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Unit 7 第5课时 (Section B 3a-SC) 分层作业-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)
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这是一份Unit 7 第5课时 (Section B 3a-SC) 分层作业-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)，文件包含Unit7第5课时SectionB3a-SC分层作业-试题版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx、Unit7第5课时SectionB3a-SC分层作业-解析版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 It's raining!Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、翻译。1．暑假 ___________2．写信给某人 __________3．暑期班 __________4．学到了很多 __________5．坐在游泳池边 __________6．橙汁 ___________【答案】1．summer vacation 2．write to sb. 3．summer school 4．learn a lot 5．sit by the pool 6．orange juice二、根据中文提示填空1．你们国家现在很热，对吧？It’s hot in your country now, __________ __________?【答案】 isn’t it【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为反意疑问句；陈述句为肯定句，附加疑问句要用否定形式；主语是“it”，谓语动词为“is”，因此附加疑问句为isn’t it。故填isn’t；it。2．此刻是下午，我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。It’s afternoon __________ __________, and I’m __________ __________ the pool and __________ orange juice.【答案】 right now sitting by drinking【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“此刻”，“坐”，“在……旁边”和“喝”。right now表示“此刻”；sit“坐”，动词，由“I’m”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处要用现在分词sitting；by“在……旁边”，介词，表示位置；drink“喝”，动词，由“and”可知，“坐在泳池边”和“喝橙汁”是并列谓语，故此处要用现在分词drinking。故填right；now；sitting；by；drinking。3．我和我的家人正在山里度假。My family and I __________ __________ __________ __________ in the mountains.【答案】 are on a vacation【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在度假”。be on a vacation表示“正在度假”，固定短语；主语是“My family and I”，be动词用are。故填are；on；a；vacation。4．我想给你打电话，但电话坏了，所以我就给你写明信片了。I want to call you but my phone __________ __________, so I’m writing to you.【答案】 isn’t working【详解】由汉语“电话坏了”可知，此处表示“电话不运转了”；work“(机器或设备)运转，运行”，动词，此处要用否定形式；再根据“I’m writing to you”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，否定形式在be后加not；主语是“my phone”，故用isn’t，work的现在分词为working。故填isn’t；working。能力提升一、单选题1. — I’m sorry, she’s out right now. Can I take ________ message?— Sure, thank you.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：——不好意思，她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗？——当然了，谢谢你。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示泛指“一个信息”，用不定冠词，message以辅音音素开头，用a，take a message“捎口信”。故选A。2. Please be quiet. My little child ________.A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。3. At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________.A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆门口，我出示了我的证件，托尼出示了他的证件。考查代词辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名词card，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合主语I可知，出示的应是“我的”证件，用my；第二空后没有名词，指代“托尼的证件”，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。4. —Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.—So it is.A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming【答案】D【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。5. It is terrible! It’s raining so _______ that we can ________ go out.A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard【答案】A【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．There are a lot of ________ (visit) in this city.2．The man is very happy ________ to Moscow for the summer vacation. (go)3．He usually sits down at the desk and ________ hard. (study)4．I’m so happy ________（see） you again.【答案】1．visitors【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of...in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。【答案】2．to go【详解】句意：这个人很高兴去莫斯科度暑假。go“去”，动词；由“The man is very happy…”可知，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式作状语。故填to go。【答案】3．studies【详解】句意：他通常坐在桌子旁努力学习。根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词应用第三人称单数studies。故填studies。【答案】4．to see【详解】句意：我很开心再次见到你。see，动词，看见。很高兴做某事“be happy to do sth.”，故填to see。三、补全对话。A: Hello, this is Rick speaking. B: Hello, Rick._____1_____ A:_____2_____ B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.A:____3____ B: It’s windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city?A: It’s raining. Is your sister at home now?B: Oh, she is not here._____4_____ A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back?B:_____5_____A．