C。
38．答案： D
解析：句意：住在一起能将人们最好和最差的一面展现出来。bad坏的；badly糟糕地；wrse更差的；wrst最差的。根据“Living tgether can bring ut the best”和后面给出的好和坏的例子可知，填入best的反义词。故选D。
39．答案： D
解析：句意：但是有极少数人最终会选择向舍友投毒。a few一些；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；few几乎没有。根据“Sme rmmates becme best their rmmates in the end. ”可知，投毒事件是极少数的。故选D。
40．答案： B
解析：句意：你和你的舍友能很好地了解彼此的习惯就是个好主意。news新闻；habits习惯；activities活动；care关心。根据“Sme peple like quietly, ”可知，这是列举的不同人的习惯。故选B。
41．答案： C
解析：句意：有些人喜欢安静地阅读，然而其他人喜欢大声地玩游戏。hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；ludly大声地；carefully专心地。根据“Sme peple like t read quietly, while thers like t play vide games .”可知，前后句子转折关系。前句是quietly，这里应该用ludly。故选C。
42．答案： B
解析：句意：让别人有自己的空间并且不去打扰他们，这很重要。所以请确定你的舍友知道你的喜好和厌恶的东西。reasns理由；dislikes厌恶，不喜欢的东西；rles角色；plans计划。根据“s make sure yur dislikes.”可知，让别人知道你的喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故选B。
43．答案： C
解析：句意：你还应该清楚地表明，我的是我的，你的是你的。full满的；enjyable令人愉快的；clear清楚的；serius严重的。根据“what’s mine is mine and what’s yurs is yurs. ”可知，把你我的东西分清楚。故选C。
44．答案： D
解析：句意：这意味着你的手远离其他人的东西，比如手机，甚至他们的衣服。in在里面；fr为了；abut关于；frm来自，来源。keep sth. away frm“远离”。故选D。
45．答案： C
解析：句意：并且在问题还很小的时候谈论问题是必要的。after在……后面；because因为；when当……时候；befre在……之前。根据“And talking necessary.”可知，当问题还很小就解决很必要。故选C。
46．答案：A
47．答案：C
48．答案：A
49．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The first island（岛）we arrived at was called the Island f the Lady, whse name came frm the muntains lking like a beautiful lady.”可知，作者先到达那个叫“女士岛”的地方；根据“As the weather was nice, I spent half an hur playing with my classmates in the water.”可知，作者和同学们在水里玩了半个小时；根据“When we first walked thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk.”可知，作者在森林里漫步；根据“I suddenly fund a seashell the size f my hand!”可知，作者找到了一个巴掌大的贝壳；根据“I’ve learned an imprtant lessn frm that day, which is t nt wrry abut the bad memries, but instead t remember the cheerful feelings and value them.”可知，从那天起，作者学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要担心糟糕的记忆，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。因此正确的顺序应是e—d—a—b—c。故选B。
50．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“When we first walked thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk. But with nly ne she, my ft came acrss either cld glass pieces r ht stnes alng the way.”可知，作者只穿着一只鞋穿过森林。故选D。
51．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“As the weather was nice, I spent half an hur playing with my classmates in the water. It was really fun and exciting.”可知，作者和同学们在水里玩耍，觉得很有趣，又很刺激；根据“As the day went n, the land became increasingly jagged（凹凸不平的）. I winced（皱起脸）with every step I tk. It was a trip f pain（痛苦）.”可知，作者只穿着一只鞋走路，走得很痛苦，因此作者的心情应是伤心的。因此作者的心情变化应是先exciting后sad。故选C。
52．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I’ve learned an imprtant lessn frm that day, which is t nt wrry abut the bad memries, but instead t remember the cheerful feelings and value them.”可知，从那天起，作者学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要担心糟糕的记忆，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。换句话说，糟糕的记忆永远无法阻挡美好的感觉。故选D。
53．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are mving. They feel sick, like the rm arund them wn't stp mving.”可知, 晕动病患者在运动时感到非常不舒服和恶心。因此可推测, 玛丽可能有晕动病, 因为她在出租车上经常感到不舒服和恶心。故选D。
54．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“This may be because they have certain genes(基因)that stp mismatching senses, Bethann Hrmatka, a genetics scientist frm the US, tld the Atlantic.” 可知, 来自美国的遗传学科学家Bethann Hrmatka告诉 《大西洋月刊》, 这可能是因为它们有某些基因可以阻止感官的不匹配。说明晕动病对一些人来说没什么影响。故选C。
55．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness, scientists believe that the key is t simply try and adapt t it.”可知, 尽管有很多方法可以治疗晕动病, 但科学家们认为, 关键就是只是尝试并适应它。因此adapt t意为“适应”。故选B。
56．答案： A
解析：篇章结构题。本文第一段引出“晕动症”这一话题;第二、三段介绍了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因;第四段说明晕动症对某些人没什么影响;第五段则指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯并适应晕动症。因此选项A符合文章内容。故选A。
57．答案： C
解析：最佳标题。根据“It is ften believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses (感官) can nt understand each ther well, Scientific. American reprted.”可知, 据《科学美国人》报道, 人们通常认为, 当你的感官不能很好地相互理解时, 就会发生晕动病。选项C“晕动症, 感觉之间的不匹配”符合题意。故选C。
58．答案： Yes. / Yes, they are.
