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四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三英语上学期一诊模拟（二）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三英语上学期一诊模拟（二）试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都石室中学2022-2023学年度上期高2023届一诊模拟2
英语试题
试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do?
A. Buy a gift. B. Move house. C. Hold a party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So what do you think we should give our cousin Lucy for her birthday? She’s just moved into her new apartment.
W: I think she’d like a microwave. In fact, I’ve already had a quick look online and seen a few special offers.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Saleswoman and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Oh, I couldn’t ask you to do that. We just met. My brother is supposed to be helping me after shopping.
M: It’s no problem, really. I can help you until he gets here. After all, what are neighbors for?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem does the man have with the Welsh language course?
A. The grammar is difficult.
B. His teacher speaks much too fast.
C. It is hard to communicate with other people.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you getting on with your Welsh language course?
M: Not too bad actually. Other people have told me the grammar would be really hard, but actually it isn’t too bad. The main issue I have to deal with is our teacher — if she spoke more slowly, I’d understand a lot more.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to eat, Lauren?
W: I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look …
M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There’s plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff …
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A program. B. A guitarist. C. A store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Music World is interesting, isn’t it? Their stuff’s so affordable compared with bigger stores.
M: Yes, and the bigger stores don’t cut their prices massively like Music World.
W: You’re right. I actually ran into the guitarist Jon Wyvern in there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the actors?
A. Entertaining. B. Brilliant. C. Disappointing.
7. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is picky.
B. She is easy to please.
C. She is familiar with the plot.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: That play was really great, wasn’t it?
W: I thought the second half was a bit less interesting than the first. You could predict exactly what was going to happen.
M: Really? I wasn’t sure how it would end. The actors were excellent though, weren’t they?
W: Well actually I expected the performances to be a lot better. I must say though the costumes were brilliant.
M: I think you’re a bit hard to please when you go to the theater, so why don’t you choose the next play we see?
W: OK, well, I hope you’ll like what I choose!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
9. Where does the man suggest spending the day?
A. On the beach. B. In a sports center. C. At home.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s too hot, without a breath of wind. When’s it going to end?
W: What are you talking about? It’s nice! Do you want it to be cold and grey again? Why don’t we go to the beach for the day? We can sunbathe, swim a little if the water’s not too cold …
M: Absolutely not! I can’t stand lying in the sun. I get sweaty and then sand sticks to me.
W: So what are you going to do? Sit inside all day?
M: Let’s go somewhere where it’s cool inside. We could go ice skating.
W: No way! I’m not wasting a nice day like this. You go ahead but I’m going out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Assure safety. B. Check his emails. C. Receive the training.
11. What will the man do on April 14th?
A. Draw up a contract. B. Go on a business trip. C. Contact the woman.
12. What will the woman email to the man?
A. The new security procedures.
B. The name list of employees.
C. The schedule of an event.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. This is Jessica from security. I’m calling to remind you of the training session on our new security procedures. It is scheduled to take place at 2 pm on April 15th.
M: I received an email about it last week. Actually, I was going to tell you that I won’t be able to make it. I need to fly to London to close a deal with our business partner on April 14th and I won’t be back here until April 20th.
W: That’s okay. We are planning to hold another session for anyone who can’t make this first one. I’ll send you an email as soon as the details are confirmed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman?
A. A hostess. B. The man’s colleague. C. A visitor to the leisure center.
14. Why is the leisure center so popular?
A. It has an excellent gym.
B. It has been widely advertised.
C. It is the only leisure center in the area.
15. What is under construction now?
A Outdoor tennis courts. B. A pool for children. C. A diving area.
16. What is different about the leisure center?
A. There is a café selling healthy food.
B. It is much cheaper than other centers.
C. The facilities are of a very high quality.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the Leisure Programme. Today I’m interviewing Jack Hutchinson, the manager of the new leisure center that opened last month. Welcome to the program, Jack.
M: Thank you.W: Jack, there are several leisure centers in this area. Why do you think yours has become so popular already? Is it because it has such a fantastic gym?
M: No, I don’t think it’s because of the gym. I think it’s because so many articles have been written about us in the local newspapers. People want to see if we’re as good as the journalists say.
W: So, tell us about the center.M: Well, let’s start with the pools — we’ve already got a very good, large swimming pool with a diving area. There’s also a smaller training pool, and there are plans to build a fun pool with slides for children.
W: What about courts?
M: There are indoor courts for tennis, badminton, volleyball and basketball. The outdoor tennis courts aren’t quite ready, but they’ll be available next week.
W: So, in what way do you think your leisure center is better than others?
M: The facilities are of a very high quality. We offer a wide range of different activities and we have a café that sells good, healthy food.W: Well, … other centers offer all that, too.
M: Yes, but they don’t offer our prices. Like other centers, we offer discounts to students and the over 60s, but people can also buy a membership card for just £15 a month. You pay much more for membership in other centers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What used to be in the area of the Bicentennial Park?
A. Many stores. B. A sports complex. C. Lots of factories.
18. What did the locals want to use the site for?
A. Recreational activities. B. Housing construction. C. Indoor sports facilities.
19. What is in the center of the formal park?
A. A man-made feature. B. A garden. C. A tower.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Climb the tower.
B. Go to the nature reserve.
C. Tour around the formal gardens.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to all of you. I’m Sally, your guide for this tour of the Bicentennial Park. So let’s get under way on our tour around this wonderful park.
