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安徽省滁州市琅琊区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省滁州市琅琊区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省滁州市琅琊区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省滁州市琅琊区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the girl and her mther g t Beijing?
2. What des the dctr advise the girl t d?
3. Where's the man ging?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the library. C. T the bank.
4. What animal des Rse hate mst?
A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cws.
5. Why is the rainfrest imprtant t us?
A. Because we can get wd frm the rainfrest.
B. Because it is the lung f the earth.
C. Because it's useful.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Karl Benz cme frm?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
7 Wh en was the first child car seat invented?..
A. In 1964. B. In 1960. C. In 1916.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10 小题
8. When will Lisa sing n the radi?
A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday.
9/ What kind f sng will Lisa sing?
A. A pp sng. B. A flk sng. C. A cuntry sng.
10 When will the by listen t the radi?
A. At 3: 20 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 3: 45 pm.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh acts Elizabeth Bennet?
A. Kaira Knightley. B. Matthew Macfadyen. C. Mr. Darcy.
12. Hw is the stry?
A. Mdern, lvely and rmantic. B. Funny, strange and exciting. C. Classical, interesting and rmantic.
13. What maybe helps Elizabeth fall in lve with Mr. Darcy?
A. His huge huse. B. His lks. C. His knwledge.
14. What did the speaker d after he saw the film?
A. He wrte a passage. B. He read the bk. C. He drunk sme milk.
15. When did Pride and Prejudice cme ut?
A. 100 years ag. B. 150 years ag. C. 200 years ag.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw was the sprts meeting?
—It went very well, and the results were wrth the ________.
A. priceB. prideC. restD. effrt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effrt努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were wrth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。
2. We didn’t win the match, because he t scre the gal.
A. succeededB. failedC. repliedD. supprted
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。
考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败，未通过；replied答复；supprted支持；根据“We didn’t win the match,”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，由此可推断，他没有得分；fail t d sth.未能做某事；fail t scre the gal没有进球，没有得分。故选B。
3. —Mm, smetimes I feel s tired f life.
—Life is always full f many _______ things. Face them bravely, and never give up the hpe.
A. excitingB. unexpectedC. aliveD. unlucky
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，有时候我感到厌倦了生活。——生活总是充满很多出乎意料的事情。勇敢地面对它们，并且永远不要放弃希望。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；unexpected出乎意料的；alive活着的，有活力的；unlucky不幸的。根据语境“Life is always full f Face them bravely, and never give up the hpe.”可知，生活有很多“出乎意料的”事情，要勇敢面对它们。“出乎意料的”译为“expected”，故选B。
4. —Hw dangerus!
—Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just nw.
A. prettyB. nrmallyC. nearlyD. mstly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么危险！——是的。刚才公共汽车差点撞到汽车。
考查副词辨析。pretty相当；nrmally通常；nearly几乎；mstly主要地。根据“hit the car just nw”可知，此处指的是“几乎撞上了汽车”，应用nearly，故选C。
5. —Did yu and yur parents jin in the trip?
—Yes. ________ us, the Greens als went t the amusement park.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和你的父母都去旅行了吗？——是的，除了我们，格林一家也去了游乐场。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……；Except fr除了，整体中排除部分；Beside在……旁边；Besides除了……还有……。根据“, the Greens als went t the amusement park.”可知，此处表示除了我们，还有格林一家，故选D。
6. —Yu lk unhappy. What happened?
—We have waited fr hurs in the cinema. Hwever, that famus actr has never _______.
A. gt upB. stayed upC. cut upD. shwn up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。发生什么了？——我们在电影院等了好几个小时。但是著名演员从没有出现。
考查动词短语。gt up起床；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎；shwn up出现。根据语境“Yu lk have waited fr hurs in the cinema. Hwever, that famus actr has never...”可知，等了好久，演员始终没出现，所以不开心。故选D。
7. —I think it’s imprtant ________ English well.
—S d I.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很重要的。——我也是。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句式：It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。
8. —D yu knw if we ________ fr a picnic this weekend?
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A. g; wn’tB. will g; wn’tC. will g; dn’tD. g; dn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们去野餐吗？——如果我们不上课的话，我想我们会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“this weekend”可知，从句用一般将来时will d的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
9. —This sng is mving, thugh I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French sng. It ________ t express the singer’s lve fr her mther.
A. recrdsB. recrdedC. is recrdingD. was recrded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌很感人，虽然我听不太懂歌词。——它是法国歌曲，录制这首歌是为了表达这位歌手对母亲的爱。
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，主语It（the French sng）与谓语动词recrd“记录”存在被动关系。即（过去）记录的这首歌曲被用来表达歌手对妈妈的爱，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选D。
10. —I will have an English exam tmrrw.
—_________.
A. Gd luck t yuB. CngratulatinsC. It’s a nice dayD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我要参加英语考试。——祝你好运。
考查交际用语。Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Cngratulatins祝贺你；It’s a nice day天气真好；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I will have an English exam tmrrw.”可知应祝对方好运，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like t drink water? ____11____ with peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple drank water frm the ____12____. The bacteria(细菌) in it culd make them ____13____. Ancient peple arund the wrld used different ____14____ t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect ____15____ frm the harmful bacteria.
What’s mre, in traditinal Chinese ____16____, “yin” and “yang” mean cld and ht energy. It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy ____17____ “yang”. And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____18____ traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard fr them t ____19____ the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them keep warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has ____20____ peple t drink mre warm water. It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
11. A. CnnectedB. CmparedC. CmpletedD. Cmmunicated
12. A. riverB. desertC. mnD. fridge
13. A. healthyB. strngC. cleverD. sick
14. A. waysB. tasksC. tlsD. bjects
15. A. urselvesB. himselfC. themselvesD. yurselves
16. A. medicineB. artC. musicD. manner
17. A. cut ffB. tk ffC. learned frmD. came frm
18. A. hwB. whyC. whichD. what
19. A. prduceB. prcessC. preventD. perfrm
20. A. allwedB. plannedC. warnedD. encuraged
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。
Cnnected连接；Cmpared相比；Cmpleted完成；Cmmunicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。
river河；desert沙漠；mn月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strng强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。
ways方法；tasks任务；tls工具；bjects物体。根据下文“Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。
urselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。
medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cld and ht energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。
cut ff切断；tk ff起飞；learnt frm从……中学习；came frm来自。根据下文“And drinking ht water culd nurish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。
hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。
prduce产生；prcess加工；prevent阻止；perfrm表演。根据“befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。
allwed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。
B
Billy is a by f fifteen. His parents died three years ag. One day when he was walking in the street, he ___21___ a wallet. He returned it t the wner, Mr. Baker. He gave his ___22___ t the by. As the by had n jb, Mr. Baker made him wrk fr him in his ___23___. Billy wrked s hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were ___24___ with him.
