甘肃省部分学校2024届高三下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省部分学校2024届高三下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Tp Ski Resrts (旅游胜地) in Michigan, USA
Ski Brule
In Michigan’s Upper Peninsula regin sits Ski Brule, a family-friendly muntain resrt ffering skiing and snwbarding fr all ages and abilities. The resrt ffers 17 ski runs and 11 lifts; the prperty sees 150 inches f snw each year, with snwmaking abilities as well. Ski Brule typically pens fr the seasn in late Nvember and remains pen as lng as there are gd snw cnditins (typically until mid-April).
Munt Bhemia
Munt Bhemia is a Michigan ski resrt reserved fr advanced skiers nly, with steep slpes (斜坡) and expsed rck frmatins. There are 585 skiable acres (英亩), featuring tw chairlifts and a 900-ft drp. The Keweenaw Peninsula regin receives an average f 273 inches f snw each year due t the area’s lake effect.
Marquette Muntain Resrt
Marquette Muntain is a fur-seasn day resrt with views f Lake Superir. Unusual fr a ski resrt is its fcus n art, demnstrated thrugh installatins like the “Guardians f the Hill”: giant sculptures psitined at the base f the muntain, made frm ld railrad parts and cllectively weighing in at 5 tns.
Shanty Creek Resrt
Set acrss 5,500 acres, Shanty Creek Resrt includes fur distinct villages pen year-rund fr enjyment in nrthern Michigan. If yu’re cmpetitive, Schuss Muntain hsts a variety f annual ski race events; Shanty Creek als hsts the White Pine Stampede, Michigan’s ldest and lngest crss-cuntry skiing race. Past guests say that the slpes are well maintained regardless f the weather and that lift peratrs and staff are friendly.
1．When d skiers mst prbably g t Ski Brule?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In Octber.D. In December.
2．What can skiers d at Marquette Muntain Resrt?
A. Watch huge artwrks.B. Admire tw famus lakes.
C. Meet warm-hearted villagers.D. Participate in the White Pine Stampede.
3．Which resrt will skiers chse t jin in Michigan’s skiing race?
A. Ski Brule.B. Munt Bhemia.
C. Shanty Creek Resrt.D. Marquette Muntain Resrt.
Adaptive clthing brand Befree was funded by Nikki Puzz and Janne DiCamill, tw Massachusetts mthers wh saw a need fr clthing fr individuals with disabilities. The inspiratin fr the brand came frm Puzz’s daughter, Stella. She is an eighth-grader and leads an active lifestyle, participating in activities like swimming, gymnastics, and wrking ut with a trainer.
When Stella had a surgery at the age f 5, she was left with casts n bth legs and a bar between them, making it impssible fr her t wear traditinal pants. Stella had t wear dresses r lng T-shirts during her three mnth recvery perid, which was unbearable fr her. Wanting t find a slutin that wuld allw her daughter t wear pants, Puzz tk apart a pair f brightly clred pajama bttms and sewed them in Velcr. This simple fix turned ut t be a “game changer” fr Stella.
Impressed by the pants, the dctr at Bstn Children’s Hspital encuraged Puzz t mass-prduce them, as many parents ften struggle with dressing their children with disabilities. This feedback frm the dctr mtivated Puzz and DiCamill t start Befree.
Their gal is fr adaptive clthes t be cmmnly fund in stres and sld alngside traditinal clthing within the next five years. While Befree did raise funds thrugh a crwdfunding campaign, the cmpany is primarily self-funded. They have nt sught utside investment yet.
DiCamill emphasized that the market fr adaptive clthing extended beynd children with disabilities and includes adults with disabilities and individuals recvering frm surgeries. The team is currently wrking n expanding their prduct range t include leggings, shrts, jggers and even jeans. They have already received numerus requests fr adult sizes.
Overall, Befree is a cmpany funded by mthers wh saw a need fr adaptive clthing and tk actin t meet this demand. Their determinatin and innvatin have resulted in a brand that aims t make dressing easier and mre inclusive fr individuals with disabilities. With their fcus n expanding their prduct range and making adaptive clthing mainstream, Befree is prepared t have a significant impact n the fashin industry.
4．What happened t 5-year-ld Stella?
