2024年四川省成都石室中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年四川省成都石室中学中考一模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读判断正误，阅读短文, 选择正确答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A卷 (选择题；共100分)
第一部分 听力测试 (共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Fr five years. B. On hlidays. C. Every day.
2. A. It’s funny. B. I prefer actin mvies. C. It’s abut animals.
3. A. That’s t bad. B. It’s easy. C. Srry, I’ll turn it dwn.
4. A. N prblem. B. Me, neither. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. I’m serius. B. I’m a student. C. I’m a kid.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填在答题卷的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
A B C D E
6. ________7. __________ 8. ________9. _________ 10. _______
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题, 每题1分；计10分)
11. A. Kiss thers’ faces. B. Shake hands. C. Bw.
12. A. A kite. B. A UFO. C. A plane.
13. A. Anna. B. Bb. C. Bill.
14. A. A cartn bk. B. A ty car. C. A basketball.
15. A. Music with great lyrics. B. Music that sunds lud. C. Music that sunds quiet and slw.
16. A. The empty bag. B. The cup. C. The glasses.
17. A. Awful. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing.
18. A. In frnt f the z. B. At the supermarket. C. At the park.
19. A. The bank. B. The pst ffice. C. The bkstre.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高20 A. Zngzi. B. Dumplings. C. Mncakes.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
21. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
22. Hw d Japanese feel if yu lk directly int their eyes in an interview?
A. Yu are very implite. B. Yu have gd manners. C. Yu are sure abut yur ability.
23. What are yu suppsed t d at an interview in the US?
A. Sit by the interviewer. B. Ask persnal infrmatin. C. Lk directly int the eyes f the interviewers.
24. What can we knw abut the interview in Germany?
A. It’s very shrt. B. Family infrmatin will be asked. C. The interviewees must wear frmally (正式地).
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Prepare a Jb Interview.
B. Hw Peple Shuld Behave in a Jb Interview.
C. Jb Interviews in Different Cuntries.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 将答案填写在答题卷相应题号后, 短文念三遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
26.__________ 27._________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.___________
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共40小题;计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题;计20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题10分; 计10分)
1. —I smetimes argue with my brther.
—Oh, it’s _________ usual thing, nt _________ big deal.
A. an; aB. a; aC. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有时和我哥哥吵架。——哦，这是平常的事，不是什么大事。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，两空都表示泛指，usual以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. The nise frm the street made ________ difficult fr me t fall asleep last night.
A. thatB. thisC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：街道上的噪音使我昨晚难以入睡。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。此处是结构make it adj. fr sth. t d sth.“使某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
3. _________ great prgress they have made in the past 2 mnths!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的两个月里，他们取得了多么大的进步！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词prgress，此处用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
4. The picture ____________in the kids' art class will be n shw in the art festival.
A. t drawB. drawnC. drawing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们美术课上画的那幅画将在艺术节上展出。
考查非谓语动词。t draw动词不定式，表示目的或将来；drawn过去分词，表示被动或完成；drawing现在分词，表示主动或进行。分析句子可知，此处的逻辑主语The picture与draw之间是被动关系，故选B。
5. Mrs. Green is prud f her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-wrking and lks after patients well.
A. whB. whseC. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。wh指人，作主语/宾语；whse指人/物，作定语；whm指人，作宾语。分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。
6. — I wnder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ his. He desn’t wear glasses.
A. might beB. culd beC. can’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。——它们肯定不是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。might be可能是；culd be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“He desn’t wear glasses”可知吉姆不戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜肯定不是吉姆的。故选C。
7. Students are nt suppsed t enter the teacher's ffice_______________.
A. unless they are allwed tB. if they want t ask questinsC. when they are asked t cme in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不应该进入老师办公室，除非他们被允许进入。
考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“除非他们被允许”；B选项意为“如果他们想问问题”；C选项意为“当他们被邀请来时”。根据“Students are nt suppsed t enter the teacher's ffice”可知学生们不应该进老师办公室，可推测除非被允许。B和C选项是能够进入教室的情况，前面应该表示“可以进入”，不符合句意。故选A。
8. Sme useful websites fr English learners in yesterday’s discussin.
A. were mentinedB. have mentinedC. were mentining
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Sme useful websites和谓语mentin“提到”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be dne。故选A。
9. Bb, yu ________in this city since 2018. Hw d yu like it?
A. livedB. liveC. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？
考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n the Center Street which is abut tw kilmeters away frm here.