I’ll start today with some general background information. There used to be a lot of factories in this area until the 1960s, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
The idea of building a public park here was first discussed when a property developer proposed a high-rise housing development, but the local community wasn’t happy. If the land was to be cleared up, they wanted to use the site for recreation. Residents wanted open space for outdoor activities, rather than housing or even an indoor sports complex.
Now to the Bicentennial Park itself. It has two areas, a nature reserve and a formal park with man-made features and gardens. The tall blue-and-white building in front of us is called the Tower and is the center point for the formal park. It stands twelve meters high, so follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Date
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21. What are Saga Cruises especially intended for?
A. Professionals. B. People above 50.
C. University students. D. People on business.
22 What can be expected in these cruises?
A. Home-cooked food. B. Time-limited Wi-Fi.
C. No infection of COVID-19. D. Refunding if not satisfied.
23. Which cruise will you choose if you only have time in February but not too much money?
A. Inspirational Iceland. B. Ultimate Asia Odyssey.
C. Panama Canal. D. Canary Islands and Moroccan Shores.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Offering exclusive, advanced cruises for over-50s since 2003, Saga Cruises have quickly risen to fame as one of the most recognizable cruise lines in the world.”（Saga邮轮自2003年以来，为50岁以上的人提供独家、先进的邮轮服务，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）可知Saga邮轮主要面向50岁以上的人群为他们特别定制。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, love your cruise or your money back!”（不喜爱你的邮轮的话就退钱!）可知，如果客户不喜欢（不满意）自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知，时间在二月份（February）的有“Ultimate Asia Odyssey”和“Panama Canal”两艘邮轮，其中“Panama Canal”的价格更为便宜（$3565 per person），适合没有太多钱的人群。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C项。
B
This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
24. What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.
25. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?
A. The painting material. B. The color choice.
C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.
26. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。
C
People who grow up outside of cities are better at finding their way around than urbanites, a large study on navigation suggests. The results, described online on March 30 in Nature, hint that learning to handle environmental complexity as a child strengthens mental muscles for spatial skills.
Nearly 400,000 people from 38 countries around the world played a video game called Sea Hero Quest, designed by scientists and game developers as a fun way to collect data about people’s brains. Players piloted a boat in search of various targets.
On average, people who said they had grown up outside of cities, where they would have probably encountered lots of complicated paths, were better at finding the targets than people who were raised in cities.
What’s more, the difference between city residents and outsiders was most obvious in countries where cities tend to have simple layouts (布局), such as Chicago with its streets laid out at 90-degree angles. The simpler the cities, the bigger the advantage for people from more rural areas, cognitive scientist Antoine Coutrot of CNRS and his colleagues report.
Still, from these video game data, scientists can’t definitively say that the childhood environment is behind the differences in navigation. But it’s possible. “As a kid, if you are exposed to a complex environment, you learn to find your way, and you develop the right cognitive processes to do so,” Coutrot says.
Other factors have been linked to navigational performance, including age, gender, education and even a superior sense of smell. Figuring out these details will give doctors a more precise baseline (基准) of a person’s navigational abilities. That, in turn, might help reveal when these skills weaken, as they do in early Alzheimer’s disease, for instance.
28. What does the underlined word “urbanites” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Those who live close to urban areas.
B. Those who are from rural areas.
C. Those who are raised in cities.
D. Those who long for urban life.
29. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By playing a game called Sea Hero Quest.
B. By gathering data from the video game.
C. By recording electrical activities in brains.
D. By comparing various targets of the game.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. City outsiders performed no better than city residents in the study.
B. Cities’ simple layouts gave city residents an advantage in the game.
C. There was no significant difference between city residents and outsiders.
D. The players’ performance had something to do with their earlier experience.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How environment impacts early childhood development
B. Why is early childhood education important for our future
C. When is the best time to obtain your navigational skills
D. Where you grew up may shape your navigational skills
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童时期的成长环境影响着人的导航能力。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一句的than可知作者拿urbanites和“people who grow up outside of cities”（在城市以外长大的人）对比，所以urbanties（Those who are raised in cities.）指的是城市人。结合选项C项Those who are raised in cities.“那些在城市长大的人”意思一致。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Nearly 400,000 people from 38 countries around the world played a video game called Sea Hero Quest, designed by scientists and game developers as a fun way to collect data about people’s brains.”（来自世界38个国家的近40万人玩了一款名为“海洋英雄探索”的视频游戏，该游戏由科学家和游戏开发商设计，是一种收集人类大脑数据的有趣方式。）可知研究人员是通过收集视频游戏的数据来进行研究的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On average, people who said they had grown up outside of cities, where they would have probably encountered lots of complicated paths, were better at finding the targets than people who were raised in cities.”（通常，那些说自己在城市以外长大的人，在那里他们可能会遇到许多复杂的道路，比在城市长大的人更善于找到目标。）可知一个人早期的成长环境影响着他们在游戏中的表现。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过对比在城里长大人和在城外长大的人在导航能力方面的差异告诉我们人的成长环境可能影响人的导航能力。所以短文的最佳标题为“你成长的地方可能会影响你的导航能力”。故选D项。
D
Would it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adults—around 75 per cent—tell up to two lies every day? That’s according to a recent US study. What this suggests then is that you’ve probably told a lie or two in the past 24 hours and chances are you’ve also been lied to.
Before you start protesting your innocence or confronting loved ones and colleagues, though, it’s worth noting that the bulk of these lies fall into the “hardly worth mentioning” category. Think little white lies such as attempting to spare someone’s feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.