A. She quarrelled with her trainer.
B. She went thrugh an peratin.
C. She chked while learning t swim.
D. She gt hurt when ding gymnastics.
5．What’s the dctr’s attitude tward Stella’s new pants?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
6．What can we learn abut Befree frm paragraph 5?
A. Its target custmers are children.B. It is ttally self-funded.
C. Its prducts are in great demand.D. It was funded by tw dctrs.
7．What is the best title fr the text!
A. Janne DiCamill: A Great Partner
B. Nikki Puzz: A Wnderful Mther
C. Stella: A Girl Suffering Frm an illness
D. Befree: A Cmpany Making Adaptive Clthing
When wildfire smke frm huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer f 2023, emergency rms saw an increase in admissins fr lung prblems, heart attacks and ther health issues.
Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Cuntdwn, an internatinal analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-fcused issues affected by climate change, calls fr an immediate wind-dwn f fssil fuel use.
Thse with the least histrical respnsibility fr causing climate change are feeling the wrst effects. Pakistan—a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins, suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.
Abut ne fifth f all US residents wrk utdrs; the percentages are even higher in many ther cuntries. When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.
The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.
“I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”
8．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. The wildfire has burned large areas f frest.
B. Pakistan is largely respnsible fr climate change.
C. Climate change has caused a lt f human deaths.
D. Peple in wealthier cuntries have gd health care.
9．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. American residents wrked very hard last year.
B. There is nthing peple can d abut climate change.
C. The ecnmy has als been affected by climate change.
D. Heat-related deaths will duble by the middle f the century.
10．What dcs Renee Salas imply in the last paragraph?
A. She advcates green lifestyle.
B. She prefers t drive an electric car t wrk.
C. Yung peple are mre likely t get asthma.
D. Hspitals are shrt f medicines t treat asthma.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The advantage f living in the US.B. The cause f climate change.
C. The stress f wrking utdrs.D. The harm f climate change.
Scial media can lead t mental exhaustin (疲惫). And when mentally exhausted, yu are mre likely t be influenced by a high number f likes n psts—even t the pint f clicking n ads fr prducts yu dn't need r want.
As a prfessr f advertising, I have studied scial media behavirs fr years. In late 2022, my clleague Eric Haley and I cnducted three nline studies n Americans aged 18—65 t test hw peple under varius mental lads respnd t ads differently.
The cntrl grup in each study were given n intrductry task—we just had them lk at an ad. A secnd grup had t memrize a nine-digit number and then lk at the ad. The third grup lked thrugh the Internet fr 30 secnds and then lked at the ad. Participants randmly saw an ad with a few hundred likes r tens f thusands f likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated hw willing they wuld be t buy the prduct, and hw much mental effrt it tk t think abut the infrmatin.
The grup that used the Internet first were the mst likely t want t buy the featured prduct when there were lts f likes r cmments, and they als reprted using the mst mental effrt t assess the ad. Researchers refer t this mentally exhausted state as “cgnitive (认知的) verlad”. Using scial media puts them in this state because they are cnstantly evaluating different types f texts, phts and vide psts frm s many different peple. In the span f several secnds, they can see a text frm their husband r wife, a pht frm a c-wrker, a vide frm a celebrity and an emji frm their brther. All f this evaluating leaves them feeling frazzled.
Imagine asking yur rmmate if they want t g get pizza. Under nrmal cnditins, the rmmate might cnsider several factrs such as cst, hunger, timing r their schedule. Nw imagine asking yur rmmate the same questin while they are n the phne with a sick relative. They n lnger have the mental energy t lgically cnsider whether pizza fr dinner is a gd idea.
By understanding hw scial media influences them, cnsumers can be mre thughtful in regulating their use—and hpefully nt buy yet anther water bttle they dn’t need.
12．Why did the authr cnduct three nline studies n Americans aged 18-65?
A. T investigate their nline habits.
B. T test their reactins t advertisements.
C. T research what kind f advertising is effective.
D. T discver why peple suffer great mental stress.
13．What dcs paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the study?
A. Its purpse.B. Its prcess.
C. Its finding.D. Its significance.
14．What des the underlined wrd “frazzled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Interested.B. Depressed.C. Annyed.D. Tired.