Mr. Baker lved planting ___25___. The week befre last， he brught a few trees hme，planted them in the ___26___ himself and watered them every day. Several days ___27___, he had t leave fr anther city. Befre he started, he said t Billy “Take gd care f the trees. Sme bys near ur huse always want t steal them.”
“Dn’t ___28___ abut them. “answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “___29___ anyne ever cme t steal the trees?” “N, sir.” said Billy, “T stp smene frm stealing the trees, I ____30____ them up six days ag. I have hidden them fr almst a week.”
21. A. fundB. brughtC. carriedD. wanted
22. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses
23. A. factryB. fficeC. twnD. hme
24. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. ppular
25. A. flwersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees
26. A. gardenB. fficeC. cityD. rm
27. A. agB. laterC. befreD. after
28. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. wrry
29. A. DidB. DesC. HasD. Will
30. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Baker先生因为感谢Billy归还了他丢失的钱包，让他在自己家里工作。Baker先生喜欢种树，他刚刚种下的树，害怕被人偷走，所以交代Billy要照顾好它们。没想到，Billy把这些树都拔出来藏起来了。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，他在街上散步的时候，发现了一个钱包。
fund的原形是find, 发现；bught的原形是buy，意思是买；carried的原形是carry，意思是携带；want想要。根据下句话中“He returned it t the wner”的描述可知，他把钱包还给了失主，这个钱包是他在大街上发现的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Baker先生向这个孩子表示了感谢。
wallet钱包；pity遗憾；thanks感谢； excuse借口。根据文意可知，Billy把钱包还给了失主，故失主Baker先生应该向他表示感谢。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：因为这个孩子没有工作，所以Baker先生就让他在自己的家里给他工作。
factry工厂；ffice办公室；twn城镇；hme家。根据下文文意可知，Baker先生是让Billy在他自己的家里工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：Billy工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇十分满意。
pleased高兴的，满意的；angry生气的；strict严格的；ppular流行的。根据句意可知，Billy工作很努力，所以Baker先生和夫人都对他很满意。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Baker先生喜欢种树。
flwers花；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据下句话中“he brught a few trees hme, planted them…”的描述可知，Baker先生带回家来一些树，种在家里，故他是喜欢种树。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：前一周，他带回家来一些树，亲自把他们种在花园里，每天给他们浇水。
garden花园；ffice办公室；city城市；rm房间。根据文意可知，Baker先生带回来一些树，所以应该是种在花园里。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：几天后，他不得不离开去另外一个城市。
ag……之前；later……之后；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据文意可知，在种下树后几天，Baker先生要外出了。later用在一段时间的后面，表示一段时间之后。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Billy回答说：先生，不要为他们担心。
think思考，认为；talk谈论；learn学习，学会；wrry担心。根据上句话可知，Baker先生担心家附近的小孩偷他的树。故这里Billy应该对Baker先生说不要担心。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Baker先生问：有没有来偷树？
did 是d 的过去式，用在过去时态中；des 是第三人称单数形式；has 和空后的cme 构成现在完成时；will是一般将来时。根据句意可知，这里是Baker先生回来后问Billy，有没有人来偷树，故应该用现在完成时。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Billy说：为了防止有人来偷树，六天前，我把它们都拔出来并藏起来了。
sent的原形是send，意思是寄，发送；pull拉，拔；put 放；pick捡起。根据句意可知，Billy害怕有人来偷树，所以把树都拔出来藏起来了。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk wrried and unhappy. What’s wrng?
B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
A:___31___ What are yur prblems?
B: I can’t get the prnunciatin right. ____32____
A: Why nt read after tapes?
B:___33___ But I always make mistakes in writing.
A: That’s t bad. Yu culd try making up mre sentences.
B: Maybe I’ll try. ___34___
A: Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
B: Great! I’ll d that. Thanks a lt.
A:___35___
A. Yu are welcme.
B. Yu shuld have a try.
C. Gd luck t yu!
D. I als find it hard t understand grammar.
E. Srry t hear that.
F. What shuld I d?
G. Gd idea.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B英语考试不好，A给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I did badly in the English exam.”可知对方英语没考好，应表示遗憾，选项E“很抱歉听到这个消息”符合语境。故选E。
32题详解】
根据“I can’t get the prnunciatin right.”可知自己发音不对，应询问应该怎么办，选项F“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Why nt read after tapes”可知是对对方的建议进行评价，选项G“好主意”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Why nt ask yur teacher fr help”可知此处介绍自己的另一个问题，选项D“我也发现理解语法很难”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt”可知此处回答不客气，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments (评论) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
36. Wh is nt Chinese?
A. Jacksn.B. Susan.C. Zhu Li.D. Carmn.
37. What is Zhu Li’s hmetwn like nw?
A. It’s still very pr.
B. Sme peple have enugh mney t buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere.
D. There are many tall buildings.
38. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Carmn desn’t want t start a business in China.
B. China is changing and develping very fast nw.
C. Jacksn dislikes Chinese family values.
D. Susan studied in Beijing fr tw years.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个年轻人对于中国飞速发展的一些看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday.”可知，Jacksn以前在北京读书，最近又回到北京来度假。他不是中国人。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，大多数家乡的人都有更好的生活并且有些还能够买得起车了。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“I will g back t China and start a business,”可知，Carmn是想要在中国创业的，排除A；根据表格三中“And I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values.”可知，Jacksn是钦佩中国的家庭观念的，排除C；根据表格四可知，Susan没有提到在北京读过两年书，排除D；根据全文第一句“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. ”可知，中国现在是飞速发展。故选B。
B
Life is full f the unexpected. This is even true t a small pet dg. A dg called Rme has been pulled ut frm the rubble (瓦砾) f an earthquake, mre than nine days after the earthquake.
