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2024届内蒙古自治区包头市高三下学期一模英语试题
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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（第一次模拟考试）
英语
注意事项：
1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu have any travel plans fr 2024? Tur agencies like Cntiki in New Zealand and Bking, ne f the largest nline travel agencies, have prvided their predictins fr travel trends in 2024.
Embracing the unknwn
While many peple like t make a perfect plan fr their trips, mre travelers are interested in bking trips where the destinatin remains a mystery until later, accrding t a glbal study f Bking invlving 27,000 travelers acrss 33 cuntries and regins. By ding it this way, they seek a chance t escape frm their everyday lives and explre places that few peple have been t. A majrity want t g n trips withut any set plans, enjying the spntaneity （自发性）. Surprisingly, 34 percent are even pen t traveling with strangers.
AI travel
With the rise f AI, especially with services like ChatGPT becming accessible t peple， there’s been a grwing interest in AI-assisted travel. Accrding t Cntiki, bth tur cmpanies and travelers are increasingly turning t AI. Fr cmpanies, AI serves as an efficient tl t plan trips based n clients’ preferences, such as the duratin f their vacatin, preferred htel types and budget. Similarly, travelers are shwing a willingness t let AI select their next hliday destinatin, particularly if it cmes with discunts n travel and htels.
Muth feast
Regarding fd explratin, mst travelers prefer experimenting with new and fresh flavrs rather than sticking with familiar dishes, accrding t Bking's study. They als lve t discver the rigins f well-knwn lcal specialties. Additinally, technlgy is transfrming ur dining experiences. A significant number f peple are drawn t eating experiences that cmbine the physical and digital realms, using technlgies like virtual reality VR） r augmented reality （AR）. There's als a grwing curisity in creative plant-based alternatives, such as 3D-printed vegan steaks.
Sustainable （可持续的）trip
The travel industry is ready fr a sustainable revlutin. Accrding t Cntiki, a substantial majrity f travelers nw actively lk fr accmmdatins that ffer bth cmfrt and innvative sustainability features. There's a grwing desire fr natural peace even indrs, with many seeking green spaces and plants in their ldging. Adam Armstrng, CEO f Cntiki, nted, "Peple are traveling clser t hme t reduce their carbn ftprint. They are using alternative transprtatin such as cach rides and train trips, and traveling ff-seasn t avid large and ptentially destructive crwds. "
21. Why d mre travelers bk unknwn destinatins fr their trips?
A. T meet new friends. B. T reduce the cst f travel.
C. T escape frm daily rutine. D. T discver mre abut themselves.
22. What is a new trend in fd explratin, accrding t Bking's study?
A. Buying special lcal prducts. B. Making vides f familiar dishes.
C. Learning t ck plant-based fds. D. Mixing real and virtual experiences.
23. What are travelers ding t achieve sustainability, accrding t Cntiki's CEO?
A. Traveling during busy seasns. B. Using ec-friendly transprtatin.
C. Grwing sme green plants indrs. D. Taking away the garbage they prduce.
B
What's the first thing that pps int yur mind when yu think f wheat straw? Mst peple wuld prbably just see it as a pile f waste in a farmer's field. Hwever, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritr, can turn the straw left ver frm harvested wheat int beautiful and eye-catching functinal artwrks.
The earliest straw-weaving （草编的） prducts were discvered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Nelithic cultural site lcated in eastern China's Zhejiang prvince. The Bk f Rites, ne f the classical wrks f Cnfucianism, als recrds that there were already mats made f cattail grass and prfessinal straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhu Dynasty.
Straw weaving is a methd f manufacturing daily items r artwrks. It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the prcess f straw weaving: selectin f materials is the first step f a cmplicated, time-cnsuming and labr-intensive prcess that can take weeks, r even mnths, t cmplete. Yu need t sketch（素描） the piece n paper, which requires drawing skills. Next cmes weaving, shaping and preserving f the wrk. Even by finishing that prcess, it des nt mean that yu will always create a gd piece f wrk, and the hardest part is t make it lifelike.
In the past, wven straw items culd be fund almst in every husehld in the cuntryside, such as straw hats and straw shes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due t the impact f industrializatin, manufactured gds have replaced such prducts, which yield lw prfits, and there are nly abut 100 individuals engaging in. the wrk acrss the cuntry. "The wrld has changed, and craftsmen need t transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry f straw culture t help the craft survive and thrive, Wu says.
