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苏教译林版七年级下册英语第八单元Unit8单元培优卷附答案解析
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这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语第八单元Unit8单元培优卷附答案解析，共15页。
Unit 8 Pets 培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Kate often plays her pet dog in the park.A./ B.and C.for D.with2.—You should the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.—OK, Mum.A.take B.bring C.to take D.to bring3.Tom fights his brother food sometimes.A.for; for B.with; with C.with; for D.for; with4.—It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A.kind B.polite C.rude D.proud5.Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something7.After finishing your paper, look it over to there are no mistakes.A.find out B.try out C.make sure D.think about8.When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed I come back.A.after B.later C.till D.if9.—Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around .—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.A.all the same B.all the time C.at that time D.at the same time10.It is easy to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.A.look after B.look for C.look around D.look at11.He is interested dancing and singing.A.to B.in C.for D.with12.You don’t need the cats every day because they are very lazy and don’t want to go out.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked13.That grey cat is usually very and .A.friendly; quietly B.friend; quiet C.friendly; quiet D.friend; quietly14.—You haven’t said a word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent15. The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebodyII.完形填空（15分）Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house (16) the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, (17) still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough (18) to buy food.The swan was (19) to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my (20) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she (21) to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying (22) . From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much (23) than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her (24) ,”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all (25) feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!”cried the daughters. “This will (26) the swan. She helps us a lot !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the (27) came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers (28) chicken feathers.Then , the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to (29) you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will (30) come back.N ever be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.A.above B.over C.near D.underA.and B.but C.so D.orA.money B.time C.bags D.energyA.glad B.happy C.sad D.excitedA.presents B.golden coins C.feathers D.boxesA.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walkedA.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingA.worse B.better C.busier D.harderA.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughtersA.his B.her C.their D.ourA.hurt B.save C.protect D.helpA.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swanA.fell into B.changed into C.got into D.jumped intoA.trouble B.help C.kill D.invite30.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverⅢ.阅读理解（25）ADo you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria, British scientists said.Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rulers below, they will not get sick.Rules for playing:●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.●Do not let your pets lick your mouth or nose.●Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.●If you have a wound, cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.31.According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people .feel sad B.sick C.feel happy D.feel sleepy32.Why is it dangerous to take in drug-resistant bacteria from pets?A.Because humans can’t use antibiotics.B.Because these bacteria aren’t harmful to people.C.Because pets may die if they lose these bacteria.D.Because antibiotics can’t caused against these bacteria.33.Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to .A.improve their relationshipsB.recall how they felt when they were youngC.make their pets feel importantD.show their true love for children34.What lesson does the story teach us?A.Don’t kiss or hug our pets. B.Don’t give antibiotics to our pets.C.Don’t keep pets inside your home. D.Don’t become drug-resistant.BHere is our pet dog, Mr Hawkeye. Mr Hawkeye is seven years old, and we got him from our vet（兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）around food. If you are not looking, he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing too steal! This comes the name, Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats, giving them baths, etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said, he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候）us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there’s food there for him, especially chips!Mr Hawkeye is .A.our pet dog B.the owner of the petC.a cat D.a vet36.He receives his name Hawkeye because .A.he is a hawk around food B.he can bring good luckC.he is a real character D.he is quick at eating food37.Our pet likes best of all.A.sandwiches B.potato chips C.potatoes D.new catsCLong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents’ home. They said goodbye to each other and went their separate ways.