A. where the supermarket is
B. when is the supermarket
C. when the supermarket pens
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪吗？——它在中央大街上，离这里大约两公里。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It’s n the Center Street”可知此句是在问超市的位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
B. 补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hell, this is Chengdu Art Museum.
B: ____11____ Hw can I make that wrk?
A: First, yu are suppsed t get a ticket.
B: Sure. ____12____
A: That’s right. They are free but remember t bk the ticket with yur crrect ID number.
B: Great. ____13____
A: Yes, but nly peple wh are ld enugh fr an ID card are expected t shw their ID card.
B: Culd we bring the baby strller (推车) t the museum?
A: Of curse. ____14____
B: Well, ne last questin, culd we take phts f the art pieces?
A: Yes, but n flash is allwed in the museum.
B: I see. Thank yu fr yur infrmatin.
A: ____15____ Welcme and enjy yur visit!
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Des my tw-year-ld sn need a ticket as well?
C. Hi, I’m cnsidering visiting the Museum this weekend.
D. I knw tickets are available n the WeChat (微信) app.
E. Yu can als chse t brrw ne here in the museum if necessary.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B要去参观成都美术馆，向美术馆人员询问了一些信息。
【11题详解】
根据“Hw can I make that wrk?”以及下文可知此处表示自己要参观成都博物馆，选项C“嗨，我正在考虑这个周末参观博物馆”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“First, yu are suppsed t get a ticket.”以及“Sure.”可知此处内容和订票有关，选项D“我知道微信上有票”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes, but nly peple wh are ld enugh fr an ID card are expected t shw their ID card.”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项B“我两岁的儿子也需要票吗”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Culd we bring the baby strller (推车) t the museum”可知是能把婴儿车带到博物馆，选项E“如果有必要，你也可以选择在博物馆里借一个”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur infrmatin.”可知此处表示“不客气”，选项A“这是我的荣幸”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空。 (共AB两篇。A篇每空2分, 计10分；B篇每小题1分, 共计20分。)
A
There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. His wife divrced (离婚) him. He lst all his mney after nly a year in business. He tried hard, but ___16___ was all that he had seen. He left ___17___ behind and went int the frest. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t ___18___?” he asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting ___19___ a plant. “D yu see that bamb there?” Althugh I tk care f the bamb seed (种子) fr fur years, there was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up. In the ___20___ year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. S it tk the bamb several years just t grw strng rts.
16.
A. victryB. failureC. wrry
17.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
18.
A. run afterB. take ffC. give up
19.
A. utB. tC. with
20.
A. fifthB. furthC. sixth
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人生意失败，他在森林里遇到了一位老人，老人通过竹子的故事告诉他不应该放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。
【16题详解】
句意：他尽力了，但他所看到都是失败。
victry胜利；failure失败；wrry担心。根据“He tried hard, all that he had seen”可知转折词后表示虽然尽力了，但是还是失败了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他丢下一切，走进了森林。
everything每件事；smething某物；nthing没有什么。根据“behind and went int the frest”可知是丢下一切，走进森林。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
run after追赶；take ff起飞；give up投降。根据“He lst all his mney after nly a year in business.”可知是有没有理由让他不放弃。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“看，”老人指着一株植物说。
ut向外；t向；with具有。pint t“指着”，是固定短语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第五年，地上长了一个小芽。
fifth第五；furth第四；sixth第六。根据“Althugh I tk care f the bamb seed (种子) fr fur years, there was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up”可知前四年都没有成长，但是在第五年长出了小芽。故选A。
B
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden n a summer evening when he saw a(n) ___21___ fall frm a tree. He began t think, trying t find ut ___22___ the apple fell.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside watching the cver f the tea pt as it mved ___23___. He began t think. He wanted t ___24___ why the steam (蒸汽) in the tea pt mved the heavy cver. Frm that time, he ___25___ thinking and thinking. When he became a man, he ___26___ the steam engine (发动机) s much that it culd d the wrk f many hrses with little effrt.