Frm her perspective, straw weaving shuld respnd t peple's needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiratin frm traditinal culture. "Craftspeple shuld make a great effrt t grasp the trends and pprtunities f the times t create new and relevant prducts, she says. When asked abut her plans, Wu says she wants t dig deeper int lcal traditinal culture and create cultural creative prducts by develping the straw-weaving technique.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut straw-weaving prducts?
A. Their majr uses. B. Their cultural value.
C. Their histric rigins. D. Their manufacturing prcess.
25. Which is the mst difficult part fr straw-weaving craftsmen accrding t Wu Cui?
A. Making the artwrks vivid. B. Drawing sketches n paper.
C. Selecting suitable materials. D. Preserving finished prducts.
26. What des the underlined wrd "transcend" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Rely n. B. Pint t. C. Cast away. D. G beynd.
27. What can we learn frm Wu Cui's pinin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Straw-weaving prducts are ut f favr with custmers.
B. Pursuing fashin shuld be the first pririty fr craftspeple.
C. Lcal peple benefit a lt frm the straw-weaving techniques.
D. Craftsmen shuld innvate the craft based n traditinal culture.
C
As humanity sets their sights n deep space explratin, the mn becmes a stepping stne, with cuntries hping t build lunar bases t supprt such missins. T slve the "lunch" prblem, scientists have been explring the pssibility f grwing plants n the mn. A new study by Chinese scientists has fund that bacteria in sil frm Earth culd ffer a slutin.
Researchers frm China Agricultural University tested five species f bacteria n a material that simulated （模拟） lunar sil. Within a perid f 10 t 21 days, three f the bacteria species had dubled their amunt f phsphrus （磷） cntent, a key element fr plant grwth.
They then grew mdel plants in the lunar sil cntaining these three bacteria species. They bserved that the plants had lnger stems and rts after six days f grwth cmpared with thse grwn withut the bacteria. The plants als had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days f grwth. Besides, levels f chlrphyll （叶绿素）- -respnsible fr harvesting energy frm light-- in the mdel plants were abut duble that f thse grwn withut bacteria.
"The study results have imprtant implicatins fr future lng-term stays n the mn,” the study's lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, tld Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astrnauts make better use f lunar resurces, such as creating lunar greenhuses. In their fllw-up research, they hpe t experiment with real lunar sil samples and grw crps like rice, cm and ptates.
Since the duratin f space missins is increasing, carrying all fd supplies t space becmes unsustainable. Hence, "space planting" becmes critical.
During the Shenzhu XI missin, astrnauts managed t grw lettuce, frm swing t harvest. In the later missins, the "space farmers" have successfully grwn wheat, rice and thale cress （拟南芥）, accrding t CCTV News.
The mst recent visitrs t China's space statin, the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, are nw grwing lettuce, scallin and cherry tmat. These "space gardens" nt nly prvide astrnauts with fd but als mre xygen and water.
28. What d scientists hpe the bacteria in sil frm Earth can d?
A. Change lunar sil. int Earth sil. B. Remve pllutants in lunar sil.
C. Help cultivate crps n the mn. D. Get nutrients frm the lunar sil.
29. The scientists divided the plants used in the experiment int grups based n _____.
A. plant speciesB. bacteria species
C. the grwth rate f the plantsD. the presence f the bacteria
30. What is the main fcus f the last tw paragraphs n China's "space farming"?
A. Future missins. B. Recent achievements.
C. Planting methds. D. Prductin prcesses.
31. Which f the fllwing. can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria frm: Earth May Help Grw Crps n the Mn
B. Bacteria Play a Key Rle in Grwing Crps Nwadays
C. China Has Made Many Achievements Regarding Crp Harvest
D. The Origin and Develpment f Space Explratin Wrldwide
D
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They're attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait （诱饵性标题）， and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple's ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday's wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily-understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr public. It's crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity （完整性） f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can. ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
32. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership. B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin. D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
33. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple's need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers' cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
34. Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers' preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A diary entry. D. A stry bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When scrlling thrugh TikTk, I ften cme acrss vides suggesting prducts t imprve my self-care rutine. 36 Here are sme ways I practice self-care that I believe can truly imprve verall mental wellness.