On August 24, 2023, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millins f peple lse their huses, killing at least 250 peple and hurting mre than 360 peple.
Rme’s wners were sleeping n the secnd flr f their huse when the earthquake happened. They managed t get ut. But Rme, wh was sleeping n the first flr, was trapped inside. They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. After a few hurs, they had t leave the village fr their wn safety.
All hpe f finding Rme alive seemed t disappear until Friday evening. That night the cuple returned t their hme with a grup f firemen. Almst as sn as they came int the village, Rme heard their vices and began barking (吠叫).
The cuple culdn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at nce where the barking was cming frm and gt t the dg. It was lucky that the dg was in pretty gd cnditin. He lked like he had just wken frm a shrt sleep.
Appearing cmpletely relaxed, the dg drank his first drp f water in mre than 230 hurs frm a bttle held by ne f the firemen.
As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him dwn. When Rme’s wners saw him, they culdn’t help crying. “We thught we had lst him frever!” said ne f Rme’s wners. Then Rme left happily with his wners wh had given up hpe f finding him alive.
The discvery f Rme als cheered thse firemen. “We believe there must be many mre that are still alive. We’ll try ur best t save them.”
39. What des the underlined wrd “trapped” mean in Chinese?
A. 储存B. 压倒C. 困住D. 追逐
40. Why did Rme’s wners leave the village withut him?
A. Because they didn’t like Rme.
B. Because they frgt Rme was at hme.
C. Because they failed t find Rme.
D. Because they thught Rme had run away.
41. What can we learn frm the sentence “The cuple culdn’t believe their ears.”?
A. The cuple didn’t want t hear frm Rme.
B. There was smething wrng with the cuple’s ears.
C. The cuple heard the dg barking in their dreams.
D. The cuple prbably thught Rme had already died.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Millins f peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
B. The firemen felt mre hpeful after they saved Rme.
C. The cuple didn’t gave up hpe t find their dg all the time.
D. The firemen saved Rme n the fifth day after the earthquake.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震之后，宠物狗罗密欧被困在废墟，最后被消防员拯救的故事。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rme’s wners were sleeping n the secnd flr f their huse when the earthquake happened…But Rme, wh was sleeping n the first flr, was trapped inside.”可知，前文提到发生了地震，其他人逃了出来，后文发生了转折，因此划线词是“困住”。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. After a few hurs, they had t leave the village fr their wn safety.”可知，因为他们没有找到它，最后不得不离开了村子。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed.”以及“All hpe f finding Rme alive seemed t disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇可能以为罗密欧已经死了，所以听到罗密欧的叫声一时不敢相信。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The discvery f Rme als cheered thse firemen. ‘We believe there must be many mre that are still alive. We’ll try ur best t save them.’”可知，救起罗密欧后，消防队员感到更有希望了。故选B。
C
Rbbie lks ut f the windw. It’s still snwing heavily and there is ice n the windw. It is anther day. Rbbie is tld t d the cleaning. And he des it. The family are getting hme. S after he turns the heat n, he begins t ck supper fr the family. All f the husewrk is easy fr Rbbie, but a hard ne fr its master, Helen. Rbbie really saves the family a lt f wrk.
ASIMO is a clever rbt created by the Hnda Mtr Cmpany. He is abut 120 centimeters tall and lks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny cmputers are used t cntrl the things ASIMO can d. He can shake hands with peple, give and receive bjects. He can walk and run frward r backward n tw legs. Besides, he can als talk and understand many vice cmmands (指令). When smething is in his way, he can change directins.
Mr. Green is a furth grade rbt teacher. He never frgets details and he makes n mistakes. He even knws each child’s pets and hbbies. He has his lessns in an rderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they dn’t feel upset. They have a lt f fun with a rbt teacher.
Rbts are smart because they have cmputer brains. Sme f them have explred ther planets.These machines als d many jbs in factries and ther places. Fr example, rbts are used t make cars. Peple als use rbts t d dangerus wrk such as explring vlcanes (火山) r the cean flr. Rbts are als used t give directins in shpping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding mre ways fr rbts t help us.
43. Which f the fllwing is ASIMO?
A. B. C. D.
44. Accrding t the passage, what have rbts been able t d s far?
①Explre ther planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run n tw legs. ④Talk and understand vice cmmands.
⑤Explre the cean flr.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
45. What is the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在各个领域工作等。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is abut 120 centimeters tall and lks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO看起来像是穿着太空服的小朋友。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He can walk and run frward r backward n tw legs. Besides, he can als talk and understand many vice cmmands.”和最后一段“Sme f them have explred ther planets.”及“explring vlcanes r the cean flr.” 可知，到目前为止，一些机器人能够听懂许多语音指令以及能够用双腿走路，还可以探索其他星球和海洋底部。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段在介绍Rbbie这个机器人，第二段介绍机器人ASIMO，第三段介绍机器人老师格林先生，最后一段总述机器人能做的事。文章应是“分——总”结构。故选B。
D
Music is an imprtant part f my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure t listen t many different kinds f English-language music. What kind f music d yu like best? Jazz, cuntry r rck?
I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn. It first became ppular in the suthern part f the United States in the 1920s. This kind f music shws us the unique attitude that Americans hld twards life. Cuntry music is like a kind f pp music with American characteristics.
Listening t sngs in English can cultivate (培养) ur knwledge f the English language. I always take ntes abut the lyrics while listening t English-language sngs. Fr example, my favrite sng is Taylr Swift’s Sweeter, which was first released in 2021. The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrte them dwn t mtivate myself. By listening t this sng, I can remind myself t fllw my dreams. If I never give up, they will cme true sme day. I nce cpied the lyrics f the sng Dream It Pssible and sent them t ne f my best friends wh had failed an imprtant exam. I believe everyne can benefit frm listening t music.
When I’m listening t music, I write dwn new wrds, remember their prnunciatins and spell them ver and ver again. In this way, I have expanded my vcabulary. Mre imprtantly, listening t English-language music has further develped my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lt.
46. Why des the writer like cuntry music best?
A. Because it is like a kind f pp music.
B. Because it’s nt difficult t learn.
C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring.
