2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题09阅读理解-任务型阅读专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题09阅读理解-任务型阅读专练（含解析），共33页。
专题09 阅读理解-任务型阅读
训练题01【2023·湖南益阳·中考真题】
（阅读填表）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Tday’s students are really gd at imprving themselves nline. Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.
Duling
“I lve using Duling t learn freign languages. I’m using it t learn French, while sme f my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-ld Zhang Qi frm Tianjin. Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling. “The teachers are very cute cartn characters. It makes the learning prcess interesting,” he added.
wikiHw
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Hunan, used wikiHw a lt. “This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm fixing a tilet t dealing with smene’s hurtful wrds. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Duyin
Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday. Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld by frm Zhejiang, said, “I fllwed a Duyin accunt, which includes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. Befre the exam, I just spent ne hur reviewing thse vides. Thanks t Duyin, I gt the furth place in my class during the recent bilgy examinatin!”
训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】
（阅读填表）

Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
训练题03【2023·青海·中考真题】
（阅读填空）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
1．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
2．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
3． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
4．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
5． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
训练题04【2023·江苏淮安·校考一模】
（阅读填空）
Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt. This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have. If yu want t be successful, yu shuld have the fllwing qualities at least.
The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win. Yu als need t have a clear purpse and a reasn fr ding smething. If yu d nt have a purpse, yu will nt d yur best t wrk hard and make sure that every detail yu have dne is right.
Reading is anther thing t success, as it will help yu learn abut hw ther peple have achieved success. If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, wh have achieved amazing success in their areas f business.
Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity—thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing. Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.
Practicing is equally imprtant if yu want t succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career yu are in, and by ding s, yu will see yurself, yur business and yur self-cnfidence begin t grw. If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well. Yur wrkmates will be happy t wrk with yu, and yur bss will give yu mre imprtant things t d. Finally if yu succeed, yu can lk peple in the eye and smile cnfidently.
Success is yurs fr the taking! Cheers!
根据上面的短文内容填空。
1．Sme peple can succeed because they wn , while thers have.
2．T be is the first thing yu must remember in rder t succeed. Peple wh expect t win will try than thse wh dn’t.
3． is anther thing t success. Yu shuld read bks abut peple like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang t learn hw t set up .
4．Creativity means peple shuld wnder hw the same thing by thers. And the mre successful peple are, they are.
5．A man wh succeeds shuld have at least qualities and if yu are cnfident, yu will als get thers yu mre.
训练题05【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】
（判断正误）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
1．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
2．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
3．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
4．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
训练题06【2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题】
（判断正误）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
1．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
2．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
3．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
4．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
5．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
训练题07【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
（回答问题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
1．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

2．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

3．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

5．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

训练题08【2023·湖南株洲·统考一模】
（回答问题）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and s n. But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. The mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu’ll get. The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it’s ne f the tpics the British care mst abut. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.
French: Where did yu g n hliday? T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday every tw mnths. Mst French get mre than six weeks f hlidays per year.
American: S, where are yu frm? The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk. Yu can try t find a cnnectin with the place they’re frm. Fr example, if smene’s frm Las Angeles, yu culd say, “Oh, I have a friend wh studied there.”
1．What did the writer’s parents always tld him when he was a child?

2．Hw is the weather in Britain?

3．What is the safest way, if yu start a cnversatin with a French persn?

4．Why d Americans always ask thers where they are frm?

5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?

训练题09【2023·青海西宁·中考真题】
（综合任务）
D yu knw the prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the secnd ne is Xining. It is set up t help Xining in educatin, medical care and s n. Nanjing is a city which lies t the sutheast f Xining. It’s abut 2000 kilmeters away frm Xining. Althugh it is far, mving stries never stp happening.
A girl named Feifei gt serius heart prblems. The dctr said she was in great danger. It was impssible t save her because f the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they gt great help frm Nanjing Children’ s Hspital. The excellent dctrs tried their best t save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The respnsible nurses als tk gd care f her. Sn Feifei gt better. What’s mre, the whle treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay fr it because f this prject.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ prject it is! Thumb up(点赞) fr ur cuntry, fr Nanjing and fr the prject!
1．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbrken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。

2．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。

3．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。

4．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and prject it is!
5．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。