Appreciate the utdrs
It is easy t feel uninspired if yu spend mst f yur time in a small bedrm r drm. Be intentinal abut spending time utdrs by ging n a walk r having a picnic. 37 I find priritizing time in the daylight t be especially imprtant t keep me feeling grunded.
Practice regular gratitude and frgiveness
When I am intentinal abut being thankful fr the small things in life, I have much mre energy t handle the mre difficult parts f my day. Giving grace t the peple arund me als helps me becme a better persn. 38 This will g far in the way yu view and treat yurself.
39
While it may seem bvius, I find it essential t participate in activities that energize me, as s much f my day as a student can feel stressful. If ging t class is smething that makes yu really anxius, be sure t set aside sme time t d a sprt r create art in a way that makes yu feel inspired r at peace.
Care fr thse arund yu
Self-care is ften viewed thrugh a lens that we must be fcusing n individual imprvement. Frm my experience, turning inward ften leads t negative- emtins. 40 Ck smething t share with yur friends and remind yur lved nes f hw much they mean t yu. Priritizing yur relatinships will change the way yu feel abut yurself.
A. Begin a new hbby r learn a new skill
B. Take part in activities that fill yu with mtivatin
C. Sunlight and fresh air never fail t pick up yur md
D. But self-care shuld have nthing t d with cnsumptin
E. Challenge this idea by ding nice things fr thers
F. Try t practice being mre accepting and frgiving f thers
G. Recgnizing aspects f yur day that yu appreciate can be uplifting
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kelli Tanghe makes the 'hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles' skid rw（贫民区） neighbrhd feel belnged. She is the 41 f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit rganizatin that prvides free fd, clthing, hair and make-up services fr the hmeless. And nw, Kelli is the CNN Her f the Year. Wh is she and what 42 her t take n this missin?
In 1990, Tanghe's 2-year-ld sn passed away. This event created a lt f 43 fr Kelli Tanghe. The pain lasted fr many years. And she didn't knw what t d abut it. She struggled t understand what her 44 was in life until ne day. . .
Rughly six years ag, Keli visited the skid rw with u friend wh asked her t 45 . She met a lt f hmeless peple and 46 hw much help they needed nt just in finding a hme. but in finding themselves and their wn 47 and beauty. Kelli started t vlunteer each Saturday. As she 48 gt t knw the hmeless, they ften 49 her n her make-up, hair and style. She started t ffer t "make up" the hmeless. They lved it, she lved it, they lved her and she lved them. Kelli fund purpse. 50 she started an utdr beauty saln t 51 the hmeless.
With the aim f letting mre peple be 52 with the situatin f the hmeless, Tanghe started sharing her 53 n Instagram with phts and even live-streaming sme f her events. Things 54 . She frmed her nnprfit, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her fllwers quickly began dnating t 55 Kelli's impact. Her Instagram fllwing grew, nw ver 200, 000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals such as 56 hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many f them 57 dnate mney t keep the services rlling. Others 58 their time and effrt t helping Kelli serve the hmeless.
Kelli's 59 caring, cnsistency and desire t take actin have made a real influence n peple's lives. And she served as a 60 and inspiratin t thers.
41.A. cnductrB. memberC. funderD. partner
42.A. furnishedB. stdC. inspiredD. recalled
43.A. riskB. incnvenienceC. nnsenseD. pain
44.A. cntributinB. memryC. existenceD. purpse
45.A. vlunteerB. submitC. cmplainD. amuse
46.A. guessedB. appreciatedC. estimatedD. fretld
47.A. wrthB. statusC. identityD. signal
48.A. significantlyB. mildlyC. graduallyD. pssibly
49.A. cngratulatedB. cmplimentedC. capturedD. challenged
50.A. HweverB. SC. StillD. Meanwhile
51.A. assistB. cnvinceC. praiseD. attract
52.A. pleasedB. familiarC. defeatedD. rganized
53.A. imaginatinB. fantasyC. dreamsD. effrts
54.A. tk upB. tk inC. tk verD. tk ff
55.A. saluteB. distributeC. accmpanyD. expand
56.A. licensedB. claimedC. equippedD. infrmed
57.A. dailyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. carefully
58.A. returnB. cutC. devteD. remve
59.A. curageB. balanceC. cmmentD. instructin
60.A. fllwerB. rle mdelC. green handD. cnsultant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A brief meeting abut the "China-France Year f Culture and Turism in 2024"was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing n Thursday, 61 has released a variety f upcming activities featuring cultural legacy and arts.