15．Why des the authr mentin “yur rmmate” in paragraph 5?
A. T further explain cgnitive verlad.
B. T stress the imprtance f. relatinships.
C. T strngly call n peple t eat healthily.
D. T remind peple nt t rely n mbile phnes.
二、七选五
16．Reflecting n yur day is smething mst f yu feel t busy t d. Yet, withut it, yu’re left cntinuing t feel at a lss and unable t live intentinally. ① _________ ? The fllwing are sme practical tips.
Create a Plan
② _________ . Get ut yur calendar and schedule enugh time t reflect. It can be as little as 10 minutes and as much as an hur. When yu schedule it and make it part f yur rutine, yu'll actually d it.
Shw up Cnsistently
It means that yu regularly reflect n yur day — nt just randmly, when yu remember r aren’t busy. Daily reflectin can becme a habit if yu d it enugh in the beginning. Sit dwn every day fr 10-50 minutes and reflect. ③ _________.
D a Brain Dump (清空)
Think abut yur rm yu need t clean: yu start by taking everything ut f the rm and putting it int anther rm; then yu decide what t add back, item by item. ④ _________ . Write dwn what yu’re thinking and feeling abut the day, as well as what yu did during the day, which is enugh t create awareness arund what yu're thinking abut, feeling, acting and creating in yur life.
Separate ut the Facts Frm Yur Thughts
Write ut all yur facts n ne side and all yur thughts n the ther side. Separating ut facts frm thughts shws yu what yu’re thinking abut. ⑤ _________ . Yu can see they’re chices and these chices lead t yur results in yur life. Changing yur thughts and chsing them n purpse is hard wrk, but it’s 100% wrth the effrt.
A. All yur thughts are ptinal
B. The same is true fr yur brain
C. What am I thinking abut tday
D. Yu shuld express yur thughts
E. Deciding t start reflecting isn’t enugh
F. Befre yu knw it, it’ll be a habit fr yu
G. Hw can yu get the mst ut f yur day by reflecting n it
三、完形填空（15空）
Katie Ortman Dble suffered frm a rare frm f cancer. Dctrs said she had 16 mnths t live. But her father, wh was a physician himself, was 1 t find a clinical (临床的) trial that culd 2 her life.
S Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld 3 fr the trial. As she went thrugh a series f tests, she fund herself 4 her mm, wh passed away when Katie was a teenager. On particularly 5 days, her mm wuld ffer what she called an “energy 6 .”
As she sat in waiting rm after waiting rm, Katie 7 ne f thse special hugs. At that time, she 8 a girl wh lked t be abut her age 9 her head in her mther’s lap (大腿). Sn, a nurse came ut and 10 the girl t get her test. And when Katie turned her head back arund, the 11 was standing right in frnt f her. She said t Katie, “Yu lk like yu want a mm hug.” With 12 in her eyes, Katie ndded and said 13 .
“It was just ne f thse mments in life when smebdy 14 and gave yu smething that yu 15 ,” she recalled. In the summer f 2023, Katie and her family celebrated her first anniversary (周年纪念) f being cancer free.
17．A. nervusB. ableC. curiusD. prud
18．A. saveB. ruinC. endD. cst
19．A. payB. wrkC. stayD. qualify
20．A. discuragingB. missingC. astnishingD. cnfusing
21．A. hardB. bringC. pleasantD. ht
22．A. drinkB. crisisC. hugD. field
23．A. adapted tB. gave upC. lnged frD. gt thrugh
24．A. sawB. rememberedC. accmpaniedD. believed
25．A. shakingB. layingC. raisingD. ndding
26．A. frbadeB. beggedC. askedD. warned
27．A. dctrB. fatherC. girlD. mm
28．A. tearsB. starsC. fearD. pity
29．A. nB. yesC. gdbyeD. hell
30．A. spke upB. checked inC. shwed upD. went away
31．A. dislikedB. wnedC. affrdedD. needed
四、短文填空
32．As winter cmes, hands and feet can easily get cld, especially amng ① _________ (wman). Thick glves might be a gd chice, yet smetimes wearing them is nt ② _________ (cnvenience), especially when peple want t d smething with their hands. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, ③ _________ had a tl t keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
There is n accurate ④ _________ (write) recrd regarding the rigin f this tl, but there are sme tales abut its ⑤ _________ (invent). One flk stry cncerns Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty(581-618) wh visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due t the bitter cld, manufacturers were rdered ⑥ _________ (make) a small warmer fr the emperr that culd ⑦ _________ (hld) in ne’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), the tl was⑧ _________ widespread use. Techniques fr prducing the tl were extensively emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many pems and bks frm this perid recrded peple ⑨ _________ (use) hand warmers. The Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty, als featured a maid sending ⑩ _________hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在征文，题为“The Imprtance f Using Bdy Language Prperly”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Imprtance f Using Bdy Language Prperly
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day I started wrking ut with my persnal trainer, Teresa, I tld her that verall, I wanted t get in shape and get strnger. Mre specifically, I wanted t lse 10 punds by swimsuit seasn.
