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甘肃省2024届高三下学期3月月考试卷（一诊）英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省2024届高三下学期3月月考试卷（一诊）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Childcare in Cape Twn
Abut the Prgram
Vlunteers wrk abut 5 hurs a day in a public kindergarten r NGO-run after-schl center fr babies t 6-year-lds frm sme f Cape Twn’s prest twnships. Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing. They als prmte gd manners and behavir and the children’s psitive develpment by dancing, making art and playing games r ding sprts. Lcal teachers als rely n the vlunteers t help prvide individualized attentin t children falling behind, and t supervise during recreatin time.
Requirements
●Minimum Age: 18 years. In rder t jin the prgram yu need t be at least 18 years ld n the prgram start date.
●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).
●Educatin Requirements: Basic English, math and creative art/sng/dance at high schl level.
●Natinality Restrictins: N restrictins. Helping hands frm all ver the wrld are welcme.
●Other Skills: A lve and passin fr children, patience, ability t use initiative, willingness t help where help is needed.
●Time Cmmitment: Yur helping hand will be required n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday frm 08:00-13:30.
●Prgram fees
●$182 per week, 4 weeks (min. stay)—12 weeks (max. stay)
●Yur payment will be agreed with Stay Africa Vlunteers during the applicatin prcess. Cmmn slutins are either via bank transfer r a cash payment at the prject site.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
1．What d vlunteers d at the prgram?
A.Help children with their hmewrk.
B.Visit the prest twns in Cape Twn.
C.Teach basic schl subjects t children.
D.Wrk with lcal teachers t d sme research.
2．What d we knw abut the prgram?
A.It requires a cllege degree.B.It requires basic English level.
C.It ffers flexible wrking hurs.D.It has restrictins n natinality.
3．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A brchure fr new prgrams.
B.An advertisement fr a schl.
C.A guidebk fr vlunteer training.
D.A website fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Why are plar bears white? Why d rabbits have lng ears? Why d zebras have stripes (条纹)? It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them. The zebra is a very gd example.
Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’ re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.
The liness’s gal is t catch a zebra fr breakfast. There is n place t hide, but the zebras have a secret line f defence; their stripes.
Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. The animals are always trying t hide frm her.
But d zebras’ stripes cause prblems fr ther zebras as they d fr lins? N, they dn’t. Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther. Every zebra has an individual pattern f stripes and zlgists believe this is hw zebras knw wh is wh in the grup. A mther zebra always recgnizes her child amng the crwd because its stripes are just a little different frm the thers.
4．Why are zebras and lins mentined?
A.T give examples.
B.T make cmparisns.
C.T stress the imprtance f animals.
D.T encurage peple t prtect animals.
5．Why des the liness fail t catch a zebra fr breakfast?
A.The liness is clur-blind.
B.The liness is hiding frm thers.
C.The liness is afraid f the zebras.
D.The liness is waiting fr anther chance.
6．What d we knw abut zebras’ stripes?
A.The stripes help them hide in the frest.
B.Sme zebras share the same stripe pattern.
C.Zebras can recgnize each ther by their stripes.
D.The stripes can smetimes cause prblems fr zebras.
7．What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hide and SeekB.Attack and Defence
C.Zebras and LinessesD.Appearance and Survival
Starting t run at 60 has certainly turned my life upside dwn. I made a bucket list and managed t tick ff a few things already. And then I started running.
I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.
Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.
In February this year, I ran my secnd full marathn and wn a gld medal in my categry. There was als the silver in my first full marathn and my first half marathn. It’s been a jurney f nthing but fun. I run. And I was hked.
There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run. In the early days, there were als many mments f self-dubt. Thse mments were far wrse than the ccasinal aches, but the jy f running quickly utweighed the bad.
Cnclusin? “Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw.
8．What d we knw abut the running prgram in Delhi?
A.It aimed t help female nn-runners t run.
B.It trained prfessinal runners in 10 weeks.
C.It refused wmen with n running experience.
D.It required runners t run 6 kilmeters every day.
9．Why did the authr decide t start running at 60?
A.T case her pain.B.T challenge herself.
C.T be mre energetic.D.T win medals in marathns.
10．Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A.Sensitive.B.Determined.C.Generus.D.Respnsible.
11．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A.T describe the imprtance f keeping fit.
B.T explain why running is gd fr senirs.
C.T advertise the running prgram she attends.
D.T share her running experience and prmte running.
The printed bk is back. Recent studies have shwn that students absrb mre infrmatin when they read a hard-cpy bk cmpared t reading n a digital device. One schl respnded t these findings by abandning its e-readers. The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward. All this time, thse devices have just been sitting there at the ends f yur arms.
Can a traditinal bk ffer all the features f an e-bk? Unfrtunately, n. It lacks a “prgress bar” indicating what percentage f the bk has been read. Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.
Fans f the e-bk pint ut that digital text is easy t anntate. Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking. Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.
The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.
12．Why d printed bks return?
A.They are cheaper.B.They can last lnger.
C.They can stre knwledge.D.They are easier t lk thrugh.
13．What des the underlined wrd “anntate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.T add ntes.B.T cpy and paste.
C.T sign yur name.D.T analyze sentences.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f having a bkshelf.
B.The ways t intrduce bks t friends.
C.The reasns why yu need a bkshelf.
D.The life experience hidden behind bks.
