江苏省南京市江宁高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期四月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市江宁高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期四月月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了部分阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第 一 部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第 一节(共15小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu'll nly find cherry blssms in a handful f cuntries.
Called sakura in Japan,the cherry blssms f Yshin and Kyt are wrld-famus.Turists flck t the cuntry each spring t try their hand at a centuries-ld activity "flwer viewing".Yu dn't have t fly t Japan t see them,thugh.In the US.the cherry blssms f Washingtn,D.C.,New Yrk City, ,Seattle,San Francisc,and Bstn are all beautiful in their wn way.The flwers can als be viewed in many Eurpean and Asian cuntries,as well as Brazil and Australia in the suthern
hemisphere
There are hundreds f cherry tree varieties.
Japan in particular is hme t hundreds f types f cherry trees ---pssibly mre than 600.Sme types bear fruit,while thers dn't.The flwers f many trees change frm dark pink t light pink t white thrughut the different stages f blssming,while thers prgress frm greenish yellw t white t pink. One variety,called Kanzan,was bred t have“duble blssms”---r up t28 petals (花瓣)n each flwer,
cmpared t the Yshin tree's five petals.
Yu can get arrested fr picking a cherry blssm in Washingtn,D.C.
Resist the urge t take a cherry blssm hme with yu as a suvenir.In least,breaking ff a blssm r branch is viewed as destructin f federal prperty.Thse wh break this rule culd receive a citatin(传票), r wrse,be arrested.It ges withut saying that it's als illegal t climb the trees.If they
sustain damage t their branches,they will never be able t grw new blssm n that particular branch again.
Bth the blssms and leaves are edible.
In Japan,n part f the cherry blssm tree pes t waste.The preserved leaves are used as edible mchi wrappers (a rice cake filled with sweet bean paste),and a number f seasnal snacks feature sakura as a key ingredient Sakura-flavred versins f Pepsi,Cke,tea,and even Starbucks lattes are all ppular drinks.
Yu can als find Kit Kats and Pcky snack sticks that taste like sakura.
They were the inspiratin behind a recrd-setting LEGO sculpture.
Legland Japan,a theme park in Nagya,set a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2018 fr the largest LEGO
brick cherry blssm tree ever made.The trees std 14 feet tall,weighed ver 7000 punds,and cnsisted
f mre than 800,000 LEGO bricks.
21.In which cuntry can't yu see cherry blssms accrding t the passage?
A.America. B.China. C.Germany. D.Egypt
22.What can be learned frm the passage?
A.Climbing cherry trees is tlerable in Washingtn.
B.Sakura-flavred snacks and drinks are welcmed.
C.Kanzan sakura is better than Yshin sakura.
D.The largest cherry blssm tree grws in Japan.
23.Wh is the article meant fr?
A.A passinate envirnmentalist. B.An eclgical researcher.
C.A student interested in plants. D.A turist in Japan
B
Hw d yu create a restaurant business and becme an vernight success at the age f 52?As Ray Krc said,“I was an vernight success alright,but 30 years is a lng,lng night.”As the builder f the McDnald's hamburger empire,he helped change America's eating habits,as well as its nature f business
by standardizing peratins in the fiercely cmpetitive fast-fd industry.
But nt many knw hw this entrepreneurial (创业的)success stry came t be.Krc was nt a chef r a restaurateur.He never even went t cllege.Fr ver three decades,he held a variety f jbs,frm pian player t salesman f paper cups and multiple milkshake machines.“The tw mst imprtant requirements
fr majr success are,first,being in the right place at the right time and,secnd,ding smething abut it.”
S said Krc.And in 1954,he was in the right place at the right time,and he did smething abut it. The salesman was surprised by a huge rder fr eight multi-mixers(多用搅拌机)frm a hamburger stand in Califrnia.There he fund a small but successful restaurant run by brthers Dick and Mac McDnald,and was amazed by the effectiveness f their peratin.They prduced a limited menu,cncentrating n just a
few items-burgers,fries and beverages-which allwed them t fcus n quality at every step f prductin.