2024 marks 62 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic ties between China and France. The meeting's place, the Palace Museum, was chsen fr a reasn. Starting frm April 1, an art shw c-planned by the Palace Museum 63 the Palace f Versailles（凡尔赛宫） in Paris, will debut （首次亮相） n site. A pcket watch that nce 64 （witness） the friendship between France's King Luis XIV and the Emperr Kangxi f China's Qing Dynasty will 65 （display）amng 181 ther items.
The rare bjects will intrduce visitrs 66 the cultural interactins that tk place between the tw cuntries 67 （date）back t the secnd half f the 17th century thrugh the 18th century.
Cmpared t 68 （field） such as painting, music and film, "cultural legacy" is a rather nvel field in China-France cperative exchanges. 69 （they）effrts in areas like legacy cnservatin will inspire the wrld t see hw the grwth f humanity is independent frm different cultural cntexts.
Besides shws in China, mre than 10 prgrams will be 70 （specific）launched in France t bring Chinese culture t lcals in 2024. Mre than 20 Tang Dynasty treasures will be selected and then exhibited at the Guimet Museum in France in Nvember.
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Welcme t the wrld f ice and snw! The winter wnderland is a influential turist attractin f Harbin. Here, exciting is the easiest thing t find. This year's seasnal theme park cvering an area f ver 800, 000 square meters. And it's made up f thusands f massive ice carvings and sme entertain activities. Climbing t the tp f the Ice and Snw Wrld, I realized why Harbin culd have s a successful stry. It is Harbin where lcal residents will be give free rides t visitrs. It is Harbin where authrities will prepare nn-slip carpets r public warming shelters. It is Harbin where yu can ttal enjy yurself with n wrries at all. When it cmes t using winter turism t bst it ecnmy, Harbin seems have already taken the first step.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿：
1. 菜品介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 年夜饭意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（第一次模拟考试）
英语
注意事项：
1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu have any travel plans fr 2024? Tur agencies like Cntiki in New Zealand and Bking, ne f the largest nline travel agencies, have prvided their predictins fr travel trends in 2024.
Embracing the unknwn
While many peple like t make a perfect plan fr their trips, mre travelers are interested in bking trips where the destinatin remains a mystery until later, accrding t a glbal study f Bking invlving 27,000 travelers acrss 33 cuntries and regins. By ding it this way, they seek a chance t escape frm their everyday lives and explre places that few peple have been t. A majrity want t g n trips withut any set plans, enjying the spntaneity （自发性）. Surprisingly, 34 percent are even pen t traveling with strangers.
AI travel
With the rise f AI, especially with services like ChatGPT becming accessible t peple， there’s been a grwing interest in AI-assisted travel. Accrding t Cntiki, bth tur cmpanies and travelers are increasingly turning t AI. Fr cmpanies, AI serves as an efficient tl t plan trips based n clients’ preferences, such as the duratin f their vacatin, preferred htel types and budget. Similarly, travelers are shwing a willingness t let AI select their next hliday destinatin, particularly if it cmes with discunts n travel and htels.
Muth feast
Regarding fd explratin, mst travelers prefer experimenting with new and fresh flavrs rather than sticking with familiar dishes, accrding t Bking's study. They als lve t discver the rigins f well-knwn lcal specialties. Additinally, technlgy is transfrming ur dining experiences. A significant number f peple are drawn t eating experiences that cmbine the physical and digital realms, using technlgies like virtual reality VR） r augmented reality （AR）. There's als a grwing curisity in creative plant-based alternatives, such as 3D-printed vegan steaks.