“I will ___27___ it,” and they made their thughts ___28___ t themselves and the wrld.
When yu have a difficult lessn t learn, dn’t ask smene t help yu befre helping ___29___. Remember that ur wrld wuld never be like this if it had nt been fr the ____30____ thinking f smene.
21.
A. appleB. birdC. star
22.
A. whereB. hwC. why
23.
A. in and utB. up and dwnC. here and there
24.
A. shwB. testC. knw
25.
A. gave upB. went nC. sunded like
26.
A. cveredB. drveC. imprved
27.
A. think abutB. take upC. care abut
28.
A. difficultB. wnderfulC. useful
29.
A. thersB. yurselvesC. smene
30.
A. hardB. easyC. bring
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几个科学家的事例表明思考的力量不仅可以改变自己，也可改变世界，所以文章想告诉我们遇到问题时要善于思考。
【21题详解】
句意：一个夏日的晚上，艾萨克·牛顿爵士坐在花园里，看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。
apple苹果；bird鸟；star星星。根据“fall frm a tree”可知是苹果从树上掉下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他开始思考，试图找出苹果为什么掉下来。
where哪里；hw如何；why为什么。根据“find apple fell”可知是苹果为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一个叫詹姆斯·瓦特的男孩静静地坐在炉边，看着茶壶盖上下移动。
in and ut 进出；up and dwn上下；here and there在各处。根据“watching the cver f the tea pt as it mved”可知是看着茶壶盖上下移动。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他想知道为什么茶壶里的蒸汽会移动厚重的盖子。
shw显示；test测试；knw知道。根据“why the steam (蒸汽) in the tea pt mved the heavy cver.”可知是想知道为什么茶壶里的蒸汽会移动厚重的盖子。故选C。
【25题详解】
意：从那时起，他继续思考。
gave up放弃；went n继续；sunded like听起来像。根据“thinking and thinking”可知他继续思考。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当他长大成人时，他对发动机进行了很大的改进，它可以毫不费力地完成许多马的工作。
cvered盖满；drve开车；imprved改善。根据“it culd d the wrk f many hrses with little effrt.”可知他改善了发动机。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“我会考虑的，”他们让自己的想法对自己和世界都有用。
think abut考虑；take up占用；care abut关心。根据“they made their thughts...”可知他们会思考。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：“我会考虑的，”他们让自己的想法对自己和世界都有用。
difficult困难的；wnderful精彩的；useful有用的。根据“they made their themselves and the wrld”可知是让自己的想法对自己和世界有用。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当你有一个困难的教训需要学习时，不要在帮助自己之前先请别人帮助你。
thers其他；yurselves你们自己；smene某人。根据“dn’t ask smene t help yu befre helping”可知是帮助自己之前不要先请别人帮助你。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：请记住，如果没有一个人的深思熟虑，我们的世界永远不会是这样。
hard努力的；easy简单的；bring无聊的。根据“Remember that ur wrld wuld never be like this if it had nt been fr f smene”可知是没有一个人努力的思考。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分)
八、阅读判断正误。(共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分)
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shwn in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice.
正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
31. The smart devices in Paragraph 1 can d chres.
32. A visitr can enter the science center n Mnday afternn.
33. Little Q lks like
34. A man with his 11-year-ld sn can be allwed t visit the center.
35. A visitr can bk a ticket by ging t the ticket ffice.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个智能家具展示活动，并对其进行了说明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.”可知这种智能装置可以做家务。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.”可知社区科学中心在周一关闭，所以周一下午不能去。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty.”可知小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿，它就像一个大玩具。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents”可知12岁以下的孩子要和父母一起去。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice.”可知在我们的售票处是买不到票的。故答案为B。
九、阅读短文, 选择正确答案。 (每小题2分；计20分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share sme similarities. Let’s take a lk.