解析：根据第二段中“Chinese-style ndles are als an imprtant kind f fd f the East Asian cuntries which are clse t China such as Krea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam.”可知，面条在日本是一种重要的食物，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they are.
59．答案： Their wn dialects.
解析：根据第三段中“Peple in different places like using their wn dialects t call the ndles in their hmetwns.”可知，不同地方的人喜欢用自己的方言来表达家乡的面条。故填Their wn dialects.
60．答案： The ndles in my hmetwn taste gd. Because Daxia Ndles in my hmetwn are the mst famus, with rich materials.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The ndles in my hmetwn taste gd. Because Daxia Ndles in my hmetwn are the mst famus, with rich materials.
61．答案：GFDBC
解析：①根据“Three times.”可知，询问对方去过几次，G选项“你去过那里几次”符合，故选G。
②根据“Sydney”可知，询问有关城市的话题，F选项“你最喜欢澳大利亚的哪个城市”符合，故选F。
③根据“Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken”结合选项内容可知，此处讲述自己没去过，D选项“我曾经计划去那里，但没有去成”符合，故选D。
④根据“Can yu shw me sme pictures yu have taken”及“have a lk”可知，对这些照片进行评价，B选项“它们真棒”符合，故选B。
⑤根据“It takes abut 15 hurs by plane.”可知，此处是对距离提问，C选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选C。
62．答案：the mst creative
解析：句意：我认为在我们之中，杰克是最有创意的表演者。根据“amng us.”可知，是三者及三者以上的对比，因此要使用形容词的最高级。故填the mst creative。
63．答案：are trying
解析：句意：现在富人们正在设法帮助村民们盖新房。根据“Nw”可知句子应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语the rich表示复数意义，be动词应用are，动词try的现在分词为trying。故填are trying。
64．答案：winners
解析：句意：这些获胜者很开心因为他们能得到非常大的奖品。根据“These”可知，后面加可数名词复数；win“赢”，动词，名词形式是winner“获胜者”，复数形式是winners，故填winners。
65．答案：decisin
解析：句意：他决定爬上山顶。decide“决定”，动词。根据“He made a…t climb t the tp f the muntain.”可知，make a decisin t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填名词decisin。故填decisin。
66．答案：sharing/t share
解析：句意：记住，与朋友分享你的问题是有用的。这是一个祈使句。that后接宾语从句，填sharing，动名词短语作从句的主语；填t share，不定式短语作从句主语。故填sharing/t share。
67．答案：watching
解析：
68．答案：①meal②yurself/yurselves③started④hard⑤mst⑥Thrugh⑦chse⑧althugh/thugh
解析：①句意：但是Clear Plate，一个微信小程序，让你在饭后拍下你的空盘子，让你积极参与节约食物。根据“take pictures f their fantastic meals”可知，此处表示饭后拍空盘照片，meal“餐”，故填meal。
②句意：您可以使用它们为自己或他人购买“礼物”。根据“r thers”可知，这里指“自己”与“他人”并列；主语“Yu”对应的“自己”为yurself或yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
③句意：2017年，23岁的清华大学学生柳济琛启动了这个项目，并与他的团队一起改进了它。根据“bettered”可知，只有先启动，才能改进，所以此空填start“启动”；根据“and bettered”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词start用过去式形式started。故填started。
④句意：首先，他们非常努力地教程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子，这件事花了他们半年时间从10个城市的自助餐厅和餐馆收集了100,000张照片样本。根据“which tk half a year t cllect 100,000 pht samples frm cafeterias and restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，他们非常努力；此空修饰动词“tried”用副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。
