题型五 连词成句课件---2024年中考英语（讲练）一轮复习

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2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
一(2022·河北)1. beautiful, the park, hw, is　______________________________________________________________! 2. green, I, trees, like, the　______________________________________________________________. 3. at, ver there, lk, the sign　______________________________________________________________.
Hw beautiful the park is
I like the green trees
Lk at the sign ver there
4. what, it, say, des　______________________________________________________________? 5. can’t, we, it, climb trees, says　______________________________________________________________.
What des it say
It says we can’t climb trees
二(2021·河北)1. my, it, birthday, was, yesterday　______________________________________________________________. 2. classmates, I, with, had a party, my　______________________________________________________________. 3. sang, t, they, me, a birthday sng　______________________________________________________________.
It was my birthday yesterday
I had a party with my classmates
They sang a birthday sng t me
4. games, there were, fun, lts f　______________________________________________________________. 5. a great time, we, what, had　______________________________________________________________!
There were lts f fun games
What a great time we had
三(2020·河北)1. yu, tea, like, sme, wuld　______________________________________________________________? 2. temperature, is, what, yur　______________________________________________________________? 3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellw　______________________________________________________________.
Wuld yu like sme tea
What is yur temperature
Pass me that yelle ruler
4. here, z, is, near, a, there　______________________________________________________________. 5. bike, n time, Kate, the, returned ______________________________________________________________.
There is a z near here
Kate returned the bike n time
四(2019·河北)1. cup, is, where, my　______________________________________________________________? 2. luck, wish, gd, yu　______________________________________________________________. 3. day, a, is, what, beautiful, it　______________________________________________________________!
Where is my cup
Wish yu gd luck
What a beautiful day it is
4. teacher’s, she, the, advice, tk　 ______________________________________________________________. 5. win, I, the game, believe, they’ll ______________________________________________________________.
She tk the teacher’s advice
I believe they’ll win the game
根据所给标点符号来初步判断句子的种类,如:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。 1. 当给出标点为句号时,那么句子为陈述句或祈使句。在此有必要再把五种基本句式介绍一下: (1)主语+系动词+表语 She is frm America. The cake tastes gd.
表语通常由介词短语、名词、形容词等构成。 (2)主语+谓语动词+宾语 I lve yu. Farmers grw vegetables. 主语一般由名词(代词)构成,动名词及动词不定式也可充当主语,然而动词不定式作主语时,常由it充当形式主语。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或动名词充当。要彻底掌握这种句型,应注意两点:其一,要明白动词是连接主语和宾语的桥梁,写出的句子不能少了动词;其二,要明白主语和宾语的词性。
(3)主语+谓语动词 Spring cmes. The sun rse at 6:12 this mrning. 这种句式中动词为不及物动词,这类动词常见的有:appear、aplgize、arrive、cme、die、disappear、exist、fall、happen、rise等,如果要带宾语,需要借助介词构成短语。如lk at、listen t、arrive in/at 等。 (4)主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语 We fund him an hnest persn. 补语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、动名词、不定式等充当。
(5)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 The ld man is telling the children stries. Her father bught her a bicycle. 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。也可以变成:主语+谓语动词(d)+直接宾语+介词(t或者fr)+间接宾语。如: The ld man is telling stries t the children. Her father bught a bicycle fr her. 另外,祈使句的标点也可能是句号。关于祈使句的介绍请参阅语法知识梳理部分专题十二。
2. 当给出标点为问号时,需要从以下两方面考虑: (1)注意有无特殊疑问词,如:what、hw、when、why、what clr、hw many、hw much、hw lng、hw ften、hw sn、hw far、which、whse等, 如果有,那很有可能是特殊疑问句,就要考虑这些疑问词位于句首。 (2)如果没有特殊疑问词就可以判定句子是一般疑问句了,那么位于首位的词就是be动词、助动词(d、des、did、will、have等)、情态动词(can、shuld、must 等)。 注意含宾语从句的一般疑问句,如:D yu knw where he is frm?
3. 如果给出标点是感叹号,则是感叹语句。考生平时接触最多的就是由 what 和 hw 引导的感叹句。 (1)由 what 引导的感叹句。其基本结构是 What + a /an+ adj. + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!或What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What a nice bk it is! What beautiful dresses they are!
(2)由 hw 引导的感叹句。 Hw + adj./adv. +主语 + 谓语! Hw nice the bkmark is! Hw fast he runs! 4. 注意there be句型。河北省中考连词成句考查there be句型最基本的结构“There be +主语+其他.”。 There is a garden in frnt f my huse. 完成以后,应该把连出来的句子翻译成汉语,看是否能翻译通。并且要注意单词的个数,切勿出现单词丢落的情况。
(2022·张家口二十中三模) 1. the, final, yesterday, ping-png, match, was, held 　______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________.2. became, winner, Jhn, the　______________________________________________________________. 3. very, he, excited, felt　______________________________________________________________.
The final ping-png match was held yesterday /Yesterday the final ping-png match was held
Jhn became the winner
He felt very excited