36. At first, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a day t ________.
A. celebrate gd harvestB. celebrate family reuninC. cllect fruits and vegetables
37. Which is the Chinese f Su Shi’s pem underlined in the reading?
A. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。
B. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
C. 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
38. Which picture shws the traditin abut the wishbne?
A. B. C.
39. What can we learn abut Thanksgiving frm the passage?
①The time ②Traditins ③Ppularity ④Fd
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③
40. What’s the cmmn theme f the tw festivals?
A. Care fr families.B. Lve fr the cuntry.C. Thanks fr thers’ help.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节不同，但有一些相似之处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, peple regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival”可知起初，人们把中秋节视为丰收节。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays”可知本句是苏轼的诗句，且和中秋节有关，故此句意为“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After cking, tw peple each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and pull (拉) utwards. The ne wh gets the larger part will get gd luck.”可知烹饪结束后，两个人各取骨头的一端，他们许了个愿，然后向外拉，得到大部分的人会得到好运，选项B符合。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is n the furth Thursday f Nvember”可知提到了感恩节的时间；根据“Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving. They eat delicius fd such as pumpkins, crn and a big turkey.”可知提到了感恩节的传统和食物。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw it is a time fr family reunin”以及“ Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving”可知这两个节日的共同主题是关爱家人。故选A。
B
41. Accrding t the first piece f news, Galile is a _________.
A. rcketB. netwrkC. persn
42. Where can we find the fur passages abve?
A In a guide bkB. In a stry bkC. In a newspaper
43. Which f the fllwing questin was NOT answered in the fur passages?
A. Hw many Beidu satellites have been sent int space?
B. What disease did Alan Turing die frm?
C. Why did China and France hld an nline cncert?
44. What may Gerge Washingtn Carver in the passage be like?
A. InterestingB. HelpfulC. Quiet
45. In which sentence shuld the wrd “erected” be put?
A. J.K Rwling’s Nvel Harry Ptter has been ________ int a TV series.
B. Su Dngp _________ a tfu dish called Dngp tfu.
C. He ________ a small huse fr his dg, using used bttles.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四条消息，分别是“中国成功发射北斗卫星”，“艾伦·图灵：超越他的时代”，“中法在线音乐会”和“花生人”。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一条新闻“It marks the cmpletin the Beidu, ne f netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United Sates’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.”可知，Galile是一个网络。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“China Sends Beidu Successfully”，“Alan Turing: Ahead f His Time”，“China and France Hlds an Online Cncert”和“The Peanut Man”可知，本文介绍了四条消息，应该是来是报纸，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二条新闻“Alan Turing was nly 42 years ld when he died, but in his shrt life he did sme very imprtant wrk in math.”可知，文中只是谈到了Alan Turing的死，没有提到死因，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一条新闻“In fact, he fund happiness and hnr in giving a hand t thers when they needed help.”可知，Gerge Washingtn Carver是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一条新闻“ After his death, a natinal mnument (纪念碑) was erected in a square—the first fr any African American and a true hnr fr ‘the Peanut Man’.”可知，“erected”的意思是“竖起，建造”，根据选项C中“a small huse fr his dg”可知，此处是说建了个狗窝，故选C。
B卷 (非选择题, 共50分)
一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。 (共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
46. In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is an h________ by.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去，他经常撒谎，但现在他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“In the past, he ften lied, but nw he is ”可知转折词后表示他现在是一个诚实的男孩，hnest“诚实的”。故填(h)nest。