15．What’s the authr’s pinin abut bks?
A.E-bks are better than printed bks.
B.Bks shuld be stred n bkshelves.
C.Features in e-bks are extremely helpful.
D.Traditinal bks can serve the readers well enugh.
二、七选五
16． Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs. ① _______ Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.
Ensure water intake. Drinking enugh water is crucial fr maintaining yur energy levels and aviding dehydratin-related illnesses. ② _______ Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.
Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles. ③ _______ Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.
④ _______ Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.
Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience. ⑤ _______
A.Priritize safety.
B.Share yur plans.
C.Research the lcal wildlife in the area yu’ll be explring.
D.Yu can always carry enugh water fr the duratin f yur uting.
E.And mst imprtantly, never push yurself beynd yur capabilities.
F.Hwever, it’s imprtant t put safety first when spending time in nature.
G.Be cnscius f the effect yur actins may have n the entire ecsystem.
三、完形填空（15空）
We’ve all had a wrng number text befre, but hw ften d they lead t years-lng friendships? Fr Jamal Hintn and Wanda Dench, a mistaken text has 1 a special experience-the seven years f 2 Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, the then 17-year-ld Jamal Hintn received a text, suppsedly frm his 3 , asking if he’d make it t Thanksgiving that year. After 4 a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.
She 5 Hintn t dinner regardless, and after Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went 6 .
7 Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench, with this year 8 the traditin’s seventh anniversary. Their 9 has gne frm strength t strength, even thrugh events like the Cvid-19 pandemic and the passing f Dench’s husband, Lnnie.
Dench has said, “Jamal taught me that age made abslutely n 10 . When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and him and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut t 11 tgether and we wuld just lse all track f time. One time, we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that 12 . We kept talking! It was just such a wnderful 13 .”
The pair have even gne int 14 tgether, launching a water cmpany called Blackmp, and Netflix is reprtedly 15 a mvie f the stry.
17．A.resulted inB.wrked utC.left utD.benefited frm
18．A.freeB.expensiveC.sharedD.expected
19．A.grandmaB.partnerC.classmateD.guard
20．A.cpyingB.printingC.exchangingD.refusing
21．A.rderedB.invitedC.paidD.reminded
22．A.crazyB.madC.hungryD.viral
23．A.RecallingB.SpendingC.IntrducingD.Renewing
24．A.markingB.missingC.changingD.ruining
25．A.pwerB.difficultyC.friendshipD.disagreement
26．A.adjustmentB.senseC.mneyD.difference
27．A.travelB.dinnerC.paintD.schedule
28．A.snB.lngC.ftenD.early
29．A.cnversatinB.wrkutC.jurneyD.survey
30．A.trubleB.debtC.battleD.business
31．A.analyzingB.watchingC.shtingD.rejecting
四、短文填空
32． What’s been the mst successful film at the wrldwide bx-ffice this year? James Bnd, Disney cartns and Marvel lg remain a license t print mney. But nne f them have taken as much ① _______ The Battle at Lake Changjin, a film that ② _______ (make) ver 800 millin yuan s far. It is even mre impressive because it’s ③ _______ (basic) nly played in ne cuntry, and that cuntry is China. It’s nw the ④ _______ (big) market fr mvies. Actually, ⑤ _______ (watch) the films ften gives us a better idea abut the peple f this ⑥ _______ (wnder) land. The Chinese film market has experienced a nticeable ⑦ _______ (recver) this year. The annual bx-ffice earnings fr Chinese cinemas in 2023 were 50 billin yuan n Nvember 13, taking 317 days ⑧ _______ (achieve) this milestne, accrding t data. Dmestic films accunted ⑨ _______ 41.7 billin yuan, r 83.4%, f the ttal. Because the Chinese market is s large, it will cme as n surprise that Hllywd has taken ⑩ _______ interest, which will lead t mre c-prductins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，正在参加中学生国际交流活动，主办方请你在闭幕式上致辞，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 总结收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
六、读后续写
34．The Day Mther Cried
Cming hme frm schl that dark winter’s day s lng ag, I was filled with anticipatin. I had a new issue f my favrite sprts magazine under my arm. Dad was at wrk, my sister was away, and Mther wuldn’t be hme frm her new jb fr an hur.
I was shcked int stillness by what I saw. Mther pulled int a tight ball with her face in her hands. She was crying. I had never seen her cry.
I apprached cautiusly and tuched her shulder. “Mther?” I said. “What’s happened?”
She tk a lng breath and managed a weak smile. “It’s nthing, really. I’m ging t lse this new jb. I can’t type fast enugh.”
“But yu’ve nly been there three fr days,” I said. “Yu’ll catch n.” I was repeating a line she had spken t me a hundred times when I was having truble learning r ding smething imprtant t me. She sbbed in silence .
I felt helpless and ut f place. At the age f 16 I still assumed Mther culd d anything. T prvide enugh incme fr my cllege tw years later, Mther was crazy fr ways t save mney.
A few mnths ag, Mther arrived hme with an ld typewriter. It skipped between certain letters. “That’s all we can affrd,” Mther said. “It’s gd enugh t learn n.” And frm that day n, immediately after dinner, Mther wuld disappear int her sewing rm t practice. The slw tap, tap, tap went n sme nights until midnight. On Mnday, she gt a jb as a typewriter at a radi statin. I was nt the least bit surprised but she was excited. But n Tuesday Mther lked drawn. I didn’t care hnestly.