People tell lies for a variety of reasons, say the US researchers. Just over 20 percent are told in a bid to avoid other people; a further 20 percent are jokes; 14 percent are told in self-protection; 13 percent are attempts to make a good impression; 11 percent are told to protect others; and 9 percent are for personal gain. Still, less than 12 percent of lies can be categorized as “big lies”— and these are usually the ones that really matter. An example of a big lie, according to the study’s authors, would be saying “I love you” without being sincere.
So, are there any body language giveaways that can help “out” someone who’s lying? Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, including frowning or grimacing (扮怪相), looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands. A more recent study, from Erasmus University in Rotterdam, found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. It’s also worth looking out for the “eye dart”: when we glance to the left, we’re attempting to recall facts and events; when we look to the right, we’re thinking more creatively.
Vocal factors can offer a good clue, too. People who are being deliberately dishonest — or who lack certainty in what they’re saying — tend to speak slower and place less emphasis on the middle of words, according to a study at the Sorbonne University in Paris. Interestingly, the researchers also found that listeners automatically registered these voice changes as a sign of dishonesty, even when they weren’t being asked to do so.
Earlier studies have suggested that we may know intuitively when someone is lying. It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar. After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than others.
32. Which of the following lies are not categorized as “hardly worth mentioning”?
A. “I love your new haircut.”
B. “Relax. It makes no difference to me.”
C. “I am so into you.”
D. “My train was cancelled” instead of “I overslept and missed my train”.
33. How does a liar’s body language give away himself?
A. He looks directly at the questioner to show his trust in him.
B. He unintentionally repeats the gesture made by the person he talks to.
C. He keeps glancing to the left from time to time when he talks.
D. He speaks slower and emphasizes the middle of the words less.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. On average, all of us are lied to once or twice a day.
B. Most of the lies are told for the benefit of others.
C. A liar tends to gesture too much with both hands when he lies.
D. A dishonest man lacks certainty in what he’s saying.
35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A. We should rely on our intuition when spotting a liar.
B. Body language alone can serve as a sign of dishonesty.
C. Those who grimace more while speaking must be a liar.
D. There is no reliable pointer to identify a liar.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Think little white lies such as attempting to spare someone’s feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.(想想一些善意的谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者为了避免看起来不好而轻描淡写地歪曲事实)”可知“hardly worth mentioning”这一类谎言的特点。再结合第三段最后一句话“An example of a big lie, according to the study’s authors, would be saying “I love you” without being sincere.(该研究的作者认为，一个大谎的例子是没有任何诚意地说‘我爱你’)”可知C选项“我太喜欢你了”属于“big lies”谎言类别。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A more recent study, from Erasmus University in Rotterdam, found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. （Erasmus University最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地模仿周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎）”可知 ，撒谎者无意中重复着与他交谈的人的手势。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, including frowning or grimacing, looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands. ”中的 “overcompensating by gesturing with both hands（早在2015年，密歇根大学的研究人员就发现了说谎者的一些常见行为，包括皱眉头或做鬼脸，直视提问者以表现出可信，以及双手打手势来进行过度补偿）”推知，说谎者说谎时往往会用双手做过多的手势。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar. After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than others.（重要的是要记住，这些指针都不能提供不可否认的证据，证明你正在与一个骗子打交道。毕竟，有些人只是做了更多的鬼脸，或者说得比其他人慢）”推知，作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____36____
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____37____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media?
Consider your own social media posts.____38____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
____39____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____40____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just ___41___ the last student on her route.
As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___42___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___43___ . When a student asked her what was ___44___ , she did her best to hide her growing ___45___ .
Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on ___46___ . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___47___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we ___48___ at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___49___ , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____50____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____51____ , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ____52____ .
Seconds after they all ____53____ , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the ____54____ to take the children away, and Sondra was left ____55____ that everything worked out okay.
The bus can be ____56____ , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly ____57____ for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a ____58____ , and many of her students would like to see her ____59____ for her heroism.
“Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She ____60____ a reward.”
41. A. sent away B. turned down C. seen off D. picked up
42. A. repaired B. wiped C. tapped D. opened
43. A. steam B. smoke C. fog D. dust
44. A. wrong B. lucky C. necessary D. urgent
45. A. anger B. curiosity C. embarrassment D. worry
46. A. duty B. guard C. board D. vacation
47. A. advantages B. drills C. signals D. secrets
48. A. met B. separated C. promised D. practiced
49. A. early B. amazing C. real D. new
50. A. exits B. teacher C. windows D. lifesaver
51. A. excited B. tired C. scared D. optimistic
52. A. hurriedly B. safely C. firstly D. actively
53. A. hid B. landed C. sat D. escaped
54. A. scene B. school C. park D. destination
55. A. searching B. studying C. thanking D. counting
56. A. replaced B. exchanged C. burnt D. controlled
57. A. eager B. famous C. grateful D. qualified
58. A. student B. leader C. driver D. hero
59. A. rewarded B. excused C. apologized D. forgiven
60. A. offers B. deserves C. demands D. establishes
