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Unit 4 单元检测--七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)
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这是一份Unit 4 单元检测--七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)，文件包含Unit4单元分层检测-试题版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx、Unit4单元分层检测-解析版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元分层检测基础过关一、根据提示填空。1. It's very i________ for us to keep healthy. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保持身体健康是很重要的。根据题干中的keep healthy以及首字母i的提示，可知此句需要形容词important，重要的，故填important。 2.Usually Ms．Clark________(到达)at school very early． 【答案】arrives 【解析】 “到达”arrive，后面跟小地点时和介词 at 连用，usually 是一般现在时的标志，主语 Ms. Clark 是第三人称单数，故填 arrives。 3. We can't listen to the radio in the classroom. But we can listen o________. 【答案】outside 【解析】句意：在教室，我们不能听收音机，但是我们可以在外面听。根据 We can't listen to the radio in the classroom 可知，我们不能在教室听收音机，所以只能在室外听，结合首字母可知单词为outside，外部的，故答案是outside。4.Each visitor has to f________(遵守) the rules.【答案】follow【解析】固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。5. Don't leave the ________ (脏的) water in the classroom.【答案】dirty【解析】“脏的”dirty，句意是：不要把脏水留在教室里。二、根据中文提示补全句子。1．我的父母总是对我很严格。My parents are always ________ with me.【答案】strict【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，故填strict。2．你能把你的家庭照带到学校来吗？Can you ________ your family photo ________ school?【答案】 bring to【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“带到……”。固定短语bring...to...“把……带到……”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形， 故填bring；to。3．他每天练习游泳两个小时。He ________ ________ for two hours ________ ________.【答案】 practices swimming every day【详解】根据句意，本题需翻译的是“练习游泳”和“每天”，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，swim“游泳”，每天“every day”。主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“practice”用其第三人称单数形式“practices”，故填practices；swimming；every；day。4．迈克在他可以看电视之前必须先读一本书。Mike must read a book ________ he can ________ _____.【答案】 before watch TV【详解】before意为“在……以前”，是连词，可以引导时间状语从句。固定短语watch TV“看电视”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填before；watch TV。5．对我们来说保护地球是重要的。________ ________ for us ________ ________ the Earth.【答案】 It’s important to protect【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；important“重要的”；protect“保护”，故填It’s；important；to；protect。能力提升一、单项选择。1．—What's the first rule? —We must ______________ on time for class.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词be的用法。句意：——第一条规则是什么？——我们必须按时上课。A.am是，搭配第一人称I；B.is是，搭配第三人称单数和单数名词；C.are是，搭配第二人称 you和复数名词；D.be是，为be动词原形。根据句中must，为情态动词，后接动词原形，应使用be。故选D。 2．“No ________!”, says the sign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim【答案】B【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故选B。3．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。4．I am ________ tired today, because I have done ________ things today.A．too much, much too B．much too, too muchC．too many, much too D．much too, too many【答案】D【详解】句意：我今天太累了，因为我今天做了太多的事情。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词tired，应填副词短语much too。第二空修饰可数名词things，应填形容词短语too many，故选D。5．Lily and her parents work in No. 2 Middle School. They _______ Maths teachers.A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉莉和她的父母在第二中学工作。他们都是数学老师。all（表示三者或三者以上）都；both（表示两者或两者以上）都；根据Lily and her parents应是三个人，因此用代词all。both和all位于be动词之后，实义动词之前，故选B。6．— _______________? — No. I must get up early every day.A. Can you get up late on weekends B. Must you get up early on weekends C. When must you get up on weekends D. When an you get up on weekends【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你周末可以晚起床吗？——不行。我必须每天早起。根据答句No 可知，问句为一般疑问句，排除C，D项；结合答句，问句表示询问，应使用Can。故选A。 7．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it.A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened【答案】B【详解】句意：当我走过Tom的房间时，我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。考查动词辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起来；listened听。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏，notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。8．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept【答案】A【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。9．— Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?— Sorry, I can’t. I ________ study for an exam.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试而学习。考查情态动词。can能；；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，说话者表示自己必须要为考试学习，不能参加聚会了。故选C。10．He often practices English with his friends. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配practice doing sth 的用法。句子的谓语动词是 practice，practise doing sth 是固定搭配，故选C。句意是：他经常和朋友们一起练习说英语。二、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子。1. It's right to come to a party in China. 2. Tom finish his homework today. 3. My mother glasses. Her eyesight is a little poor. 4. We can't music. 5. late for Johnny s birthday party.1.【答案】on time【解析】句意：在中国准时来参加聚会是对的。