My shck and embarrassment at finding Mther in tears n Wednesday shwed hw little I understd the pressures n her. Sitting beside her n the cuch, I began very slwly t understand.
“I guess we all have t fail smetimes,” Mther said quietly. I culd sense her pain. I reached ut and put my arms arund her.
A week later Mther tk a jb selling dry gds at half the salary the radi statin had ffered. “It’s a jb I can d,” she said simply.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing.(志愿者与当地老师一起向孩子们介绍文化、地理、数学和写作等基本概念)”可知，志愿者在项目中教孩子基本的学校科目。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).(●语言能力：你需要说英语（基础水平）)”可知，这个项目需要基本的英语水平。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here fr mre infrmatin.(点击这里了解更多信息)”结合文章主要介绍了开普敦一个志愿者项目，介绍了项目内容和要求等。可推知，文章选自一个提供志愿者机会的网站。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The zebra is a very gd example.(斑马就是一个很好的例子)”；第二段“Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.(斑马通常成群结队。想象一下，在非洲，一百只斑马一起穿过草原。不远处，一只母狮正躺在树枝上休息。它在等待进攻的机会。斑马越来越近了，但它们跑得很近。现在她看到了它们，她已经做好了准备:她知道她很快就会有一匹斑马可以猎杀)”以及倒数第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (狮子是色盲。由于斑马是一大群，母狮很难判断该攻击哪只斑马。她只看到一大块黑白条纹。她不知道该怎么办。早餐必须等一等)”可推知，提到斑马和狮子是为了举例说明外观对生存的重要性。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (狮子是色盲。由于斑马是一大群，母狮很难判断该攻击哪只斑马。她只看到一大块黑白条纹。她不知道该怎么办。早餐必须等一等)”可知，母狮抓不到斑马当早餐是因为母狮是色盲。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther.(实际上，在这种情况下，条纹的目的是帮助斑马识别彼此)”可知，斑马可以通过身上的条纹来识别彼此。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them.(一切都是为了生存。野生动物通常把精力集中在两个重要的任务上。其中一项任务是寻找吃的东西。当它们这样做的时候，它们必须避免被吃掉！他们不能忽视周围的任何危险。人生就是一场漫长的捉迷藏游戏。幸运的是，他们的外表通常会帮助他们)”结合文章主要说明了动物的外观一定程度上关系到它们的生存，文章通过斑马和狮子的例子来说明了这一点。可知，D选项“外观与生存”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.(我听说德里有一个跑步项目。它的目标人群是从未跑过步的女性，目标是让不跑步的人在10周内跑完6公里)”可知，德里的跑步项目旨在帮助不跑步的女性跑步。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.(尽管跑得慢得让人痛苦，而且我经常上气不接下气，但清晨跑步带来的却是一种明确的幸福感。在跑步结束时，我感觉更好，更快乐，更有活力。我开始跑步是因为，在我这个年纪，我觉得我需要活跃起来，在这里我充满了能量，一周比一周强壮)可知，作者决定在60岁开始跑步是为了更有活力。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run.(有过疼痛、绊倒、摔倒的时候，但这些都比不上60岁第一次参加比赛时的兴奋。与跑步结束后的精力充沛相比，这些疼痛根本不算什么)”可推知，跑步痛苦但是作者还是坚持下来了，说明作者很坚定。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw. (“开始跑步”是我遗愿清单上最好的一件事，如果你还没有这么做，请现在就开始吧)结合文章主要讲述了作者60岁开始跑步来保持活力的经历，建议人们开始跑步。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享跑步经验，推广跑步。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward.(学生们发现，在使用传统书籍时，翻阅书页很方便。电子书可能会附带“一套导航工具”，但事实证明，最好的导航设备是你的食指和拇指。你可以用它们来前后翻页)可知，纸质书会回归是因为它们更容易看。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking.(有些设备甚至会有一个铅笔的小图像来指导读者完成笔记的过程)”可知，此处指数字文本很容易注释。故划线词意思是“注释”。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.(当然，纸质书还有其他优点。满书架是知识的宝库。它是你作为读者的生活地图：过去的激情和持久的激情。有些书会把你介绍给其他的书，就像聚会上的朋友，有些书会在你困难的时候照顾你)”可知，最后一段主要讲隐藏在书本背后的人生经历。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.(幸运的是，传统的书自然会形成中间相连的两半。如果左手那块比右手那块厚，你就已经看了一半多了)”；第三段Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.(传统的图书用户有一个类似的系统，叫做“铅笔”。有了它，喜欢的段落可以下划线，评论可以写在空白处)以及最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. (当然，纸质书还有其他优点)”可推知，作者认为传统书籍可以很好地为读者服务。故选D。
16．答案：FDGBE
解析：①根据上文“Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs.(自然爱好者和户外冒险家都知道，没有什么比探索户外更令人兴奋的了)”以及后文“Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.(这里有一些户外冒险家的基本提示，以帮助确保在伟大的户外安全和愉快的经历)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出户外活动要注意安全。故F选项“然而，在大自然中度过时光时，把安全放在第一位是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。
②根据后文“Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.(你也可以考虑带一个便携式水过滤器或净化片，以防你需要从自然来源补充水)”可知，本句是在说明去户外要携带水源的问题。故D选项“你可以随身携带足够的水，以应付你的郊游”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles.(遵循“不留痕迹”的原则)以及后文Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.(始终坚持“不留痕迹”的原则。它不仅对保护环境至关重要，而且还有助于维持生态系统的自然平衡)可知，本句承接上文，说明这一原则的要求。故G选项“要意识到你的行为可能对整个生态系统产生的影响”符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文“Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.(在开始你的冒险之前，和你信任的人分享你的计划。提供详细信息，如你的预定路线，预计持续时间，以及任何相关的联系信息。在紧急情况下，这些信息对于协调搜索和救援工作将是无价的)”可知，本段的主旨是在开始户外之前分享自己的计划。故B选项“分享你的计划”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文“Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience.(了解自己的极限。最后，在户外探险时，了解自己的身体和精神极限是至关重要的。选择适合你的技能水平和健康的活动。决定何时掉头或休息，以防止事故发生，确保安全愉快地体验)”可知，本段的主旨是户外要量力而行，本句为本段最后一句，再次强调本段主旨。故E选项“最重要的是，永远不要强迫自己超越自己的能力”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于贾马尔·辛顿和旺达·丹奇来说，一条错误的短信带来了一段特殊的经历—七年的感恩节晚餐!A. resulted in导致；B. wrked ut解决；C. left ut遗漏；D. benefited frm受益于。