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sondra Artis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A. sent away派遣；B. turned down拒绝；C. seen off送行；D. picked up接人。根据下文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___2___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___3___ .”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。）可知，Sondra Artis 是校车司机，每天接送孩子上学和回家。故事发生当天是Sondra Artis 接孩子去学校。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. repaired修理；B. wiped擦除；C. tapped轻拍；D. opened打开。根据“the bus window”（校车窗户）及句意，此处意指Sondra Artis 擦了擦窗户看看是不是水汽或者烟雾。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. steam蒸汽；B. smoke烟；C. fog雾；D. dust灰尘。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，她擦了擦窗户确认是不是水汽，或者哪里燃烧了出现了烟雾。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. wrong错误的；B. lucky幸运的；C. necessary必要的；D. urgent急迫的。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，学生问她校车怎么了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. anger生气；B. curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. worry担忧。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，作为校车司机的桑德拉此时非常担忧。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉把车开到停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. duty义务；B. guard保卫；C. board板子；D. vacation假期。根据前文可知，事发时是桑德拉开校车把孩子送到学校的路上，所以现在车上有20个学生。此处考查短语“on board”（在车上）。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。A. advantages优势；B. drills演习；C. signals信号；D. secrets秘密。根据句意及“evacuation”（疏散）可知，此处桑德拉让学生们想想之前在学校进行过的疏散演习是怎样的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. promised承诺；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___7___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
”（她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。）可知，他们学校今年年初进行了疏散演练。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这次将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. early早的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. real真的；D. new新的。此处意指他们学校年初进行的是疏散演习，但是这一次校车是真的出现的问题。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. teacher老师；C. windows窗户；D. lifesaver救生员。根据后文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都从校车的车门快速疏散出去了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但桑德拉保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired劳累的；C. scared害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据文意及“but Sondra remained calm”（但桑德拉保持冷静）可知，孩子们现在非常的害怕。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。A. hurriedly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. firstly首先；D. actively积极地。根据常识可知，此处意指桑德拉返回校车看看是否每个学生都安全地撤离出现事故的校车了。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都逃出来几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. hid躲藏；B. landed降落；C. sat坐；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都已经离开了校车，脱离了危险境地。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. scene场景；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. destination目的地。根据文意及“another bus”（另一辆校车）可知，此处意指另一辆校车来到现场把学生们都安全地带到学校了。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. searching搜寻；B. studying学习；C. thanking感谢；D. counting计数。根据“everything worked out okay”（一切都顺利）以及桑德拉是一位校车司机，遇到校车事故，但是安全地把学生都从事故车中疏散出来，没有出现任何问题，所以她很感激一切顺利。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车可以换新的，但人的生命不能。A. replaced替换；B. exchanged交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. controlled控制。根据上文校车损坏了以及“but human life cannot”（但是人的生命不能）可知，此处意指校车损坏了，可以换一辆新的。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。A. eager渴望；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. qualified合格的。桑德拉成功地将每一位学生安全地疏散出事故校车，没有一位学生受到伤害，所以家长非常感激桑德拉。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. driver司机；D. hero英雄。根据前文“The parents were incredibly ___17___ for her grace under fire.”（学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。）可知，桑德拉在校车事故中的表现令大家非常钦佩，认为她是一位英雄。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. rewarded奖励，回报；B. excused原谅；C. apologized道歉；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文““Sondra is a very good bus driver, ”said a student. “She ___20___ a reward.””（一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”）可知，桑德拉的英雄行为让大家都认为她应该得到奖赏。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”A. offers提供；B. deserves值得；C. demands要求；D. establishes建立。根据上文“She's being considered as a ___18___ , and many of her students would like to see her ___19___ for her heroism.”（她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。）可知，大家都因为她在校车事故中的表现而应该得到回报。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___61___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___62___ area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___63___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off ___64___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___65___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device.
China's 3D printing technology has been ___66___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___67___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___68___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___69___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ____70____ their heavy labor.”
【答案】61. which
62. an 63. wondered
64. what 65. was completed
66. widely 67. efficiency
68. creating
69. to be built
70. from##of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
【67题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What does the power of a role model means to the young? Snowboarder Su Yiming may be the best person to offer an answer. He became young idol overnight after claim China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s snowboard Big Air. He not only won two medal but also defeated her own idol in the competition. Su said he also paid attention in the Beijing Winter Paralympics and had the greater respect for all the Paralympic athletes. Considering as a role model, so Su knows he can’t stop advancing. Now he is eyeing eager on an admission letter from his dream university.
【答案】1. means→ mean
2. young idol前加a
3. claim→ claiming
4. medal→ medals
5. her→ his
6. in→ to
7. greater→ greatest
8. Considering→ Considered
9.删除so
10. eager→ eagerly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了青年偶像单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：榜样的力量对于年轻人意味着什么？此处疑问句中使用了助动词does，实义动词mean应用原形，故将means改为mean。
2. 考查冠词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。idol为可数名词，由句意可知，年轻偶像第一次出现，泛指，名词前应用不定冠词修饰，young为辅音音素开头，故在young idol前加a。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。after(在……之后)为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将claim改为claiming。
4. 考查名词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。Two修饰可数名词medal应用复数，故将medal改为medals。
5. 考查代词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。根据句意可知，主语苏翊鸣打败了他自己的偶像，苏翊鸣是男生，此处代词错误，故将her改为his。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，表示“关注……”。故将in改为to。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意和the可知，形容词应该用最高级才符合逻辑，故将greater改为greatest。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子可知，Consider在此应是非谓语做原因状语，与主语苏翊鸣之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表被动，故将Considering改为Considered。
9. 考查连词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子结构可知，主句前是非谓语，表原因的状语，中间无需连词连接，故将so删除。
10.考查副词。句意：苏翊鸣热切地关注着他心仪大学的录取通知书。根据句意可知，此处eager修饰is eyeing on(关注)，应用副词修饰动词。故将eager改为eagerly。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，请任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：
1. 历史；
2. 艺术特色；
3. 文化意义和地位。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1. 历史；2. 艺术特色；3. 文化意义和地位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of
意义深远的：profound→far-reaching
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
拓展句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest, which can offer us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance. (运用了现在分词作状语)
成都石室中学2022-2023学年度上期高2023届一诊模拟2
英语试题
试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do?