“Gd, yu have bth lng-term and shrt-term gals,” Teresa said. “That will help keep yu mtivated.” Then she warned, “I’m ging t push yu pretty hard, Sue. And yu’re ging t have t push yurself, t.”
She had. And s had I. Yet here I was at the gym, mnths later, the same ld Sue with the same weight. I lked in the mirrr and said, “I’m still s fat. It’s t hard fr me t lse 10 punds.” 1 wasn’t feeling very mtivated. “Let’s start with smething different tday,” Teresa said.
I thught she was ging t shw me a new exercise. Instead, she tk smething small and green ut f her pcket. A rubber band（橡皮筋）. Teresa tk my right arm and placed the band nt my wrist, a determined lk n her face. “This will slve yur prblem,” she assured me. I didn’t mean t be rude, but I had t ask, “Hw is this rubber band ging t help me get in shape?”
“Yur weight is nt yur biggest prblem,” Teresa said. “What’s really hlding yu back is that yu’re always putting yurself dwn.” I knew that better.1 had grwn up cnstantly cmparing myself t thers, and I fell shrt every time.
Teresa said she was tired f hearing all the negative wrds I directed at myself. “Yur negative thinking is a bad habit, and it’s time t break it,” she declared. The plan was simple. Every time I thught r said smething that put myself dwn, I was suppsed t pull the rubber band—hard—and break free frm that negative mindset.
I agreed t try the rubber band. Then I left the gym and drve hme. A pile f mail was waiting. I lked thrugh it. There was an fficial-lking letter frm my bank, 1 tre pen the envelpe. It was an verdraft（透支的） ntice. One f my checks had bunced because I’d been late putting mney int the accunt. My cheeks burned when I saw it was the birthday check I had sent t my niece. I really messed up nw! Hw culd I be s stupid?
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I remembered what Teresa said I needed t d.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seven days after trying the rubber band, I gt ready fr my appintment with my trainer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Ski Brule 部分“Ski Brule typically pens fr the seasn in late Nvember and remains pen as lng as there are gd snw cnditins (typically until mid-April). (滑雪胜地通常在11月下旬开放，只要有良好的雪况（通常到4月中旬），就会一直开放)”可知，滑雪者很可能在11月末至来年4月中旬前往Ski Brule滑雪。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Marquette Muntain Resrt部分“Unusual fr a ski resrt is its fcus n art, demnstrated thrugh installatins like the “Guardians f the Hill”: giant sculptures psitined at the base f the muntain, made frm ld railrad parts and cllectively weighing in at 5 tns. (马奎特山是一个四季度假胜地，可以看到苏必利尔湖。对于一个滑雪胜地来说，不同寻常的是它对艺术的关注，这一点通过“山的守护者”这样的装置得到了体现：位于山脚下的巨大雕塑，由旧铁路部件制成，总重达5吨)”可知，滑雪者在Marquette Muntain Resrt可观看巨型艺术品。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Shanty Creek Resrt部分“If yu’re cmpetitive, Schuss Muntain hsts a variety f annual ski race events; Shanty Creek als hsts the White Pine Stampede, Michigan’s ldest and lngest crss-cuntry skiing race. (如果你喜欢竞争，朔斯山每年都会举办各种各样的滑雪比赛；雪蒂克里克还举办了密歇根州历史最悠久、最长的越野滑雪比赛——白松踩踏赛)”可知，滑雪者想参加密歇根州的滑雪比赛，可以前往Shanty Creek Resrt。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When Stella had a surgery at the age f 5, she was left with casts n bth legs and a bar between them, making it impssible fr her t wear traditinal pants.(斯特拉在5岁时做了一次手术，她的两条腿上都打了石膏，两条腿之间还有一根栏杆，这让她无法穿传统的裤子)”可知，Stella五岁的时候经历了一次手术。