固定词组，on time准时，故填on time。2.【答案】has to【解析】句意：汤姆今天必须完成作业。固定词组，have to不得不，主语Tom，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has to3.【答案】wears【解析】句意：我妈妈戴眼镜。她的视力有点差。固定词组，wear glasses戴眼镜，主语my mother第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。4.【答案】listen to【解析】句意：我们不能听音乐。固定词组，listen to music听音乐，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填listen to。5.【答案】Don't arrive【解析】约翰的生日聚会不要迟到。祈使句的否定形式用Don't+动词原形，arrive到达，故填Don't arrive。 三、补全对话。A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school?B: It's very good. 1．A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?B: 2．A: 3．B: No, we don't, but we can't wear shorts.A: How's the dinner?B: We have to eat in the dining hall. 4．A: Can you play basketball in the classroom?B: 5．A．Do you have to wear uniforms?B．But I don't like the rules.C．There are too many rules.D．No, we can't.E. Yes, we do.F. Good luck!G. And we can't eat in the classroom.【分析】本文叙述了Tony的新学校的情况，学校有一些新的规章制度。1．【答案】B【解析】根据下文What rules?可知，这里问什么规章制度，那说明上一句已经提到了rules。故选B。2．【答案】E【解析】根据Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，所以答语用yes或no来回答，用上助动词do，故选E。3．【答案】A【解析】根据No, we don't, but we can't wear shorts.答语可知，上句应该是以do开头的疑问句，并且提到的是关于衣服。故选A。4．【答案】G【解析】根据We have to eat in the dining hall.可知，这里主要叙述的是吃饭的地点。后面叙述的是不能吃饭的地点。故选G。5．【答案】D【解析】根据Can you play basketball in the classroom?我们能在教室里打篮球吗？这里是以can开头的疑问句，所以答语用can来回答。故选D。拓展训练一、完形填空。I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music. You 2 do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must obey(遵守) 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Don't talk loudly or make any noise. You 6 listen to music, either. You can't take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 7 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can't lend(借出) them to 9 . You have to take good care of(好好保管) them and return them on time(按时归还). If the library books are 10 , you have to pay for them. ( )1.A.people B.books C.magazines D.newspapers( )2.A.can B.have to C.can't D.don't( )3.A.magazines B.rules C.CDs D.questions( )4.A.that B.them C.it D.this( )5.A.be B.are C./ D.have( )6.A.don't B.can't C.have to D.can( )7.A.Not eating B.Not eat C.Don't eat D.Can't eat( )8.A.but B.if C.when D.where( )9.A.others B.me C.other D.us( )10.A.lose B.lost C.find D.found【答案】 【解析】1.D 句意:吉尔是一个八岁大的女孩。她经常在学校穿校服。8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰“8-year-old girl”;uniform以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。2.A 句意:“艾玛在上学日的晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。”“哦,我明白了。”在具体某一天的晚上,用介词on;根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系,前半句表示她可以晚上出去,后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前,用介词before。故选A。3.D 句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还不够大,不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom意为“卧室”;classroom意为“教室”;lab意为“实验室”;kitchen意为“厨房”。根据“cook”可知选D。4.D 句意:你能把我的书带给我吗?我需要它。bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带来给某人”。故选 D。5.C 句意:“放学后我不能看电视。”“我也不能。”also意为“也”,用于句中;too意为“也”,用在肯定句句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末;so意为“因此,所以”。这里是一个否定句,根据句意可知选C。6.B 句意:我有太多的家庭作业要做,因此我没有太多时间去玩。too many与too much都有“太多”的意思。too many后接可数名词复数,而too much后接不可数名词。homework与 time均为不可数名词。故选B。7.A 句意:莫莉的妈妈让她留短发。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“保持……,处于……状态”。故选A。8.B 根据句子结构“arrive late for class again, Mike”可知这里是省略主语的祈使句,祈使句的否定形式在动词前加don't。故选B。9.D 句意:“体育中心有什么规定?”“我们可以喝一些饮料,但是我们不能在那里吃东西。”结合句意可知选D。10.A 句意:“这个星期五我将有一场英语考试。”“祝你好运。”结合句意可知选A。二、阅读理解My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.2．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 7:25 a.m.3．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes.4．What can we know from the passage?A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.5．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room【答案】BDDAA 【解析】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，七点半之前必须到校。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特是个整洁的女孩。故选A。5．最佳标题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，短文主要介绍了Kate生活中的规则。故选A。三、材料作文俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文，内容需包括以下要点：1.What are the rules?2.Why do you make these rules?Rules are everywhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文School RulesRules are everywhere. There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms to school . We must go to school on time. In class, We can’t talk or eat, so we have to be quiet and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with classmates, and we should get on well with others. Also, we have to take exercise every day to keep healthy. School rules are good for our study. We must follow the rules.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给的问题提示要点，写一篇作文介绍下日常生活中的规矩。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需从健康、学习、生活等方面来介绍什么是规矩，为什么有这些规矩。行文时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。3. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 have to on time wear listen to not arrive