D. Because everyne can benefit frm listening t music.
47. Which is NOT true abut the authr’s favrite sng?
A. It is sung by Taylr Swift.B. It was written by Paul Ptts.
C. The sng was released in 2021.D. Its lyrics are inspiring.
48. The authr expanded his/her vcabulary by the fllwing except ________.
A. writing dwn new wrdsB. remembering their prnunciatins
C. spelling them repeatedlyD. develping interest
49. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Cuntry MusicB. Music Is Imprtant
C. Learn English Thrugh MusicD. Learn Music Thrugh English
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者的重要性。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn.”可知，作者最喜欢乡村音乐，是因为乡村音乐容易学。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts”可知，这首歌是关于Paul Ptts的，而不是他写的。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I’m listening t music, I write dwn new wrds, remember their prnunciatins and spell them ver and ver again.”可知，作者写下新单词，记住它们的发音，一遍又一遍地拼写。选项D文中没有提到。故选D。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了音乐对自己的重要性。因此选项B“音乐是重要的”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
E
A little girl was brn in a very pr family. Her name was Wilma Rudlph. When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) left leg. She had t wear an irn leg brace (支架). Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S at the age f nine, the little girl tk ff the leg brace, and she tried her best t walk. In fur years, she culd walk fr sme steps, which was a medical wnder. Then this girl had a dream that she wuld like t be the wrld’s greatest wman runner.
At the age f 13, she entered every race in high schl, and in every race she came in last. Everyne asked her t stp! And then there came a day when she wn a race. Frm then n, she wn every race that she entered.
She went t university, where she met a cach. The cach trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games. She went t her first Olympic Games when she was sixteen years ld. There she was racing against the greatest wman runner f the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she wn. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had tw Olympic gld medals.
Finally came the 400-meter relay (接力赛). It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again. When the third runner handed the batn (接力棒) t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gld medals.
They called her “the Black Pearl”. Wilma Rudlph received a lt f attentin frm the public, but she did nt frget her teammates. She said that her favrite event was the relay, because she culd share the victry with her teammates.
50. What happened t Wilma Rudlph when she was fur years ld?
A. She had a bad cld.
B. She had a terrible illness and culdn’t walk.
C. An accident claimed his left leg.
D. She had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg.
51. Hw did Wilma’s mther encurage her daughter?
A. By taking her t many hspitals.
B. By telling her t d whatever she wanted t d.
C. By teaching her t walk carefully.
D. By talking t her a lt.
52. What d yu learn frm Wilma’s success stry?
A. Withut teammates she culdn’t get success.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Disabled man must make success.
D. The reasn why Wilma Rudlph was called “the Black Pearl”.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身残志坚的威尔玛赢得接力赛的故事。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg. ”可知，她四岁的时候得了肺炎并且左腿瘫痪。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.”可知，她的妈妈告诉她自己可以做想做的事。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个故事讲的是身残志坚的小女孩永不放弃的故事。A选项“没有队友她无法成功”；B选项“有志者事竟成”；C选项“残疾人必定能成功”；D选项“威尔玛·鲁道夫被称为“黑珍珠”的原因”。故选B。
F
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp. It is a great thing t d when yu are bred. Here are sme ways t develp the habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just fr 10 minutes. Read when yu get up early r befre yu g t bed. If yu can, read at the same time every day. This will make yur brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what yu are interested in. Reading can be a truble if yu d nt like the bk. Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader. Once yu have great interest in it, it’s hard t put a bk dwn.
Carry a bk everywhere. Bks can be heavy and big, which used t make it hard t read everywhere. Nw yu can read bks n a smartphne. When yu are waiting fr a bus r waiting in line at a stre, pen yur bk app and read. If yu cannt read n an app, find a bk that is easy t carry with yu.
Set a reading gal. A gal is smething yu are trying t achieve. Maybe yur gal will be t read 5 r 10 bks this year, r yu even try t read 100. Setting a gal will remind yu t read every day. Reaching it will make yu feel gd and make reading even mre fun.
53. Hw ften des the writer suggest readin? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is the advantage fr peple t read bks that they enjy? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55 What will remind yu t read every day? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Every day.
54. That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers.
55. Setting a gal.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议多久读一次书？根据第二段第一句“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知答案。故答案为Every day.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：对人们来说，阅读他们喜欢的书籍的好处是什么？根据第三段第三句“Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader.”可知答案。故答案为That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：什么可以提醒你每天阅读？根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，设立目标会提醒我们每天阅读。故答案为Setting a gal.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The plice caught the man because he ________(偷) mney frm the lady yesterday.
【答案】stle
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察抓住了那个人，因为他昨天偷了那位女士的钱。根据主句“The plice caught the man”可知，时态为一般过去时；“偷”steal，此处应填过去式stle。故填stle。
57. There is a busy ________ (市场) near here.
【答案】market
【解析】
【详解】句意：这附近有一个热闹的市场。market“市场”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填market。
58. The warm weather makes me s_________ (瞌睡的).
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：温暖的天气使我昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)leepy。
59. She is ________ (逐渐地) getting better and better after the peratin.
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后她渐渐变得越来越好。“逐渐地”的英文表达是gradually，副词，修饰动词短语getting better。故填gradually。
60. I saw lts f farmers wrking in the ____(田野).
【答案】field
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看到有很多农民正在田野里工作。field为名词“田野，场地”，根据语境故填field。
X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分)、
61. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 体验生活；
2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went t pick tea in persn and made things by hand t experience life. Secndly, we gt clse t nature and I learnt mre knwledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places f interest, we understd Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. Finally, we saw sme meaningful mvies and felt the great changes f ur cuntry.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us and we will be able t have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己学校的游学经历，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Schl
Hpe Middle Schl
Teachers and students
Teachers are all very kind and 16.
There are _17_ students in ur class and we all get r well with each ther.
Schl rules
We are nt allwed t get t ur class _18
We have t wear schl _19_ every day.
We can't g ut with friends n schl 20
We are nt allwed t get ur ears pierced.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
—Carmn, Trnt
I’m a Chinese student. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very prud f them.
—Zhu Li, Guangxi
I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time. And I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
—Jacksn, Oxfrd
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus (繁荣的) cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them ver if we wrk tgether.
—Susan, Hng Kng
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the girl and her mther g t Beijing?