The brthers were lking fr a new franchisee (特许经营者)and Krc saw an pprtunity.He pitched (推销)his visin f creating McDnald's restaurants all ver the US t them.In 1955 he funded the McDnald's Crpratin,and six years later bught the exclusive rights t the McDnald's name and
perating system.By 1958,McDnald's had sld its 100 millinth hamburger.
Krc wanted t build a restaurant system that wuld be famus fr prviding fd f cnsistently high quality and unifrm methds f preparatin.He wanted t serve burgers,fries and beverages that tasted just
the same in Alaska as they did in Alabama.
T achieve this,Krc chse a unique path:persuading bth franchisees and suppliers t buy int his
visin,wrking nt fr McDnald's,but fr themselves,tgether with McDnald's.He prmted the slgan,
“In business fr yurself,but nt by yurself.”His philsphy was based n the simple principle f a three- legged stl:ne leg was McDnald's franchisees;the secnd,McDnald's suppliers;and the third,
McDnald's emplyees.
Krc believed in the entrepreneurial spirit,and rewarded his franchisees fr their individual creativity. Many f McDnald's mst famus menu items --like the Filet-O-Fish,Big Mac,and Egg McMuffin ---
were created by franchisees.
24.Frm the passage we knw
A.Ray Krc was brn with a talent f running businesses
B.Ray Krc brrwed his business idea frm thers
C.McDnald's Crpratin was started by tw brthers
D.McDnald's Crpratin succeeded fr its unique philsphy
25.Thanks t the slgan"in business fr yurself,but nt by yurself",
A.Krc frmed the three legs f McDnald's
B.many suppliers created new ways f making burgers
C.franchisees began t stick t a limited menu
D.emplyees wuld wrk hard fr McDnald's and fr themselves
26.Which f the fllwing can we say abut Ray Krc accrding t this passage?
A.Lucky and creative. B.Devted but simple-minded.
C.Independent and far-sighted D.Cperative but strict.
27.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The cperatin f Krc and tw brthers.
B.The cntributin f McDnald's t the US fd industry.
C.The requirements fr a successful fast-fd chain.
D.The stry f an entrepreneurial success;
C
Whales are extremely big:A single blue whale can weigh up t 160 tns.Then what happens t their
enrmus rganisms when they die?
When a dead whale makes its final fall t the flr f the cean,far frm the rippling light f the Sun, its mighty carcass becmes a feast fr the dwellers in the dark.Such a bunty frm abve creates a new ecsystem where life can thrive fr decades at depths belw 1,000 meters frm the surface-deep in the bathypelagic (深海的)zne where the water pressure becmes destructive,and light never ges thrugh.
Since the cean flr is s inaccessible t humans,the sight f a whale fall is a rare ne.
Hwever,such a dead bdy was fund while a team f American scientists explred the Davidsn
Seamunt ff the cast f Califmia,at a depth f 3,200 meters.Even in the cld,dark,high-pressure,lw- xygen envirnment that is far frm the surface,life has fund a way.Generally,fd is relatively scarce, but the rich abundance supplied by the carcass f Earth's biggest creatures.The whale fall,the team cnfirmed,is a relatively recent ne,with blubber(鲸脂)and sme internal rgans still remaining.It's in a
lying psitin with an interestingly diverse grup f creatures feeding n its flesh and bnes.
But,n the seaflr,the cycle f life cntinues.
It wn't take lng fr the flesh t be stripped frm the bnes,and the bnes t be stripped f their nutrients.The cnsumptin f the sft tissue by scavengers-called the Mbile Scavenger Stage-usually takes less than a year,and sme f the animals that cme t jin in the feast have never been seen anywhere else. Organic waste will mix int the seaflr sediments,prviding fd fr burrwing creatures such as clams
and wrms.That's the Enrichment Opprtunist Stage,and it can last up t tw years.
The third and final stage is called the Sulfphilic Stage,when bacteria mass clnize the bare bnes f the skeletn,breaking dwn the lipids in the bnes beynd the reach f the Osedax wrms,and prducing sulfur.This attracts micrbes that cnsume the sulfur and mlluscs and crustaceans that eat the bacterial mats.
A minke whale fall discvered in 2013 ended up hsting several species entirely new t science.