A. Buy a gift. B. Move house. C. Hold a party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So what do you think we should give our cousin Lucy for her birthday? She’s just moved into her new apartment.
W: I think she’d like a microwave. In fact, I’ve already had a quick look online and seen a few special offers.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Saleswoman and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Oh, I couldn’t ask you to do that. We just met. My brother is supposed to be helping me after shopping.
M: It’s no problem, really. I can help you until he gets here. After all, what are neighbors for?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem does the man have with the Welsh language course?
A. The grammar is difficult.
B. His teacher speaks much too fast.
C. It is hard to communicate with other people.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you getting on with your Welsh language course?
M: Not too bad actually. Other people have told me the grammar would be really hard, but actually it isn’t too bad. The main issue I have to deal with is our teacher — if she spoke more slowly, I’d understand a lot more.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to eat, Lauren?
W: I don’t know, Dad. I really love fish, so let’s have a look …
M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that on the menu. There’s plenty of other things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff …
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A program. B. A guitarist. C. A store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Music World is interesting, isn’t it? Their stuff’s so affordable compared with bigger stores.
M: Yes, and the bigger stores don’t cut their prices massively like Music World.
W: You’re right. I actually ran into the guitarist Jon Wyvern in there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the actors?
A. Entertaining. B. Brilliant. C. Disappointing.
7. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is picky.
B. She is easy to please.
C. She is familiar with the plot.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: That play was really great, wasn’t it?
W: I thought the second half was a bit less interesting than the first. You could predict exactly what was going to happen.
M: Really? I wasn’t sure how it would end. The actors were excellent though, weren’t they?
W: Well actually I expected the performances to be a lot better. I must say though the costumes were brilliant.
M: I think you’re a bit hard to please when you go to the theater, so why don’t you choose the next play we see?
W: OK, well, I hope you’ll like what I choose!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
9. Where does the man suggest spending the day?
A. On the beach. B. In a sports center. C. At home.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s too hot, without a breath of wind. When’s it going to end?
W: What are you talking about? It’s nice! Do you want it to be cold and grey again? Why don’t we go to the beach for the day? We can sunbathe, swim a little if the water’s not too cold …
M: Absolutely not! I can’t stand lying in the sun. I get sweaty and then sand sticks to me.
W: So what are you going to do? Sit inside all day?
M: Let’s go somewhere where it’s cool inside. We could go ice skating.
W: No way! I’m not wasting a nice day like this. You go ahead but I’m going out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Assure safety. B. Check his emails. C. Receive the training.
11. What will the man do on April 14th?
A. Draw up a contract. B. Go on a business trip. C. Contact the woman.
12. What will the woman email to the man?
A. The new security procedures.
B. The name list of employees.
C. The schedule of an event.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. This is Jessica from security. I’m calling to remind you of the training session on our new security procedures. It is scheduled to take place at 2 pm on April 15th.
M: I received an email about it last week. Actually, I was going to tell you that I won’t be able to make it. I need to fly to London to close a deal with our business partner on April 14th and I won’t be back here until April 20th.
W: That’s okay. We are planning to hold another session for anyone who can’t make this first one. I’ll send you an email as soon as the details are confirmed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman?
A. A hostess. B. The man’s colleague. C. A visitor to the leisure center.
14. Why is the leisure center so popular?
A. It has an excellent gym.
B. It has been widely advertised.
C. It is the only leisure center in the area.
15. What is under construction now?
A Outdoor tennis courts. B. A pool for children. C. A diving area.
16. What is different about the leisure center?
A. There is a café selling healthy food.
B. It is much cheaper than other centers.
C. The facilities are of a very high quality.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the Leisure Programme. Today I’m interviewing Jack Hutchinson, the manager of the new leisure center that opened last month. Welcome to the program, Jack.
M: Thank you.W: Jack, there are several leisure centers in this area. Why do you think yours has become so popular already? Is it because it has such a fantastic gym?
M: No, I don’t think it’s because of the gym. I think it’s because so many articles have been written about us in the local newspapers. People want to see if we’re as good as the journalists say.
W: So, tell us about the center.M: Well, let’s start with the pools — we’ve already got a very good, large swimming pool with a diving area. There’s also a smaller training pool, and there are plans to build a fun pool with slides for children.
W: What about courts?
M: There are indoor courts for tennis, badminton, volleyball and basketball. The outdoor tennis courts aren’t quite ready, but they’ll be available next week.
W: So, in what way do you think your leisure center is better than others?
M: The facilities are of a very high quality. We offer a wide range of different activities and we have a café that sells good, healthy food.W: Well, … other centers offer all that, too.
M: Yes, but they don’t offer our prices. Like other centers, we offer discounts to students and the over 60s, but people can also buy a membership card for just £15 a month. You pay much more for membership in other centers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What used to be in the area of the Bicentennial Park?
A. Many stores. B. A sports complex. C. Lots of factories.
18. What did the locals want to use the site for?
A. Recreational activities. B. Housing construction. C. Indoor sports facilities.
19. What is in the center of the formal park?
A. A man-made feature. B. A garden. C. A tower.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Climb the tower.
B. Go to the nature reserve.
C. Tour around the formal gardens.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to all of you. I’m Sally, your guide for this tour of the Bicentennial Park. So let’s get under way on our tour around this wonderful park.
I’ll start today with some general background information. There used to be a lot of factories in this area until the 1960s, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
The idea of building a public park here was first discussed when a property developer proposed a high-rise housing development, but the local community wasn’t happy. If the land was to be cleared up, they wanted to use the site for recreation. Residents wanted open space for outdoor activities, rather than housing or even an indoor sports complex.