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Impressed by the pants, the dctr at Bstn Children’s Hspital encuraged Puzz t mass-prduce them, as many parents ften struggle with dressing their children with disabilities.(波士顿儿童医院的医生对这种裤子印象深刻，鼓励Puzz大量生产这种裤子，因为许多父母经常为残疾孩子的穿衣发愁)”可知，医生对Stella新裤子的态度是“赞赏的”。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They have already received numerus requests fr adult sizes.(他们已经收到了许多成人尺码的要求)”可知，客户对Befree公司产品的需求量很大。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, Befree is a cmpany funded by mthers wh saw a need fr adaptive clthing and tk actin t meet this demand. Their determinatin and innvatin have resulted in a brand that aims t make dressing easier and mre inclusive fr individuals with disabilities. With their fcus n expanding their prduct range and making adaptive clthing mainstream, Befree is prepared t have a significant impact n the fashin industry.(总的来说，Befree是一家由母亲们创立的公司，她们看到了对适应性服装的需求，并采取行动来满足这一需求。他们的决心和创新造就了一个旨在让残疾人士穿衣服更容易、更包容的品牌。随着他们专注于扩大产品范围和使适应性服装成为主流，Befree准备对时尚界产生重大影响)”结合文章主要介绍了Nikki Puzz和Janne DiCamill共同成立的为残疾人或其他有特殊需求的人设计服装的公司 Befree。故D选项“Befree：一家生产适应性服装的公司”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Pakistan — a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins, suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.(巴基斯坦的碳排放量约占所有气候变化导致的碳排放量的0.3%，该国在2022年遭受了巨大的洪水，造成3000多万人流离失所，至少1700人死亡。然而，富裕国家也不能幸免。在美国，今年夏天，从纽约到乔治亚州，人们都被野火烟雾送往急诊室。在欧洲，2022年夏季的热浪导致6万多人死亡)”可知，气候变化导致了很多人死亡。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.(当天气太热时，工作就会越来越难。报告说，去年，由于酷暑，户外工作者每人损失了140多个小时，也就是几周的工资)”及第五段“The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.(据预测，地球温度每升高0.1度，人类和经济成本就会增加。例如，如果不立即减少碳排放，到本世纪中叶，与热有关的死亡人数可能会增加近五倍)”可知，经济也受到了气候变化的影响。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”(“我有一个年轻的病人，他表现出无法控制的哮喘。她就住在高速公路旁边，呼吸着汽车燃烧汽油产生的有害空气，”哈佛大学陈公共卫生学院的医生Renee Salas说。“所以她需要的治疗是电动汽车、家庭气象和空气净化。这些处方我写不出来。”)”可推断，Renee Salas倡导绿色生活。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是第二段“Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet.(医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份新报告称，燃烧化石燃料导致了气候变化，现在气候变化正在损害人们的健康，并越来越多地危及人们的生命)”结合文章主要说明了化石燃料的使用使得气候恶化，进而危害人类的健康和生命以及阻碍经济的发展。由此可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化的危害。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In late 2022, my clleague Eric Haley and I cnducted three nline studies n Americans aged 18—65 t test hw peple under varius mental lads respnd t ads differently. (2022年底，我和同事埃里克·海利对18-65岁的美国人进行了三项在线研究，以测试不同心理负荷下的人对广告的不同反应。)”可知，作者对18-65岁的美国人进行三项在线研究是为了测试他们对广告的反应。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段“The cntrl grup in each study were given n intrductry task—we just had them lk at an ad. A secnd grup had t memrize a nine-digit number and then lk at the ad. The third grup lked thrugh the Internet fr 30 secnds and then lked at the ad. Participants randmly saw an ad with a few hundred likes r tens f thusands f likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated hw willing they wuld be t buy the prduct, and hw much mental effrt it tk t think abut the infrmatin. (在每项研究中，控制组都没有得到任何介绍任务——我们只是让他们看一个广告。第二组被要求记住一个九位数，然后看广告。第三组在网上浏览了30秒，然后看了广告。参与者随机看到一个有几百个赞或上万个赞的广告。在看完广告后，每个参与者都对他们购买该产品的意愿进行了评估，以及他们花了多少精力来思考这些信息。)”可知，本段主要介绍了此次研究的过程。