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig was lazy and he thought, “I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.” The middle pig thought, “Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.” The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things. “There are many dangers（危险）in this world. I must build a strong house out of stones,” he thought.And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big wolf（狼）came to the town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down（推倒）the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. Then he ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house. He pushed it again and again. But he couldn’t push it down. In the end, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.38. was hard-working in the story.A. The youngest pig B. The middle pigC. The oldest pig D. None of the pigs39.The youngest pig used to make his house.A. grass B. sticks C. stones D. glass40.Why did the wolf finally give up?A. Because he wasn’t hungry any more.B. Because the oldest pig wasn’t at home.C. Because he was afraid of the oldest pig.D. Because the stone house was very strong.第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Li Bai wrote lots of great （诗）in his life.42.My grandma’s warm （触摸）always makes me feel comfortable.43.My mother （教）me how too cook fish just now.44.Don’t be so （粗鲁的）to others. You must be polite to others.45. The twin boys are not only of the same （重量）, but also the height.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Why not keep the widows (open) wide? It’s too hot in the room.47.Can you hear the children (sing) in the next room?48.Don’t forget (give) it clean water every day.49.The workers (build) a new skyscraper（摩天大楼）in the city last year.50. Online libraries are (wide) used for learning in the information age.Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.Some dogs help people to look after (51)s on the farm, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind（盲人）.There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can (52)s this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and (53)e to train（训练）. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog (54)b a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training (55)s for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to (56)s or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainers（训练员）across busy (57)s . The dog has many things to learn. At the (58)e of the training, he must take tests（测试）. When he passes（通过）the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by (59)h .Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or (60)e a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）Dogs are “man’s best friend”. They are loyal（忠实的）and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?◆Search and rescue dogs（救援队）are common in the army（军队）. They are good at finding lost people after a big disaster（灾难）or in the wild. For example, on September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack（恐怖袭击）happened in the USA. Hundreds of working dogs helped to find and save people.◆Guide dogs are great helpers for blind（瞎的）people. They help the blind walk safely.These dogs usually wear a chain（狗链）. They also know some words.◆Dogs work with doctors to help the children who are ill. These dogs make the children safe and relaxed.◆Herding dogs（牧羊犬）are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe.They are common in Australia and New Zealand.Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:◆Stay away from a dog that is eating. If you pat（拍）a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may bite you.◆Never kiss, or put your face close to a dog’s face. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t want to bite you, it could hurt you by accident（意外地）.Man’s (61) friend—dogsⅧ.书面表达（10）根据下面提示内容写一篇短文，词数60-70。内容要点：1.狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物，大多数狗招人喜爱；2.许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝；3.狗是人类的朋友，狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独；4.我们应该…… Different (62) of dogsWhat can they doHow to be safe around dogsSearch and rescue dogsThey help find (63) people after a big disaster or in the wild.We should stay away fron a dog that is (68) . It might think you want to take its food away. (69) it will bite you.Guide dogsThey (64) much help to blind people. They usually help them walk safely.Dogs working with doctorsThey help (65) children feel safe and relaxed.We mustn’t put our face (70) to a dog’s face. It could hurt you by accident.Herding dogsThey help keep these (66) safe. They are popular in (67) and New Zealand.