根据后文“a special experience”指错误的信息导致了特殊的经历，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于贾马尔·辛顿和旺达·丹奇来说，一条错误的短信带来了一段特殊的经历—七年的感恩节晚餐!A. free自由的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. shared共享的；D. expected期待的。根据后文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”指他们俩七年共度晚餐。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当时17岁的贾马尔·辛顿收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他是否能撑到当年的感恩节。A. grandma祖母；B. partner伙伴；C. classmate同学；D. guard门卫。根据后文“Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.”可知，短信称是他奶奶发来的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交换了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者旺达·丹奇实际上并不是他的奶奶。A. cpying复制；B. printing印刷；C. exchanging交换；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma”可知，他们交换了几条短信，然后得知了真实身份。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，辛顿在推特上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A. rdered命令；B. invited邀请；C. paid支付；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Hintn t dinner regardless”可知，尽管弄错了，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，辛顿在推特上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A. crazy疯狂的；B. mad生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. viral病毒性的。根据上文“Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went”此处指两人在网络上走红，短语为g viral表示“走红”。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为辛顿和丹奇每年都会做的事情，今年是这一传统的第七周年。A. Recalling想起；B. Spending花费，度过；C. Intrducing介绍；D. Renewing重新开始。根据后文“Thanksgiving tgether”此处指两人一起度过感恩节，应用动词spend。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为辛顿和丹奇每年都会做的事情，今年是这一传统的第七周年。A. marking标记；B. missing错过；C. changing改变；D. ruining毁灭。根据后文“the traditin’s seventh anniversary.”可知今年标志着是这一传统的第七年。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊不断加强，即使经历了Cvid-19大流行和丹奇丈夫朗尼去世等事件。A. pwer力量；B. difficulty困难；C. friendship友谊；D. disagreement分歧。根据上文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”可知，两人共度感恩节，即存在友谊。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“贾马尔告诉我，年龄绝对没有区别。”A. adjustment调整；B. sense感觉；C. mney金钱；D. difference区别，差异。根据上文可知，祖母和贾马尔两人虽然存在年龄差距，但是仍然成了朋友，所以年龄没有区别。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔来的时候，我丈夫和我，还有他和他女朋友，我们会一起出去吃饭，我们会忘记时间。A. travel旅行；B. dinner晚餐；C. paint油漆；D. schedule安排。根据后文“we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs”指一起外出吃饭。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，我简直不敢相信我们在那里待了那么长时间。A. sn很快；B. lng长地；C. ften经常；D. early早地。根据上文“three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that”指他们在餐厅待了三四个小时那个长，故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那真是一次美妙的谈话。A. cnversatin对话；B. wrkut锻炼；C. jurney旅程；D. survey调查表。根据上文“We kept talking!”可知，指他们之间的谈话很美妙，停不下来。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，据报道，网飞公司正在将这个故事拍成电影。A. truble麻烦；B. debt欠债；C. battle战斗；D. business生意。根据后文“launching a water cmpany called Blackmp”可知，两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，据报道，网飞公司正在将这个故事拍成电影。A. analyzing分析；B. watching观看；C. shting拍摄；D. rejecting拒绝。根据后文“a mvie f the stry”指把这个故事拍摄成电影，应用sht。故选C。
32．答案：as; has made; basically; biggest; watching; wnderful; recvery; t achieve; fr; an
解析：①考查介词。句意：但没有一部电影的票房能与《长津湖》相比，这部电影迄今票房已超过8亿元。表示“和……一样多”短语为as much as。故填as。
②考查时态。句意：但没有一部电影的票房能与《长津湖》相比，这部电影迄今票房已超过8亿元。根据后文s far可知为现在完成时，定语从句中谓语与先行词film保持一致，助动词用has。故填has made。
③考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，它基本上只在一个国家举办，那个国家就是中国。修饰后文nly played in ne cuntry应用副词basically，故填basically。
④考查最高级。句意：中国现在是最大的电影市场。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，看电影常常能让我们更好地了解这片神奇土地上的人民。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填watching。
⑥考查形容词。句意：实际上，看电影常常能让我们更好地了解这片神奇土地上的人民。修饰名词land应用形容词wnderful，故填wnderful。
⑦考查名词。句意：中国电影市场今年出现了明显的复苏。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应填单数名词recvery。故填recvery。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，截至11月13日，2023年中国影院的年度票房收入为500亿元，花了317天才达到这一里程碑。此处为take+一段时间+t d sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填t achieve。
⑨考查介词。句意：国产电影票房为417亿元，占总票房的83.4%。短语accunt fr表示“占比”。故填fr。
⑩考查冠词。句意：由于中国市场如此之大，好莱坞对此感兴趣也就不足为奇了，这将导致更多的合拍片。表示“感兴趣”短语为take an interest。故填an。
33．答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! As ur internatinal exchange prgram cmes t a clse, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t everyne wh has made this experience pssible.