How’s it going?B．It’s Frank.C．What are you doing?D．OK, no problem.E．Are you watching TV?F．How’s the weather in Sydney?G．Can I take a message for her?【答案】BAFGD 【分析】该组对话是打电话的场景，A打电话问候B在悉尼的生活。1．根据A的话“Hello, this is Rick speaking. 你好，我是Rick。”可推断对话场景为打电话，B也要回答电话用语告知对方自己是谁，B符合语境，故答案为B。2．根据B的回答“Not bad. Thanks. 不坏。谢谢。”可推断A向B发出了问候，只有A选项“How’s it going? 最近过的怎么样？”是问候语，故选A。3．根据B的回答“It’s windy and cold. 刮风还很冷。”可推断A问了B那里的天气状况，只有F选项“How’ s the weather in Sydney? 悉尼的天气怎么样？”是在询问天气，故选F。4．根据B的前半句话“Oh, she is not here. 噢，她不在这儿。”可推断B会帮A捎口信，又A的回答“Could you tell her to call me back? 你能告诉她给我回电话吗？”正好是A想拜托B转告他妹妹的内容，故选G。5．根据A的请求“Could you tell her to call me back? 你能告诉她给我回电话吗？”和七个选项，可推断B答应了A的请求，所以他的回答为D选项“OK, no problem. 好的，没问题。”，故选D。【点睛】补全对话做题要点就是要结合空格处前后的问、答句，要做到别人问什么对应答什么，切忌主观臆断，答非所问。在做题时可以留意回答的类型，如果用“Yes/No”来回答的，则提问者一定问的是一个一般疑问句；如果回答是具体内容，我们就要根据具体信息对应特殊疑问词，找到正确的特殊疑问句。拓展训练一、书面表达请以 “Four Seasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数：60左右。提示：1.春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝；2．夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳；3．秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节；4．冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。要求：1.必须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；2．讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。提示：harvest 收获；snowball fights 打雪仗Four Seasons________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Four SeasonsThere are four seasons in a year in China. It's warm and windy in spring. People like taking trips and flying kites. In summer, it's very hot. And it's the best time for swimming. It's sunny and dry in autumn. The sky is often bright. It's also a season for harvest. The weather is cold in winter and it often snows in the north of China. Children enjoy snowball fights and making snowmen very much.I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many clothes, and I really like swimming.【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Four Seasons”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点：短语：There are；it's the best time for；in the north of等。句型：There are four seasons in a year in China. 使用了there be句型。I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many clothes. 使用了副词最高级和because引导的原因状语从句。
Unit 7 It's raining!Section B 3a-SC 分层练习基础达标一、翻译。1．暑假 ___________2．写信给某人 __________3．暑期班 __________4．学到了很多 __________5．坐在游泳池边 __________6．橙汁 ___________【答案】1．summer vacation 2．write to sb. 3．summer school 4．learn a lot 5．sit by the pool 6．orange juice二、根据中文提示填空1．你们国家现在很热，对吧？It’s hot in your country now, __________ __________?【答案】 isn’t it【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为反意疑问句；陈述句为肯定句，附加疑问句要用否定形式；主语是“it”，谓语动词为“is”，因此附加疑问句为isn’t it。故填isn’t；it。2．此刻是下午，我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。It’s afternoon __________ __________, and I’m __________ __________ the pool and __________ orange juice.【答案】 right now sitting by drinking【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“此刻”，“坐”，“在……旁边”和“喝”。right now表示“此刻”；sit“坐”，动词，由“I’m”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处要用现在分词sitting；by“在……旁边”，介词，表示位置；drink“喝”，动词，由“and”可知，“坐在泳池边”和“喝橙汁”是并列谓语，故此处要用现在分词drinking。故填right；now；sitting；by；drinking。3．我和我的家人正在山里度假。My family and I __________ __________ __________ __________ in the mountains.【答案】 are on a vacation【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在度假”。be on a vacation表示“正在度假”，固定短语；主语是“My family and I”，be动词用are。故填are；on；a；vacation。4．我想给你打电话，但电话坏了，所以我就给你写明信片了。I want to call you but my phone __________ __________, so I’m writing to you.【答案】 isn’t working【详解】由汉语“电话坏了”可知，此处表示“电话不运转了”；work“(机器或设备)运转，运行”，动词，此处要用否定形式；再根据“I’m writing to you”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，否定形式在be后加not；主语是“my phone”，故用isn’t，work的现在分词为working。故填isn’t；working。能力提升一、单选题1. — I’m sorry, she’s out right now. Can I take ________ message?— Sure, thank you.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：——不好意思，她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗？——当然了，谢谢你。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示泛指“一个信息”，用不定冠词，message以辅音音素开头，用a，take a message“捎口信”。故选A。