2. What des the dctr advise the girl t d?
3. Where's the man ging?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the library. C. T the bank.
4. What animal des Rse hate mst?
A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cws.
5. Why is the rainfrest imprtant t us?
A. Because we can get wd frm the rainfrest.
B. Because it is the lung f the earth.
C. Because it's useful.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Karl Benz cme frm?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
7 Wh en was the first child car seat invented?..
A. In 1964. B. In 1960. C. In 1916.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10 小题
8. When will Lisa sing n the radi?
A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday.
9/ What kind f sng will Lisa sing?
A. A pp sng. B. A flk sng. C. A cuntry sng.
10 When will the by listen t the radi?
A. At 3: 20 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 3: 45 pm.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh acts Elizabeth Bennet?
A. Kaira Knightley. B. Matthew Macfadyen. C. Mr. Darcy.
12. Hw is the stry?
A. Mdern, lvely and rmantic. B. Funny, strange and exciting. C. Classical, interesting and rmantic.
13. What maybe helps Elizabeth fall in lve with Mr. Darcy?
A. His huge huse. B. His lks. C. His knwledge.
14. What did the speaker d after he saw the film?
A. He wrte a passage. B. He read the bk. C. He drunk sme milk.
15. When did Pride and Prejudice cme ut?
A. 100 years ag. B. 150 years ag. C. 200 years ag.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw was the sprts meeting?
—It went very well, and the results were wrth the ________.
A. priceB. prideC. restD. effrt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effrt努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were wrth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。
2. We didn’t win the match, because he t scre the gal.
A. succeededB. failedC. repliedD. supprted
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。
考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败，未通过；replied答复；supprted支持；根据“We didn’t win the match,”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，由此可推断，他没有得分；fail t d sth.未能做某事；fail t scre the gal没有进球，没有得分。故选B。
3. —Mm, smetimes I feel s tired f life.
—Life is always full f many _______ things. Face them bravely, and never give up the hpe.
A. excitingB. unexpectedC. aliveD. unlucky
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，有时候我感到厌倦了生活。——生活总是充满很多出乎意料的事情。勇敢地面对它们，并且永远不要放弃希望。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；unexpected出乎意料的；alive活着的，有活力的；unlucky不幸的。根据语境“Life is always full f Face them bravely, and never give up the hpe.”可知，生活有很多“出乎意料的”事情，要勇敢面对它们。“出乎意料的”译为“expected”，故选B。
4. —Hw dangerus!
—Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just nw.
A. prettyB. nrmallyC. nearlyD. mstly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么危险！——是的。刚才公共汽车差点撞到汽车。
考查副词辨析。pretty相当；nrmally通常；nearly几乎；mstly主要地。根据“hit the car just nw”可知，此处指的是“几乎撞上了汽车”，应用nearly，故选C。
5. —Did yu and yur parents jin in the trip?
—Yes. ________ us, the Greens als went t the amusement park.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和你的父母都去旅行了吗？——是的，除了我们，格林一家也去了游乐场。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……；Except fr除了，整体中排除部分；Beside在……旁边；Besides除了……还有……。根据“, the Greens als went t the amusement park.”可知，此处表示除了我们，还有格林一家，故选D。
6. —Yu lk unhappy. What happened?
—We have waited fr hurs in the cinema. Hwever, that famus actr has never _______.
A. gt upB. stayed upC. cut upD. shwn up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。发生什么了？——我们在电影院等了好几个小时。但是著名演员从没有出现。
考查动词短语。gt up起床；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎；shwn up出现。根据语境“Yu lk have waited fr hurs in the cinema. Hwever, that famus actr has never...”可知，等了好久，演员始终没出现，所以不开心。故选D。
7. —I think it’s imprtant ________ English well.
—S d I.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语是很重要的。——我也是。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句式：It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。
8. —D yu knw if we ________ fr a picnic this weekend?
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A. g; wn’tB. will g; wn’tC. will g; dn’tD. g; dn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们去野餐吗？——如果我们不上课的话，我想我们会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“this weekend”可知，从句用一般将来时will d的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
9. —This sng is mving, thugh I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French sng. It ________ t express the singer’s lve fr her mther.
A. recrdsB. recrdedC. is recrdingD. was recrded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌很感人，虽然我听不太懂歌词。——它是法国歌曲，录制这首歌是为了表达这位歌手对母亲的爱。
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，主语It（the French sng）与谓语动词recrd“记录”存在被动关系。即（过去）记录的这首歌曲被用来表达歌手对妈妈的爱，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选D。
10. —I will have an English exam tmrrw.
—_________.
A. Gd luck t yuB. CngratulatinsC. It’s a nice dayD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我要参加英语考试。——祝你好运。
考查交际用语。Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Cngratulatins祝贺你；It’s a nice day天气真好；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I will have an English exam tmrrw.”可知应祝对方好运，故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like t drink water? ____11____ with peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple drank water frm the ____12____. The bacteria(细菌) in it culd make them ____13____. Ancient peple arund the wrld used different ____14____ t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect ____15____ frm the harmful bacteria.
What’s mre, in traditinal Chinese ____16____, “yin” and “yang” mean cld and ht energy. It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy ____17____ “yang”. And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____18____ traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard fr them t ____19____ the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them keep warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has ____20____ peple t drink mre warm water. It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
11. A. CnnectedB. CmparedC. CmpletedD. Cmmunicated
12. A. riverB. desertC. mnD. fridge
13. A. healthyB. strngC. cleverD. sick
14. A. waysB. tasksC. tlsD. bjects
15. A. urselvesB. himselfC. themselvesD. yurselves
16. A. medicineB. artC. musicD. manner
17. A. cut ffB. tk ffC. learned frmD. came frm
18. A. hwB. whyC. whichD. what
19. A. prduceB. prcessC. preventD. perfrm
20. A. allwedB. plannedC. warnedD. encuraged
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。
Cnnected连接；Cmpared相比；Cmpleted完成；Cmmunicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。
river河；desert沙漠；mn月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。
healthy健康的；strng强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。
ways方法；tasks任务；tls工具；bjects物体。根据下文“Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。
urselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。
medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cld and ht energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。
cut ff切断；tk ff起飞；learnt frm从……中学习；came frm来自。根据下文“And drinking ht water culd nurish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。
hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。
prduce产生；prcess加工；prevent阻止；perfrm表演。根据“befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。
allwed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。
B
Billy is a by f fifteen. His parents died three years ag. One day when he was walking in the street, he ___21___ a wallet. He returned it t the wner, Mr. Baker. He gave his ___22___ t the by. As the by had n jb, Mr. Baker made him wrk fr him in his ___23___. Billy wrked s hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were ___24___ with him.