Over the past few days, we have had the pprtunity t learn frm each ther, share ur cultures, and frm lasting friendships. It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld. We’ll leave this prgram with a sense f accmplishment and a desire t cntinue learning and grwing.
Thank yu.
解析：1.词汇积累
结束：cme t a clse→ cme t an end
表达：express→ cnvey
培养：frm→ fster
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
拓展句：Nt nly has this eye-pening experience bradened ur hrizns, but als it enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
34．答案：
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued. Every time I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away, I knew there was smething mre ging n in there than a wman learning t type. When I left fr cllege tw years later, Mther had an ffice jb with better pay and mre respnsibility. I have t believe that in sme strange way she learned as much frm her mment f defeat as I did, because after graduatin, when I became a newspaper reprter, she had already been a jurnalist with ur hmetwn paper.
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. It is a suvenir. When I’m having truble with a stry and think abut giving up r when I start t feel srry fr myself, I rll a piece f paper int that ld machine and type, wrd by painful wrd, just the way mther did. What I remember then is nt her failure, but her curage, the curage t g ahead. It’s the best suvenir anyne ever gave me.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但晚上在那台旧的绿色打字机上的常规练习仍在继续。”可知，第一段可描写母亲不断练习打字，最后成为记者。
②由第二段首句内容“那台旧的绿色打字机现在放在我的办公室里，没有修理过。”可知，第二段可描写母亲的故事带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲练习打字—母亲找到办公室工作—作者去上大学—母亲成为报纸记者—母亲启发作者不放弃—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②前往：leave fr/set ff fr
③记得：remember/keep in mind
情绪类
①奇怪的：strange/dd
②勇气：curage/braveness
一、阅读理解
Childcare in Cape Twn
Abut the Prgram
Vlunteers wrk abut 5 hurs a day in a public kindergarten r NGO-run after-schl center fr babies t 6-year-lds frm sme f Cape Twn’s prest twnships. Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing. They als prmte gd manners and behavir and the children’s psitive develpment by dancing, making art and playing games r ding sprts. Lcal teachers als rely n the vlunteers t help prvide individualized attentin t children falling behind, and t supervise during recreatin time.
Requirements
●Minimum Age: 18 years. In rder t jin the prgram yu need t be at least 18 years ld n the prgram start date.
●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).
●Educatin Requirements: Basic English, math and creative art/sng/dance at high schl level.
●Natinality Restrictins: N restrictins. Helping hands frm all ver the wrld are welcme.
●Other Skills: A lve and passin fr children, patience, ability t use initiative, willingness t help where help is needed.
●Time Cmmitment: Yur helping hand will be required n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday frm 08:00-13:30.
●Prgram fees
●$182 per week, 4 weeks (min. stay)—12 weeks (max. stay)
●Yur payment will be agreed with Stay Africa Vlunteers during the applicatin prcess. Cmmn slutins are either via bank transfer r a cash payment at the prject site.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
1．What d vlunteers d at the prgram?
A.Help children with their hmewrk.
B.Visit the prest twns in Cape Twn.
C.Teach basic schl subjects t children.
D.Wrk with lcal teachers t d sme research.
2．What d we knw abut the prgram?
A.It requires a cllege degree.B.It requires basic English level.
C.It ffers flexible wrking hurs.D.It has restrictins n natinality.
3．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A brchure fr new prgrams.
B.An advertisement fr a schl.
C.A guidebk fr vlunteer training.
D.A website fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Why are plar bears white? Why d rabbits have lng ears? Why d zebras have stripes (条纹)? It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them. The zebra is a very gd example.
Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’ re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.
The liness’s gal is t catch a zebra fr breakfast. There is n place t hide, but the zebras have a secret line f defence; their stripes.
Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. The animals are always trying t hide frm her.
But d zebras’ stripes cause prblems fr ther zebras as they d fr lins? N, they dn’t. Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther. Every zebra has an individual pattern f stripes and zlgists believe this is hw zebras knw wh is wh in the grup. A mther zebra always recgnizes her child amng the crwd because its stripes are just a little different frm the thers.
4．Why are zebras and lins mentined?
A.T give examples.
B.T make cmparisns.
C.T stress the imprtance f animals.
D.T encurage peple t prtect animals.
5．Why des the liness fail t catch a zebra fr breakfast?
A.The liness is clur-blind.
