2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（辽宁卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（辽宁卷）（全解全析），共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共70分)
一、听力测试 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共8小题:每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw lng shuld the wman ck the beef and carrts?
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: First, add beef and carrts t the pt, then hw lng shuld I ck them, Jack?
M: Fr half an hur.
2．Wh des the by like best?
A．Michael Jacksn.B．The man wh acted Michael Jacksn. C．A famus pp singer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have yu watched the pp music cncert held in Hangzhu?
W: N, I haven’t. Hw was the cncert?
M: Great. A new singer sang and danced like Michael Jacksn. I really like him.
3．Whse bk might it be?
A．Bb’s.B．Jack’s.C．Rita’s.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Jack, is this yur bk?
M: N. It might belng t Bb. J.K. Rwling is his favrite writer.
4．What des Anna’s brther always d n Saturday?
A．He plays sccer.B．He plays basketball.C．He plays baseball.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What des yur brther always d n Saturday, Anna?
W: He always plays sccer with his friends.
5．Wh is telling a jke?
A．Jim’s dad.B．Jim’s sister.C．Jim’s mm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Be quiet, Jim. Yur dad is sleeping in the living rm.
M: But my sister’s jke is s funny, Mm. I can’t stp laughing.
6．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．＄5.B．＄9.C．＄4.5.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Thse are very nice shirts. Hw much are they?
W: Five dllars each r tw fr nine dllars. They are n sale tday.
M: I’ll take this yellw ne.
7．Why was Jack late fr class?
A．The traffic was t heavy.B．The weather was t bad.C．The frg was in the way.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Srry, I’m late fr class. The fg was t heavy.
W: That’s all right. Dn’t wrry, Jack. We’ve just started.
8．Hw lng has Jenny played the pian?
A．Eight years.B．Five years.C．Three years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw wnderfully Jenny is playing the pian! Can yu believe she is just 8 years ld ?
W: She started t play the pian when she was 3 years ld. She is a brn pianist.
第二节(共12小题:每小题1分，满分12分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。
9．What are the speaker ging t d?
A．T have a ht drink.B．T see a mvie.C．T have a big dinner.
10．What kind f drink des the man like?
A．Ht chclate.B．Cffee.C．Ht milk.
11．Hw can we make a cup f latte?
A．Pur sme milk int cffee.
B．Pur sme hney int cffee.
C．Pur sme ygurt int cffee
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．A
【原文】M: It’s s cld tday. Let’s drink smething ht.
W: Gd idea! I like ht chclate.
M: All right. I want a cup f latte.
W: What’s that?
M: A kind f cffee. I ften make it at hme.
W: Oh, Hw d yu make it?
M: S easy! Just pur sme ht milk int the cffee. Yu can add as much milk as yu like.
W: Ww! Sunds great! I’ll have a try sme day.
听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。
12．What did the man have fr lunch yesterday?
A．Dumplings.B．Fast fd.C．Sichuan fd.
13．What des the wman think f Sichuan Restaurant?
A．The fd there is expensive.
B．The restaurant is clse t their huse.
C．The restaurant has the freshest fd and the best service.
14．What restaurant d they chse at last?
A．Xinmin Fast fd.B．Snghuajiang Dumpling Huse.C．Sichuan Restaurant.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, where are we ging fr dinner this evening?
W: Xinmin Fast Fd is clse t ur huse. Let’s g there, Jim.
M: But I had fast fd fr lunch yesterday. Hw abut Sichuan Restaurant? It always has the freshest fd and the service is the best, t.
W: It sunds great, but yu knw we dn’t have enugh mney fr such a gd dinner there.
M: That’s true. Why nt have dumplings at Snghuajiang Dumpling Huse?
W: Gd idea! Let’ s g!
听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。
15．What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A．Ftball.B．Basketball.C．Swimming.
16．When des the wman ften g swimming?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On weekends.
17．Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Once a week.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: What sprt d yu like?
M: Basketball. It’s my favrite. Hw abut yu?
W: I like swimming. I ften g swimming n weekends.
M: I usually play basketball n Friday and Sunday afternn.
听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．Hw des the girl feel nw?
A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Excited.
19．When did she mve int the flat?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.
20．What will the girl d if her neighbur makes t much nise again?
A．Talk with her neighbur.B．Mve t anther flat.C．Call the plice.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Yu dn’t lk well. Are yu OK?
W: I’m s tired. I haven’t slept well these days.