Mr. Baker lved planting ___25___. The week befre last， he brught a few trees hme，planted them in the ___26___ himself and watered them every day. Several days ___27___, he had t leave fr anther city. Befre he started, he said t Billy “Take gd care f the trees. Sme bys near ur huse always want t steal them.”
“Dn’t ___28___ abut them. “answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “___29___ anyne ever cme t steal the trees?” “N, sir.” said Billy, “T stp smene frm stealing the trees, I ____30____ them up six days ag. I have hidden them fr almst a week.”
21. A. fundB. brughtC. carriedD. wanted
22. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses
23. A. factryB. fficeC. twnD. hme
24. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. ppular
25. A. flwersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees
26. A. gardenB. fficeC. cityD. rm
27. A. agB. laterC. befreD. after
28. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. wrry
29. A. DidB. DesC. HasD. Will
30. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Baker先生因为感谢Billy归还了他丢失的钱包，让他在自己家里工作。Baker先生喜欢种树，他刚刚种下的树，害怕被人偷走，所以交代Billy要照顾好它们。没想到，Billy把这些树都拔出来藏起来了。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，他在街上散步的时候，发现了一个钱包。
fund的原形是find, 发现；bught的原形是buy，意思是买；carried的原形是carry，意思是携带；want想要。根据下句话中“He returned it t the wner”的描述可知，他把钱包还给了失主，这个钱包是他在大街上发现的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Baker先生向这个孩子表示了感谢。
wallet钱包；pity遗憾；thanks感谢； excuse借口。根据文意可知，Billy把钱包还给了失主，故失主Baker先生应该向他表示感谢。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：因为这个孩子没有工作，所以Baker先生就让他在自己的家里给他工作。
factry工厂；ffice办公室；twn城镇；hme家。根据下文文意可知，Baker先生是让Billy在他自己的家里工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：Billy工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇十分满意。
pleased高兴的，满意的；angry生气的；strict严格的；ppular流行的。根据句意可知，Billy工作很努力，所以Baker先生和夫人都对他很满意。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Baker先生喜欢种树。
flwers花；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据下句话中“he brught a few trees hme, planted them…”的描述可知，Baker先生带回家来一些树，种在家里，故他是喜欢种树。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：前一周，他带回家来一些树，亲自把他们种在花园里，每天给他们浇水。
garden花园；ffice办公室；city城市；rm房间。根据文意可知，Baker先生带回来一些树，所以应该是种在花园里。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：几天后，他不得不离开去另外一个城市。
ag……之前；later……之后；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据文意可知，在种下树后几天，Baker先生要外出了。later用在一段时间的后面，表示一段时间之后。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Billy回答说：先生，不要为他们担心。
think思考，认为；talk谈论；learn学习，学会；wrry担心。根据上句话可知，Baker先生担心家附近的小孩偷他的树。故这里Billy应该对Baker先生说不要担心。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Baker先生问：有没有来偷树？
did 是d 的过去式，用在过去时态中；des 是第三人称单数形式；has 和空后的cme 构成现在完成时；will是一般将来时。根据句意可知，这里是Baker先生回来后问Billy，有没有人来偷树，故应该用现在完成时。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Billy说：为了防止有人来偷树，六天前，我把它们都拔出来并藏起来了。
sent的原形是send，意思是寄，发送；pull拉，拔；put 放；pick捡起。根据句意可知，Billy害怕有人来偷树，所以把树都拔出来藏起来了。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45 分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk wrried and unhappy. What’s wrng?
B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
A:___31___ What are yur prblems?
B: I can’t get the prnunciatin right. ____32____
A: Why nt read after tapes?
B:___33___ But I always make mistakes in writing.
A: That’s t bad. Yu culd try making up mre sentences.
B: Maybe I’ll try. ___34___
A: Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
B: Great! I’ll d that. Thanks a lt.
A:___35___
A. Yu are welcme.
B. Yu shuld have a try.
C. Gd luck t yu!
D. I als find it hard t understand grammar.
E. Srry t hear that.
F. What shuld I d?
G. Gd idea.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B英语考试不好，A给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I did badly in the English exam.”可知对方英语没考好，应表示遗憾，选项E“很抱歉听到这个消息”符合语境。故选E。
32题详解】
根据“I can’t get the prnunciatin right.”可知自己发音不对，应询问应该怎么办，选项F“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Why nt read after tapes”可知是对对方的建议进行评价，选项G“好主意”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Why nt ask yur teacher fr help”可知此处介绍自己的另一个问题，选项D“我也发现理解语法很难”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt”可知此处回答不客气，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments (评论) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
36. Wh is nt Chinese?
A. Jacksn.B. Susan.C. Zhu Li.D. Carmn.
37. What is Zhu Li’s hmetwn like nw?
A. It’s still very pr.
B. Sme peple have enugh mney t buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere.
D. There are many tall buildings.
38. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Carmn desn’t want t start a business in China.
B. China is changing and develping very fast nw.
C. Jacksn dislikes Chinese family values.
D. Susan studied in Beijing fr tw years.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个年轻人对于中国飞速发展的一些看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday.”可知，Jacksn以前在北京读书，最近又回到北京来度假。他不是中国人。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，大多数家乡的人都有更好的生活并且有些还能够买得起车了。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“I will g back t China and start a business,”可知，Carmn是想要在中国创业的，排除A；根据表格三中“And I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values.”可知，Jacksn是钦佩中国的家庭观念的，排除C；根据表格四可知，Susan没有提到在北京读过两年书，排除D；根据全文第一句“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. ”可知，中国现在是飞速发展。故选B。
B
Life is full f the unexpected. This is even true t a small pet dg. A dg called Rme has been pulled ut frm the rubble (瓦砾) f an earthquake, mre than nine days after the earthquake.