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元分层检测基础过关一、根据提示填空。1. It's very i________ for us to keep healthy. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保持身体健康是很重要的。根据题干中的keep healthy以及首字母i的提示，可知此句需要形容词important，重要的，故填important。 2.Usually Ms．Clark________(到达)at school very early． 【答案】arrives 【解析】 “到达”arrive，后面跟小地点时和介词 at 连用，usually 是一般现在时的标志，主语 Ms. Clark 是第三人称单数，故填 arrives。 3. We can't listen to the radio in the classroom. But we can listen o________. 【答案】outside 【解析】句意：在教室，我们不能听收音机，但是我们可以在外面听。根据 We can't listen to the radio in the classroom 可知，我们不能在教室听收音机，所以只能在室外听，结合首字母可知单词为outside，外部的，故答案是outside。4.Each visitor has to f________(遵守) the rules.【答案】follow【解析】固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。5. Don't leave the ________ (脏的) water in the classroom.【答案】dirty【解析】“脏的”dirty，句意是：不要把脏水留在教室里。二、根据中文提示补全句子。1．我的父母总是对我很严格。My parents are always ________ with me.【答案】strict【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，故填strict。2．你能把你的家庭照带到学校来吗？Can you ________ your family photo ________ school?【答案】 bring to【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“带到……”。固定短语bring...to...“把……带到……”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形， 故填bring；to。3．他每天练习游泳两个小时。He ________ ________ for two hours ________ ________.【答案】 practices swimming every day【详解】根据句意，本题需翻译的是“练习游泳”和“每天”，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，swim“游泳”，每天“every day”。主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“practice”用其第三人称单数形式“practices”，故填practices；swimming；every；day。4．迈克在他可以看电视之前必须先读一本书。Mike must read a book ________ he can ________ _____.【答案】 before watch TV【详解】before意为“在……以前”，是连词，可以引导时间状语从句。固定短语watch TV“看电视”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填before；watch TV。5．对我们来说保护地球是重要的。________ ________ for us ________ ________ the Earth.【答案】 It’s important to protect【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；important“重要的”；protect“保护”，故填It’s；important；to；protect。能力提升一、单项选择。1．—What's the first rule? —We must ______________ on time for class.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词be的用法。句意：——第一条规则是什么？——我们必须按时上课。A.am是，搭配第一人称I；B.is是，搭配第三人称单数和单数名词；C.are是，搭配第二人称 you和复数名词；D.be是，为be动词原形。根据句中must，为情态动词，后接动词原形，应使用be。故选D。 2．“No ________!”, says the sign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim【答案】B【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故选B。3．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。4．I am ________ tired today, because I have done ________ things today.A．too much, much too B．much too, too muchC．too many, much too D．much too, too many【答案】D【详解】句意：我今天太累了，因为我今天做了太多的事情。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词tired，应填副词短语much too。第二空修饰可数名词things，应填形容词短语too many，故选D。5．Lily and her parents work in No. 2 Middle School. They _______ Maths teachers.A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉莉和她的父母在第二中学工作。他们都是数学老师。all（表示三者或三者以上）都；both（表示两者或两者以上）都；根据Lily and her parents应是三个人，因此用代词all。both和all位于be动词之后，实义动词之前，故选B。6．— _______________? — No. I must get up early every day.A. Can you get up late on weekends B. Must you get up early on weekends C. When must you get up on weekends D. When an you get up on weekends【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你周末可以晚起床吗？——不行。我必须每天早起。根据答句No 可知，问句为一般疑问句，排除C，D项；结合答句，问句表示询问，应使用Can。故选A。 7．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it.A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened【答案】B【详解】句意：当我走过Tom的房间时，我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。考查动词辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起来；listened听。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏，notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。8．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept【答案】A【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。9．— Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?— Sorry, I can’t. I ________ study for an exam.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试而学习。考查情态动词。can能；；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，说话者表示自己必须要为考试学习，不能参加聚会了。故选C。10．He often practices English with his friends. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配practice doing sth 的用法。句子的谓语动词是 practice，practise doing sth 是固定搭配，故选C。句意是：他经常和朋友们一起练习说英语。二、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子。1. It's right to come to a party in China. 2. Tom finish his homework today. 3. My mother glasses. Her eyesight is a little poor. 4. We can't music. 5. late for Johnny s birthday party.1.【答案】on time【解析】句意：在中国准时来参加聚会是对的。固定词组，on time准时，故填on time。2.【答案】has to【解析】句意：汤姆今天必须完成作业。固定词组，have to不得不，主语Tom，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has to3.【答案】wears【解析】句意：我妈妈戴眼镜。她的视力有点差。