M: What’s ging n?
W: I mved int this flat last Wednesday. My neighbur ften hlds parties till very late.
M: That’s terrible. Nise pllutin is really bad fr ur health. Why nt have a talk with yur neighbr?
W: I did, but it didn’t wrk at all. I think I will have t call the plice if he makes t much nise again.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
21．The purpse f the first news is t _________.
A．shw the meeting has startedB．tell the result f climate change
C．remind peple f glbal warmingD．encurage actins t save the earth
22．Accrding t Justin, we knw that ___________.
A．frgs are easier t fall illB．frgs can be used t raise mney
C．frgs can shw the earth is in dangerD．frgs helped him win the prize
23．The best title fr the third news wuld be ________.
A．Pllutin-canceling Headphnes B．A Cleaning Visr
C．Technlgy Cmpany D．Avid Plluted Air
24．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A．kidsB．envirnmentC．animalsD．pictures
【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【主旨】本文主要讲述了关于应对气候变化、保护星球以及消除污染的耳机。
【解析】
21．D 细节理解题。根据“The event is suppsed t ffer wrld leaders a chance t slve climate change challenges that bring danger t the very living f the planet.”（该活动旨在为世界领导人提供一个解决气候变化挑战的机会，这些挑战给地球的生存带来了危险。）可知第一条新闻是为了鼓励拯救地球的行动。
22．C 细节理解题。根据“Frgs are telling us ur planet really needs yur help,” （青蛙告诉我们，我们的星球真的需要你的帮助）可知青蛙可以表明地球处于危险之中。
23．A 主旨大意题。根据“Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes （耳机）with a cleaning visr ”（戴森技术公司已经研发了带有清洁面罩的耳机）以及本部分信息可知，本部分主要介绍了消除污染的耳机，故以Pllutin-canceling Headphnes为标题。
24．B 推理判断题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，以上所有新闻都与环境有关。
（B）
The mment when I gt n the plane t China will prbably stay in my mind fr the rest f my life. I was leaving my best friends in Germany. A feeling f wrry and nervusness rushed thrugh me. They tried t make me believe that we wuld meet again.
But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was lsing them frever.
S when I set ft in my new class n a cld winter mrning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were lking at me in a very strange way. My face immediately turned red. A lt f peple talked t me n my first day, but I was afraid t lk them in the eye. I felt that if I made new friends, I wuld be giving up my ld friends in a way.
Things turned arund n a sunny afternn. I was stuck with my Chinese hmewrk and had n chice but t ask my classmates fr help. I thught they wuldn’t be nice t me as I hadn’t been s clse t them befre. T my surprise, hwever, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started t make friends with them, and we’ve had cuntless great memries since then.
Nw I still miss my ld friends very much, but I dn’t feel that I’ve abandned them. I knw they’d feel happy fr me. True friends are never apart maybe in distance but nt in heart. S dn’t be afraid f lsing smething, just let it g. During the prgress, yu’ll discver that yu never really say gdbye t it. Instead, it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.
25.Why didn’t the writer feel excited when he set ft in my new class ?
A.Because he culdn’t make friends in China.
B.Because he didn’t like China.
C.Because new classmates were lking at him strangely.
D.Because he was lsing his best friends in Germany.
26.What surprised the writer when he was stuck with his Chinese hmewrk ?
A.His classmates wuldn’t be nice t him. B.His classmates were quite friendly.
C. His classmates were nt clse t him. D. A lt f peple didn’t talk t him.
27.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “abandned”?
A.放弃 B.想念 C. 感激 D.担心
28. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.The writer desn’t miss his ld friends B.The writer is afraid f lsing smething.
C.True friends are never apart t in heart. D.Trees lse their leaves in fall.