参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：凯特经常在公园里和他的宠物狗玩。play with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故答案为D。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查take/bring的区别。句意：天快下雨了，你应该随身带把雨伞。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”，故先排除B、D两项；又因should后面用动词原形，故答案为A。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆有时为了食物和他的弟弟打架。fight with sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为得到某物和某人打架”。故答案为C。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——吃晚饭的时候把筷子插入食物是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。have something to do with.意为“和……有关”，本句话中will not为否定，故需要用anything，故答案为C。6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！——当没有什么事情顺利的时候，才有这种感觉。nothing意为“没有事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“有些事情”。故答案为A。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确保无误。find out意为“发现”；try out意为“试验”；make sure意为“确保”；think about意为“考虑”。故答案为C。8.【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我晚上出去时，我的狗直到我回来才睡觉。after意为“在……之后”；later意为“之后”；till意为“直到……为止”；if意为“如果”。故答案为C。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我认为它们一直是到处游。——它们当然睡觉，但它们是睁着眼睡觉。all the same意为“仍然；同样”；all the time意为“一直，总是”；at that time意为“在那时”；at the same time意为“同时”。故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look around意为“四处看”；look at意为“看”。句意：照顾鱼很简单。你只需要给它们一天喂一次并且换水。故答案为A。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他对跳舞和唱歌感兴趣。be interested in sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故答案为B。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：那只灰色的猫通常很友好、安静。需用形容词作表语，故答案为C。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”；single意为“单身的”；similar意为“相似的”；silent意为“沉默的”。句意：你自从上周五以来就没说一句话，怎么回事？故答案为B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定搭配。句意：新年音乐会是如此精彩，以至于中途无人退场。everybody意为“每个人”；anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“有些人”。故答案为C。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上面”；over意为“在……上面”；near意为“在附近”；under意为“在……下面”。句意：有一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。故答案为C。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；so意为“因此；所以”；or意为“或者”。句意：她们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦。故答案为B。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；bag意为“包”；energy意为“精力；能量”。句意：有时甚至没有钱买吃的东西。故答案为A。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。glad意为“高兴的”；happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“伤心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。句意：这只天鹅看到这些感到很伤心。故答案为C。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。present意为“礼物”；golden coin意为“金币”；feather意为“羽毛”；box意为“盒子”。根据后半句“then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers”可知此处用feather，故答案为C。21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fly意为“飞”；run意为“跑”；climb意为“爬”；walk意为“走”。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的。故答案为A。22.【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词。without表否定，因此用anything。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。worse意为“更糟”；better意为“更好”；busier意为“更忙的”；harder意为“更艰难的”。句意：因为她们的生活比以前更好了，由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了。故答案为B。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。brother意为“兄弟”；sister意为“姐妹”；son意为“儿子”；daughter意为“女儿”。根据文章第一段内容可知她有两个女儿，并从第四段开头“oh no, Mom!, cried the daughters”可知此处答案为D。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据文章“when she comes next time”可知天鹅是女性，故答案为B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；save意为“拯救；节约”；protect意为“保护”；help意为“帮助”。根据文章“她的女儿哭喊道，这将会伤害天鹅，她帮了我们那么多”，故答案为A。27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。woman意为“女士”；daughter意为“女儿”；chicken意为“鸡”；swan意为“天鹅”。根据上下文可知，应该是“天鹅”像平常一样来时，故答案为D。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。fall into意为“丢落”；change into意为“变成”；get into意为“进入；陷入”；jump into意为“跳进”。句意：金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。故答案为B。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词。trouble意为“麻烦”；help意为“帮助”；kill意为“杀死”；invite意为“邀请”。句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助你，你却想杀了我。故答案为B。30.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；never意为“从不”。句意：她再也不回来了。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.”可知，亲吻或拥抱宠物会让人得病。故答案为B。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.”可知，人感染上这种耐药细菌会得病的，因为抗生素对这种细菌不起作用了。故答案为D。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important.”可知，人与宠物之间的亲密关系是很重要的，人们通过亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物来增强这种关系。故答案为A。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲诉了亲吻或拥抱宠物的危害，告诫人们不要去亲吻或拥抱宠物。故答案为A。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Here is our pet dog, Mr Hawkeye.”可知答案为A。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）around food.”可知答案为A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing too steal!”可知答案为B。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.”可知猪老大努力工作，故答案为C。