B.The liness is hiding frm thers.
C.The liness is afraid f the zebras.
D.The liness is waiting fr anther chance.
6．What d we knw abut zebras’ stripes?
A.The stripes help them hide in the frest.
B.Sme zebras share the same stripe pattern.
C.Zebras can recgnize each ther by their stripes.
D.The stripes can smetimes cause prblems fr zebras.
7．What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hide and SeekB.Attack and Defence
C.Zebras and LinessesD.Appearance and Survival
Starting t run at 60 has certainly turned my life upside dwn. I made a bucket list and managed t tick ff a few things already. And then I started running.
I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.
Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.
In February this year, I ran my secnd full marathn and wn a gld medal in my categry. There was als the silver in my first full marathn and my first half marathn. It’s been a jurney f nthing but fun. I run. And I was hked.
There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run. In the early days, there were als many mments f self-dubt. Thse mments were far wrse than the ccasinal aches, but the jy f running quickly utweighed the bad.
Cnclusin? “Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw.
8．What d we knw abut the running prgram in Delhi?
A.It aimed t help female nn-runners t run.
B.It trained prfessinal runners in 10 weeks.
C.It refused wmen with n running experience.
D.It required runners t run 6 kilmeters every day.
9．Why did the authr decide t start running at 60?
A.T case her pain.B.T challenge herself.
C.T be mre energetic.D.T win medals in marathns.
10．Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A.Sensitive.B.Determined.C.Generus.D.Respnsible.
11．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A.T describe the imprtance f keeping fit.
B.T explain why running is gd fr senirs.
C.T advertise the running prgram she attends.
D.T share her running experience and prmte running.
The printed bk is back. Recent studies have shwn that students absrb mre infrmatin when they read a hard-cpy bk cmpared t reading n a digital device. One schl respnded t these findings by abandning its e-readers. The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward. All this time, thse devices have just been sitting there at the ends f yur arms.
Can a traditinal bk ffer all the features f an e-bk? Unfrtunately, n. It lacks a “prgress bar” indicating what percentage f the bk has been read. Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.
Fans f the e-bk pint ut that digital text is easy t anntate. Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking. Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.
The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.
12．Why d printed bks return?
A.They are cheaper.B.They can last lnger.
C.They can stre knwledge.D.They are easier t lk thrugh.
13．What des the underlined wrd “anntate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.T add ntes.B.T cpy and paste.
C.T sign yur name.D.T analyze sentences.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f having a bkshelf.
B.The ways t intrduce bks t friends.
C.The reasns why yu need a bkshelf.
D.The life experience hidden behind bks.
15．What’s the authr’s pinin abut bks?
A.E-bks are better than printed bks.
B.Bks shuld be stred n bkshelves.
C.Features in e-bks are extremely helpful.
D.Traditinal bks can serve the readers well enugh.
二、七选五
16． Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs. ① _______ Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.
Ensure water intake. Drinking enugh water is crucial fr maintaining yur energy levels and aviding dehydratin-related illnesses. ② _______ Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.
Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles. ③ _______ Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.
④ _______ Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.
Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience. ⑤ _______
A.Priritize safety.
B.Share yur plans.
C.Research the lcal wildlife in the area yu’ll be explring.
D.Yu can always carry enugh water fr the duratin f yur uting.
E.And mst imprtantly, never push yurself beynd yur capabilities.
F.Hwever, it’s imprtant t put safety first when spending time in nature.
G.Be cnscius f the effect yur actins may have n the entire ecsystem.
三、完形填空（15空）
We’ve all had a wrng number text befre, but hw ften d they lead t years-lng friendships? Fr Jamal Hintn and Wanda Dench, a mistaken text has 1 a special experience-the seven years f 2 Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, the then 17-year-ld Jamal Hintn received a text, suppsedly frm his 3 , asking if he’d make it t Thanksgiving that year. After 4 a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.
She 5 Hintn t dinner regardless, and after Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went 6 .
7 Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench, with this year 8 the traditin’s seventh anniversary. Their 9 has gne frm strength t strength, even thrugh events like the Cvid-19 pandemic and the passing f Dench’s husband, Lnnie.
Dench has said, “Jamal taught me that age made abslutely n 10 . When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and him and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut t 11 tgether and we wuld just lse all track f time. One time, we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that 12 . We kept talking! It was just such a wnderful 13 .”
The pair have even gne int 14 tgether, launching a water cmpany called Blackmp, and Netflix is reprtedly 15 a mvie f the stry.