On August 24, 2023, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millins f peple lse their huses, killing at least 250 peple and hurting mre than 360 peple.
Rme’s wners were sleeping n the secnd flr f their huse when the earthquake happened. They managed t get ut. But Rme, wh was sleeping n the first flr, was trapped inside. They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. After a few hurs, they had t leave the village fr their wn safety.
All hpe f finding Rme alive seemed t disappear until Friday evening. That night the cuple returned t their hme with a grup f firemen. Almst as sn as they came int the village, Rme heard their vices and began barking (吠叫).
The cuple culdn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at nce where the barking was cming frm and gt t the dg. It was lucky that the dg was in pretty gd cnditin. He lked like he had just wken frm a shrt sleep.
Appearing cmpletely relaxed, the dg drank his first drp f water in mre than 230 hurs frm a bttle held by ne f the firemen.
As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him dwn. When Rme’s wners saw him, they culdn’t help crying. “We thught we had lst him frever!” said ne f Rme’s wners. Then Rme left happily with his wners wh had given up hpe f finding him alive.
The discvery f Rme als cheered thse firemen. “We believe there must be many mre that are still alive. We’ll try ur best t save them.”
39. What des the underlined wrd “trapped” mean in Chinese?
A. 储存B. 压倒C. 困住D. 追逐
40. Why did Rme’s wners leave the village withut him?
A. Because they didn’t like Rme.
B. Because they frgt Rme was at hme.
C. Because they failed t find Rme.
D. Because they thught Rme had run away.
41. What can we learn frm the sentence “The cuple culdn’t believe their ears.”?
A. The cuple didn’t want t hear frm Rme.
B. There was smething wrng with the cuple’s ears.
C. The cuple heard the dg barking in their dreams.
D. The cuple prbably thught Rme had already died.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Millins f peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
B. The firemen felt mre hpeful after they saved Rme.
C. The cuple didn’t gave up hpe t find their dg all the time.
D. The firemen saved Rme n the fifth day after the earthquake.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震之后，宠物狗罗密欧被困在废墟，最后被消防员拯救的故事。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rme’s wners were sleeping n the secnd flr f their huse when the earthquake happened…But Rme, wh was sleeping n the first flr, was trapped inside.”可知，前文提到发生了地震，其他人逃了出来，后文发生了转折，因此划线词是“困住”。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. After a few hurs, they had t leave the village fr their wn safety.”可知，因为他们没有找到它，最后不得不离开了村子。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed.”以及“All hpe f finding Rme alive seemed t disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇可能以为罗密欧已经死了，所以听到罗密欧的叫声一时不敢相信。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The discvery f Rme als cheered thse firemen. ‘We believe there must be many mre that are still alive. We’ll try ur best t save them.’”可知，救起罗密欧后，消防队员感到更有希望了。故选B。
C
Rbbie lks ut f the windw. It’s still snwing heavily and there is ice n the windw. It is anther day. Rbbie is tld t d the cleaning. And he des it. The family are getting hme. S after he turns the heat n, he begins t ck supper fr the family. All f the husewrk is easy fr Rbbie, but a hard ne fr its master, Helen. Rbbie really saves the family a lt f wrk.
ASIMO is a clever rbt created by the Hnda Mtr Cmpany. He is abut 120 centimeters tall and lks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny cmputers are used t cntrl the things ASIMO can d. He can shake hands with peple, give and receive bjects. He can walk and run frward r backward n tw legs. Besides, he can als talk and understand many vice cmmands (指令). When smething is in his way, he can change directins.
Mr. Green is a furth grade rbt teacher. He never frgets details and he makes n mistakes. He even knws each child’s pets and hbbies. He has his lessns in an rderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they dn’t feel upset. They have a lt f fun with a rbt teacher.
Rbts are smart because they have cmputer brains. Sme f them have explred ther planets.These machines als d many jbs in factries and ther places. Fr example, rbts are used t make cars. Peple als use rbts t d dangerus wrk such as explring vlcanes (火山) r the cean flr. Rbts are als used t give directins in shpping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding mre ways fr rbts t help us.
43. Which f the fllwing is ASIMO?
A. B. C. D.
44. Accrding t the passage, what have rbts been able t d s far?
①Explre ther planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run n tw legs. ④Talk and understand vice cmmands.
⑤Explre the cean flr.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
45. What is the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在各个领域工作等。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is abut 120 centimeters tall and lks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO看起来像是穿着太空服的小朋友。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He can walk and run frward r backward n tw legs. Besides, he can als talk and understand many vice cmmands.”和最后一段“Sme f them have explred ther planets.”及“explring vlcanes r the cean flr.” 可知，到目前为止，一些机器人能够听懂许多语音指令以及能够用双腿走路，还可以探索其他星球和海洋底部。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段在介绍Rbbie这个机器人，第二段介绍机器人ASIMO，第三段介绍机器人老师格林先生，最后一段总述机器人能做的事。文章应是“分——总”结构。故选B。
D
Music is an imprtant part f my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure t listen t many different kinds f English-language music. What kind f music d yu like best? Jazz, cuntry r rck?
I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn. It first became ppular in the suthern part f the United States in the 1920s. This kind f music shws us the unique attitude that Americans hld twards life. Cuntry music is like a kind f pp music with American characteristics.
Listening t sngs in English can cultivate (培养) ur knwledge f the English language. I always take ntes abut the lyrics while listening t English-language sngs. Fr example, my favrite sng is Taylr Swift’s Sweeter, which was first released in 2021. The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrte them dwn t mtivate myself. By listening t this sng, I can remind myself t fllw my dreams. If I never give up, they will cme true sme day. I nce cpied the lyrics f the sng Dream It Pssible and sent them t ne f my best friends wh had failed an imprtant exam. I believe everyne can benefit frm listening t music.
When I’m listening t music, I write dwn new wrds, remember their prnunciatins and spell them ver and ver again. In this way, I have expanded my vcabulary. Mre imprtantly, listening t English-language music has further develped my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lt.
46. Why des the writer like cuntry music best?
A. Because it is like a kind f pp music.
B. Because it’s nt difficult t learn.
C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring.