【答案】 25. D 26．B 27．A 28．C
【主旨】
本文主要讲述了作者要离开德国去中国，在进入新学校后，他不愿意交新朋友，因为他觉得交了新朋友就是抛弃了老朋友。然而一次寻求同学帮助的经历，彻底改变了作者的想法，他意识到真正的朋友是不会因为距离而分离的，因为他们的心在一起。
【解析】
25.D细节理解题。 根据上文But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was lsing them frever. 可知作者要离开德国，心想永远的失去了德国的朋友，因此他进入新班级时不感到激动。
26．B细节理解题。根据“I was stuck with my Chinese hmewrk and had n chice but t ask my classmates fr help. T my surprise, hwever, they were quite friendly.”可知我被语文作业困住了，别无选择，只能向同学求助，然而，令我吃惊的是，他们非常友好。
27．A词义猜测题。根据Nw I still miss my ld friends very much, but I dn’t feel that I’ve abandned them. I knw they’d feel happy fr me. True friends are never apart maybe in distance but nt in heart.可知作者虽然仍想念老朋友，但他明白了真正的朋友不会因距离而分开。结合语境，“放弃”符合语境。
28．C主旨归纳题。根据“True friends are never apart maybe in distance but nt in heart. S dn’t be afraid f lsing smething, just let it g. During the prgress, yu’ll discver that yu never really say gdbye t it. Instead, it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.”再结合选项，我们知道真正的朋友是不会因为距离而分离的，因为他们的心在一起。A,B,D三个选项不合语境，C相符合情景。
(C)
Inspired(启发) by Jurney t the West, a Chinese American teen by builds a clse relatinship with the Mnkey King. This stry is tld in American Brn Chinese (《西游ABC》), it is aired(播出) n Disney Plus.
This actin cmedy is based n the graphic nvel(漫画小说) f the same name. It shws teenager Jin Wang dealing with high schl life in the US and pressures at hme.
The series(剧集) is the latest in a grwing list f films and shws lking at the Chinese American experience in recent years. The trend(潮流) seemed t really kick ff with the 2018 hit mvie Crazy Rich Asians.
After this,We’ve seen mre wrks lking int the Asian expatriate(旅居海外的) experience in the West with bth its gd sides and difficulties. Mst f them als lk at the relatinships between families. Fr example, in Everything Everywhere All at Once, a traditinal Chinese mther battles(较量) with her Americanized daughter after starting a life in the US. Films like this discuss the differences and cnnectins between East and West.
But why are there s many films lking at the Chinese American experience in recent years? Perhaps it’s smething t d with hw bth cuntries are superpwers with successful cultures. The films shw a healthy level f tgetherness. They shw that, even with different backgrunds(背景) and ideas, when these tw wrlds listen t each ther, they can nt nly get alng but create smething special.
29．Abut American Brn Chinese,we can knw that _________.
A．It is the latest mvie made by Chinese.
B．Its cntent(内容)is based n Jurney t the West.
C．The stry is mainly abut the Mnkey King.
D．It is abut the star Jet Li in the cmedy.
30．Which has the clse meaning f the underlined wrd “kick ff” in the passage?
A．stpB．succeedC．beginD．allw
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Between tw cultures.B．Battles in a family.
C．American Brn Chinese.D．Successful cultures
32．The writer’s purpse f this passage is t _________.
A．encurage Chinese peple t visit the USA mre ften.
B．advise mre peple t fcus n Chinese films and shws.
C．help peple realize the imprtance f learning English well.
D．wish the peple t build a shared cmmunity fr mankind.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【主旨】本文通过介绍华裔主题剧《西游ABC》的主题电影和电视剧系列，提出了中西方文化具有能够相互融合的一面,希望建立一个和谐共享的新世界。
【解析】
29．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by Jurney t the West, new shw airing n Disney Plus.”可知《西游ABC》的内容源于《西游记》。
30．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The trend seemed t really kick ff with the 2018 hit mvie Crazy Rich Asians.”以及“The series is the latest in a grwing list f films and shws lking at the Chinese American experience in recent years.”可知，从《摘金奇缘》开始, 越来越多的电影、电视剧关注华裔美国人的经历。begin“开始”, 符合语境。
31．A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Inspired by Jurney t the West, ... n Disney Plus.”可知这是在Disney+上播出的新剧《西游ABC》中讲述的故事，以及倒数第二段“Films like this discuss the differences and cnnectins between East and West.”可知, 文章由《西游记》切入, 最后上升到东西方之间的文化差异问题。
32. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The films shw a healthy level f tgetherness.They shw that, even with different backgrunds and ideas, when these tw wrlds listen t each ther, they can nt nly get alng but create smething special.”可知, 作者写这篇文章是希望各国人民建立彼此共享人类社会。
（D）
Fr many, the winter seasn can affect their md(心情) with cld weather and less sunlight, it can be hard t keep a psitive attitude. But why nt lk fr a way arund this? And what better place t lk than Scandinavia where peple are ranking(排名) amng the happiest, even thugh they deal with the cldest and darkest winters? Three suggestins are ften used t keep a “psitive wintertime mindset (心态）”.