17．A.resulted inB.wrked utC.left utD.benefited frm
18．A.freeB.expensiveC.sharedD.expected
19．A.grandmaB.partnerC.classmateD.guard
20．A.cpyingB.printingC.exchangingD.refusing
21．A.rderedB.invitedC.paidD.reminded
22．A.crazyB.madC.hungryD.viral
23．A.RecallingB.SpendingC.IntrducingD.Renewing
24．A.markingB.missingC.changingD.ruining
25．A.pwerB.difficultyC.friendshipD.disagreement
26．A.adjustmentB.senseC.mneyD.difference
27．A.travelB.dinnerC.paintD.schedule
28．A.snB.lngC.ftenD.early
29．A.cnversatinB.wrkutC.jurneyD.survey
30．A.trubleB.debtC.battleD.business
31．A.analyzingB.watchingC.shtingD.rejecting
四、短文填空
32． What’s been the mst successful film at the wrldwide bx-ffice this year? James Bnd, Disney cartns and Marvel lg remain a license t print mney. But nne f them have taken as much ① _______ The Battle at Lake Changjin, a film that ② _______ (make) ver 800 millin yuan s far. It is even mre impressive because it’s ③ _______ (basic) nly played in ne cuntry, and that cuntry is China. It’s nw the ④ _______ (big) market fr mvies. Actually, ⑤ _______ (watch) the films ften gives us a better idea abut the peple f this ⑥ _______ (wnder) land. The Chinese film market has experienced a nticeable ⑦ _______ (recver) this year. The annual bx-ffice earnings fr Chinese cinemas in 2023 were 50 billin yuan n Nvember 13, taking 317 days ⑧ _______ (achieve) this milestne, accrding t data. Dmestic films accunted ⑨ _______ 41.7 billin yuan, r 83.4%, f the ttal. Because the Chinese market is s large, it will cme as n surprise that Hllywd has taken ⑩ _______ interest, which will lead t mre c-prductins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，正在参加中学生国际交流活动，主办方请你在闭幕式上致辞，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 总结收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
六、读后续写
34．The Day Mther Cried
Cming hme frm schl that dark winter’s day s lng ag, I was filled with anticipatin. I had a new issue f my favrite sprts magazine under my arm. Dad was at wrk, my sister was away, and Mther wuldn’t be hme frm her new jb fr an hur.
I was shcked int stillness by what I saw. Mther pulled int a tight ball with her face in her hands. She was crying. I had never seen her cry.
I apprached cautiusly and tuched her shulder. “Mther?” I said. “What’s happened?”
She tk a lng breath and managed a weak smile. “It’s nthing, really. I’m ging t lse this new jb. I can’t type fast enugh.”
“But yu’ve nly been there three fr days,” I said. “Yu’ll catch n.” I was repeating a line she had spken t me a hundred times when I was having truble learning r ding smething imprtant t me. She sbbed in silence .
I felt helpless and ut f place. At the age f 16 I still assumed Mther culd d anything. T prvide enugh incme fr my cllege tw years later, Mther was crazy fr ways t save mney.
A few mnths ag, Mther arrived hme with an ld typewriter. It skipped between certain letters. “That’s all we can affrd,” Mther said. “It’s gd enugh t learn n.” And frm that day n, immediately after dinner, Mther wuld disappear int her sewing rm t practice. The slw tap, tap, tap went n sme nights until midnight. On Mnday, she gt a jb as a typewriter at a radi statin. I was nt the least bit surprised but she was excited. But n Tuesday Mther lked drawn. I didn’t care hnestly.
My shck and embarrassment at finding Mther in tears n Wednesday shwed hw little I understd the pressures n her. Sitting beside her n the cuch, I began very slwly t understand.
“I guess we all have t fail smetimes,” Mther said quietly. I culd sense her pain. I reached ut and put my arms arund her.
A week later Mther tk a jb selling dry gds at half the salary the radi statin had ffered. “It’s a jb I can d,” she said simply.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing.(志愿者与当地老师一起向孩子们介绍文化、地理、数学和写作等基本概念)”可知，志愿者在项目中教孩子基本的学校科目。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).(●语言能力：你需要说英语（基础水平）)”可知，这个项目需要基本的英语水平。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here fr mre infrmatin.(点击这里了解更多信息)”结合文章主要介绍了开普敦一个志愿者项目，介绍了项目内容和要求等。可推知，文章选自一个提供志愿者机会的网站。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The zebra is a very gd example.(斑马就是一个很好的例子)”；第二段“Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.(斑马通常成群结队。想象一下，在非洲，一百只斑马一起穿过草原。不远处，一只母狮正躺在树枝上休息。它在等待进攻的机会。斑马越来越近了，但它们跑得很近。现在她看到了它们，她已经做好了准备:她知道她很快就会有一匹斑马可以猎杀)”以及倒数第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (狮子是色盲。由于斑马是一大群，母狮很难判断该攻击哪只斑马。她只看到一大块黑白条纹。她不知道该怎么办。早餐必须等一等)”可推知，提到斑马和狮子是为了举例说明外观对生存的重要性。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (狮子是色盲。由于斑马是一大群，母狮很难判断该攻击哪只斑马。她只看到一大块黑白条纹。她不知道该怎么办。早餐必须等一等)”可知，母狮抓不到斑马当早餐是因为母狮是色盲。