Now to the Bicentennial Park itself. It has two areas, a nature reserve and a formal park with man-made features and gardens. The tall blue-and-white building in front of us is called the Tower and is the center point for the formal park. It stands twelve meters high, so follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. What are Saga Cruises especially intended for?
A. Professionals. B. People above 50.
C. University students. D. People on business.
22 What can be expected in these cruises?
A. Home-cooked food. B. Time-limited Wi-Fi.
C. No infection of COVID-19. D. Refunding if not satisfied.
23. Which cruise will you choose if you only have time in February but not too much money?
A. Inspirational Iceland. B. Ultimate Asia Odyssey.
C. Panama Canal. D. Canary Islands and Moroccan Shores.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Offering exclusive, advanced cruises for over-50s since 2003, Saga Cruises have quickly risen to fame as one of the most recognizable cruise lines in the world.”（Saga邮轮自2003年以来，为50岁以上的人提供独家、先进的邮轮服务，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）可知Saga邮轮主要面向50岁以上的人群为他们特别定制。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, love your cruise or your money back!”（不喜爱你的邮轮的话就退钱!）可知，如果客户不喜欢（不满意）自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知，时间在二月份（February）的有“Ultimate Asia Odyssey”和“Panama Canal”两艘邮轮，其中“Panama Canal”的价格更为便宜（$3565 per person），适合没有太多钱的人群。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C项。
B
This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
24. What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.
25. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?
A. The painting material. B. The color choice.
C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.
26. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。
C
People who grow up outside of cities are better at finding their way around than urbanites, a large study on navigation suggests. The results, described online on March 30 in Nature, hint that learning to handle environmental complexity as a child strengthens mental muscles for spatial skills.
Nearly 400,000 people from 38 countries around the world played a video game called Sea Hero Quest, designed by scientists and game developers as a fun way to collect data about people’s brains. Players piloted a boat in search of various targets.
On average, people who said they had grown up outside of cities, where they would have probably encountered lots of complicated paths, were better at finding the targets than people who were raised in cities.
What’s more, the difference between city residents and outsiders was most obvious in countries where cities tend to have simple layouts (布局), such as Chicago with its streets laid out at 90-degree angles. The simpler the cities, the bigger the advantage for people from more rural areas, cognitive scientist Antoine Coutrot of CNRS and his colleagues report.
Still, from these video game data, scientists can’t definitively say that the childhood environment is behind the differences in navigation. But it’s possible. “As a kid, if you are exposed to a complex environment, you learn to find your way, and you develop the right cognitive processes to do so,” Coutrot says.
Other factors have been linked to navigational performance, including age, gender, education and even a superior sense of smell. Figuring out these details will give doctors a more precise baseline (基准) of a person’s navigational abilities. That, in turn, might help reveal when these skills weaken, as they do in early Alzheimer’s disease, for instance.
28. What does the underlined word “urbanites” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Those who live close to urban areas.
B. Those who are from rural areas.
C. Those who are raised in cities.
D. Those who long for urban life.
29. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By playing a game called Sea Hero Quest.
B. By gathering data from the video game.
C. By recording electrical activities in brains.
D. By comparing various targets of the game.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. City outsiders performed no better than city residents in the study.
B. Cities’ simple layouts gave city residents an advantage in the game.
C. There was no significant difference between city residents and outsiders.
D. The players’ performance had something to do with their earlier experience.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How environment impacts early childhood development
B. Why is early childhood education important for our future
C. When is the best time to obtain your navigational skills
D. Where you grew up may shape your navigational skills
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童时期的成长环境影响着人的导航能力。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一句的than可知作者拿urbanites和“people who grow up outside of cities”（在城市以外长大的人）对比，所以urbanties（Those who are raised in cities.）指的是城市人。结合选项C项Those who are raised in cities.“那些在城市长大的人”意思一致。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Nearly 400,000 people from 38 countries around the world played a video game called Sea Hero Quest, designed by scientists and game developers as a fun way to collect data about people’s brains.”（来自世界38个国家的近40万人玩了一款名为“海洋英雄探索”的视频游戏，该游戏由科学家和游戏开发商设计，是一种收集人类大脑数据的有趣方式。）可知研究人员是通过收集视频游戏的数据来进行研究的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On average, people who said they had grown up outside of cities, where they would have probably encountered lots of complicated paths, were better at finding the targets than people who were raised in cities.”（通常，那些说自己在城市以外长大的人，在那里他们可能会遇到许多复杂的道路，比在城市长大的人更善于找到目标。）可知一个人早期的成长环境影响着他们在游戏中的表现。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过对比在城里长大人和在城外长大的人在导航能力方面的差异告诉我们人的成长环境可能影响人的导航能力。所以短文的最佳标题为“你成长的地方可能会影响你的导航能力”。故选D项。
D
Would it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adults—around 75 per cent—tell up to two lies every day? That’s according to a recent US study. What this suggests then is that you’ve probably told a lie or two in the past 24 hours and chances are you’ve also been lied to.
Before you start protesting your innocence or confronting loved ones and colleagues, though, it’s worth noting that the bulk of these lies fall into the “hardly worth mentioning” category. Think little white lies such as attempting to spare someone’s feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.
