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四川省成都石室中学2023届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都石室中学2023届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都石室中学2023届高三下学期二模英语试题docx、四川省成都石室中学2023届高三下学期二模英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结来前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is. the T-shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry. B. The ending. C. The actr.
2. Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man d?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait fr a phne call. C. Srt things ut.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man sme help.
C. Listen t sme great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At schl. C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. D their hmewrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A family hliday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.
B. He wears dirty clthes.
C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话．回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small twn. C. A big city.
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G. camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at hme.
16. What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A. Late-night shpping. B. Asian fd. C. Luisville.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr. Garfield?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield's pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With yur supprt tday UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up peratins in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries t help peple wh are frced t flee their hmes t escape the military actin. Will yu help civilians wh are frced t flee? £80 culd help prvide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.
T give £80 nw, visit unrefugees.rg. uk/ukraine-ecnmist, call 0800-029-3883 r fill ut and return the dnatin frm.
The number f displaced peple, bth within Ukraine itself and in neighbring cuntries, is still grwing every day. Families fleeing can nly take s much with them. They will need supprt t survive far frm hme in incredibly difficult and dangerus cnditins.
UNHCR's RESPONSE
UNHCR has wrked in Ukraine since 1994 and has nt left since. There are six UNHCR ffices acrss the cuntry, as well as three warehuses string humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are wrking in Ukraine t get supprt t families, with a similar number in neighbring cuntries and mre set t fllw. UN High Cmmissiner fr Refugees Filipp Grandi said:
“Hur by hur, minute by minute, mre peple are fleeing the terrifying reality f vilence. Cuntless have been displaced inside the cuntry. And unless there is an immediate end t the cnflict, millins mre are likely t be frced t flee Ukraine. . .
“Inside Ukraine, ur staff--and ther humanitarians--are wrking where and when they can in frightening cnditins. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we knw the needs in the cuntry are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already mved in thrughut the regin and are scaling up ur prtectin and assistance prgrammes fr refugees, in supprt f hst gvernments. ”
YOU CAN HELP NOW
The supprt f peple like yu has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and grwing every day. UNHCR urgently needs mre resurces.
Yur supprt tday can help ensure that peple frced t flee their hmes are sheltered and safe.
21. Hw can yu help thse displaced peple?
A. By dnating 80 punds.
B. By prviding emergency relief items.
C. By visiting
D. By stepping up peratins in Ukraine.
22. Which is right fr UNHCR?
A. It helps peple t escape the military actin.
B. It has wrked in Ukraine fr mre than 30 years.
C. There are nw ver 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
D. There are six UNHCR ffices in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce UNHCR.
B. T seek supprt and dnatin.
C. T reveal the current situatin in Ukraine.
D. T recruit vlunteers.
B
Recently, I had lunch with a yung Chinese student wh studies at a cllege in New Yrk. He is very bright and ambitius and I enjyed ur cnversatin. Still. I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year. he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants. Last year. there were 233. 000 applicants. and nly 30 percent f them were lucky. abut half f the rate in 2013.
And it can nly becme wrse. US frmer President Dnald Trump's immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years. In this case. freign students studying scial sciences. a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt. can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.
Cmpared t the lder generatin f Chinese students. tday's yung peple n lnger cnsider the U'S as the nly ptin. Many start t think China ffers better pprtunities in the lnger term.
This is nt t say that Chinese students in the U'S are nt interested in jb pprtunities here any mre. A few years f wrk experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their hme cuntry. But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy. I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens. it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated. hard-wrking and talented immigrants.
24. The authr felt useless because ___.
A. he culdn't find a jb in the fierce jb market
B. he was less bright and ambitius than the Chinese yung student
C. he culdn't win the cruel lttery
D. he had t make the Chinese student realize it was difficult t find wrk there
25. Which is nt the reasn why freign students have difficulty finding jbs in the US?
A. It is increasingly hard fr them t get their H-1B wrking visa.
B. The number f applicants in the jb market is ever grwing.
C. Dnald Trump's immigratin plicies have been tightening up.
D. The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.
26. Suppsing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, hw many f them gt their H-1B wrking visa?
A. 125, 000.
B. 75, 000.
C. 150. 000.
D. 200, 000.
27. What's the writer's attitude twards the tightening f immigratin plicy in the US?
A. Indifferent.
B. Cncerned.
C. Favrable.
D. Objective.
C
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was nce launched n Sina Weib. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually. the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic （贵族化的）life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer in 2020. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a big talk disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and "I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff-usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that's nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre dishnest than the appearance f mdesty. ” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne's successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne's accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebrazgging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer's insincerity. “The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity.
Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers, ” said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back?" Just pretend yu dn't get whatever it is they try t shw ff. " a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints. ”
28. Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”?
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. I'm fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
C. It's a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. Gt five ffers t date. I'm at a lss which t chse.
29. What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T earn thers' admiratin.
B. T win thers' sympathy.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.
D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
30. What des the underlined wrld “circuitus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. indirect
B. straightfrward
C. bvius
D. sharp
31. What can't be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
D. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D
Even if yu aren't int artificial intelligence, it's time t pay attentin t ChatGPT, because this ne is a big deal. ChatGPT is an Al chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful Al system can accmplish.
ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels. It lets yu type natural-language prmpts and then ffers cnversatinal respnses. It remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It finds relevant infrmatin in its ceans f training data, and cnverts that int plausible-sunding paragraphs f text.
Yu can ask it cuntless questins and ften will get an answer that's useful. Fr example. yu can ask it encyclpedia questins like. "Explain Newtn's laws f mtin. " Yu can tell it. “Write me a pem. " and when it des. say. "Nw make it mre exciting. ” Yu can ask it t write a cmputer prgram that'll shw yu all the different ways yu can arrange the letters f a wrd.
A few days after its launch. mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January. accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
Many peple fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many ther technlgy develpments. it's nt a simple black-and-white situatin. Decades ag. students culd cpy encyclpedia entries and use calculatrs. and mre recently. they've been able t usesearch engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT ffers new abilities fr everything frm helping with researeh t ding yur hmewrk fr yu utright.
Dustin Yrk. an assciate prfessr f cmminatin at Maryville University. hpes educatrs will learn t use ChatGPT as a tl and realize it can help students think critically.
" Educatrs" thught that Ggle, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself wuld ruin educatin, but they did nt. "Yrk said. "What wrries me mst are educatrs wh may actively try t discurage the acknwledgment f Al like ChatGPT. It is a tl, nt a villain. "
32. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.
B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.
D. Its develpment prcess.
33. What can't ChatGPT d?
A. Write a cmputer prgram.
B. Write hmewrk fr students.
C. Chat with users.
D. Help with husewrk.
34. Why des the authr list figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
35. What's the best title f this article?
A. AI advances-ur lyal servants
B. ChatGPT-merits and limits
C. A smart APP-think twice befre trusting it
D. ChatGPT-a useful AI tl
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real plicemen hardly recgnize any resemblance between their lives and what they see n TV.
36_He has t knw exactly what actins are crimes and what evidence can be used t prve them in curt. He has t knw nearly as much law as a prfessinal lawyer, and what is mre. he has t apply it n his feet, in the dark and rain, running dwn a street after smene he wants t talk t.
37 He will spend mst f his wrking life typing millins f wrds n thusands f frms abut hundreds f sad, unimprtant peple wh are guilty f stupid crimes.
Mst televisin crime drama is abut finding the criminal: as sn as he's arrested, the stry is ver. 38_Except in very serius cases like murders and terrrist attacks, little effrt is spent n searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real ne is the unpleasant pressures: First, as members f a plice frce, they always have t behave abslutely in accrdance with the law. 39_They can hardly ever d bth. Mst f the time sme f them have t break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has t deceive （欺骗）the wrld, the wrld ften deceives him. 40 And this separatin the detective feels between himself and the rest f the wrld is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-f citizens, scial wrkers, dctrs, law-makers, and judges, wh, instead f eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hpe that this will make them refrm.
A. He can't get any evidence frm the witnesses.
B. In real life, finding criminals is seldm much f a prblem.
C. Little f his time is spent in chatting.
D. Smetimes he can chat with thers t relax himself.
E. Secnd, as expensive public servants, they have t get results.
F. The first difference is that a pliceman's real life revlves rund criminal law.
G. Hardly anyne he meets tells him the truth.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小題1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There aren't many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy. Fr many peple, having children can 41 parents t chse between career and family. Smetimes it 42 finances-sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while thers may feel it's better t be a 44 parent. These days, mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids. S why are mre dads 45 t put their careers 46?