Getting utside is the first suggestin. The Nrwegian idea abut “pen air life” is very imprtant. Dress warmly fr the weather and enjy the cld air. Being utdrs can refresh yu. Being ut in nature—even fr a shrt time can imprve bth ur mental and physical health. S g skiing, sledding, snwbarding r ice-skating—as lng as yu’re utside, yu wn’t regret it.
Making winter special is the secnd way. Celebrate the darkness f winter with light. Gather arund the fireplace with yur family r light candles. In the Danish language, enjying smething warm is called hygge. Hygge is the antidte fr the cld winter and the rainy days. Wrap yurself in warm blankets and drink ht chclate. These will help yu thrugh the cldness f winter.
Thanking winter is als a gd idea. Start with fcusing n the psitive things f winter, rather than the negative, Thank the white beauty f the first snwfall. Shw ff yur new sweater, cat, scarf r bts. Be thankful fr the illuminatin (照明) f light during days that are increasingly dark. Welcme the changes in seasns, instead f regretting them. If we keep an eye n the psitive things, we can surely get gd md.
33．Frm this passage, we can infer that in winter, ________.
A．peple always have bad mindset B．the temperature in Scandinavia is very lw
C．it’s hard t find smething t thank D．peple in Denmark use candles t get light
34．The wrd “antidte” has the clse meaning t ________..
A．slutinB．instructinC．perfrmanceD．intrductin
35．What can we knw frm the last three paragraphs ?
A．Open air life is a Nrwegian idea .
B．We shuld dress beautifully t enjy the cld air.
C．We can fcus n the bad things f winter
D．Getting utside is gd fr ur health.
36．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．winter will give peple bad feelings B．reasns why we shuld g ut in winter
C．Suggestins t keep psitive mindset in winter D．different ways t thank winter
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【主旨】本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
【解析】
33．B推理判断题。根据“And what better place t lk than Scandinavia where peple are ranking amng the happiest, even thugh they deal with the cldest and darkest winters?”还有什么地方比斯堪的纳维亚半岛更好呢？那里的人们尽管面临着最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天，但他们仍然是最幸福的国家之一？因此可知斯堪的纳维亚的气温很低。
34．A词义猜测题。根据“In the Danish language, enjying smething warm is called hygge. Hygge is the antidte fr the cld winter and the rainy days.”可知在丹麦语中，享受温暖的东西被称为“hygge”。“hygge”是寒冷的冬天和雨天的……。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处antidte意为“解决方案”，与slutin意思相近，
35．D推理判断题。根据“Being ut in nature—even fr a shrt time can imprve bth ur mental and physical health.”可知户外活动能让你精神振奋。在大自然中——哪怕是很短的一段时间都可以改善我们的身心健康。因此可知户外活动有益于人们的身心健康。
36．C主旨大意题。根据“Fr many, the winter seasn can affect their md with cld weather and less sunlight, it can be hard t keep a psitive attitude. ….Three suggestins are ften used t keep a “psitive wintertime mindset (心态）”.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When Suansuan first read Peach Blssm Shangri-la(《桃花源记》) in her high schl Chinese textbk, she didn’t think t much abut it. One day in cllege, she remembered the essay(文章) again. After her further studies, she realized that there is mre than she first saw t the 320-wrd text. Fr example, the peach blssm Shangri-la nt nly appears in Ta Yuanming’s essay, 37 . The fisherman in the text desn’t have a name, fr he is a symbl f a special grup f peple—the hermits(隐士).
The simple text became much mre fun and attractive t Suansuan. She wants t share her ideas with mre peple—by making vides. 38 . Fr a vide under 10 minutes in length, she may draw up t 80 drafts(画稿).
Starting in May 2019, she has made mre than 50 vides. Seven are abut the hidden stries behind sme texts in Chinese textbks. 39 . These have earned her mre than 1.5 millin fans n Bilibili, many f whm are teenagers. They have left bullet cmments(弹幕) and messages f thanks . They say she has made their schl life mre interesting.
Suansuan said the tw things that bring her the mst happiness are learning and creating. Making vides cmbines(使结合) bth. 40 .