The best part is,the remarkable ecsystem created by a whale fall can persist fr decades.
28.What is it like in the deep sea?
A.There is n xygen r light.
B.Light can travel thrugh it thugh there is n air.
C.It's under great pressure and in the dark.
D.Living things can nt survive at all there.
29.What d the fifth and sixth paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A.The prcess where an ecsystem is created.
B.The way rganisms survive in the deep sea.
C.Three stages f a whale falling under the sea.
D.The discvery f sme new species.
30.What d clams and wrms eat accrding t the passage?
D.Flesh
A.Sft tissue. B.Organic waste. C.Bnes.
31.It can be inferred frm the passage that
A.blue whales play an imprtant rle in keeping sea full f life
B.the cean flr is a battlefield fr different undersea creatures
C.ecsystems frm,maintain and then disappear under the sea
D.living things in the sea depend n the whale bdy fr survival
D
The image was shcking,and the respnse was entirely predictable.The pht f a plar bear lying lifeless n a beach-bld matting the fur f its neck,with ne huge paw flded under its bdy-received immediate criticism glbally.On the shre,in the backgrund,stand three guards,talking t each ther.One f them has a rifle(步枪)hanging casually n his shulder.The feeling was that f cmplete indifference fr
the bear and the envirnment in which it lived.The reality,hwever,is cnsiderably mre cmplex.
This pwerful image has thrwn int questin the mtivatin fr this kind f turism,r ecturism. Shuld we be in these envirnments at all?Are there regins in the wrld where nature shuld be left cmpletely untuched?Des ur prximity (接近)t large animals in the wild,frequently fueled by a desire fr sensatinal images,lead t such animals becming accustmed t human cntact?If that is the case,
surely the lsing side will end up paying the ultimate price fr such prximity.
Befre answering these questins,we shuld first cnsider the incident that has caught glbal attentin. Fr me,this has struck hme.I have recently retumed frm a trip t Svalbard,and indeed std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht.The bear's death shuld never have happened.Was the beach examined frm the ship ffshre befrehand?Were the clients themselves clsely supervised t prevent ne becming islated?Was there access t flares (照明弹)t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly?These are
standard measures fr any respected peratr.The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systemic failure.
Nevertheless,the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism.In its best frm,this kind f travel has very little impact,r indeed has a psitive effect,n the envirnment where it takes place.This can be by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups,prviding incme t lcal cmmunities,r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals.In Svalbard,visitrs becme ambassadrs fr the endangered plar bears,increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger facing them is sea-ice melt in the Arctic
Ocean.
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates.Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer.The key is respnsible engagement and further research befre yu bk that trip.When ecturism is cnducted crrectly,the
benefits can be direct,immediate,psitive and lng-lasting.
32.What des the underlined wrd “respnse”in the first paragraph refer t?
A.The shck at seeing a dead plar bear.
B.The indifference shwn t the bear.
C.The criticism frm acrss the wrld.
D.The Cmplexity f the reality.
33.What des the authr think abut the incident f the plar bear being killed?
A.Practical measures t prtect bears shuld be intrduced.
B.The incident culd have been avided if dealt with prperly.
C.Heric images f killing a bear shuldn't be put ut t attract peple.
D.Prximity t plar bears must be stpped withut delay.
34.What is the authr's attitude twards ecturism?
A.Supprtive B.Disapprving. C.Uncncerned. D.Wrried.
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Shuld ecturism be allwed? B.Wh is t pay the price?
C.N mre killing! D.Leave Mther Nature alne!
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以其入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the mst destructive emtin,which will dminate yur thughts and actins.(36) Yu may als speak reckless language withut thught.S what can be dne t cntrl anger?Here are fur ways
that yu can cmbat the causes f anger.
Change yur attitude.
Realizing that n-ne is perfect and accepting that nt everyne has the same standards as yu is a gd start t aviding getting angry.(37) Fr example,when yu are in a psitin f authrity,and yu give instructins that are nt fllwed,instead f getting angry,lk fr the reasn why.It may be that the
persn will need further training r guidance.
Stp trying t manage yur anger.