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The youngest pig was lazy and he thought, “I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.””可知最小的猪用草盖房子，故答案为A。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“He pushed it again and again. But he couldn’t push it down. In the end, the wolf gave up and went away. ”可知因为房子很结实，他推不倒，所以放弃了。故答案为D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】poems【解析】本题考查单词拼写。lots of后接名词poem的复数形式。42.【答案】touch【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.【答案】taught【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“just now”可知，此处用teach的过去时即taught。44.【答案】rude【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】weight【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.【答案】open【解析】本题考查keep的用法。keep sth.+形容词，故答案为open。47.【答案】singing【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。48.【答案】to give【解析】本题考查固定搭配。forget to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。49.【答案】built【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last year”可知，此处用build的过去时。50.【答案】widely【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。修饰动词use要用副词widely。Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）51.【答案】sheep52.【答案】see53.【答案】easy54.【答案】becomes55.【答案】school56.【答案】sit57.【答案】streets58.【答案】end59.【答案】himself60.【答案】evenⅦ.任务型阅读（10）61.【答案】best【解析】根据文章第一句话“Dogs are “man’s best friend”. They are loyal（忠实的）and smart.”可知答案为best。62.【答案】kinds【解析】根据表格的内容介绍：Search and rescue dogs; Guide dogs; Dogs working with doctors; Herding dogs可知，这些是不同的犬种，故填kinds。63.【答案】lost【解析】根据第二段内容“They are good at finding lost people after a big disaster（灾难）or in the wild.”可知，他们帮助在大灾难后或野外寻找失踪者，故填lost。64.【答案】give【解析】根据文章第三段“Guide dogs are great helpers for blind（瞎的）people. They help the blind walk safely.”内容可知，他们给盲人很多帮助，故答案为give。65.【答案】sick【解析】根据文章第五段内容“Dogs work with doctors to help the children who are ill. These dogs make the children safe and relaxed.”可知，此处the children who are ill是指生病的孩子，因此用sick来替代，故答案为sick。66.【答案】animals【解析】根据文章牧羊犬对有绵羊的人很重要，他们保护这些动物的安全，故答案为animals。67.【答案】Australia【解析】根据文章内容“They are common in Australia and New Zealand.”可知此处填Australia。68.【答案】eating【解析】根据文章内容“Stay away from a dog that is eating. If you pat（拍）a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away.”可知答案为eating。69.【答案】Maybe【解析】根据“The dog may bite you”可知，本题是位于句首的，因此Maybe首字母要大写为Maybe。70.【答案】close【解析】根据文章内容“Never kiss, or put your face close to a dog’s face.”可知答案为close。Ⅷ.书面表达（10）【参考范文】A dog is a kind of animal. It’s also one of pets. Most of them are welcomed by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. They can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them.
Unit 8 Pets 培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Kate often plays her pet dog in the park.A./ B.and C.for D.with2.—You should the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.—OK, Mum.A.take B.bring C.to take D.to bring3.Tom fights his brother food sometimes.A.for; for B.with; with C.with; for D.for; with4.—It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A.kind B.polite C.rude D.proud5.Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something7.After finishing your paper, look it over to there are no mistakes.A.find out B.try out C.make sure D.think about8.When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed I come back.A.after B.later C.till D.if9.—Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around .—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.A.all the same B.all the time C.at that time D.at the same time10.It is easy to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.A.look after B.look for C.look around D.look at11.He is interested dancing and singing.A.to B.in C.for D.with12.You don’t need the cats every day because they are very lazy and don’t want to go out.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked13.That grey cat is usually very and .A.friendly; quietly B.friend; quiet C.friendly; quiet D.friend; quietly14.—You haven’t said a word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent15. The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebodyII.完形填空（15分）Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house (16) the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, (17) still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough (18) to buy food.The swan was (19) to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my (20) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she (21) to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying (22) . From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much (23) than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her (24) ,”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all (25) feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!”cried the daughters. “This will (26) the swan. She helps us a lot !