【答案】 37．B 38．A 39．D 40. C
【主旨】本文讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和其他文学作品的视频。
【解析】
37.B 根据上一句“the peach blssm Shangri-la nt nly appears in Ta Yuanming’s essay”（桃花源记不仅出现在陶渊明的文章中），由关联词nt als...可知，下一句由but开始，B项符合语境。
38.A根据上一句“She wants t share her ideas with mre peple—by making vides”（她想通过视频把她的想法分享给更多的人），可知Suansuan 想要更好地呈现她的想法，她常在视频中画画。
39.D 根据“she has made mre than 50 vides. Seven are abut the hidden stries behind sme texts in Chinese textbks.”(他已经制作了50多个视频。七个是关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事),可推测下文要介绍其它的视频，D项符合前文的情景。
40. C根据前一句“Suansuan said the tw things that bring her the mst happiness are learning and creating.Making vides cmbines(使结合) bth”（Suansuan说带给她最快乐的两件事情是学习和创造。 制作视频使两者结合起来），因此她要一直坚持下去，符合语境。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 41 bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. I tried many different kinds f diets but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my weight.
When I was fifty, my weight prblem began t affect me seriusly. I didn’t want t live 42 f my life with this extra weight any mre.
That year, I attended a seminar（研讨会） 43 cmpletely changed my life. At the seminar, we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. The leader shared her success stry—she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $ 25, 000 fr hmeless children.
44 by her stry, I created the As We Heal（痊愈） , the Wrld Heals prject. My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50, 000 in 45 f a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. The idea f healing myself and healing the wrld is perfect fr me.
46 I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld get int the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the fear 47 my head, there were als hpeful signs. They made me believe I was walking dwn the 48 path. I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began cming in frm hundreds f peple. Of curse, I als tk sme steps t lse weight: I went t the dctr, I fund a fitness cach , and I began t eat small and healthy meals. My mney-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin （动力） t exercise 49 .
A year later, I reached my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50, 000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte 50 t smething that is meaningful and challenging.
41．A．add B．mixC．killD．share
42．A．The mment B．The partC．the restD．The meaning
43．A．which B．whC．whereD．whse
44．A．Surprised B．InfluencedC．CmparedD．Required
45．A．mentin B．prcessC．agreementD．supprt
46．A．As B．IfC．UntilD．Unless
47．A．drpped by B．hung verC．lked upD．tk place
48．A．easy B．rightC．relaxingD．cmfrtable
49．A．daily B．suddenlyC．graduallyD．recently
50. A．n B．inC．tD．f
【答案】
41．C 42.C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50.C
【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者之前饮食很不健康、体重严重超标，后来他参加了一个培训班，作者从分享者的故事中受到启发，励志减肥的故事。同时他通过做一个项目，不仅让自己减肥成功，还筹集善款5万美元，帮助了他人。
【解析】
41．C句意：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好并庆祝。
add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根据“t make myself feel better, and t celebrate.”可知，应是消除不好的感觉，使自己感觉更好。
42．C句意：我不想____再伴随着超重的体重生活。
A．The mment时刻B．The part部分C．the rest剩余部分 D．The meaning意义。根据上文“When I was fifty, my weight prblem began t affect me seriusly.”（当我50岁时，我的体重开始严重影响我），可知，作者余生不想再伴随着超重的体重生活。
43．A句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，它彻底改变了我的生活。。
A．Which哪个B．Wh谁C．Where在哪里D．Whse谁的。考查定语从句关系词，先行词是seminar（研讨会），which指物。
44．B句意：被她的故事所影响，我创建了“As We Heal , the Wrld Heals”项目。
Surprised惊讶；Influenced影响；Cmpared比较；Required需要。根据“I created the As We Heal, the Wrld Heals prject”可知，是被她的成功故事所影响，所以才创建了该项目。
45．D句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前成立的一项消除饥饿的运动。
mentin提及；prcess步骤、程序；agreement协议、约定；supprt支持。分析题干，作者受分享者影响，也想支持一项30年前成立的运动，in supprt f意为“支持”，符合语境。
46．A句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。
As当……时候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear”可知，作者开始自己的体重计划时，作者充满了恐惧。
47．B句意：虽然恐惧笼罩着我，但也有希望的迹象。
drpped by顺便拜访；hung ver悬挂、笼罩；lked up查出；tk place发生、进行。结合语境可知，恐惧是笼罩在作者周围的。
48．B句意：这些有希望的迹象让我相信我走的是正确的道路。
easy简单的；right正确的；relaxing令人轻松的；cmfrtable令人舒适的。根据“It wrked perfectly.”可知，很有用、起效果了，说明作者走在正确的道路上。
49．A句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我每天锻炼的新动力。
daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“My mney-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise...”可知，作者时刻关注筹钱的进度是他每天锻炼的动力。