47. When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Prvince, we fell int s_____, nt knwing what t say.
【答案】(s)ilence##(s)hck
【解析】
【详解】句意：当听到甘肃地震时，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，不知道该说什么。根据“nt knwing what t say”可知，此处是说听到地震的消息，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，“fell int”为介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语，silence“沉默”，shck“惊呆”，名词。故填(s)ilence/(s)hck。
48. W____________ smkes in public will be punished and there are n exceptins.
【答案】(W)hever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are n exceptins”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hever。
49. Medical wrkers are still b____________ needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.
【答案】(b)adly
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的病人涌入医院，医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“needed as mre patients rushed int hspitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院，所以急需医务工作者，此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。
50. He never r____________ becming a firefighter. Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.
【答案】(r)egretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
二、完成对话。(共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: What’s up? Are yu ___51___?
B: Yes. I am cughing these days. But the dctr says it is nt serius.
A: Actually, yu are nt ___52___. Many f my classmates have similar prblems. They have high fevers, a running nse and slight pains in their bdy. Sme are even ___53___ frm schl fr a few days as they have t stay in hspital.
B: I just ___54___ whether I am infected with (感染) COVID-19 again. It just reminds me f what happened at the end f 2022.
A: Dn’t wrry. Research has fund that mst f these cnditins are nt directly ___55___ with COVID-19.
B: Then, what are the pssible ___56___?
A: Fr ne thing, accrding t experts, ur bdy might be weaker after three years’ fight against COVID-19. It may ___57___ t prtect us against these cmmn viruses (病毒). ___58___, bad air quality makes the situatin wrse.
B: I agree. I hate such smggy (雾霾的) days in Chengdu.
A: Well, I have already gt used t that. It’s said such weather will sn ___59___. A cld wave will arrive and bring strng winds tmrrw. Air cnditins will surely becme better.
B: Glad t hear that. Let’s hang ut this weekend. I can’t ___60___ staying indrs all day lng.
A: OK, that’s a deal.
【答案】51. sick##ill
52. alne 53. absent
54. wnder##dubt
55. cnnected
56. reasns##causes
57. fail 58. Besides##Als
59. end 60. stand##bear
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B生病了，两人谈论了和新冠相关的信息，并相约周末出去玩。
【51题详解】
根据“Yes. I am cughing these days.”可知此处询问对方是不是生病了，sick/ill“生病的”。故填sick/ill。
【52题详解】
根据“Many f my classmates have similar prblems.”可知很多同学都有相似的问题，所以不是一个人是这样，alne“独自的”。故填alne。
【53题详解】
根据“as they have t stay in hspital.”可知要待在医院，所以缺课，absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
【54题详解】
根据“whether I am infected with (感染) COVID-19 again”可知是想知道/怀疑是不是感染了新冠，wnder“想知道”，dubt“怀疑”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wnder/dubt。
【55题详解】
根据“mst f these cnditins are nt COVID-19”可知这些情况大多不是直接和新冠有关，be cnnected with“和……有关”。故填cnnected。
【56题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, accrding t experts, ur bdy might be weaker after three years’ fight against COVID-19...”可知此处询问原因是什么，reasn/cause“原因”，此处用名词复数。故填reasns/causes。
【57题详解】
根据“ur bdy might be weaker after three years’ fight against COVID-19”可知我们的身体可能会更虚弱，所以身体不能保护我们，fail“失败”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填fail。
【58题详解】
根据“bad air quality makes the situatin wrse.”可知此处进一步讲述原因，即“而且”，besides“而且”，als“也”。故填Besides/Als。
【59题详解】
根据“A cld wave will arrive and bring strng winds tmrrw. Air cnditins will surely becme better.”可知这样的天气会结束，end“结束”，will后加动词原形。故填end。
【60题详解】
根据“I can’ indrs”可知是不能忍受待在室内，stand/bear“忍受”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stand/bear。
三、短文填空。(每词限用一次。共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。
When I was a child, my grandma nce tld me a stry that says everyne ___61___ t the sky and becmes a star after he r she dies. After listening t that, I was ___62___ and culdn’t fall asleep. I cried and asked her, “Will I die ne day? I dn’t want t leave this beautiful wrld.”