People tell lies for a variety of reasons, say the US researchers. Just over 20 percent are told in a bid to avoid other people; a further 20 percent are jokes; 14 percent are told in self-protection; 13 percent are attempts to make a good impression; 11 percent are told to protect others; and 9 percent are for personal gain. Still, less than 12 percent of lies can be categorized as “big lies”— and these are usually the ones that really matter. An example of a big lie, according to the study’s authors, would be saying “I love you” without being sincere.
So, are there any body language giveaways that can help “out” someone who’s lying? Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, including frowning or grimacing (扮怪相), looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands. A more recent study, from Erasmus University in Rotterdam, found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. It’s also worth looking out for the “eye dart”: when we glance to the left, we’re attempting to recall facts and events; when we look to the right, we’re thinking more creatively.
Vocal factors can offer a good clue, too. People who are being deliberately dishonest — or who lack certainty in what they’re saying — tend to speak slower and place less emphasis on the middle of words, according to a study at the Sorbonne University in Paris. Interestingly, the researchers also found that listeners automatically registered these voice changes as a sign of dishonesty, even when they weren’t being asked to do so.
Earlier studies have suggested that we may know intuitively when someone is lying. It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar. After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than others.
32. Which of the following lies are not categorized as “hardly worth mentioning”?
A. “I love your new haircut.”
B. “Relax. It makes no difference to me.”
C. “I am so into you.”
D. “My train was cancelled” instead of “I overslept and missed my train”.
33. How does a liar’s body language give away himself?
A. He looks directly at the questioner to show his trust in him.
B. He unintentionally repeats the gesture made by the person he talks to.
C. He keeps glancing to the left from time to time when he talks.
D. He speaks slower and emphasizes the middle of the words less.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. On average, all of us are lied to once or twice a day.
B. Most of the lies are told for the benefit of others.
C. A liar tends to gesture too much with both hands when he lies.
D. A dishonest man lacks certainty in what he’s saying.
35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A. We should rely on our intuition when spotting a liar.
B. Body language alone can serve as a sign of dishonesty.
C. Those who grimace more while speaking must be a liar.
D. There is no reliable pointer to identify a liar.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Think little white lies such as attempting to spare someone’s feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.(想想一些善意的谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者为了避免看起来不好而轻描淡写地歪曲事实)”可知“hardly worth mentioning”这一类谎言的特点。再结合第三段最后一句话“An example of a big lie, according to the study’s authors, would be saying “I love you” without being sincere.(该研究的作者认为，一个大谎的例子是没有任何诚意地说‘我爱你’)”可知C选项“我太喜欢你了”属于“big lies”谎言类别。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A more recent study, from Erasmus University in Rotterdam, found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. （Erasmus University最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地模仿周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎）”可知 ，撒谎者无意中重复着与他交谈的人的手势。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, including frowning or grimacing, looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands. ”中的 “overcompensating by gesturing with both hands（早在2015年，密歇根大学的研究人员就发现了说谎者的一些常见行为，包括皱眉头或做鬼脸，直视提问者以表现出可信，以及双手打手势来进行过度补偿）”推知，说谎者说谎时往往会用双手做过多的手势。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar. After all, some people just grimace more or speak slower than others.（重要的是要记住，这些指针都不能提供不可否认的证据，证明你正在与一个骗子打交道。毕竟，有些人只是做了更多的鬼脸，或者说得比其他人慢）”推知，作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____36____
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____37____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media?
Consider your own social media posts.____38____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
____39____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____40____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just ___41___ the last student on her route.
As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___42___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___43___ . When a student asked her what was ___44___ , she did her best to hide her growing ___45___ .
Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on ___46___ . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___47___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we ___48___ at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___49___ , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____50____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____51____ , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ____52____ .
Seconds after they all ____53____ , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the ____54____ to take the children away, and Sondra was left ____55____ that everything worked out okay.
The bus can be ____56____ , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly ____57____ for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a ____58____ , and many of her students would like to see her ____59____ for her heroism.
“Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She ____60____ a reward.”
41. A. sent away B. turned down C. seen off D. picked up
42. A. repaired B. wiped C. tapped D. opened
43. A. steam B. smoke C. fog D. dust
44. A. wrong B. lucky C. necessary D. urgent
45. A. anger B. curiosity C. embarrassment D. worry
46. A. duty B. guard C. board D. vacation
47. A. advantages B. drills C. signals D. secrets
48. A. met B. separated C. promised D. practiced
49. A. early B. amazing C. real D. new
50. A. exits B. teacher C. windows D. lifesaver
51. A. excited B. tired C. scared D. optimistic
52. A. hurriedly B. safely C. firstly D. actively
53. A. hid B. landed C. sat D. escaped
54. A. scene B. school C. park D. destination
55. A. searching B. studying C. thanking D. counting
56. A. replaced B. exchanged C. burnt D. controlled
57. A. eager B. famous C. grateful D. qualified
58. A. student B. leader C. driver D. hero
59. A. rewarded B. excused C. apologized D. forgiven
60. A. offers B. deserves C. demands D. establishes