With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag, if the need is 47 fr ne parent t stay at hme, it culd simply cme dwn t wh 48 mre-the biggest breadwinner. And with _49_changing twards a man's rle in the family, it seems t be _50 fr them t enter full-time parenthd.
51 , thugh, many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child. A 2013 study in the US fund that 51% f peple thught children were _52 ff if a mther is hme and desn't have a jb, while 8% say the same abut a father. But what d parents have t d when they chse t stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is ttally 53_n a carer. The changing f nappies and making sure they _54_n time are just sme f the vital activities an infant relies n. During this perid, bth parents take legal _55 frm wrk. But as a child gets lder, it can becme less abut 56 and mre abut chice. _57 chse a nursery, which can prve expensive, either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect and 58 their child t help them develp and grw.
It's a difficult jb, with a_59 bss, but it can als be incredibly rewarding fr thse willing t d it. And with attitudes 60 twards wh shuld stay at hme, maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads.
41.A. cultivateB. frceC. struggleD. allw
42.A. cmes dwn tB. lks up tC. ges up tD. gets dwn t
43.A. mral B. ecnmicalC. financialD. material
44.A. casual B. practicalC. hands-up D. hands-n
45.A. refusing B. chsingC. lvingD. sharing
46.A. n hld B. in handC. ff shre D. n schedule
47.A. inB. thereC. utD. thus
48.A. takesB. carriesC. earnsD. attains
49.A. remarks B. attitudesC. pininsD. behavirs
50.A. hardB. czyC. easyD. bitter
51.A. UnexpectedlyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
52.A. better B. pliterC. smarterD. livelier
53.A. dependentB. keenC. hardD. emphatic
54.A. sleepB. drinkC. liveD. feed
55.A. burden B. serviceC. leaveD. charge
56.A. priceB. respnsibilityC. dutyD. necessity
57.A. Other thanB. Prir tC. Cntrary tD. Rather than
58.A. educate B. directC. cnductD. prmte
59.A. urging B. pickingC. demanding D. crying
60.A. fighting B. changingC. turningD. shaking
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clara 61 （seat） n an Airlines flight t L. A 62 flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker. “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language （ASL. ）?"
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year and she'd be able t finger spell int a man's palm, s she pressed the call buttn. The flight attendant came and explained the situatin. “We have 63 passenger wh's blind and deaf. " The passenger seemed t want smething, but the flight attendants culdn't understand 64 he needed.
Clara unfastened her seat belt. walked tward the frnt f the plane, and 65 （kneel） by the aisle seat f Tim Ck. 66 （gentle） taking his hand. she signed. "Are yu OK? What d yu need?” Ck asked 67 sme water.
Fr the next hur. she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had gradually becme blind and shared stries f his. "Althugh Tim culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with such_68 （kind）, ”a passenger said.
“Clara was 69 （amaze）, ” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was very relaxed 70 （have） smene he culd talk t, and she was such an angel. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua. a Senir 3 student. I am writing in respnse t yur advertisement fr a part-time translatr psitin. Interested in the wrk, I have decided t apply t it.
As a Senir 3 student. I have gd cmmand f English and intend t enter a freign cllege after graduating frm high schl. I thught the jb is the very thing which I'd like t d.
Because I wn't get paid, it'll give me sme valuable wrk experience as well as the pprtunity t practise my speaking English by acting as a translatr. Besides, I'm strng and healthy. and I really enjy making friend and cmmunicate with freigners. I wuld really appreciate yu if I culd be ffered the jb. I believe 1 can be f greatly help t yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友 William对中
国的二十四节气（24 slar terms in the lunar calendar），尤其是冬至（Winter Slstice）特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：
1．冬至的时间：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天；
2．冬至的意义和活动；
3．祝愿。
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结来前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is. the T-shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry. B. The ending. C. The actr.
2. Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man d?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait fr a phne call. C. Srt things ut.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man sme help.
C. Listen t sme great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At schl. C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. D their hmewrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A family hliday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.
B. He wears dirty clthes.
C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话．回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small twn. C. A big city.
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G. camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at hme.