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Researchers refer t this mentally exhausted state as “cgnitive (认知的) verlad”. Using scial media puts them in this state because they are cnstantly evaluating different types f texts, phts and vide psts frm s many different peple. In the span f several secnds, they can see a text frm their husband r wife, a pht frm a c-wrker, a vide frm a celebrity and an emji frm their brther. (研究人员将这种精神疲惫的状态称为“认知超载”。使用社交媒体让他们处于这种状态，因为他们不断地评估来自不同人的不同类型的文本、照片和视频帖子。在几秒钟内，他们可以看到丈夫或妻子的短信、同事的照片、名人的视频和兄弟的表情符号。)”可推断，所有这些评估让他们感到疲惫，划线词的含义为“疲惫的”。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Annyed烦恼的；D. Tired累的。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Imagine asking yur rmmate if they want t g get pizza. Under nrmal cnditins, the rmmate might cnsider several factrs such as cst, hunger, timing r their schedule. Nw imagine asking yur rmmate the same questin while they are n the phne with a sick relative. They n lnger have the mental energy t lgically cnsider whether pizza fr dinner is a gd idea. (想象一下，你问你的室友想不想去吃披萨。在正常情况下，室友可能会考虑几个因素，比如费用、饥饿、时间或他们的日程安排。现在想象一下，当你的室友和生病的亲戚打电话时，你问他们同样的问题。他们不再有精力去逻辑地考虑晚餐吃披萨是否是个好主意。)”可推断，作者提及“你的室友”是为了进一步解释认知超载。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤GEFBA
解析：①根据空前“Yet, withut it, yu’re left cntinuing t feel at a lss and unable t live intentinally.(然而，如果没有它，你将继续感到不知所措，无法有意识地生活)”及空后“The fllwing are sme practical tips.(以下是一些实用技巧)”可知，这里要说的是如何进行反思，G项“如何通过反思来最大限度地利用你的一天呢”符合题意。故选择G项。
②根据本段的小标题Create a Plan及空后“Get ut yur calendar and schedule enugh time t reflect.(拿出你的日历，安排足够的时间反思)”可知，这里说的是要有具体的计划单纯反思是不够的，E项“决定开始反思是不够的”符合题意。故选择E项
③根据空前“Daily reflectin can becme a habit if yu d it enugh in the beginning.(如果你一开始就做得足够多，每天反思可以成为一种习惯)”可知，这里要说的与养成习惯相关， F项“在你意识到之前, 它就会成为你的习惯”符合题意。故选择F项。
④根据空前“Think abut yur rm yu need t clean: yu start by taking everything ut f the rm and putting it int anther rm; then yu decide what t add back, item by item.(想想你需要打扫的房间：你首先把所有东西都从房间里拿出来，放进另一个房间；然后你一项一项地决定要添加什么)”及“空后Write dwn what yu're thinking and feeling abut the day, as well as what yu did during the day(写下你对这一天的想法和感受，以及你一天中做了什么)”可知，这里说的是大脑就如我们的日常清扫一样，B项“你的大脑也是如此”符合题意。故选择B项。
⑤根据空前“Separating ut facts frm thughts shws yu what yu’re thinking abut.(把事实和想法区分开来，可以看出你在想什么)”及空后“Yu can see they’re chices and these chices lead t yur results in yur life.(你可以看到它们是选择，这些选择会给你的生活带来结果)”可知，这里要说的与选择相关，A项“你所有的想法都是可选择的”符合题意。故选择A项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的父亲，他自己也是一名医生，能够找到一个临床试验，可以挽救她的生命。A. nervus紧张的；B. able能够的；C. curius好奇的；D. prud骄傲的。她的父亲是一名医生，所以能够找到一个临床试验，可以挽救她的生命。be able t“能够”。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的父亲，他自己也是一名医生，能够找到一个临床试验，可以挽救她的生命。A. save挽救；B. ruin破坏；C. end结束；D. cst花费。她的父亲能够找到一个临床试验，可以挽救她的生命。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以凯蒂飞到纽约去看她是否有资格参加试验。A. pay支付；B. wrk工作；C. stay停留；D. qualify取得资格。根据后文的“fr the trial. As she went thrugh a series f tests”可知，她经历了一系列的测试，所以凯蒂飞到纽约去看她是否有资格参加试验。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她经历了一系列的测试后，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在凯蒂十几岁的时候就去世了。A. discuraging阻止；B. missing想念；C. astnishing使吃惊；D. cnfusing使迷惑。根据前文的“As she went thrugh a series f tests”和后文“her mm, wh passed away when Katie was a teenager”可知，她的妈妈在凯蒂十几岁的时候就去世了，所以在艰难时刻，她发现自己很想念她去世的妈妈。故选B项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在特别难熬的日子里，她妈妈会给她一个她所谓的“能量拥抱”。A. hard坚难的；B. bring没趣的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. ht热的。她妈妈会给她一个她所谓的“能量拥抱”，这一般是在特别难熬的日子里。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在特别难熬的日子里，她妈妈会给她一个她所谓的“能量拥抱”。