吉林省吉林市第二十三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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略
二、句意填词（5分）
1. I ________ my temperature just nw. I dn’t have a fever.
2. Lucky is a ________ dg and it can understand many English wrds.
3. Sally fund it difficult t get n ________ her mther.
4. Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk ________ Linda was sleeping.
5. Miss Liu is angry because yu didn’t tell her the ________ abut that event.
三、单选题（10分）
6. There’s ________ alarm n the desk. ________ alarm wakes me up every day.
A. an; TheB. an; AnC. a; The
7. I saw yur grandfather ________ the vegetables in the garden when I passed by.
A. waterB. t waterC. watering
8. Remember t lk ________ yur exam paper befre yu hand it in.
A. afterB. upC. thrugh
9. Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. in rder tB. althughC. s that
10. ________ cmputer games when yur mther came hme frm wrk？
A. Did yu playB. Were yu playingC. Are yu playing
11. —I didn’t d my hmewrk yesterday. What abut yu, Frank?
—________.
A. I did neitherB. Neither did IC. I neither did
12. The little girl can lk after ________ when her parents are ut.
A. herselfB. sheC. hers
13. Gina ________ her mther almst in everything.
A. takes dwnB. takes utC. takes after
14. The ld wman lives ________ in the village, but she didn’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnely
15. —Culd yu please g shpping with me tmrrw?
—________. I have t help my mther d sme cleaning.
A. Srry, I can’tB. Yes, I canC. Srry, I culdn’t
四、完成对话（5分）
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternn!
B: S it was, Mari.
A: ____16____
B: I was at schl.
A: were yu ding?
B: ____17____ Guess what? We all gt wet.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Then hw did yu get hme frm schl? By bike?
B: ____18____ What abut yu? What were yu ding at that time?
A: Oh, I was riding my bike. I was n my way t the ld peple’s hme with my friends.
B: Really? That was t bad! ____19____
A: Of curse. But sme f us gt wet because the rain was t heavy.
B: The ld peple were happy t see yu, weren’t they?
A: Yes. They need care and lve. ____20____
B: Yu’re right Next time I’ll g with yu.
A. N, my father drve me hme.
B. I was having a P.E. class n the playgrund.
C. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.
D. Where were yu at that time?
E. Were yu at schl at that time?
F. Were yu wearing yur raincats?
五、补全对话（5分）
A: Hell, Rick. Yu lk upset. ____21____?
B: I brrwed Lucy’s bike this mrning, but I lst it.
A: That’s t bad Did yu tell her abut it?
B: ____22____. I think if I tell her she will be angry with me.
A: I think yu shuld tell her. I believe she will understand yu.
B: Maybe yu are right. I want t buy a new ne fr her, but I dn’t ____23____.
A: Yu culd brrw sme mney frm yur brther. He may help yu.
B: He desn’t have s much mney, either.
A: ____24____ a part-time (兼职的) jb?
B: But what can I d?
A: Yu can g t the swimming club t teach the children t swim. They need a helper.
B: ____25____. Thank yu very much.
六、完形填空（10分）
Kevin White is an 8-year-ld by frm Salt Lake City. He started schl tw years ag, but he has ____26____ been able t take the schl bus with the ther kids because f a serius illness. His parents drve him t ____27____ each day. When he heard that a service dg culd allw him ____28____ the bus, he wanted t get ne at nce. Hwever, his family didn’t have much ____29____. S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by ____30____ vegetables.
After Kevin tld his father what he ____31____, his father helped him grw vegetables in their yard（院子）. T let peple knw ____32____ Kevin’s stry, Kevin’s dad wrte an article nline, telling peple what happened t Kevin and ____33____ he wanted t d. The stry tuched many peple’s ____34____ and they wanted t lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sld ut.
With the help f thers, Kevin _____35_____ ver 21, 000 dllars in all. Kevin said he wuld use the mney t buy a service dg and give the mney left t ther children in need.
26.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
27.
A. schlB. wrkC. fficeD. factry
28.