⑤句意：学生们进行了一场比赛，看谁能在Clear Plate中获得最多的分数。根据“cmpetitin”可知，比赛比的是谁取得的分数最多，所以填mst“最多的”修饰名词“pints”。故填mst。
⑥句意：通过他们的工作，超过1,017所学校参与其中，减少了862吨食物浪费和3,337吨碳排放。根据“their wrk”可知，通过他们的工作，所以取得了巨大的成果，thrugh“通过”，放在句子开头首字母大写，故填Thrugh。
⑦句意：联合国将柳济琛选为2020年可持续发展目标青年领袖之一。根据“the UN ... Liu Jichen as ne f the 2020 Class f Yung Leaders”可知，考查“选择某人担当……”；根据“2020”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词chse用过去式形式chse，故填chse。
⑧句意：对于每个人来说，虽然该应用程序可以帮助我们节省食物，但要让每个人都养成节俭的习惯，还有很长的路要走。根据“the app helps us save fd, there is still a lng way t g befre everyne develps the habit f thrift”可知，两句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，所以此空填althugh/thugh“虽然”，故填althugh/thugh。
69．答案：desn’t; find
解析：句意：他每年都会在生日礼盒里找到一些有趣的东西。根据“finds”可知变否定句时借助助动词desn’t，后加动词原形find。故填desn’t；find。
70．答案：What’s; ding
解析：句意：他现在正在阅读一本时尚杂志。划线部分为正在进行的动作，用What “……正在做什么”提问；主语为“he”为三单，用is，故填What’s；ding。
71．答案：wrks; harder
解析：句意：Christina不如Jlin努力。换句话说，Jlin比Christina更加努力，应用动词短语wrk harder来表示“更加努力”，原句中的“desn’t”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语Jlin为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词wrk的三单形式wrks。故填wrks；harder。
72．答案：had; cmmn
解析：根据汉英对照可知，此处缺少的部分是“相似之处”，根据“ in...”可知， cmmn“有相似之处，有共同之处”，根据“When I studied in the primary schl”可知，句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用谓语动词的过去式had。故填had；cmmn。
73．答案：
Dear Jhn,
As a lcal, let me intrduce yu sme best things in Chngqing. Hpe my ideas can be helpful fr yu.
Chngqing is a charming city. With the develpment f Chngqing, mre and mre peple cme t visit it. Chngqing has many beautiful scenic spts, such as Chatianmen prt, Ciqiku and Geleshan. It is famus fr its night-scenery. Yu can visit the three Grky cities in the city by bat. Yu can easily take buses, taxis and light rail t any place yu want t g. Chngqing peple are very friendly. N matter what difficulties yu encunter, they are very friendly t visitrs. They are always willing t help yu withut any reward. Steaming ht pt is Chngqing Peple’s favurite fd. Everyne wh cmes t Chngqing will taste delicius dishes. They like it very much and want t try it again. Chngqing ndles are als very ppular with mst peple in Chngqing. They are delicius. Mrever, the weather in Chngqing is very bad in different seasns. It’s ht in summer and cld in winter.
Chngqing is a gd place fr vacatin. Welcme t Chngqing.
A new “friend” frm Chngqing
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍私信的目的；
第二步，介绍重庆的景点、人、美食、天气等，以及你推荐的理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be famus fr因……而出名
③be willing t d sth愿意做某事
④be ppular with受……欢迎
[高分句型]
①As a lcal, let me intrduce yu sme best things in Chngqing.（祈使句）
②Everyne wh cmes t Chngqing will taste delicius dishes.（定语从句）