She hugged me and replied ___63___, “Dn’t wrry, hney. Of curse I will die ___64___ yu since I’m much lder than yu. But I’m nt afraid f death, because I knw yu will still lve me and miss me. Remember, nthing can ___65___ us frm lving each ther.”
It wasn’t until years later that I began t ___66___ understand the deep meaning hidden behind these wrds.
One Christmas, I received a gift frm my father. It was a beautiful and ___67___ dg. I gave her a wnderful name, “Calf”. Calf and I gt alng with each ther really well. I taught her t stand n nly tw legs, while she inspired (激发) me t learn hw ___68___ the lve between us.
But happy days never lasted lng. She passed away in an accident, ___69___ me feeling sad fr a lng time.
One day, when I was lking fr smething under the sfa, I ___70___ Calf’s ty ball. It reminded me f ur happy time tgether. At that mment, my grandma’s wrds came t me again, “I will still be there and always lve yu”.
【答案】61. rises
62. scared 63. patiently
64. befre 65. prevent
66. fully 67. intelligent
68. t value
69. leaving
70. discvered
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者与奶奶的对话，并通过和自己狗狗的经历明白了：人终有一死，但爱长存。
【61题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶曾经给我讲过一个故事，说每个人死后都会升上天空，成为一颗星星。 根据“t the sky and becmes a star after he r she dies”可知是升上天空，变成星星，rise“上升”，根据“after he r she dies”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是everyne，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
【62题详解】
句意：听了之后，我很害怕，无法入睡。根据“culdn’t fall asleep”可知很害怕，不能睡觉，scared“害怕的”。故填scared。
【63题详解】
句意：她拥抱我，耐心地回答。根据“She hugged me and replied”可知是耐心地回答，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
【64题详解】
句意：我当然会死在你之前，因为我比你大很多。根据“since I’m much lder than yu”可知因为比你大，所以会在你之前死，befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
【65题详解】
句意：记住，没有什么能阻止我们相爱。根据“us frm lving each ther.”可知是阻止我们相爱，prevent“阻止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填prevent。
【66题详解】
句意：直到几年后，我才开始完全理解这些话背后隐藏的深层含义。根据“understand the deep meaning hidden behind these wrds.”可知是完全理解这些话的含义，修饰动词用副词fully“完全地”。故填fully。
【67题详解】
句意：这是一只美丽而聪明的狗。根据“a beautiful ”可知是一只聪明的狗，修饰名词用形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
【68题详解】
句意：我教它只能用两条腿站立，而它激励我学会如何珍惜我们之间的爱。根据“the lve between us.”可知是珍惜我们之间的爱，value“珍惜”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t value。
【69题详解】
句意：它在一次意外中去世了，让我悲伤了很长一段时间。根据“me feeling sad fr a lng time”可知是让我悲伤，leave sb. ding...“使某人……”，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
【70题详解】
句意：一天，当我在沙发下找东西的时候，我发现了卡尔夫的玩具球。根据“Calf’s ty ball.”可知是发现了它的球，discver“发现”，根据“when I was lking fr smething under the sfa”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discvered。
四、阅读表达。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 记10分)
A. 补全短文。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 记5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 (有一多余选项)，并将选项的编号依次填入提后表格中。
Static shck (静电) happens whenever tw different materials tuch ne anther. ___71___ Luckily, there are sme ways t cut dwn yur pssibility f experiencing a static shck.
Changing yur wearing
___72___ Certain types f shes can lwer the risk f shck. Wear leather-sled (皮革底) shes ver rubber-sled (橡胶底) shes.
Be careful abut certain material clthes that are better at carrying electricity than thers. Generally, wl clthing, is easy t prduce mre static shck. ___73___ Chse cttn when pssible.
Preventing static shck at hme
Humidify (加湿) yur hme. ___74___ Yur hme shuld be abve 30% rh (relative humidity). Yu can find ut the humidity f yur hme by buying a humidity thermmeter (湿度计).