Anger management used t be prmted as a way f dealing with anger,but a much better way f facing up t anger is t identify the rt cause.When trying t d it be prepared t be hnest with yurself.Is it
wrry r stress making yu angry?Are yu fearful f failure?(38)
Dn't dismiss anger as a bad emtin.
(39) Martin Luther King was angry abut the lack f civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry abut British dminatin in India.They bth used that anger t mtivate themselves t fight against what
they saw as injustice.Anger f this type can be used t fuel actin.Use it t help yu nt hinder yu.
(40)
We all get tempted t thrw smething r even hit smene when getting angry.A reactin like that is called the easy way,which might make yu feel better after an angry utburst.Hwever,staying calm r walking away frm cnflict are harder but much better chices.By learning cntrl,yu can becme a much
calmer,less vlatile persn.
A.This applies t wrk,day-t-day life,and relatinships.
B.Once yu knw why yu get mad,then it is pssible t deal with the cause.
C.When yu are in a temper,yu may make ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret.
D.Many peple try t live by high standards,and as a result,are ften disappinted and get angry.
E.Dn't take the easy way when yu get angry.
F.Stp anger frm being yur master.
G.There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kwane Stewart,a vet at an animal shelter,stepped utside a cnvenience stre and 4] a hmeless man,with a small dg 12 n his laps.Stewart nticed the dg's scratched-ff fur and chewed-up skin --- 43 f an allergic reactin t fleas (跳蚤).He 44 the man and ffered t bring medicatin
fr the dg's skin.
45 a week and a half later,Stewart fund that the dg recvered,and that the hmeless man
culd nt thank him mre.
Stewart,nw 50,has his wn practice in twn, 46 he finds time fr street pets.He's helped
rughly 400 animals since 2011.
There's a desperate need fr his help.Abut 25 percent f the twn's hmeless ppulatin wns a pet, but there are few healthcare 47 available t them T 48 that blank,Stewart can ften be fund
wandering dark alleyways and underpasses, 49 he thinks the hmeless might be.He pays fr almst
all the 50 ut f his wn pcket. 51 he cmes upn a medical prblem that requires mre attentin than he can prvide n the street,fr which he 52 a GFundMe accunt t help cver
treatment csts.
He knws there are sme peple wh questin whether the hmeless shuld even have pets."I think
that 3 anybdy else,they need a pet,and they deserve a pet.They lve their pet prbably mre than
the 54 persn.Because,yu knw,the wner is the pet's 55 ”
B.sptted C.caught D.viewed B.sat C.put D.lcated
B.signals C.warnings D.signs
B.still C.thugh D.while
B.ptins C.reliefs D.rights
B.widen C.fill D.narrw
B.reached
C.apprached
D.cntracted
B.revisiting
C.retuming
D.Leaving
B.smewhere C.elsewhere D.nwhere
up B.put up C.built up D.made up
than B.mre than C.instead f D.ther than
B.usual C.rdinary D.average
B.hme C.gd D.master
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strm Arwen hit much f Britain at the end f last week,causing disastrus (56) (cnsequence) including lss f life and prperty.The wrld-famus Bdnant Garden was amng the wrst-hit areas.Over 50 trees were uprted including a 51-metre 'Champin'cast redwd ---the(57) (large)f its kind
in Wales.
The Wallingtn Estate in Nrthumberland reprted the mst hrrible strm in the past 40 years,(58) (destry)as large as an area f 13 acres green space.Amng(59) (variety)trees lst t the
winds were 250-years-ld ak and beech trees planted by Sir Walter Calverley Blackett.
“There have been tears.We(60) (see)strms and flrs here befre but this damage is never seen in living memry.The area wrst(61) (affect)is Furnace Wd where we've dne majr repair wrk ver the last decade,"said Adam Salvin,head gardener at Bdnant,(62) the clear-up is expected
t take mnths.
“Our gardens and landscapes will take mnths t clear up and years,even decades,t(63) (full)
restre.Sme wn't be the same again but I have n dubt that ur amazing teams will recreate these much-
lved places and repen them fr everyne (64) (enjy).
Damage is still being assessed but the Natinal Trust expects the damage t cst it at least E3m.The
charity is appealing (65) dnatins t help.