训练题10【2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题】
（综合任务）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)?
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animatrs have been wrking n this. Their wrks are full f Chinese flavr (特色). Recently, restred 4K editins (修复的超高清版本) f several Chinese animatins have cme ut t let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came ut in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animatin. Yu can enjy its 4K editin n the vide platfrm (平台). Getting ideas frm the great artist Qi Baishi, the animatrs drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the film with ink and brushes. Thugh it was nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Animatrs drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life, such as black tadples, red gldfish, pink ltus flwers and s n. The French newspaper Le Mnde says the film is just like a pem.
The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t. The cartn film als brrws ther arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters. It helps shw their persnalities. Lvely by Dansheng lks like wawasheng, rles fr kids in Peking Opera. A fx wears huadan makeup t make her mre attractive.
There are ther traditinal art styles in animatin like paper cutting and puppets, t. “It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the directr QianYunda.
1．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________
2．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
3．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds f lines and clrs ________ ________ t bring everything t life.
4．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________
题型训练
Three 1 the students like using
Duling
Students can use it t learn 2 in a fun way.
wikiHw
It teaches students hw t slve all kinds f 3 .
It teaches students hw t have fun by themselves, which is quite 4 .
Duyin
Many students use it t 5 tday.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 1 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 2 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 3 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 4 .
Maps and 5
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·湖南益阳·中考真题】
（阅读填表）
【答案】1．apps 2．freign languages 3．prblems 4．creative and useful 5．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
76．根据“Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。
77．根据“ Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling.”可知可以用Duling学习外语。故填freign languages。
78．根据“This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems”可知wikiHw教你如何解决各种问题。故填prblems。
79．根据“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHw甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
80．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday”可知很多学生使用Duyin学习。故填study。
训练题02【2023·四川成都·中考真题】
（阅读填表）
【答案】1．gegraphy 2．the stars 3．math/maths 4．imprvement 5．mdern technlgy
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
1．根据“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填gegraphy。
2．根据“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。
3．根据“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。
4．根据“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填imprvement。
5．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填mdern technlgy。
训练题03【2023·青海·中考真题】
（阅读填空）
【答案】1． cut/chp dwn 2． air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pllutin
3． Put ut
4． chpsticks trees/frests/bambs
5． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once
wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。
1．根据“That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chp dwn“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chp；dwn。
2．根据“What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/sil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pllutin。
3．根据“Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；ut。
4．根据“Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chpsticks；trees/frests/bambs。
5．根据“Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/crrectly/rightly/carefully。
训练题04【2023·江苏淮安·校考一模】
（阅读填空）
【答案】1． certain qualities dn’t 2． ptimistic harder
3． Reading a successful business 4． will be dne the mre creative
5． 4/fur t believe in
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。
1．根据“This is because sme peple wn certain qualities, which thers dn’t have.”可知这是因为有些人拥有一定的品质，而其他人则没有。故填certain qualities；dn’t。
2．根据“The first thing yu must remember is that in rder t succeed, yu must be ptimistic(乐观的). If yu d nt expect t win, yu will nt try as hard as thse wh d expect t win.”可知你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功你必须要乐观；如果你没有期待胜利，你就不会像那些期待胜利的人那样去努力。第二空根据连词“than”可知此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填ptimistic；harder。
3．根据“Reading is anther thing t success”和“If yu want t learn hw t set up a successful business, yu shuld read bks abut like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang”可知阅读是成功的另一个品质，如果你想学习如何创办一个成功的企业，你应该读一些有关Bill Gates和Jerry Yang的书。故填Reading；a successful business。
4．根据“Anther quality that helps peple succeed is creativity-thinking abut things differently and wndering hw thers will d the same thing.”可知另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造性—用不同的方式去思考问题，想想别人会怎么做这相同的事。根据“the same thing…by thers”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故第一空填will be dne；根据“Think abut sme successful peple yu knw. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the mst successful peple are the mst creative nes.”可知，想想你认识的一些成功人士。只要有一点创造力，他们可能会成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人，由“the mre successful”可知第二空应填“the+比较级”的结构，故第二空填the mre creative。故填will be dne；the mre creative。
5．根据通读全文可知，想要成功必须具备四个方面的品质，故第一空填4/fur；再根据“If yu feel cnfident abut what yu d, this cnfidence will make ther peple believe in yu mre as well.”可知，如果你对自己的工作充满信心，这种信心也会让其他人更加相信你，第二空应填t believe in。故填4/fur；t believe in。
训练题05【2023·山东枣庄·中考真题】
（判断正误）
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
1．细节理解题。根据“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
2．细节理解题。根据“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
4．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
训练题06【2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题】
（判断正误）
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
3．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
训练题07【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
（回答问题）
【答案】1．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
2．By cheating her sn.
3．He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
4．Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
5．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
1．根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
2．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
3．根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
4．根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
5．根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
训练题08【2023·湖南株洲·统考一模】
（回答问题）
【答案】1．His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
2．Changeable.
3．T ask abut his r her last hliday.
4．Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
5．Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何打破僵局的建议。
1．根据“When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是告诉他不要和陌生人说话。故填His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
2．根据“The weather in Britain is changeable”可知，英国的天气多变。故填Changeable.
3．根据“T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday.”可知，与法国人交谈，最安全的方式是询问他或她最近的假期。故填T ask abut his r her last hliday.
4．根据“The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk.”可知，是因为美国太大了，人们搬家太频繁了。故填Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
5．根据“The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.”可知，本文就如何打破与陌生人谈话的僵局给出了一些建议。故填Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
训练题09【2023·青海西宁·中考真题】
（综合任务）
【答案】1．Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came.
2．The excellent dctrs/Excellent dctrs/Dctrs
3．F
4．warm/helpful imprtant/meaningful
5．The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。
1．“All her families were heartbrken when hearing the terrible news.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came”句意相近，故填Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came.
2．根据“The excellent dctrs tried their best t save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填The excellent dctrs/Excellent dctrs/Dctrs。
3．根据“Nanjing is a city which lies t the sutheast f Xining. It’s abut 2000 kilmeters away frm Xining. ”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。
4．根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；imprtant/meaningful。
5．根据“D yu knw the prject — Ning-Ning Cperati”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin”，故填The Prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin。
训练题10【2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题】
（综合任务）
【答案】1．In by
2．The Legend f Sealed Bk
3．were used
4．unique funny
5．Use traditinal art styles in animatin
【导语】
本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格。
1．第一空根据“fact”可知是考查固定短语in fact“事实上”；第二空根据“Animatrs drew ”可知是指动画师们用手画所有的东西，by“用，通过”。故填In；by。
2．根据“The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), a cartn film that first came ut in 1983 and pened in cinemas n Nvember 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds, t”可知1983年首映的动画片《天书奇谭》于2021年11月5日上映。它的背景也是水墨画。可知此处是It指的是《天书奇谭》，故填The Legend f Sealed Bk。
3．原句“They used different kinds f lines and clrs t bring everything t life”是主动语态，此处主语是“Different kinds f lines and clrs”，所以要用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；used。
4．根据“It shws Chinese artists’ gals (目标) in animatin — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,”可知它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。故填unique；funny。
5．根据“What will happen if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin (动画)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格，故填Use traditinal art styles in animatin.