D. Because everyne can benefit frm listening t music.
47. Which is NOT true abut the authr’s favrite sng?
A. It is sung by Taylr Swift.B. It was written by Paul Ptts.
C. The sng was released in 2021.D. Its lyrics are inspiring.
48. The authr expanded his/her vcabulary by the fllwing except ________.
A. writing dwn new wrdsB. remembering their prnunciatins
C. spelling them repeatedlyD. develping interest
49. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Cuntry MusicB. Music Is Imprtant
C. Learn English Thrugh MusicD. Learn Music Thrugh English
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者的重要性。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn.”可知，作者最喜欢乡村音乐，是因为乡村音乐容易学。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts”可知，这首歌是关于Paul Ptts的，而不是他写的。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I’m listening t music, I write dwn new wrds, remember their prnunciatins and spell them ver and ver again.”可知，作者写下新单词，记住它们的发音，一遍又一遍地拼写。选项D文中没有提到。故选D。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了音乐对自己的重要性。因此选项B“音乐是重要的”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
E
A little girl was brn in a very pr family. Her name was Wilma Rudlph. When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) left leg. She had t wear an irn leg brace (支架). Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S at the age f nine, the little girl tk ff the leg brace, and she tried her best t walk. In fur years, she culd walk fr sme steps, which was a medical wnder. Then this girl had a dream that she wuld like t be the wrld’s greatest wman runner.
At the age f 13, she entered every race in high schl, and in every race she came in last. Everyne asked her t stp! And then there came a day when she wn a race. Frm then n, she wn every race that she entered.
She went t university, where she met a cach. The cach trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games. She went t her first Olympic Games when she was sixteen years ld. There she was racing against the greatest wman runner f the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she wn. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had tw Olympic gld medals.
Finally came the 400-meter relay (接力赛). It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again. When the third runner handed the batn (接力棒) t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gld medals.
They called her “the Black Pearl”. Wilma Rudlph received a lt f attentin frm the public, but she did nt frget her teammates. She said that her favrite event was the relay, because she culd share the victry with her teammates.
50. What happened t Wilma Rudlph when she was fur years ld?
A. She had a bad cld.
B. She had a terrible illness and culdn’t walk.
C. An accident claimed his left leg.
D. She had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg.
51. Hw did Wilma’s mther encurage her daughter?
A. By taking her t many hspitals.
B. By telling her t d whatever she wanted t d.
C. By teaching her t walk carefully.
D. By talking t her a lt.
52. What d yu learn frm Wilma’s success stry?
A. Withut teammates she culdn’t get success.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Disabled man must make success.
D. The reasn why Wilma Rudlph was called “the Black Pearl”.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身残志坚的威尔玛赢得接力赛的故事。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg. ”可知，她四岁的时候得了肺炎并且左腿瘫痪。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.”可知，她的妈妈告诉她自己可以做想做的事。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个故事讲的是身残志坚的小女孩永不放弃的故事。A选项“没有队友她无法成功”；B选项“有志者事竟成”；C选项“残疾人必定能成功”；D选项“威尔玛·鲁道夫被称为“黑珍珠”的原因”。故选B。
F
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp. It is a great thing t d when yu are bred. Here are sme ways t develp the habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just fr 10 minutes. Read when yu get up early r befre yu g t bed. If yu can, read at the same time every day. This will make yur brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what yu are interested in. Reading can be a truble if yu d nt like the bk. Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader. Once yu have great interest in it, it’s hard t put a bk dwn.
Carry a bk everywhere. Bks can be heavy and big, which used t make it hard t read everywhere. Nw yu can read bks n a smartphne. When yu are waiting fr a bus r waiting in line at a stre, pen yur bk app and read. If yu cannt read n an app, find a bk that is easy t carry with yu.
Set a reading gal. A gal is smething yu are trying t achieve. Maybe yur gal will be t read 5 r 10 bks this year, r yu even try t read 100. Setting a gal will remind yu t read every day. Reaching it will make yu feel gd and make reading even mre fun.
53. Hw ften des the writer suggest readin? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is the advantage fr peple t read bks that they enjy? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55 What will remind yu t read every day? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Every day.
54. That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers.
55. Setting a gal.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议多久读一次书？根据第二段第一句“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知答案。故答案为Every day.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：对人们来说，阅读他们喜欢的书籍的好处是什么？根据第三段第三句“Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t (坚持) yur habit and becme a reader.”可知答案。故答案为That will help them stick t their habit and becme readers.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为：什么可以提醒你每天阅读？根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，设立目标会提醒我们每天阅读。故答案为Setting a gal.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The plice caught the man because he ________(偷) mney frm the lady yesterday.
【答案】stle
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察抓住了那个人，因为他昨天偷了那位女士的钱。根据主句“The plice caught the man”可知，时态为一般过去时；“偷”steal，此处应填过去式stle。故填stle。
57. There is a busy ________ (市场) near here.
【答案】market
【解析】
【详解】句意：这附近有一个热闹的市场。market“市场”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填market。
58. The warm weather makes me s_________ (瞌睡的).
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：温暖的天气使我昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)leepy。
59. She is ________ (逐渐地) getting better and better after the peratin.
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后她渐渐变得越来越好。“逐渐地”的英文表达是gradually，副词，修饰动词短语getting better。故填gradually。
60. I saw lts f farmers wrking in the ____(田野).
【答案】field
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看到有很多农民正在田野里工作。field为名词“田野，场地”，根据语境故填field。
X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分)、
61. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 体验生活；
2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went t pick tea in persn and made things by hand t experience life. Secndly, we gt clse t nature and I learnt mre knwledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places f interest, we understd Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. Finally, we saw sme meaningful mvies and felt the great changes f ur cuntry.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us and we will be able t have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己学校的游学经历，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Schl
Hpe Middle Schl
Teachers and students
Teachers are all very kind and 16.
There are _17_ students in ur class and we all get r well with each ther.
Schl rules
We are nt allwed t get t ur class _18
We have t wear schl _19_ every day.
We can't g ut with friends n schl 20
We are nt allwed t get ur ears pierced.
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
—Carmn, Trnt
I’m a Chinese student. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a better life and sme can nw affrd (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very prud f them.
—Zhu Li, Guangxi
I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time. And I admire Chinese peple fr their wish t succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
—Jacksn, Oxfrd
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus (繁荣的) cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them ver if we wrk tgether.
—Susan, Hng Kng
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