第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
66.We regret t infrm yu that yur _(apply)has nt been successful.
67.Yu'll need t prvide cntinuus and (rganizatin)entertainment r children may get bred.
68.The by explained that he did it just t satisfy his (curius).
69.Standing n the tp flr,he culd see the tall twer in the (distant).
70.That is the nly way we can imagine (reduce)the veruse f water in student's bathrms.
71.Peple read newspapers and magazines t keep themselves (infrm)f what is ging n in the
B.prcedures
C.medicines
D.treatments
B.Frequently
C.Occasinally
D.Rarely
wrld utside.
,I'll send yu (cnfirm)f the arrangements by the end f this week.
73.Cmputers shuld be made readily _(access)t teachers and pupils.
74.I gt a (deliver)f fresh eggs this mrning.
75.The cmpany will arrange a taxi t cllect yn at the airprt.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
假定你是李华，你校将要举行一场关于“介于能源从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇
演讲稿，内容：1.节约能源的重要性；2.人们在日常生活中节约能源的做法；3.发出呼吁。
注意：1 . 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
3. 开头及结尾已给出，不包括在词数内。
A Lecture n Envirnment Prtectin
Gd mrning,everyne.
Thank yu
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once,there was a pr by.He made a living by selling things frm dr t dr.Thrugh this,he culd
earn sme mney t pay fr his schl.
One day,as he was walking frm huse t huse as usual,he felt very hungry and weak.He felt that he culdn't walk even a few steps.He decided t ask fr fd at a huse.S he kncked at the dr.He was amazed t see a very beautiful yung girl pen the dr fr him.He asked the girl fr a glass f water instead
f a meal.
The yung girl thught he must be hungry and thirsty.S she ffered him a huge glass f milk.With a
surprised lk,the by drank the milk very slwly.At nce,he felt he was full f energy.
“Hw much d I pay yu fr this milk?”he asked the girl.
“I d nt want any mney fr this,”she replied.“Mrn has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.”
The by thanked the girl frm the bttm f his heart and left the place.As the by left that huse,he
felt strnger physically.He thught he must d smething else t help thers.
Years passed by quickly.Bth the by and the yung girl grew up.In the girl's yuth,unluckily,she fell ill.She suffered frm an uncmmn disease.It was hard fr the lcal dctrs t cure her.Even many dctrs with rich experience didn't knw hw t cure her.Finally,she was sent t a hspital in a big city.There were
many excellent dctrs and the mst advanced skills in the hspital.
Dr.Kevin was a well-knwn dctr.He was called in by the hspital t examine the girl.When he heard the name f the twn that she came frm,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rse and went dwn
thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He recgnized the girl at nce.
Di:Kevin asked the business ffice t pass the final bill t him.
2021-2022学年高一下学期江宁高级中学四月月考
参考答案
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21-23 DBC
28-31 CABC
第二节七选五
36-40 CDBGE
24-27
32-35
DDAD
CBAA
第三部分语言运用
第 一节完形填空
41-45 BADCC
51-55 CABDB
第二节语法填空
56.cnsequences
60.saw
64.t enjy
第三节单句语法填空
66.applicatin
70.t reduce
74,delivery
57.largest
61.affected
65.fr
67.rganized
71.infrmed
75.fr
46-50 ABCAD
58.destrying
62.where
68.curisity
72.cnfirmatin
59.varius
63.fully
69.distance
73.accessible
第四部分写作
第一节
略
第二节
He recgnized the girl at nce.Frm that day n,he gave special attentin t her illness.He decided t
d his best t save her life.With mnths f hard wrk,he was finally able t get the disease under cntrl. Everyne praised the dctr.But the girl was quite wrried because she culdn't affrd the hspital bill.Her
family had just a little mney in the bank.It was by n means enugh t pay fr such a lng treatment.
Dr:Kevin asked the business ffice t pass the final bill t him.He lked at it and then wrte smething
n the side.When the bill was sent t the girl,she pened it with shaking hands.She was surprised t see that the bill had been paid.Smething n the side f the bill caught her attentin.She read these wrds “Bill
paid years ag with a glass f milk!---by Dr.Kevin".She was quite mved t tears with jy.