A. takeB. tkC. takingD. t take
29.
A. fdB. hpeC. mneyD. time
30.
A. t sellB. sellingC. sldD. sell
31.
A. heardB. saidC. thughtD. fught
32.
A. withB. frC. nD. abut
33.
A. whatB. which.C. whetherD. whm
34.
A. bdiesB. handsC. mindsD. hearts
35.
A. brrwedB. raisedC. sentD. used
七、阅读理解（35分）
Sme students are talking abut ding chres in their families.
36. Jenny’s sister ________ at hme.
A. takes ut the rubbish
B. makes the bed
C. sweeps the flr
D. cleans the kitchen
37. ________ des mst f the chres in Allan’s hme.
A. AllanB. Allan’s brtherC. Allan’s fatherD. Allan’s mther
38. Grace started t d the chres because ________.
A. she was an independent girl at hme
B her sister lived and studied in anther cuntry
C. she thught ding chres was interesting
D. her parents asked her t d the chres strictly
39. Many peple think ________ are spiled.
A. Jenny and her sisterB. Grace
C. Grace and her sisterD. Allan and his brther
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Allan’s mm thinks children shuld spend much time studying.
B. Jenny desn’t ften help her parents d chres.
C. Jenny has a brther but she desn’t have a sister.
D. Grace’s sister didn’t d chres in the past.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
On a cld early mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw (狭窄) and the ld wman was walking carefully, because she didn’t want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly, she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley (山谷).
She lked up, and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!”
When the by heard this, he stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?”
“Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners (礼貌).”
41. The ld wman gt a basket f cabbages frm the market in the twn.
42. The ld wman was walking carefully because the muntain rad was narrw.
43. The by rde a bicycle past the ld wman very fast.
44. The ld wman’s basket f cabbages fell int the valley.
45. The by gt back smething he drpped frm the ld wman.
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. ____46____ If yu keep these feelings in yur heart and dn’t talk abut them with thers, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with smene wh cares a lt abut yu, like yur dad r mm, yu may feel better. ____47____ But if yu dn’t want t talk with yur dad r mm, what shuld yu d? It’s better t find anther trusty adult (可信的成年人), like a teacher at schl. ____48____
Once (一旦) yu knw wh yu can talk t, yu shuld chse when and where t talk. If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think. ____49____ If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away. Try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Yu may feel shy abut sharing yur feelings. ____50____ It is amazing hw much better yu will feel after talking abut yur prblems. It als helps yu t get clser t peple wh care abut yu.
A. Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
B. Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
C. It may be really hard t tell thers that yu are feeling sad, wrried, angry r nervus.
D. Maybe this persn can help yu talk with yur dad r mm abut yur prblems.
E. But it is imprtant t share feelings when yu need help.
F Yu will knw that yu are nt alne with yur prblems r wrries.
Dr. Lisa Medalie is a sleep expert. She advises that it’s imprtant fr peple t get a gd sleep during the night. On a university’s website, she gives sme tips fr getting a better sleep.
____51____ Yu shuld make a schedule (时间表) t make sure t have daily activities. Exercise, eat and talk t family and friends at regular times.
____52____ A peaceful (安宁的) sleep envirnment helps yu t have a gd sleep. Make sure yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
____53____ Getting the same amunt f sleep each night is imprtant. Mst peple need seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. And nce yu decide n yur bedtime, keep it. Als, daytime sleep shuld be less than 30 minutes and befre 2 p. m.
____54____ Turn ff yur electrnic devices (电子设备) ne hur befre bedtime. Dn’t bring any devices int yur bedrm.
____55____ Calm dwn (冷静) and use slw deep breaths t fall asleep. Breathe in slwly thrugh yur nse fr three secnds. Then breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr three secnds.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hw t Get a Gd Sleep
Yu shuld exercise, eat and talk t family and friends at regular times every day. A cl, dark and quiet bedrm can help yu sleep ____56____. Seven t eight hurs f sleep every night is enugh ____57____ mst peple. ____58____ yu sleep during the day, it is best t cntrl in half an ____59____. Turn ff yur electrnic devices ne hur befre bedtime. Use slw deep breaths t help yu ____60____ asleep. Yu can breathe in slwly thrugh yur nse fr three secnds and then breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr three secnds.