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sondra Artis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A. sent away派遣；B. turned down拒绝；C. seen off送行；D. picked up接人。根据下文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___2___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___3___ .”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。）可知，Sondra Artis 是校车司机，每天接送孩子上学和回家。故事发生当天是Sondra Artis 接孩子去学校。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. repaired修理；B. wiped擦除；C. tapped轻拍；D. opened打开。根据“the bus window”（校车窗户）及句意，此处意指Sondra Artis 擦了擦窗户看看是不是水汽或者烟雾。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. steam蒸汽；B. smoke烟；C. fog雾；D. dust灰尘。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，她擦了擦窗户确认是不是水汽，或者哪里燃烧了出现了烟雾。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. wrong错误的；B. lucky幸运的；C. necessary必要的；D. urgent急迫的。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，学生问她校车怎么了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. anger生气；B. curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. worry担忧。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，作为校车司机的桑德拉此时非常担忧。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉把车开到停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. duty义务；B. guard保卫；C. board板子；D. vacation假期。根据前文可知，事发时是桑德拉开校车把孩子送到学校的路上，所以现在车上有20个学生。此处考查短语“on board”（在车上）。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。A. advantages优势；B. drills演习；C. signals信号；D. secrets秘密。根据句意及“evacuation”（疏散）可知，此处桑德拉让学生们想想之前在学校进行过的疏散演习是怎样的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. promised承诺；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___7___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
”（她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。）可知，他们学校今年年初进行了疏散演练。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这次将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. early早的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. real真的；D. new新的。此处意指他们学校年初进行的是疏散演习，但是这一次校车是真的出现的问题。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. teacher老师；C. windows窗户；D. lifesaver救生员。根据后文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都从校车的车门快速疏散出去了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但桑德拉保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired劳累的；C. scared害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据文意及“but Sondra remained calm”（但桑德拉保持冷静）可知，孩子们现在非常的害怕。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。A. hurriedly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. firstly首先；D. actively积极地。根据常识可知，此处意指桑德拉返回校车看看是否每个学生都安全地撤离出现事故的校车了。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都逃出来几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. hid躲藏；B. landed降落；C. sat坐；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都已经离开了校车，脱离了危险境地。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. scene场景；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. destination目的地。根据文意及“another bus”（另一辆校车）可知，此处意指另一辆校车来到现场把学生们都安全地带到学校了。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. searching搜寻；B. studying学习；C. thanking感谢；D. counting计数。根据“everything worked out okay”（一切都顺利）以及桑德拉是一位校车司机，遇到校车事故，但是安全地把学生都从事故车中疏散出来，没有出现任何问题，所以她很感激一切顺利。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车可以换新的，但人的生命不能。A. replaced替换；B. exchanged交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. controlled控制。根据上文校车损坏了以及“but human life cannot”（但是人的生命不能）可知，此处意指校车损坏了，可以换一辆新的。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。A. eager渴望；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. qualified合格的。桑德拉成功地将每一位学生安全地疏散出事故校车，没有一位学生受到伤害，所以家长非常感激桑德拉。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. driver司机；D. hero英雄。根据前文“The parents were incredibly ___17___ for her grace under fire.”（学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。）可知，桑德拉在校车事故中的表现令大家非常钦佩，认为她是一位英雄。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. rewarded奖励，回报；B. excused原谅；C. apologized道歉；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文““Sondra is a very good bus driver, ”said a student. “She ___20___ a reward.””（一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”）可知，桑德拉的英雄行为让大家都认为她应该得到奖赏。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”A. offers提供；B. deserves值得；C. demands要求；D. establishes建立。根据上文“She's being considered as a ___18___ , and many of her students would like to see her ___19___ for her heroism.”（她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。）可知，大家都因为她在校车事故中的表现而应该得到回报。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___61___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___62___ area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___63___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off ___64___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___65___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device.
China's 3D printing technology has been ___66___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___67___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___68___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___69___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ____70____ their heavy labor.”
【答案】61. which
62. an 63. wondered
64. what 65. was completed
66. widely 67. efficiency
68. creating
69. to be built
70. from##of
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
【67题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What does the power of a role model means to the young? Snowboarder Su Yiming may be the best person to offer an answer. He became young idol overnight after claim China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s snowboard Big Air. He not only won two medal but also defeated her own idol in the competition. Su said he also paid attention in the Beijing Winter Paralympics and had the greater respect for all the Paralympic athletes. Considering as a role model, so Su knows he can’t stop advancing. Now he is eyeing eager on an admission letter from his dream university.
【答案】1. means→ mean
2. young idol前加a
3. claim→ claiming
4. medal→ medals
5. her→ his
6. in→ to
7. greater→ greatest
8. Considering→ Considered
9.删除so
10. eager→ eagerly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了青年偶像单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：榜样的力量对于年轻人意味着什么？此处疑问句中使用了助动词does，实义动词mean应用原形，故将means改为mean。
2. 考查冠词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。idol为可数名词，由句意可知，年轻偶像第一次出现，泛指，名词前应用不定冠词修饰，young为辅音音素开头，故在young idol前加a。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。after(在……之后)为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将claim改为claiming。
4. 考查名词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。Two修饰可数名词medal应用复数，故将medal改为medals。
5. 考查代词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。根据句意可知，主语苏翊鸣打败了他自己的偶像，苏翊鸣是男生，此处代词错误，故将her改为his。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，表示“关注……”。故将in改为to。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意和the可知，形容词应该用最高级才符合逻辑，故将greater改为greatest。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子可知，Consider在此应是非谓语做原因状语，与主语苏翊鸣之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表被动，故将Considering改为Considered。
9. 考查连词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子结构可知，主句前是非谓语，表原因的状语，中间无需连词连接，故将so删除。
10.考查副词。句意：苏翊鸣热切地关注着他心仪大学的录取通知书。根据句意可知，此处eager修饰is eyeing on(关注)，应用副词修饰动词。故将eager改为eagerly。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，请任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：
1. 历史；
2. 艺术特色；
3. 文化意义和地位。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone,
Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.
These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1. 历史；2. 艺术特色；3. 文化意义和地位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of
意义深远的：profound→far-reaching
影响：influence→impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
拓展句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest, which can offer us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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