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the (27) came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers (28) chicken feathers.Then , the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to (29) you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will (30) come back.N ever be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.A.above B.over C.near D.underA.and B.but C.so D.orA.money B.time C.bags D.energyA.glad B.happy C.sad D.excitedA.presents B.golden coins C.feathers D.boxesA.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walkedA.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingA.worse B.better C.busier D.harderA.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughtersA.his B.her C.their D.ourA.hurt B.save C.protect D.helpA.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swanA.fell into B.changed into C.got into D.jumped intoA.trouble B.help C.kill D.invite30.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverⅢ.阅读理解（25）ADo you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria, British scientists said.Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rulers below, they will not get sick.Rules for playing:●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.●Do not let your pets lick your mouth or nose.●Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.●If you have a wound, cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.31.According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people .feel sad B.sick C.feel happy D.feel sleepy32.Why is it dangerous to take in drug-resistant bacteria from pets?A.Because humans can’t use antibiotics.B.Because these bacteria aren’t harmful to people.C.Because pets may die if they lose these bacteria.D.Because antibiotics can’t caused against these bacteria.33.Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to .A.improve their relationshipsB.recall how they felt when they were youngC.make their pets feel importantD.show their true love for children34.What lesson does the story teach us?A.Don’t kiss or hug our pets. B.Don’t give antibiotics to our pets.C.Don’t keep pets inside your home. D.Don’t become drug-resistant.BHere is our pet dog, Mr Hawkeye. Mr Hawkeye is seven years old, and we got him from our vet（兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）around food. If you are not looking, he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing too steal! This comes the name, Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats, giving them baths, etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said, he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候）us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there’s food there for him, especially chips!Mr Hawkeye is .A.our pet dog B.the owner of the petC.a cat D.a vet36.He receives his name Hawkeye because .A.he is a hawk around food B.he can bring good luckC.he is a real character D.he is quick at eating food37.Our pet likes best of all.A.sandwiches B.potato chips C.potatoes D.new catsCLong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents’ home. They said goodbye to each other and went their separate ways.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig was lazy and he thought, “I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.” The middle pig thought, “Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.” The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things. “There are many dangers（危险）in this world. I must build a strong house out of stones,” he thought.And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big wolf（狼）came to the town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down（推倒）the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. Then he ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house. He pushed it again and again. But he couldn’t push it down. In the end, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.38. was hard-working in the story.A. The youngest pig B. The middle pigC. The oldest pig D. None of the pigs39.The youngest pig used to make his house.A. grass B. sticks C. stones D. glass40.Why did the wolf finally give up?A. Because he wasn’t hungry any more.B. Because the oldest pig wasn’t at home.C. Because he was afraid of the oldest pig.D. Because the stone house was very strong.第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Li Bai wrote lots of great （诗）in his life.42.My grandma’s warm （触摸）always makes me feel comfortable.43.My mother （教）me how too cook fish just now.44.Don’t be so （粗鲁的）to others. You must be polite to others.45. The twin boys are not only of the same （重量）, but also the height.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Why not keep the widows (open) wide? It’s too hot in the room.47.Can you hear the children (sing) in the next room?48.Don’t forget (give) it clean water every day.49.The workers (build) a new skyscraper（摩天大楼）in the city last year.50. Online libraries are (wide) used for learning in the information age.Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.Some dogs help people to look after (51)s on the farm, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind（盲人）.There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can (52)s this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and (53)e to train（训练）. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog (54)b a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training (55)s for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to (56)s or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainers（训练员）across busy (57)s . The dog has many things to learn. At the (58)e of the training, he must take tests（测试）. When he passes（通过）the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by (59)h .Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or (60)e a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）Dogs are “man’s best friend”. They are loyal（忠实的）and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?◆Search and rescue dogs（救援队）are common in the army（军队）. They are good at finding lost people after a big disaster（灾难）or in the wild. For example, on September 11, 2001, a terrorist attack（恐怖袭击）happened in the USA. Hundreds of working dogs helped to find and save people.◆Guide dogs are great helpers for blind（瞎的）people. They help the blind walk safely.These dogs usually wear a chain（狗链）. They also know some words.◆Dogs work with doctors to help the children who are ill. These dogs make the children safe and relaxed.◆Herding dogs（牧羊犬）are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe.They are common in Australia and New Zealand.Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you:◆Stay away from a dog that is eating. If you pat（拍）a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may bite you.◆Never kiss, or put your face close to a dog’s face. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t want to bite you, it could hurt you by accident（意外地）.Man’s (61) friend—dogsⅧ.书面表达（10）根据下面提示内容写一篇短文，词数60-70。内容要点：1.狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物，大多数狗招人喜爱；2.许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝；3.狗是人类的朋友，狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独；4.我们应该…… Different (62) of dogsWhat can they doHow to be safe around dogsSearch and rescue dogsThey help find (63) people after a big disaster or in the wild.We should stay away fron a dog that is (68) . It might think you want to take its food away. (69) it will bite you.Guide dogsThey (64) much help to blind people. They usually help them walk safely.Dogs working with doctorsThey help (65) children feel safe and relaxed.We mustn’t put our face (70) to a dog’s face. It could hurt you by accident.Herding dogsThey help keep these (66) safe. They are popular in (67) and New Zealand.参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：凯特经常在公园里和他的宠物狗玩。play with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故答案为D。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查take/bring的区别。句意：天快下雨了，你应该随身带把雨伞。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”，故先排除B、D两项；又因should后面用动词原形，故答案为A。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆有时为了食物和他的弟弟打架。fight with sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为得到某物和某人打架”。故答案为C。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——吃晚饭的时候把筷子插入食物是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。have something to do with.意为“和……有关”，本句话中will not为否定，故需要用anything，故答案为C。6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！——当没有什么事情顺利的时候，才有这种感觉。nothing意为“没有事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“有些事情”。故答案为A。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确保无误。find out意为“发现”；try out意为“试验”；make sure意为“确保”；think about意为“考虑”。故答案为C。8.【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我晚上出去时，我的狗直到我回来才睡觉。after意为“在……之后”；later意为“之后”；till意为“直到……为止”；if意为“如果”。故答案为C。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我认为它们一直是到处游。——它们当然睡觉，但它们是睁着眼睡觉。all the same意为“仍然；同样”；all the time意为“一直，总是”；at that time意为“在那时”；at the same time意为“同时”。故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look around意为“四处看”；look at意为“看”。句意：照顾鱼很简单。你只需要给它们一天喂一次并且换水。故答案为A。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他对跳舞和唱歌感兴趣。be interested in sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故答案为B。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：那只灰色的猫通常很友好、安静。需用形容词作表语，故答案为C。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”；single意为“单身的”；similar意为“相似的”；silent意为“沉默的”。句意：你自从上周五以来就没说一句话，怎么回事？故答案为B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定搭配。句意：新年音乐会是如此精彩，以至于中途无人退场。everybody意为“每个人”；anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“有些人”。故答案为C。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上面”；over意为“在……上面”；near意为“在附近”；under意为“在……下面”。句意：有一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。故答案为C。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；so意为“因此；所以”；or意为“或者”。句意：她们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦。故答案为B。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；bag意为“包”；energy意为“精力；能量”。句意：有时甚至没有钱买吃的东西。故答案为A。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。glad意为“高兴的”；happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“伤心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。