Sustainable （可持续的）trip
The travel industry is ready fr a sustainable revlutin. Accrding t Cntiki, a substantial majrity f travelers nw actively lk fr accmmdatins that ffer bth cmfrt and innvative sustainability features. There's a grwing desire fr natural peace even indrs, with many seeking green spaces and plants in their ldging. Adam Armstrng, CEO f Cntiki, nted, "Peple are traveling clser t hme t reduce their carbn ftprint. They are using alternative transprtatin such as cach rides and train trips, and traveling ff-seasn t avid large and ptentially destructive crwds. "
21. Why d mre travelers bk unknwn destinatins fr their trips?
A. T meet new friends. B. T reduce the cst f travel.
C. T escape frm daily rutine. D. T discver mre abut themselves.
22. What is a new trend in fd explratin, accrding t Bking's study?
A. Buying special lcal prducts. B. Making vides f familiar dishes.
C. Learning t ck plant-based fds. D. Mixing real and virtual experiences.
23. What are travelers ding t achieve sustainability, accrding t Cntiki's CEO?
A. Traveling during busy seasns. B. Using ec-friendly transprtatin.
C. Grwing sme green plants indrs. D. Taking away the garbage they prduce.
B
What's the first thing that pps int yur mind when yu think f wheat straw? Mst peple wuld prbably just see it as a pile f waste in a farmer's field. Hwever, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritr, can turn the straw left ver frm harvested wheat int beautiful and eye-catching functinal artwrks.
The earliest straw-weaving （草编的） prducts were discvered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Nelithic cultural site lcated in eastern China's Zhejiang prvince. The Bk f Rites, ne f the classical wrks f Cnfucianism, als recrds that there were already mats made f cattail grass and prfessinal straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhu Dynasty.
Straw weaving is a methd f manufacturing daily items r artwrks. It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the prcess f straw weaving: selectin f materials is the first step f a cmplicated, time-cnsuming and labr-intensive prcess that can take weeks, r even mnths, t cmplete. Yu need t sketch（素描） the piece n paper, which requires drawing skills. Next cmes weaving, shaping and preserving f the wrk. Even by finishing that prcess, it des nt mean that yu will always create a gd piece f wrk, and the hardest part is t make it lifelike.
In the past, wven straw items culd be fund almst in every husehld in the cuntryside, such as straw hats and straw shes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due t the impact f industrializatin, manufactured gds have replaced such prducts, which yield lw prfits, and there are nly abut 100 individuals engaging in. the wrk acrss the cuntry. "The wrld has changed, and craftsmen need t transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry f straw culture t help the craft survive and thrive, Wu says.
Frm her perspective, straw weaving shuld respnd t peple's needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiratin frm traditinal culture. "Craftspeple shuld make a great effrt t grasp the trends and pprtunities f the times t create new and relevant prducts, she says. When asked abut her plans, Wu says she wants t dig deeper int lcal traditinal culture and create cultural creative prducts by develping the straw-weaving technique.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut straw-weaving prducts?
A. Their majr uses. B. Their cultural value.
C. Their histric rigins. D. Their manufacturing prcess.
25. Which is the mst difficult part fr straw-weaving craftsmen accrding t Wu Cui?
A. Making the artwrks vivid. B. Drawing sketches n paper.
C. Selecting suitable materials. D. Preserving finished prducts.
26. What des the underlined wrd "transcend" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Rely n. B. Pint t. C. Cast away. D. G beynd.
27. What can we learn frm Wu Cui's pinin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Straw-weaving prducts are ut f favr with custmers.
B. Pursuing fashin shuld be the first pririty fr craftspeple.
C. Lcal peple benefit a lt frm the straw-weaving techniques.
D. Craftsmen shuld innvate the craft based n traditinal culture.
C
As humanity sets their sights n deep space explratin, the mn becmes a stepping stne, with cuntries hping t build lunar bases t supprt such missins. T slve the "lunch" prblem, scientists have been explring the pssibility f grwing plants n the mn. A new study by Chinese scientists has fund that bacteria in sil frm Earth culd ffer a slutin.
Researchers frm China Agricultural University tested five species f bacteria n a material that simulated （模拟） lunar sil. Within a perid f 10 t 21 days, three f the bacteria species had dubled their amunt f phsphrus （磷） cntent, a key element fr plant grwth.
They then grew mdel plants in the lunar sil cntaining these three bacteria species. They bserved that the plants had lnger stems and rts after six days f grwth cmpared with thse grwn withut the bacteria. The plants als had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days f grwth. Besides, levels f chlrphyll （叶绿素）- -respnsible fr harvesting energy frm light-- in the mdel plants were abut duble that f thse grwn withut bacteria.