50.C句意：我感觉我已被给第二条生命致力于去做有意义和具有挑战性的事情。 A．n在...上B．in在...里 C．t到 D．f...的。考查固定搭配devte t 致力于。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I started t wrk as an editr (编辑) fr a travel magazine. I didn’t 51 (real) mind the wrk, but I wanted smething mre challenging. Later, I jumped at a cmpany. Hwever, sn after I jined the cmpany, I 52 (ask) t sell cntents t teachers and training peple. I had n experience in sales, training r educatin. I tld myself that everything feels difficult at first 53 I shuld at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a 54 (chse) . I knew jumping ut f the nest was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt awful. I was lucky t be 55 very helpful peple, bth at wrk and at hme. My bss never asked if I thught I culd d it. 36 , he asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent lng hurs 57 (wrk) every day. I asked lts f questins and spke t s many teachers and sn I gt mre gd experiences. I lked fr chances 58 ( put) in extra effrt. The mre I did, the better I felt. Over time, I discvered that the jb was smething I culd d and liked ding. I als learned it’s imprtant t take 59 (risk) and accept new pprtunities, even when yu’re nt sure if yu’ll d well. I dn’t think there’s anything 60 (bad) than failing t try. I’m s glad I tried, and it surely paid ff.
【答案】
51.really 52. was asked 53.and 54．chice 55. with 56．Instead 57．wrking 58．t put 59．risks 60．wrse
【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者跳槽到了一家新公司，职位改变后在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩的故事。
【解析】
51．句意：我其实并不介意这项工作，但我想要更具挑战性的工作。考查副词修饰动词mind,real的副词是really。故填really。
52．句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教师和培训人员销售内容。根据上下文语境可知主谓是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked，故动词应用过去式。故填was asked。
53．句意：我告诉我自己万事开头难，并且我应该至少尝试一下。两句是并列关系应用连词and。故填and。
54．句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我别无选择。语境可知空白处应是名词，chice“选择”，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填chice。
55．句意：我很幸运能在工作和家庭中____非常乐于助人的人_____。根据语境可知作者总能遇到贵人相助，推测他和乐于助人的人在一起。be with短语符合情景.故填with。
56．句意：相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试。承接前句“My bss never asked if I thught I culd d it.”语境可知，应是“相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试”，故空处应是instead“相反”，副词；句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
57．句意：我每天花很长时间工作。spend…（in）ding sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填wrking。
58．句意：我寻找机会付出额外的努力。考查不定式做目的状语。故填t put。
59．句意：我还学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。考查名词复数和固定搭配take risks(冒险)。故填 risks。
60．句意：我认为没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了。根据空后“than failing t try.”可知，应是没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了，故空处应是wrse“更糟糕”，形容词比较级。故填wrse。
五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing vide games and hanging ut with friends—but nt Henry Pattersn, a teenage entrepreneur （创业者）.
The 15-year-ld by frm Bedfrdshire, a cunty in the East f England, started his business jurney at the age f 9 when he created his children’s brand Nt Befre Tea. The lifestyle brand fr yung peple is based n a strybk called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip, which is abut a muse and an wl wh run a sweets shp, Pattersn began by selling sweets, but he sn brught all the characters in the bk t life thrugh prducts such as bags and sft tys. Tday, the prducts are sld internatinally.
In fact, Pattersn’s early schl years were difficult, which he ften described as “fire and ice”. He differed frm what his peers（同龄人）were like because he saw the wrld differently and was rarely invited t parties r play dates. He als had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even lnelier. But these things didn’t hld him back. T cheer himself up, Pattersn gradually lst himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stries abut them. His characters started t becme ppular. T get ver his stammer, he tried t express himself clearly and even develped a lve fr public speaking.
Nw at 15, Pattersn wrte a business bk called Yung and Mighty, which describes his search fr success and happiness. He believes that passin（激情）is what drives peple t achieve great things. “If yu dn’t have a passin fr what yu d and lve what yu d, then yu wn’t succeed,” he said.
61.What is the lifestyle brand fr yung peple based n?
__________________________________________________________________________________.
62.What happened t Pattersn during his earl y schl years?
