2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题16书面表达-材料类专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题16书面表达-材料类专练（含解析），共31页。
专题16 书面表达-材料类
训练题01【2023·山东泰安·中考真题】
强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
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训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】
健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
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训练题03【2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题】
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：turist attractins（景区）
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular.
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训练题04【2023·湖北恩施·中考真题】
自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychlgical health 心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
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训练题05【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，thrw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题06【2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题】
俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwrk）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Wrk”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, vercme, pull tgether, cme up with, try ne’s best, play a part）
3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many Hands Make Light Wrk
Have yu heard f the saying “Many hands make light wrk”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练题07【2023·上海浦东新·统考二模】
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
初三毕业典礼即将到来，为此学校开展了主题海报设计活动。目前初步确定了三幅主题为“友谊长存”、“感谢师恩”、“美好未来”的候选海报，并在学校网站展示，征询学生们的意见。假设你是该校学生李华，请在学校网站留言，选择其中的一幅海报，并结合海报内容阐述你的理由。
注意：
1、短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Pster 1 Pster 2 Pster 3
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训练题08【2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模】
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运”在生活中，一定有很多好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Gd Habits Make Me Better 为题写一篇短文。
写作提示：
1. What are yur gd habits?
2. Hw have yur gd habits influenced yu?
写作要求：
1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；
2.80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Gd Habits Make Me Better
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训练题09【2022·西藏·中考真题】
眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul.
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训练题10【2022·江苏淮安·中考真题】
梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
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题型训练
shuld (√)
shuldn’t (x)
d sprts every day
refuse t exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk fd
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up t late
have enugh sleep
play cmputer games a lt
keep happy
sit fr a lng time
...
...
Implite behavirs
Opinins
Advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
implite ...
put ... int dustbins ...
pick flwers in a park
...
put up signs ...
speak ludly in public places
...
make rules ...
身体健康
心理健康
坚持锻炼
拥有自信
保证睡眠
保持好心情
……
……
The saying “Many hands make light wrk”
Yur understanding f the saying
An experience in yur life
Yur feeling
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·山东泰安·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相帮助
③learn t d学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
We shuld d sprts every day. We shuldn’t refuse t exercise. Running fr an hur every day is gd fr health. We shuld keep a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. We had better nt stay up t late. Getting enugh sleep is helpful. We shuldn’t play cmputer games a lt. It is bad fr ur eyes. Sitting fr a lng time is als bad fr ur health. We may feel pain in ur shulders and backs. We shuld have a happy md. We can keep happy by listening t music and talking t ur friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad fr 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. （because引导原因状语从句）
训练题03【2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. Hwever, sme peple dn’t behave themselves in turist attractins when traveling. Fr example, sme f the travelers thrw rubbish everywhere. It’s nt nly implite but als harmful t the envirnment arund us. We shuld put rubbish int dustbins. Sme f the travelers like picking flwers in a park. It shuld als be stpped because flwers are beautiful and we shuld prtect them. We can put up signs beside the flwers t remind travelers nt t pick them.
Let’s take actin right nw and travel in gd manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①behave themselves文明举止
②put rubbish int dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
[高分句型]
①It’s nt nly implite but als harmful t the envirnment arund us.（nt als...不仅……而且……）
②We can put up signs beside the flwers t remind travelers nt t pick them.（不定式作宾补）
训练题04【2023·湖北恩施·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwing are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We shuld have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sprts at least ne hur every day. Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.
Secndly, we have t be mentally healthy. We must be cnfident and have gd mds every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
T sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be wrried abut担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
训练题05【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. It is imprtant fr us t create an envirnmentally friendly sciety. Rubbish srting has made a great cntributin t envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generatin and recycle rubbish.
Here are sme suggestins fr rubbish srting.
First f all, we can learn the knwledge f rubbish srting thrugh bks and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. Secnd, we put all kinds f rubbish int different clred trash cans. Third, we can make ld clthes int shpping bags and waste int art. The mst imprtant thing is t reduce the use f plastic bags.
If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All f us can d ur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their rubbish. Let’s pull tgether and take actin frm nw n.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义；
第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法；
第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② first f all首先
③ pull tgether齐心协力
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
训练题06【2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Many Hands Make Light Wrk
Have yu heard f the saying “Many hands make light wrk”? I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can vercme them successfully nly by pulling tgether.
Last term ur schl held a tug f war. It was difficult fr ur class, because the students in ur class didn’t lk strng enugh t win the game. Befre the game, the teacher and the students sat tgether and discussed hw t win the game. A student came up with a gd idea. He thught that each f us shuld try ur best in the game. In the end, we wn the game.
Everyne plays a part in this game. Teamwrk is the key t success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中提示，介绍自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的经历及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先阐述自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解；
第二步，围绕“团队合作”，介绍自己与之相关的生活经历；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①pull tgether齐心协力
②cme up with想出
③try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It was difficult fr ur class, because the students in ur class didn’t lk strng enugh t win the game.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He thught that each f us shuld try ur best in the game.（that引导宾语从句）
训练题07【2023·上海浦东新·统考二模】
【答案】[例文]
I wuld like t say “thank yu” t my English teacher.
He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sprts and ften plays ftball and basketball with us. He’s humrus and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but strict with us. He never allws us t pretend that we knw what we dn’t knw. He ften tells us that it’s n use memrizing new wrds withut understanding. My English has greatly imprved with his help.
I think he is the best in my mind. I will remember him frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：选择其中一幅海报进行阐述，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达想感谢哪位老师；
第二步，描述老师的基本特征及老师对我的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with sb对某人严格
②play ftball踢足球
③it’s n use ding sth做某事是没用的
[高分句型]
①He never allws us t pretend that we knw what we dn’t knw.（that引导宾语从句）
②He’s kind but strict with us.（but表转折）
训练题08【2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模】
【答案】[例文]
Gd Habits Make Me Better
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think reading is a gd habit f mine. Every day, I read bks fr at least half an hur. Befre I g t bed, I will read sme bks first. I think reading can braden my hrizn. It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and cnfidence and these make me a better persn. T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future.
I think reading is really a gd habit and I’ll keep it frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述作者的好习惯及这个好习惯给我带来的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达我会永远保持这个好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②braden my hrizn拓展我的视野
③in the future将来
[高分句型]
①It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class.（which引导的定语从句）
②T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future.（t d作目的状语）
训练题09【2022·西藏·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul. They are very imprtant t us. Gd eyesight can make life easier. But d yu knw hw t prtect yur eyes? First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep. In additin, yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables. Secnd, yu shuld use cell phne less and d eye exercises every day. Third, yu shuld take part in sme after-schl activities t exercise.
Let’s prtect ur eyes by fllwing the ways abve.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be imprtant t对……重要
②in additin此外
③take part参加
[高分句型]
First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）
训练题10【2022·江苏淮安·中考真题】
【答案】[例文]
A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple. S she read lips and studied hard t realize her dream f becming a Dctr f pharmacy.
I als have a dream. I want t be a teacher when I grw up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I als like t teach my knwledge t thers. In rder t realize my dream, I must study hard and stick t my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满 ②grw up长大③in rder t为了④stick t坚持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用）