Aviding static shck in public
Many peple experience static shck when shpping. Yu can d smething useful t avid static shck. When pushing a cart (推车), hld nt smething like yur keys.___75___ Misturize (保湿) yur skin befre ging ut. Dry skin, especially dry hands, increases the risk f static shck. Keep a small bttle f ltin (乳液) with yu in case yur skin gets dry.
A. Peple can build up static shck when they walk arund.
B. S if yu ften wear wl clthes, yu can keep away frm static shck.
C. While harmless (无害的), static shcks can be uncmfrtable and even painful.
D. Static shcks are mre likely t appear in dry envirnments.
E. Using fewer such materials can cut dwn the risk f static shck.
F. This gives ff energy while walking befre yu tuch anything with yur hands.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. D 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少静电。
【71题详解】
根据“Static shck (静电) happens whenever tw different materials tuch ne anther”可知此处介绍静电的坏处，选项C“静电虽然无害，但可能会让人感到不舒服甚至痛苦”符合语境。故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“Certain types f shes can lwer the risk f shck”可知某些类型的鞋子可以降低静电的风险，选项A“人们在走动时会产生静电”符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“wl clthing, is easy t prduce mre static shck”可知羊毛衣服容易产生更多的静电，所以要少穿，选项E“使用更少的此类材料可以降低静电的风险”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“Humidify (加湿) yur hme”可知要加湿房间，可见干燥的环境容易产生静电，选项D“静电更可能出现在干燥的环境中”符合语境。故选D。
【75题详解】
根据“When pushing a cart (推车), hld nt smething like yur keys”可知推车时，抓住钥匙之类的东西，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项F“在你用手触摸任何东西之前，这会在走路时释放能量”符合语境。故选F。
B. 完成图表。 (共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks (有声读物) these years? It’s actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin. Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, 32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021. And the percentage is still rising. As a result, mre and mre publishing huses publish (出版) new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins (数字版本) t meet the needs f different readers.
S, what makes audibks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audibks.
First f all, in the busy life, nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read a bk unhurriedly. But with audibks, peple can listen t them when they are driving, cking, walking, and s n.
Secnd, althugh bks can make a rm lk better, it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space. Audibks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they need n space in the rm.
Third, when making audibks, peple use mdern technlgy which desn’t require any ink r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth, fr sme peple, reading can be a tiring chre. This isn’t t say that bks are bring but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs. Audibks can include music, vice acting, and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with thse advantages, peple shuldn’t give up n printed bks. The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____
【答案】76. listening t
77. third 78. envirnmentally friendly
79. mre exciting
80. replaced
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了听有声读物的好处。
【76题详解】
根据“Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks (有声读物) these years? It’s actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin”可知新趋势是听有声读物，listen t“听”，此处用动名词。故填listening t。
【77题详解】
根据“32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021.”可知2021年，32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物，即三分之一的成年人，ne third“三分之一”。故填third。
【78题详解】
根据“when making audibks, peple use mdern technlgy which desn’t require any ink r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.”可知在制作有声读物时，人们使用不需要任何墨水或纸张的现代技术，通过这样做，大量的树木被拯救，并且不会造成污染，所以是对环境友好的，envirnmentally friendly“对环境友好的”。故填envirnmentally friendly。
【79题详解】
根据“Audibks can include music, vice acting, and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.”可知有声读物可以包括音乐、配音和让人感到更兴奋的情感语调，令人兴奋的：exciting，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填mre exciting。
【80题详解】
根据“peple shuldn’t give up n printed bks.”可知纸质书不能完全被有声读物取代，replace“取代”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填replaced。
五、书面表达 (15分)
81. 假如你是李华，请给你在美国的笔友Jhn写信，介绍你在元旦节假期的经历，并询问Jhn那里的元旦节习俗。文中需包含以下信息：
要求：
1. 请在横线上填入合适的词。
2. 词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可在所提供信息的基础上适当的发挥；
4. 不得出现真实的校名、人名和班级等相关信息．
Dear Jhn,
Tday I just had a(n) New Year’s Day. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Jhn
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Tday, I just had a happy New Year’s Day. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The weather was sunny but a little cld. I returned t my hmetwn t visit my friends and relatives. I als gt a lt f presents frm them. What’s mre, I watched the lantern shw held by lcals t celebrate New Year’s Day. There were many peple. I felt very happy t celebrate with my family. And I als felt prud f my hmetwn because it had great changes.