This is a stry that happened in the suth f Russia. A mther wke up ne day and fund that her bdy culdn’t mve. She was sent t the hspital and in dctrs’ pinin, she had n hpe f getting well.
Then, the sn left his jb in the city, and brught his mther back t the cuntry. He wrked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mther day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because f her sn’s care, the mther decided t pick herself up. S she kept trying and trying t mve her fingers. And ne day abut six mnths later, she succeeded!
Her sn’s care and lve helped her t get well little by little. During the next tw years, she culd even mve her bdy and nt lng after that, she culd take her first step! And after five years, she was even able t dance with the children f the village, and nw she has fully recvered (康复) and teaches the children t dance in a dancing club.
“I believe in the pwer (力量) f lve,” the sn said. “I never stpped believing that she wuld walk again.” The true stry just shws us an example f the pwer f lve and that a miracle (奇迹) des happen.
61. Where did the stry happen?
__________________________________
62. Did the sn give up his jb in the city after the mther was ill?
__________________________________
63. Hw lng did it take the mther t make her fingers mve?
__________________________________
64. What is the mther’s jb nw?
__________________________________
65. What brught the mther back t health?
__________________________________
八、书面表达（20分）
三年多的疫情，导致热爱旅游的李华未能出游成功，今年的五一黄金周，李华想出去旅游，但是父母不同意，李华很苦恼，写信向姑姑求助。请帮助完成李华写给姑姑的求助信。每空一词。
Dear Aunt Lucy,
Yesterday, I ____66____ with my parents abut whether I shuld have a trip during May Day Glden Week.
My parents think COVID-19 (新冠) hasn’t disappeared yet. S I may take a risk if I travel. Als, because I didn’t learn well enugh during the nline ____67____, I have t review (复习) my lessns. Hwever, I disagree with them. In fact, I can keep away ____68____ COVID-19 by wearing a mask (口罩). In my pinin, it’s necessary fr me t travel because it can make me ____69____ and pen my eyes. As fr (至于) my lessns, I’ll try t review them befre r after the trip.
I’m really upset and dn’t knw ____70____ I shuld d. Hpe t get yur advice.
Li Hua
71. 假如你是某校初二学生, 认真听课、完成作业、复习备考……每天的学习任务令你感到压力很大, 针对这一问题, 你班展开了课堂讨论。请你以“Hw t Slve Our Stress”为题, 根据写作内容提示及写作要求写一篇短文, 谈谈你的建议。
写作内容:
1. 沟通有助于解决问题。
2. 积极锻炼身体。
3. 多听音乐多看书。
4. 正确对待成绩。
写作要求:
1. 提示内容仅供参考, 可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80-100, 标题、开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 语言流畅, 层次清晰, 书写规范, 卷面整洁。
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Slve Our Stress
Each f us has sme prblems and stress in ur daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jenny
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyne in the family shuld help ut with the chres. My sister and I are ur parents’ great helper. My sister helps t d the dishes and sweep the flr. My jb is t take ut the rubbish and clean the living rm.
Allan
In my family, my brther and I dn’t d t many chres. I nly make my bed and my brther flds his clthes. In fact, my mm des mst f the chres althugh she is busy. Many peple say we are spiled (被宠坏的). But my mm thinks children shuld spend a lt f time studying instead f ding chres.
Grace
I have a sister and she is eight years lder than me. She is independent and she used t d the chres in my family. But she went t anther cuntry t g t cllege last year. S I tk ver the jb and started t d the chres.
A. Make a peaceful sleep envirnment
B. Refuse electrnic devices at night
C. Plan yur daytime schedule
D. Try breathing exercises
E. Make a sleep schedule and limit (限制) daytime sleep