固定词组，wear glasses戴眼镜，主语my mother第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。4.【答案】listen to【解析】句意：我们不能听音乐。固定词组，listen to music听音乐，情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填listen to。5.【答案】Don't arrive【解析】约翰的生日聚会不要迟到。祈使句的否定形式用Don't+动词原形，arrive到达，故填Don't arrive。 三、补全对话。A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school?B: It's very good. 1．A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?B: 2．A: 3．B: No, we don't, but we can't wear shorts.A: How's the dinner?B: We have to eat in the dining hall. 4．A: Can you play basketball in the classroom?B: 5．A．Do you have to wear uniforms?B．But I don't like the rules.C．There are too many rules.D．No, we can't.E. Yes, we do.F. Good luck!G. And we can't eat in the classroom.【分析】本文叙述了Tony的新学校的情况，学校有一些新的规章制度。1．【答案】B【解析】根据下文What rules?可知，这里问什么规章制度，那说明上一句已经提到了rules。故选B。2．【答案】E【解析】根据Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，所以答语用yes或no来回答，用上助动词do，故选E。3．【答案】A【解析】根据No, we don't, but we can't wear shorts.答语可知，上句应该是以do开头的疑问句，并且提到的是关于衣服。故选A。4．【答案】G【解析】根据We have to eat in the dining hall.可知，这里主要叙述的是吃饭的地点。后面叙述的是不能吃饭的地点。故选G。5．【答案】D【解析】根据Can you play basketball in the classroom?我们能在教室里打篮球吗？这里是以can开头的疑问句，所以答语用can来回答。故选D。拓展训练一、完形填空。I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music. You 2 do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must obey(遵守) 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Don't talk loudly or make any noise. You 6 listen to music, either. You can't take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 7 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can't lend(借出) them to 9 . You have to take good care of(好好保管) them and return them on time(按时归还). If the library books are 10 , you have to pay for them. ( )1.A.people B.books C.magazines D.newspapers( )2.A.can B.have to C.can't D.don't( )3.A.magazines B.rules C.CDs D.questions( )4.A.that B.them C.it D.this( )5.A.be B.are C./ D.have( )6.A.don't B.can't C.have to D.can( )7.A.Not eating B.Not eat C.Don't eat D.Can't eat( )8.A.but B.if C.when D.where( )9.A.others B.me C.other D.us( )10.A.lose B.lost C.find D.found【答案】 【解析】1.D 句意:吉尔是一个八岁大的女孩。她经常在学校穿校服。8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰“8-year-old girl”;uniform以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。2.A 句意:“艾玛在上学日的晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。”“哦,我明白了。”在具体某一天的晚上,用介词on;根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系,前半句表示她可以晚上出去,后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前,用介词before。故选A。3.D 句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还不够大,不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom意为“卧室”;classroom意为“教室”;lab意为“实验室”;kitchen意为“厨房”。根据“cook”可知选D。4.D 句意:你能把我的书带给我吗?我需要它。bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带来给某人”。故选 D。5.C 句意:“放学后我不能看电视。”“我也不能。”also意为“也”,用于句中;too意为“也”,用在肯定句句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末;so意为“因此,所以”。这里是一个否定句,根据句意可知选C。6.B 句意:我有太多的家庭作业要做,因此我没有太多时间去玩。too many与too much都有“太多”的意思。too many后接可数名词复数,而too much后接不可数名词。homework与 time均为不可数名词。故选B。7.A 句意:莫莉的妈妈让她留短发。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“保持……,处于……状态”。故选A。8.B 根据句子结构“arrive late for class again, Mike”可知这里是省略主语的祈使句,祈使句的否定形式在动词前加don't。故选B。9.D 句意:“体育中心有什么规定?”“我们可以喝一些饮料,但是我们不能在那里吃东西。”结合句意可知选D。10.A 句意:“这个星期五我将有一场英语考试。”“祝你好运。”结合句意可知选A。二、阅读理解My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.2．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 7:25 a.m.3．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes.4．What can we know from the passage?A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.5．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room【答案】BDDAA 【解析】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，七点半之前必须到校。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特是个整洁的女孩。故选A。5．最佳标题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，短文主要介绍了Kate生活中的规则。故选A。三、材料作文俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文，内容需包括以下要点：1.What are the rules?2.Why do you make these rules?Rules are everywhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文School RulesRules are everywhere. There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms to school . We must go to school on time. In class, We can’t talk or eat, so we have to be quiet and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with classmates, and we should get on well with others. Also, we have to take exercise every day to keep healthy. School rules are good for our study. We must follow the rules.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给的问题提示要点，写一篇作文介绍下日常生活中的规矩。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需从健康、学习、生活等方面来介绍什么是规矩，为什么有这些规矩。行文时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。3. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 have to on time wear listen to not arrive
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