2. Please be quiet. My little child ________.A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。3. At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________.A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆门口，我出示了我的证件，托尼出示了他的证件。考查代词辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名词card，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合主语I可知，出示的应是“我的”证件，用my；第二空后没有名词，指代“托尼的证件”，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。4. —Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.—So it is.A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming【答案】D【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。5. It is terrible! It’s raining so _______ that we can ________ go out.A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard【答案】A【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．There are a lot of ________ (visit) in this city.2．The man is very happy ________ to Moscow for the summer vacation. (go)3．He usually sits down at the desk and ________ hard. (study)4．I’m so happy ________（see） you again.【答案】1．visitors【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of...in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。【答案】2．to go【详解】句意：这个人很高兴去莫斯科度暑假。go“去”，动词；由“The man is very happy…”可知，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式作状语。故填to go。【答案】3．studies【详解】句意：他通常坐在桌子旁努力学习。根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词应用第三人称单数studies。故填studies。【答案】4．to see【详解】句意：我很开心再次见到你。see，动词，看见。很高兴做某事“be happy to do sth.”，故填to see。三、补全对话。A: Hello, this is Rick speaking. B: Hello, Rick._____1_____ A:_____2_____ B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.A:____3____ B: It’s windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city?A: It’s raining. Is your sister at home now?B: Oh, she is not here._____4_____ A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back?B:_____5_____A．How’s it going?B．It’s Frank.C．What are you doing?D．OK, no problem.E．Are you watching TV?F．How’s the weather in Sydney?G．Can I take a message for her?【答案】BAFGD 【分析】该组对话是打电话的场景，A打电话问候B在悉尼的生活。1．根据A的话“Hello, this is Rick speaking. 你好，我是Rick。”可推断对话场景为打电话，B也要回答电话用语告知对方自己是谁，B符合语境，故答案为B。2．根据B的回答“Not bad. Thanks. 不坏。谢谢。”可推断A向B发出了问候，只有A选项“How’s it going? 最近过的怎么样？”是问候语，故选A。3．根据B的回答“It’s windy and cold. 刮风还很冷。”可推断A问了B那里的天气状况，只有F选项“How’ s the weather in Sydney? 悉尼的天气怎么样？”是在询问天气，故选F。4．根据B的前半句话“Oh, she is not here. 噢，她不在这儿。”可推断B会帮A捎口信，又A的回答“Could you tell her to call me back? 你能告诉她给我回电话吗？”正好是A想拜托B转告他妹妹的内容，故选G。5．根据A的请求“Could you tell her to call me back? 你能告诉她给我回电话吗？”和七个选项，可推断B答应了A的请求，所以他的回答为D选项“OK, no problem. 好的，没问题。”，故选D。【点睛】补全对话做题要点就是要结合空格处前后的问、答句，要做到别人问什么对应答什么，切忌主观臆断，答非所问。在做题时可以留意回答的类型，如果用“Yes/No”来回答的，则提问者一定问的是一个一般疑问句；如果回答是具体内容，我们就要根据具体信息对应特殊疑问词，找到正确的特殊疑问句。拓展训练一、书面表达请以 “Four Seasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数：60左右。提示：1.春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝；2．夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳；3．秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节；4．冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。要求：1.必须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；2．讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。提示：harvest 收获；snowball fights 打雪仗Four Seasons________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Four SeasonsThere are four seasons in a year in China. It's warm and windy in spring. People like taking trips and flying kites. In summer, it's very hot. And it's the best time for swimming. It's sunny and dry in autumn. The sky is often bright. It's also a season for harvest. The weather is cold in winter and it often snows in the north of China. Children enjoy snowball fights and making snowmen very much.I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many clothes, and I really like swimming.【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Four Seasons”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点：短语：There are；it's the best time for；in the north of等。句型：There are four seasons in a year in China. 使用了there be句型。I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many clothes. 使用了副词最高级和because引导的原因状语从句。
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