句意：这只天鹅看到这些感到很伤心。故答案为C。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。present意为“礼物”；golden coin意为“金币”；feather意为“羽毛”；box意为“盒子”。根据后半句“then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers”可知此处用feather，故答案为C。21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fly意为“飞”；run意为“跑”；climb意为“爬”；walk意为“走”。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的。故答案为A。22.【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词。without表否定，因此用anything。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。worse意为“更糟”；better意为“更好”；busier意为“更忙的”；harder意为“更艰难的”。句意：因为她们的生活比以前更好了，由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了。故答案为B。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。brother意为“兄弟”；sister意为“姐妹”；son意为“儿子”；daughter意为“女儿”。根据文章第一段内容可知她有两个女儿，并从第四段开头“oh no, Mom!, cried the daughters”可知此处答案为D。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据文章“when she comes next time”可知天鹅是女性，故答案为B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；save意为“拯救；节约”；protect意为“保护”；help意为“帮助”。根据文章“她的女儿哭喊道，这将会伤害天鹅，她帮了我们那么多”，故答案为A。27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。woman意为“女士”；daughter意为“女儿”；chicken意为“鸡”；swan意为“天鹅”。根据上下文可知，应该是“天鹅”像平常一样来时，故答案为D。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。fall into意为“丢落”；change into意为“变成”；get into意为“进入；陷入”；jump into意为“跳进”。句意：金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。故答案为B。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词。trouble意为“麻烦”；help意为“帮助”；kill意为“杀死”；invite意为“邀请”。句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助你，你却想杀了我。故答案为B。30.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；never意为“从不”。句意：她再也不回来了。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.”可知，亲吻或拥抱宠物会让人得病。故答案为B。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.”可知，人感染上这种耐药细菌会得病的，因为抗生素对这种细菌不起作用了。故答案为D。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important.”可知，人与宠物之间的亲密关系是很重要的，人们通过亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物来增强这种关系。故答案为A。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲诉了亲吻或拥抱宠物的危害，告诫人们不要去亲吻或拥抱宠物。故答案为A。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Here is our pet dog, Mr Hawkeye.”可知答案为A。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）around food.”可知答案为A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house, and potato chips are his favourite thing too steal!”可知答案为B。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.”可知猪老大努力工作，故答案为C。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The youngest pig was lazy and he thought, “I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.””可知最小的猪用草盖房子，故答案为A。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“He pushed it again and again. But he couldn’t push it down. In the end, the wolf gave up and went away. ”可知因为房子很结实，他推不倒，所以放弃了。故答案为D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】poems【解析】本题考查单词拼写。lots of后接名词poem的复数形式。42.【答案】touch【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.【答案】taught【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“just now”可知，此处用teach的过去时即taught。44.【答案】rude【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】weight【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.【答案】open【解析】本题考查keep的用法。keep sth.+形容词，故答案为open。47.【答案】singing【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。48.【答案】to give【解析】本题考查固定搭配。forget to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。49.【答案】built【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last year”可知，此处用build的过去时。50.【答案】widely【解析】本题考查wide的副词形式。修饰动词use要用副词widely。Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）51.【答案】sheep52.【答案】see53.【答案】easy54.【答案】becomes55.【答案】school56.【答案】sit57.【答案】streets58.【答案】end59.【答案】himself60.【答案】evenⅦ.任务型阅读（10）61.【答案】best【解析】根据文章第一句话“Dogs are “man’s best friend”. They are loyal（忠实的）and smart.”可知答案为best。62.【答案】kinds【解析】根据表格的内容介绍：Search and rescue dogs; Guide dogs; Dogs working with doctors; Herding dogs可知，这些是不同的犬种，故填kinds。63.【答案】lost【解析】根据第二段内容“They are good at finding lost people after a big disaster（灾难）or in the wild.”可知，他们帮助在大灾难后或野外寻找失踪者，故填lost。64.【答案】give【解析】根据文章第三段“Guide dogs are great helpers for blind（瞎的）people. They help the blind walk safely.”内容可知，他们给盲人很多帮助，故答案为give。65.【答案】sick【解析】根据文章第五段内容“Dogs work with doctors to help the children who are ill. These dogs make the children safe and relaxed.”可知，此处the children who are ill是指生病的孩子，因此用sick来替代，故答案为sick。66.【答案】animals【解析】根据文章牧羊犬对有绵羊的人很重要，他们保护这些动物的安全，故答案为animals。67.【答案】Australia【解析】根据文章内容“They are common in Australia and New Zealand.”可知此处填Australia。68.【答案】eating【解析】根据文章内容“Stay away from a dog that is eating. If you pat（拍）a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away.”可知答案为eating。69.【答案】Maybe【解析】根据“The dog may bite you”可知，本题是位于句首的，因此Maybe首字母要大写为Maybe。70.【答案】close【解析】根据文章内容“Never kiss, or put your face close to a dog’s face.”可知答案为close。Ⅷ.书面表达（10）【参考范文】A dog is a kind of animal. It’s also one of pets. Most of them are welcomed by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. They can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them.
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