A. drink饮料；B. crisis危机；C. hug拥抱；D. field领域。当她坐在一个又一个候诊室时，凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱，即像妈妈一样，在特别难熬的日子里，妈妈会给她所谓的“能量拥抱”。故选C项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她坐在一个又一个候诊室时，凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A. adapted t适应；B. gave up放弃；C. lnged fr渴望；D. gt thrugh通过。根据前文的“As she sat in waiting rm after waiting rm”可知，她患有一种罕见的癌症，当她坐在一个又一个候诊室时，凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，她看见一个年纪与她相仿的女孩把头放在母亲的腿上。A. saw看见；B. remembered记住；C. accmpanied陪同；D. believed相信。一个年纪与她相仿的女孩把头靠在母亲的腿上，这是她看见的。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，她看见一个年纪与她相仿的女孩把头放在母亲的腿上。A. shaking摇晃；B. laying放置；C. raising提高；D. ndding点头。根据后文的“her head in her mther’s lap (大腿)”可知，女孩把头放在母亲的腿上。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一位护士出来请女孩去做检查。A. frbade禁止；B. begged乞求；C. asked请，问；D. warned警告。根据后文的“the girl t get her test”可知，一位护士请女孩去做检查。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头的时候，这位妈妈就站在她面前。A. dctr医生；B. father父亲；C. girl女孩；D. mm妈妈。根据前文的“And when Katie turned her head back arund”和后文“was standing right in frnt f her. She said t Katie, “Yu lk like yu want a mm hug.””可知，当凯蒂转过头的时候，那个女孩的妈妈站在她面前，想给她一个妈妈的拥抱。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，说“是的”。A. tears眼泪；B. stars星星；C. fear恐惧；D. pity怜悯。当她坐在一个又一个候诊室时，凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱，所以这位妈妈问的时候，凯蒂眼里含着泪水。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，说“是的”。A. n没有；B. yes是的；C. gdbye再见；D. hell你好。当她坐在一个又一个候诊室时，凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱，所以这位妈妈问的时候，凯蒂说“是的”。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“这只是人生中的一个时刻，有人出现，给了你所需要的东西。”A. spke up大声说出来；B. checked in办理入住手续；C. shwed up出现；D. went away走开。凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱，这位妈妈给了她这样的拥抱，所以她说这只是人生中的一个时刻，有人出现，给了你所需要的东西。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说：“这只是人生中的一个时刻，有人出现，给了你所需要的东西。”A. disliked不喜欢；B. wned拥有；C. affrded提供；D. needed需要。凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱，这位妈妈给了她这样的拥抱，所以她说有人出现，给了你所需要的东西。故选D项。
32．答案：①wmen②cnvenient③wh④written⑤inventin⑥t make⑦be held⑧in⑨using⑩a
解析：①考查名词复数。句意：冬天来了，手脚很容易受凉，尤其是女性。根据空前的介词“amng”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填wmen。
②考查形容词。句意：厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但有时戴上它并不方便，尤其是当人们想要用手做某事的时候。根据“is nt”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，cnvenient作形容词，表示“方便的”，符合句意。故填cnvenient。
③考查定语从句。句意：然而，这对古代中国人来说不是问题，他们有一种工具可以让他们的手保持温暖：暖手炉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“ancient Chinese peple”，指人，故用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
④考查形容词。句意：关于这个工具的起源没有准确的书面记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“recrd”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，written作形容词，表示“书面的”，符合句意。故填written。
⑤考查名词。句意：关于这个工具的起源没有准确的书面记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“abut”可知，空处需填名词，inventin作名词，表示“发明”，此处特指“暖手壶的发明”，故用名词单数。故填inventin。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严寒，制造商被要求为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。be rdered t d sth表示“被命令做某事”。故填t make。
⑦考查被动语态。句意：由于严寒，制造商被要求为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。根据“culd”可知，空处需填动词原形，定语从句的先行词“a small warmer”和“hld”之间是被动关系。故填be held。
⑧考查介词。句意：到了宋朝（960-1279），这种工具被广泛使用。in widespread use意为“广泛使用”。故填in。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期的许多诗歌和书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“recrded”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“peple”和“use”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