16. What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A. Late-night shpping. B. Asian fd. C. Luisville.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr. Garfield?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr. Garfield's pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With yur supprt tday UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up peratins in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries t help peple wh are frced t flee their hmes t escape the military actin. Will yu help civilians wh are frced t flee? £80 culd help prvide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.
T give £80 nw, visit unrefugees.rg. uk/ukraine-ecnmist, call 0800-029-3883 r fill ut and return the dnatin frm.
The number f displaced peple, bth within Ukraine itself and in neighbring cuntries, is still grwing every day. Families fleeing can nly take s much with them. They will need supprt t survive far frm hme in incredibly difficult and dangerus cnditins.
UNHCR's RESPONSE
UNHCR has wrked in Ukraine since 1994 and has nt left since. There are six UNHCR ffices acrss the cuntry, as well as three warehuses string humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are wrking in Ukraine t get supprt t families, with a similar number in neighbring cuntries and mre set t fllw. UN High Cmmissiner fr Refugees Filipp Grandi said:
“Hur by hur, minute by minute, mre peple are fleeing the terrifying reality f vilence. Cuntless have been displaced inside the cuntry. And unless there is an immediate end t the cnflict, millins mre are likely t be frced t flee Ukraine. . .
“Inside Ukraine, ur staff--and ther humanitarians--are wrking where and when they can in frightening cnditins. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we knw the needs in the cuntry are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already mved in thrughut the regin and are scaling up ur prtectin and assistance prgrammes fr refugees, in supprt f hst gvernments. ”
YOU CAN HELP NOW
The supprt f peple like yu has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and grwing every day. UNHCR urgently needs mre resurces.
Yur supprt tday can help ensure that peple frced t flee their hmes are sheltered and safe.
21. Hw can yu help thse displaced peple?
A. By dnating 80 punds.
B. By prviding emergency relief items.
C. By visiting
D. By stepping up peratins in Ukraine.
22. Which is right fr UNHCR?
A. It helps peple t escape the military actin.
B. It has wrked in Ukraine fr mre than 30 years.
C. There are nw ver 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
D. There are six UNHCR ffices in Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce UNHCR.
B. T seek supprt and dnatin.
C. T reveal the current situatin in Ukraine.
D. T recruit vlunteers.
B
Recently, I had lunch with a yung Chinese student wh studies at a cllege in New Yrk. He is very bright and ambitius and I enjyed ur cnversatin. Still. I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was nt able t prvide him with any gd news. Graduating at the end f this year. he asked me hw he culd find a jb in this cuntry and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students wh fund a jb here after graduatin have had t g thrugh a cruel lttery system t btain their H-1B wrking visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because f the ever grwing number f applicants. Last year. there were 233. 000 applicants. and nly 30 percent f them were lucky. abut half f the rate in 2013.
And it can nly becme wrse. US frmer President Dnald Trump's immigratin plicies in this cuntry have been tightening up and this trend will cntinue fr at least the next few years. In this case. freign students studying scial sciences. a field in which starting salaries are rarely abve the required amunt. can kiss their visa hpes gdbye.
Cmpared t the lder generatin f Chinese students. tday's yung peple n lnger cnsider the U'S as the nly ptin. Many start t think China ffers better pprtunities in the lnger term.
This is nt t say that Chinese students in the U'S are nt interested in jb pprtunities here any mre. A few years f wrk experience in the US can give them advantages when they finally land back in their hme cuntry. But if the jb pprtunities are largely reduced by the tightening f immigratin plicy. I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens. it is the American ecnmy that will suffer frm the lss f thse educated. hard-wrking and talented immigrants.
24. The authr felt useless because ___.
A. he culdn't find a jb in the fierce jb market
B. he was less bright and ambitius than the Chinese yung student
C. he culdn't win the cruel lttery
D. he had t make the Chinese student realize it was difficult t find wrk there
25. Which is nt the reasn why freign students have difficulty finding jbs in the US?
A. It is increasingly hard fr them t get their H-1B wrking visa.
B. The number f applicants in the jb market is ever grwing.
C. Dnald Trump's immigratin plicies have been tightening up.
D. The starting salaries they require are higher than expected.
26. Suppsing there were 250, 000 applicants in 2013, hw many f them gt their H-1B wrking visa?
A. 125, 000.
B. 75, 000.
C. 150. 000.
D. 200, 000.
27. What's the writer's attitude twards the tightening f immigratin plicy in the US?
A. Indifferent.
B. Cncerned.
C. Favrable.
D. Objective.
C
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was nce launched n Sina Weib. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually. the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic （贵族化的）life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer in 2020. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a big talk disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and "I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff-usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that's nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre dishnest than the appearance f mdesty. ” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne's successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne's accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebrazgging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer's insincerity. “The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity.
Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers, ” said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back?" Just pretend yu dn't get whatever it is they try t shw ff. " a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints. ”
28. Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”?
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. I'm fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
C. It's a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. Gt five ffers t date. I'm at a lss which t chse.
29. What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T earn thers' admiratin.
B. T win thers' sympathy.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.
D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
30. What des the underlined wrld “circuitus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. indirect
B. straightfrward
C. bvius
D. sharp
31. What can't be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
D. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D
Even if yu aren't int artificial intelligence, it's time t pay attentin t ChatGPT, because this ne is a big deal. ChatGPT is an Al chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful Al system can accmplish.
ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels. It lets yu type natural-language prmpts and then ffers cnversatinal respnses. It remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It finds relevant infrmatin in its ceans f training data, and cnverts that int plausible-sunding paragraphs f text.
Yu can ask it cuntless questins and ften will get an answer that's useful. Fr example. yu can ask it encyclpedia questins like. "Explain Newtn's laws f mtin. " Yu can tell it. “Write me a pem. " and when it des. say. "Nw make it mre exciting. ” Yu can ask it t write a cmputer prgram that'll shw yu all the different ways yu can arrange the letters f a wrd.
A few days after its launch. mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January. accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
Many peple fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many ther technlgy develpments. it's nt a simple black-and-white situatin. Decades ag. students culd cpy encyclpedia entries and use calculatrs. and mre recently. they've been able t usesearch engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT ffers new abilities fr everything frm helping with researeh t ding yur hmewrk fr yu utright.
Dustin Yrk. an assciate prfessr f cmminatin at Maryville University. hpes educatrs will learn t use ChatGPT as a tl and realize it can help students think critically.
" Educatrs" thught that Ggle, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself wuld ruin educatin, but they did nt. "Yrk said. "What wrries me mst are educatrs wh may actively try t discurage the acknwledgment f Al like ChatGPT. It is a tl, nt a villain. "
32. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.
B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.
D. Its develpment prcess.
33. What can't ChatGPT d?
A. Write a cmputer prgram.
B. Write hmewrk fr students.
C. Chat with users.
D. Help with husewrk.
34. Why des the authr list figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
35. What's the best title f this article?
A. AI advances-ur lyal servants
B. ChatGPT-merits and limits
C. A smart APP-think twice befre trusting it
D. ChatGPT-a useful AI tl
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real plicemen hardly recgnize any resemblance between their lives and what they see n TV.
36_He has t knw exactly what actins are crimes and what evidence can be used t prve them in curt. He has t knw nearly as much law as a prfessinal lawyer, and what is mre. he has t apply it n his feet, in the dark and rain, running dwn a street after smene he wants t talk t.
37 He will spend mst f his wrking life typing millins f wrds n thusands f frms abut hundreds f sad, unimprtant peple wh are guilty f stupid crimes.
Mst televisin crime drama is abut finding the criminal: as sn as he's arrested, the stry is ver. 38_Except in very serius cases like murders and terrrist attacks, little effrt is spent n searching.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real ne is the unpleasant pressures: First, as members f a plice frce, they always have t behave abslutely in accrdance with the law. 39_They can hardly ever d bth. Mst f the time sme f them have t break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has t deceive （欺骗）the wrld, the wrld ften deceives him. 40 And this separatin the detective feels between himself and the rest f the wrld is deepened by the simple-mindedness-as he sees it-f citizens, scial wrkers, dctrs, law-makers, and judges, wh, instead f eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hpe that this will make them refrm.
A. He can't get any evidence frm the witnesses.
B. In real life, finding criminals is seldm much f a prblem.
C. Little f his time is spent in chatting.
D. Smetimes he can chat with thers t relax himself.
E. Secnd, as expensive public servants, they have t get results.
F. The first difference is that a pliceman's real life revlves rund criminal law.
G. Hardly anyne he meets tells him the truth.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小題1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There aren't many parents wh wuld say that raising children is easy. Fr many peple, having children can 41 parents t chse between career and family. Smetimes it 42 finances-sending a child t nursery r hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while thers may feel it's better t be a 44 parent. These days, mre and mre men are chsing t stay at hme t lk after their kids. S why are mre dads 45 t put their careers 46?
