人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十三 句子种类（连词成句必考） 类型1 句号类（陈述句、祈使句、there be句型） PPT课件

这是一份人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十三 句子种类（连词成句必考） 类型1 句号类（陈述句、祈使句、there be句型） PPT课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧，句子的类型，按用途分，按结构分，简单句的六大基本句型，句子的成分，考点精讲，陈述句的否定形式，▶祈使句的基本结构，考点精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

概述：河北中考“连词成句”题型专门考查句子种类，每年考查5道，考查特点如下： ①词数：4～7个，每题含有1～2个短语或词组。 ②时态：涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，但近7年单词均不需要变形。 ③句子种类：涉及陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。多为简单句，偶尔考查复合句，结构简单，偏向于考查主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句（10年4考）。
④句意特点：近3年与2016和2015年相同，5个句子可以组成短篇；2017到2020年，5个句子是独立存在的，句子间没有必然的联系。
根据所给标点符号即可初步判断考查哪种句子的类型。
1.若为句号，则可能考查陈述句、祈使句、there be句型或复合句。①若题干包含主语、谓语/系动词、宾语等， 则为陈述句。②若题干包含主语、动词/动词短语、助动词、宾语等，则为祈使句。③若题干包含there is/are/was/were等，则为there be句型。④若题干包含两个或两个以上主语、谓语、宾语等，则为复合句。（详见P138 “专题十四 主从复合句”）
2.若为问号，则考查疑问句，常考一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。将疑问词what/why/hw/where/why、系动词、助动词等放句首。
3.若为感叹号，则考查感叹句，将疑问词what 或hw放句首。
1.句首单词首字母要大写；2.组成句子后逐个检查是否有单词遗漏；3.检查每个单词是否抄写正确、形式是否正确。
句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）The bus is cming.
句型二：主语+系动词+表语Amy is helpful.
句型三：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语Jhn pened the dr.
句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语Grandpa bught me a new dictinary.
句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语Mst students have fund nline learning necessary.
句型六：存现句There is a tree behind the shp.
考向 1 陈述句（必考：1～3道）
陈述句句末用句号。
1.陈述句的肯定形式谓语动词不含否定词，分为两种，一种为正常语序，一种为倒装语序。如：①I have been t many cities in China.②In frnt f ur village runs a clear river.
类型1 句号类（陈述句、祈使句、there be句型）
（1）如果句子的谓语是be动词、助动词或情态动词，在这些动词之后加nt，常用缩略形式。如：
① I'm nt gd at Chinese.
② She can't play the pian.
③ I haven't heard the latest news abut the ftball match.
（2）如果句子的谓语是实义动词，在谓语动词前要用助动词dn't, desn't或didn't。如：They didn't knw my address r telephne number.
除nt外，其他否定词也可构成否定句。如：n, never, few, little, nbdy, nthing, neither, nne, seldm, hardly等。
考向 2 祈使句（10年5考）
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句结构与陈述句一样，但主语常常省略。肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式在动词原形前加dn't。句末用句号或感叹号。
考向 3 there be 句型（10年5考）
1.there be句型的用法
（1）就近原则。be动词单复数形式必须和there be之后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数；如果第一个主语是可数名词复数，be动词用复数。如：There is a bk and tw pencils n the desk.
（2）时态。there be句型时态的变化体现在be动词上，且可与各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：There used t be several huses behind the tw buildings.
（3）否定式。there be句型的否定形式是在be 动词后面加nt或n。n主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表示“完全不；根本没有”。如：① There is n water in the bttle.②There wasn't any ice n the lake last mnth.
（4）疑问式和简略答语。若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be提前到句首。如：
①—Is there any water in the bttle?—Yes, there is.（N, there isn't.）
②—Were there many peple here n vacatin last summer？—Yes, there were.（N, there weren't.）
（5）There be sb. ding sth.+地点/时间,表示“某地/某时有某人正在做某事”。如：There is a baby sleeping in the rm.
2.there be句型与have的区别
（1）there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”，不强调此物归谁所有；have表示某人拥有某物或某人，强调所属关系。如：
① There is a tree n the hill.
② I have a pencil.
（2）当have表示包括、存在的含义时，可以与there be句型互换。如：A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.
1.[2022河北82题]green, I, trees, like, the
_____________________.
I like the green trees
2.[2022河北83题]at, ver there, lk, the sign
___________________________.
Lk at the sign ver there
3.（2022河北85题）can't, we, it, climb trees, says
It says we can't climb trees
4.[2021河北81题]my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
_____________________________.
It was my birthday yesterday
5.[2021河北82题]classmates, I, with, had a party, my
_________________________________.
I had a party with my classmates
1.[2021河北83题]sang, t, they, me, a birthday sng
They sang a birthday sng t me
2.[2020河北85题]bike, n time, Kate, the, returned
_______________________________.
Kate returned the bike n time
3.[2019河北85题]win, I, the game, believe, they'll
I believe they'll win the game
4.[2019河北84题]teacher's, she, the, advice, tk
____________________________.
She tk the teacher's advice
5.[2018河北84题]a cup f, Lucy, me, tea, brught
______________________________.
Lucy brught me a cup f tea
1.[2017河北84题]helps, a, gd, yu, educatin, succeed
___________________________________.
A gd educatin helps yu succeed
2.[2017河北85题]I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, shuld
__________________________________________.
I think we shuld take a walk after supper
3.[2014河北88题]gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I
__________________________.
I gave him a birthday gift
4.nice, the, taste, ndles
______________________.
The ndles taste nice
5.pens, thse, her, pass, black
_________________________.
Pass her thse black pens
1.[2020河北83题]that, pass, ruler, me, yellw
Pass me that yellw ruler
2.[2019河北82题]luck, wish, gd, yu
____________________.
Wish yu gd luck
3.[2018河北82题]n time, t, remember, arrive
Remember t arrive n time
4.infrmatin， call， fr， the， mre， theater
____________________________________.
Call the theater fr mre infrmatin
5.me， shw， pht， family， yur
Shw me yur family pht
1.pieces， cut， dn't， the， int， bread
Dn't cut the bread int pieces
2.t， please， carefully， me， listen
Please listen t me carefully
3.make， t， easily， dn't， thers， prmises
Dn't make prmises t thers easily
4.me， a guest， yu， let， intrduce， t
________________________________.
Let me intrduce a guest t yu
5.eat， let's， fr， hamburgers， lunch
Let's eat hamburgers fr lunch
1.[2021河北84题]games, there were, fun, lts f
There were lts f fun games
2.[2020河北84题]here, z, is, near, a, there
There is a z near here
3.[2017河北83题]five, in ur grup, there, students, are
There are five students in ur grup