"The study results have imprtant implicatins fr future lng-term stays n the mn,” the study's lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, tld Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astrnauts make better use f lunar resurces, such as creating lunar greenhuses. In their fllw-up research, they hpe t experiment with real lunar sil samples and grw crps like rice, cm and ptates.
Since the duratin f space missins is increasing, carrying all fd supplies t space becmes unsustainable. Hence, "space planting" becmes critical.
During the Shenzhu XI missin, astrnauts managed t grw lettuce, frm swing t harvest. In the later missins, the "space farmers" have successfully grwn wheat, rice and thale cress （拟南芥）, accrding t CCTV News.
The mst recent visitrs t China's space statin, the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, are nw grwing lettuce, scallin and cherry tmat. These "space gardens" nt nly prvide astrnauts with fd but als mre xygen and water.
28. What d scientists hpe the bacteria in sil frm Earth can d?
A. Change lunar sil. int Earth sil. B. Remve pllutants in lunar sil.
C. Help cultivate crps n the mn. D. Get nutrients frm the lunar sil.
29. The scientists divided the plants used in the experiment int grups based n _____.
A. plant speciesB. bacteria species
C. the grwth rate f the plantsD. the presence f the bacteria
30. What is the main fcus f the last tw paragraphs n China's "space farming"?
A. Future missins. B. Recent achievements.
C. Planting methds. D. Prductin prcesses.
31. Which f the fllwing. can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria frm: Earth May Help Grw Crps n the Mn
B. Bacteria Play a Key Rle in Grwing Crps Nwadays
C. China Has Made Many Achievements Regarding Crp Harvest
D. The Origin and Develpment f Space Explratin Wrldwide
D
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They're attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait （诱饵性标题）， and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple's ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday's wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily-understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr public. It's crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity （完整性） f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can. ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
32. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership. B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin. D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
33. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple's need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers' cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
34. Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers' preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A diary entry. D. A stry bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When scrlling thrugh TikTk, I ften cme acrss vides suggesting prducts t imprve my self-care rutine. 36 Here are sme ways I practice self-care that I believe can truly imprve verall mental wellness.
Appreciate the utdrs
It is easy t feel uninspired if yu spend mst f yur time in a small bedrm r drm. Be intentinal abut spending time utdrs by ging n a walk r having a picnic. 37 I find priritizing time in the daylight t be especially imprtant t keep me feeling grunded.
Practice regular gratitude and frgiveness
When I am intentinal abut being thankful fr the small things in life, I have much mre energy t handle the mre difficult parts f my day. Giving grace t the peple arund me als helps me becme a better persn. 38 This will g far in the way yu view and treat yurself.
39
While it may seem bvius, I find it essential t participate in activities that energize me, as s much f my day as a student can feel stressful. If ging t class is smething that makes yu really anxius, be sure t set aside sme time t d a sprt r create art in a way that makes yu feel inspired r at peace.
Care fr thse arund yu
Self-care is ften viewed thrugh a lens that we must be fcusing n individual imprvement. Frm my experience, turning inward ften leads t negative- emtins. 40 Ck smething t share with yur friends and remind yur lved nes f hw much they mean t yu. Priritizing yur relatinships will change the way yu feel abut yurself.
A. Begin a new hbby r learn a new skill
B. Take part in activities that fill yu with mtivatin
C. Sunlight and fresh air never fail t pick up yur md
D. But self-care shuld have nthing t d with cnsumptin
E. Challenge this idea by ding nice things fr thers
F. Try t practice being mre accepting and frgiving f thers
G. Recgnizing aspects f yur day that yu appreciate can be uplifting
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kelli Tanghe makes the 'hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles' skid rw（贫民区） neighbrhd feel belnged. She is the 41 f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit rganizatin that prvides free fd, clthing, hair and make-up services fr the hmeless. And nw, Kelli is the CNN Her f the Year. Wh is she and what 42 her t take n this missin?
In 1990, Tanghe's 2-year-ld sn passed away. This event created a lt f 43 fr Kelli Tanghe. The pain lasted fr many years. And she didn't knw what t d abut it. She struggled t understand what her 44 was in life until ne day. . .