With mre wmen wrking utside the hme than 70 years ag, if the need is 47 fr ne parent t stay at hme, it culd simply cme dwn t wh 48 mre-the biggest breadwinner. And with _49_changing twards a man's rle in the family, it seems t be _50 fr them t enter full-time parenthd.
51 , thugh, many men still face shames by chsing t raise their child. A 2013 study in the US fund that 51% f peple thught children were _52 ff if a mther is hme and desn't have a jb, while 8% say the same abut a father. But what d parents have t d when they chse t stay with their kids?
In the early stages, a baby is ttally 53_n a carer. The changing f nappies and making sure they _54_n time are just sme f the vital activities an infant relies n. During this perid, bth parents take legal _55 frm wrk. But as a child gets lder, it can becme less abut 56 and mre abut chice. _57 chse a nursery, which can prve expensive, either parent may remain at hme t play with and prtect and 58 their child t help them develp and grw.
It's a difficult jb, with a_59 bss, but it can als be incredibly rewarding fr thse willing t d it. And with attitudes 60 twards wh shuld stay at hme, maybe mre and mre fathers will chse t becme stay-at-hme dads.
41.A. cultivateB. frceC. struggleD. allw
42.A. cmes dwn tB. lks up tC. ges up tD. gets dwn t
43.A. mral B. ecnmicalC. financialD. material
44.A. casual B. practicalC. hands-up D. hands-n
45.A. refusing B. chsingC. lvingD. sharing
46.A. n hld B. in handC. ff shre D. n schedule
47.A. inB. thereC. utD. thus
48.A. takesB. carriesC. earnsD. attains
49.A. remarks B. attitudesC. pininsD. behavirs
50.A. hardB. czyC. easyD. bitter
51.A. UnexpectedlyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
52.A. better B. pliterC. smarterD. livelier
53.A. dependentB. keenC. hardD. emphatic
54.A. sleepB. drinkC. liveD. feed
55.A. burden B. serviceC. leaveD. charge
56.A. priceB. respnsibilityC. dutyD. necessity
57.A. Other thanB. Prir tC. Cntrary tD. Rather than
58.A. educate B. directC. cnductD. prmte
59.A. urging B. pickingC. demanding D. crying
60.A. fighting B. changingC. turningD. shaking
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clara 61 （seat） n an Airlines flight t L. A 62 flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker. “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language （ASL. ）?"
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year and she'd be able t finger spell int a man's palm, s she pressed the call buttn. The flight attendant came and explained the situatin. “We have 63 passenger wh's blind and deaf. " The passenger seemed t want smething, but the flight attendants culdn't understand 64 he needed.
Clara unfastened her seat belt. walked tward the frnt f the plane, and 65 （kneel） by the aisle seat f Tim Ck. 66 （gentle） taking his hand. she signed. "Are yu OK? What d yu need?” Ck asked 67 sme water.
Fr the next hur. she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had gradually becme blind and shared stries f his. "Althugh Tim culdn't see her, she lked attentively at his face with such_68 （kind）, ”a passenger said.
“Clara was 69 （amaze）, ” a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was very relaxed 70 （have） smene he culd talk t, and she was such an angel. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm Li Hua. a Senir 3 student. I am writing in respnse t yur advertisement fr a part-time translatr psitin. Interested in the wrk, I have decided t apply t it.
As a Senir 3 student. I have gd cmmand f English and intend t enter a freign cllege after graduating frm high schl. I thught the jb is the very thing which I'd like t d.
Because I wn't get paid, it'll give me sme valuable wrk experience as well as the pprtunity t practise my speaking English by acting as a translatr. Besides, I'm strng and healthy. and I really enjy making friend and cmmunicate with freigners. I wuld really appreciate yu if I culd be ffered the jb. I believe 1 can be f greatly help t yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友 William对中
国的二十四节气（24 slar terms in the lunar calendar），尤其是冬至（Winter Slstice）特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：
1．冬至的时间：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天；
2．冬至的意义和活动；
3．祝愿。
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