I hpe nt t make the same mistakes in the new year. And I als want t take sme exercise t keep healthy.
What custms are there in yur hmetwn? I wnder if yu can cme t China t celebrate New Year’s Day with me.
I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Jhn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你在元旦节假期的经历，并询问Jhn那里的元旦节习俗。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍你在元旦节假期的经历和感受；
第三步，介绍自己的新年愿望；
第四步，询问Jhn的家乡过元旦的习俗以及Jhn是否来中国一起过下个元旦。
[亮点词汇]
①return t回到
②feel prud f为……感到自豪
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I returned t my hmetwn t visit my friends and relatives. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I watched the lantern shw held by lcals t celebrate New Year’s Day. (过去分词作定语)My Favrite Actr and His Mvies
My basic infrmatin
• I’m a middle schl student frm Chengdu.
• I 26 cmedies t any ther kind f mvies.
My favrite actr
• His name is Shen Teng and he is als a(n) 27 .
• I like Shen Teng because he was very funny and I have watched almst all his mvies.
Shen Teng’s 28 mvie — Mn Man
• It mainly talks abut a repairman wh was left n the mn and 29 saved the earth.
• It is full f fun and sadness as well.
• It wants t 30 thse rdinary(普通的) peple wh d smething great.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. At first, peple regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been cllected frm the fields. Nw it is a time fr family reunin (团圆).
T celebrate the festival, Chinese peple place all kinds f fd at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit arund the table, admire the full mn and eat mncakes t remember friends and relatives. Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi nce wrte, “S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”
Thanksgiving is n the furth Thursday f Nvember. But the first Thanksgiving was in December, 1621. The first English peple, wh tk a ship t America, invited the American Indians t have a big meal t thank them fr their help. The festival began then.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving. They eat delicius fd such as pumpkins, crn and a big turkey.
There’s a traditin abut turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bne. Peple call it a wishbne. After cking, tw peple each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and pull (拉) utwards. The ne wh gets the larger part will get gd luck.
China Sends Beidu Successfully
China sent the latest satellite f Beidu int space n Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidu family. It marks the cmpletin the Beidu, ne f netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United Sates’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Alan Turing: Ahead f His Time
Alan Turing was nly 42 years ld when he died, but in his shrt life he did sme very imprtant wrk in math. He famusly wrked as a cde-breaker (密码破解者) during the Secnd Wrld War, and sme f his very early ideas abut cmputer science are still imprtant even tday.
China and France Hlds an Online Cncert
T deepen the friendship between the peple f China and France, artists frm bth cuntries stepped nt the same stage and perfrmed nline n Mnday. The nline cncert allwed peple t enjy bth traditinal Chinese flk sngs and French classics.
The Peanut Man
Gerge Washingtn Carver spent his whle wrking life trying t make things easier fr the pr African American farmers f the suthern USA. He was a great scientist wh was nt interested in being rich and famus. In fact, he fund happiness and hnr in giving a hand t thers when they needed help. After his death, a natinal mnument (纪念碑) was erected in a square—the first fr any African American and a true hnr fr “the Peanut Man”.
after, allw, befre, prevent, leave, scare, valuable, intelligence, full, rise, discver, patience
天气
……
活动
1. 回家乡拜访亲戚。
2. 收到礼物。
3.观看了当地人为庆祝元旦举办的灯笼秀。4. ……
感受
1. ……
2.……
新年愿望
1.不再犯相同的错误。
2. ……
希望得到的回复
Jhn的家乡过元旦的习俗。
Jhn是否来中国一起过下个元旦。