⑩考查冠词。句意：清代曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》中，有一章里也有女仆给林黛玉送暖手炉的情节。根据“hand warmer”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一个暖手炉”，用不定冠词，“hand”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
33．答案：
The Imprtance f Using Bdy Language Prperly
A year ag, I participated in a speech cmpetitin rganized by my schl, and I cnsciusly paid attentin t my bdy language. Fr example, I demnstrated my cnfidence with firm steps while ging n stage. During the speech, I used the psture f my arms and rich facial expressins t express the cntent vividly. After the speech, I bwed t express my deep gratitude.
My perfrmance was praised by the judges, especially my prper bdy language. Frm this experience, I have realized the meaning cnveyed by bdy language is smetimes much mre than that cnveyed by ral language.
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest/match
表达：demnstrate→express/cnvey/prve/present
内容：cntent→material
合理的：prper→apprpriate/suitable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the speech, I used the psture f my arms and rich facial expressins t express the cntent vividly.
拓展句：During the speech, I used the psture f my arms and rich facial expressins, which expressed the cntent vividly.
【高分句型1】Fr example, I demnstrated my cnfidence with firm steps while ging n stage.（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Frm this experience, I have realized the meaning cnveyed by bdy language is smetimes much mre than that cnveyed by ral language.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
34．答案： That was when I remembered what Teresa said I needed t d. I reached fr that rubber band dangling frm my wrist, pulled it back and let it fly. “Owwww!” I cried. That hurt. But didn’t my negative self-talk hurt even mre? I wndered just hw much damage it had dne ver the years. An uncmfrtable awareness settled ver me. I decided t replace each negative thught with a psitive ne. I wrte ut a new check fr my niece and thught she wuld be happy that I remembered her birthday.
Seven days after trying the rubber band, I gt ready fr my appintment with my trainer. I lked in the mirrr, and fr the first time in ages, I was happy with the wman I saw lking back at me-she was hlding her head high, and there was a sparkle in her eyes. She lked cnfident and strng. I smiled at my reflectin. “Well dne!” I said t myself and grabbed my gym bag. I culdn’t wait t see Teresa and tell her the gd news-I’d lst three punds this week, and mre imprtantly, I’d gained a whle new utlk.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我想起了特蕾莎说的我需要做的事。”可知，第一段可描写作者想起教练的话后改变自己消极的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“试过橡皮筋七天后，我就准备好和我的教练预约了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在七天后的改变。
2.续写线索：习惯性消极评价自己——想到教练的话——做出改变——七天后再约——神奇的改变。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d sth./determine t d sth.
②为……做好准备：get ready fr /prepare fr
③.获得：gain/attain
情绪类
①消极的：negative/passive
②开心的：happy/delighted
【高分句型1】I lked in the mirrr, and fr the first time in ages, I was happy with the wman I saw lking back at me-she was hlding her head high, and there was a sparkle in her eyes（使用了省略that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wndered just hw much damage it had dne ver the years（由hw much 引导的宾语从句）