Rughly six years ag, Keli visited the skid rw with u friend wh asked her t 45 . She met a lt f hmeless peple and 46 hw much help they needed nt just in finding a hme. but in finding themselves and their wn 47 and beauty. Kelli started t vlunteer each Saturday. As she 48 gt t knw the hmeless, they ften 49 her n her make-up, hair and style. She started t ffer t "make up" the hmeless. They lved it, she lved it, they lved her and she lved them. Kelli fund purpse. 50 she started an utdr beauty saln t 51 the hmeless.
With the aim f letting mre peple be 52 with the situatin f the hmeless, Tanghe started sharing her 53 n Instagram with phts and even live-streaming sme f her events. Things 54 . She frmed her nnprfit, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her fllwers quickly began dnating t 55 Kelli's impact. Her Instagram fllwing grew, nw ver 200, 000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals such as 56 hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many f them 57 dnate mney t keep the services rlling. Others 58 their time and effrt t helping Kelli serve the hmeless.
Kelli's 59 caring, cnsistency and desire t take actin have made a real influence n peple's lives. And she served as a 60 and inspiratin t thers.
41.A. cnductrB. memberC. funderD. partner
42.A. furnishedB. stdC. inspiredD. recalled
43.A. riskB. incnvenienceC. nnsenseD. pain
44.A. cntributinB. memryC. existenceD. purpse
45.A. vlunteerB. submitC. cmplainD. amuse
46.A. guessedB. appreciatedC. estimatedD. fretld
47.A. wrthB. statusC. identityD. signal
48.A. significantlyB. mildlyC. graduallyD. pssibly
49.A. cngratulatedB. cmplimentedC. capturedD. challenged
50.A. HweverB. SC. StillD. Meanwhile
51.A. assistB. cnvinceC. praiseD. attract
52.A. pleasedB. familiarC. defeatedD. rganized
53.A. imaginatinB. fantasyC. dreamsD. effrts
54.A. tk upB. tk inC. tk verD. tk ff
55.A. saluteB. distributeC. accmpanyD. expand
56.A. licensedB. claimedC. equippedD. infrmed
57.A. dailyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. carefully
58.A. returnB. cutC. devteD. remve
59.A. curageB. balanceC. cmmentD. instructin
60.A. fllwerB. rle mdelC. green handD. cnsultant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A brief meeting abut the "China-France Year f Culture and Turism in 2024"was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing n Thursday, 61 has released a variety f upcming activities featuring cultural legacy and arts.
2024 marks 62 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic ties between China and France. The meeting's place, the Palace Museum, was chsen fr a reasn. Starting frm April 1, an art shw c-planned by the Palace Museum 63 the Palace f Versailles（凡尔赛宫） in Paris, will debut （首次亮相） n site. A pcket watch that nce 64 （witness） the friendship between France's King Luis XIV and the Emperr Kangxi f China's Qing Dynasty will 65 （display）amng 181 ther items.
The rare bjects will intrduce visitrs 66 the cultural interactins that tk place between the tw cuntries 67 （date）back t the secnd half f the 17th century thrugh the 18th century.
Cmpared t 68 （field） such as painting, music and film, "cultural legacy" is a rather nvel field in China-France cperative exchanges. 69 （they）effrts in areas like legacy cnservatin will inspire the wrld t see hw the grwth f humanity is independent frm different cultural cntexts.
Besides shws in China, mre than 10 prgrams will be 70 （specific）launched in France t bring Chinese culture t lcals in 2024. Mre than 20 Tang Dynasty treasures will be selected and then exhibited at the Guimet Museum in France in Nvember.
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Welcme t the wrld f ice and snw! The winter wnderland is a influential turist attractin f Harbin. Here, exciting is the easiest thing t find. This year's seasnal theme park cvering an area f ver 800, 000 square meters. And it's made up f thusands f massive ice carvings and sme entertain activities. Climbing t the tp f the Ice and Snw Wrld, I realized why Harbin culd have s a successful stry. It is Harbin where lcal residents will be give free rides t visitrs. It is Harbin where authrities will prepare nn-slip carpets r public warming shelters. It is Harbin where yu can ttal enjy yurself with n wrries at all. When it cmes t using winter turism t bst it ecnmy, Harbin seems have already taken the first step.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿：
1. 菜品介绍；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 年夜饭意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。
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