__________________________________________________________________________________.
63.What advice did Pattersn give us in his bk Yung and Mighty ？
__________________________________________________________________________________.
64.Are yu searching fr success and happiness？Hw t d that ? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
61．It is based n a strybk called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip.
62．Pattersn's early schl years were difficult.或者He tried t adapt himself t schl life.
63．He believes that passin（激情）is what drives peple t achieve great things.
64．Yes,I am. I have been searching fr success and happiness in my life.At first I will learn frm sme successful persns,such as Pattersn, He is creative and strng-willed. We shuldn't give up when facing difficulties and we shuld have a passin fr ding smething well.then we will succeed.
【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十几岁的创业者Henry Pattersn，他早期的学校生活很艰难，且患有口吃，但这并没有阻止他取得商业上的成功，他认为要取得成功就必须热爱所做的事业。
【解析】
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The lifestyle brand fr yung peple is based n a strybk called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip...(这个针对年轻人的生活方式品牌是基于一本名为The Adventures f Sherb and Pip的故事书...)"可知，这个针对年轻人的生活方式品牌是基于一本名为The Adventures f Sherb and Pip的故事书。故答案为It is based n a strybk called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip.
62．细节理解题。根据第三段内容"In fact, Pattersn's early schl years were difficult, which he ften described as "fire and ice". He didn't cnfrm t(与一致)what his peers were like because he saw the wrld differently and was rarely invited t parties r play dates. He als had a stammer(口吃)，which made him feel even lnelier.(事实上，Pattersn早期的学校生活很艰难，他经常把这描述为"火与冰"。他和同龄人不一样，因为他看世界的方式不同，也很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍约会。他还有口吃，这让他感到更加孤独。)"可知，Pattersn的早期学校生活很艰难，他努力让自己适应。故答案为Pattersn's early schl years were difficult.或者He tried t adapt himself t schl life.
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw at 15, Pattersn wrte a business bk called Yung and Mighty, which describes his search fr success and happiness. He believes that passin（激情）is what drives peple t achieve great things.”现在十五岁的Pattersn写了一本名为Yung and Mighty商业图书，书中描写了他如何寻找成功和幸福。他认为激情能使人们实现伟大的事业。故答案为He believes that passin（激情）is what drives peple t achieve great things.
64．主观发挥题，回答2个问题，答案合理，语法正确，句意通顺即可。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
65．亲爱的同学，学校英语报正在向同学们征文，主题为“青春里成长的故事”，你自身的调节，朋友、老师和家长的建议都可以帮助你成长。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
注意：
1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：pressure n. 压力 cmmunicate v. 沟通
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9. I am 15 years ld. I like ding sprts. But I used t hate ding sprts. It was my mther wh changed me.
Once I spent t much watching TV and playing cmputer games. S my grades were wrse and wrse. My mther nticed my changes. She had a lng cnversatin with me. She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes. She advised me t relax by listening t music and ding sprts. She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. A few days later, I fund running culd make me healthy and happy. I culd d everything better.
In my pinin, when yu meet sme difficulties, yu can share them with yur parents r teachers. They will give yu sme useful advice.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；
第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
③be bad fr对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①She said that spending t much n them was bad fr my eyes.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
② She asked me t run fr an hur in the mrning every day. （动词不定式作宾补）
Call fr Actin
Artists paint a picture n a wall ppsite the COP 26 climate summit venue （气候峰会会场）. COP26, which refers t the 26th United Natins Climate Change Cnference f the Parties, tk place n Oct.31 in Glasgw, UK. The event is suppsed t ffer wrld leaders a chance t slve climate change challenges that bring danger t the very living f the planet.
Saving Frgs
Justin frm Ls Angeles started a grup called Fr the Lve f Frgs, and sld ty frg t raise mney. S far he has raised mre than ＄20, 000. Because f his wrk, Justin wn 2021 Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. He tld TIME fr Kids that frgs shw signs f illness earlier than ther animals when their habitat （栖息地） is in danger. “Frgs are telling us ur planet really needs yur help,” he says.
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has created headphnes （耳机）with a cleaning visr（面罩）t help peple avid plluted air. It jins nise-canceling headphnes and a visr that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with filtered （滤过的）air. It is designed t fight against air and nise pllutin.
A.T better present(呈现) her ideas, she paints in her vides.
B.but in many pems, paintings and plays.
C.S she will keep ding it.
D.The rest are abut learning methds and ther wrks f literature(文学).
E.She felt cheerful and made great prgress.