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther.(实际上，在这种情况下，条纹的目的是帮助斑马识别彼此)”可知，斑马可以通过身上的条纹来识别彼此。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them.(一切都是为了生存。野生动物通常把精力集中在两个重要的任务上。其中一项任务是寻找吃的东西。当它们这样做的时候，它们必须避免被吃掉！他们不能忽视周围的任何危险。人生就是一场漫长的捉迷藏游戏。幸运的是，他们的外表通常会帮助他们)”结合文章主要说明了动物的外观一定程度上关系到它们的生存，文章通过斑马和狮子的例子来说明了这一点。可知，D选项“外观与生存”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.(我听说德里有一个跑步项目。它的目标人群是从未跑过步的女性，目标是让不跑步的人在10周内跑完6公里)”可知，德里的跑步项目旨在帮助不跑步的女性跑步。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.(尽管跑得慢得让人痛苦，而且我经常上气不接下气，但清晨跑步带来的却是一种明确的幸福感。在跑步结束时，我感觉更好，更快乐，更有活力。我开始跑步是因为，在我这个年纪，我觉得我需要活跃起来，在这里我充满了能量，一周比一周强壮)可知，作者决定在60岁开始跑步是为了更有活力。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run.(有过疼痛、绊倒、摔倒的时候，但这些都比不上60岁第一次参加比赛时的兴奋。与跑步结束后的精力充沛相比，这些疼痛根本不算什么)”可推知，跑步痛苦但是作者还是坚持下来了，说明作者很坚定。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw. (“开始跑步”是我遗愿清单上最好的一件事，如果你还没有这么做，请现在就开始吧)结合文章主要讲述了作者60岁开始跑步来保持活力的经历，建议人们开始跑步。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享跑步经验，推广跑步。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward.(学生们发现，在使用传统书籍时，翻阅书页很方便。电子书可能会附带“一套导航工具”，但事实证明，最好的导航设备是你的食指和拇指。你可以用它们来前后翻页)可知，纸质书会回归是因为它们更容易看。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking.(有些设备甚至会有一个铅笔的小图像来指导读者完成笔记的过程)”可知，此处指数字文本很容易注释。故划线词意思是“注释”。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.(当然，纸质书还有其他优点。满书架是知识的宝库。它是你作为读者的生活地图：过去的激情和持久的激情。有些书会把你介绍给其他的书，就像聚会上的朋友，有些书会在你困难的时候照顾你)”可知，最后一段主要讲隐藏在书本背后的人生经历。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.(幸运的是，传统的书自然会形成中间相连的两半。如果左手那块比右手那块厚，你就已经看了一半多了)”；第三段Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.(传统的图书用户有一个类似的系统，叫做“铅笔”。有了它，喜欢的段落可以下划线，评论可以写在空白处)以及最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. (当然，纸质书还有其他优点)”可推知，作者认为传统书籍可以很好地为读者服务。故选D。
16．答案：FDGBE
解析：①根据上文“Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs.(自然爱好者和户外冒险家都知道，没有什么比探索户外更令人兴奋的了)”以及后文“Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.(这里有一些户外冒险家的基本提示，以帮助确保在伟大的户外安全和愉快的经历)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出户外活动要注意安全。故F选项“然而，在大自然中度过时光时，把安全放在第一位是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。
②根据后文“Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.(你也可以考虑带一个便携式水过滤器或净化片，以防你需要从自然来源补充水)”可知，本句是在说明去户外要携带水源的问题。故D选项“你可以随身携带足够的水，以应付你的郊游”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles.(遵循“不留痕迹”的原则)以及后文Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.(始终坚持“不留痕迹”的原则。它不仅对保护环境至关重要，而且还有助于维持生态系统的自然平衡)可知，本句承接上文，说明这一原则的要求。故G选项“要意识到你的行为可能对整个生态系统产生的影响”符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文“Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.(在开始你的冒险之前，和你信任的人分享你的计划。提供详细信息，如你的预定路线，预计持续时间，以及任何相关的联系信息。在紧急情况下，这些信息对于协调搜索和救援工作将是无价的)”可知，本段的主旨是在开始户外之前分享自己的计划。故B选项“分享你的计划”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文“Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience.(了解自己的极限。最后，在户外探险时，了解自己的身体和精神极限是至关重要的。选择适合你的技能水平和健康的活动。决定何时掉头或休息，以防止事故发生，确保安全愉快地体验)”可知，本段的主旨是户外要量力而行，本句为本段最后一句，再次强调本段主旨。故E选项“最重要的是，永远不要强迫自己超越自己的能力”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于贾马尔·辛顿和旺达·丹奇来说，一条错误的短信带来了一段特殊的经历—七年的感恩节晚餐!A. resulted in导致；B. wrked ut解决；C. left ut遗漏；D. benefited frm受益于。根据后文“a special experience”指错误的信息导致了特殊的经历，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于贾马尔·辛顿和旺达·丹奇来说，一条错误的短信带来了一段特殊的经历—七年的感恩节晚餐!A. free自由的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. shared共享的；D. expected期待的。根据后文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”指他们俩七年共度晚餐。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当时17岁的贾马尔·辛顿收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他是否能撑到当年的感恩节。A. grandma祖母；B. partner伙伴；C. classmate同学；D. guard门卫。根据后文“Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.”可知，短信称是他奶奶发来的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交换了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者旺达·丹奇实际上并不是他的奶奶。A. cpying复制；B. printing印刷；C. exchanging交换；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma”可知，他们交换了几条短信，然后得知了真实身份。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，辛顿在推特上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A. rdered命令；B. invited邀请；C. paid支付；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Hintn t dinner regardless”可知，尽管弄错了，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是邀请了辛顿共进晚餐，辛顿在推特上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A. crazy疯狂的；B. mad生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. viral病毒性的。根据上文“Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went”此处指两人在网络上走红，短语为g viral表示“走红”。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为辛顿和丹奇每年都会做的事情，今年是这一传统的第七周年。A. Recalling想起；B. Spending花费，度过；C. Intrducing介绍；D. Renewing重新开始。根据后文“Thanksgiving tgether”此处指两人一起度过感恩节，应用动词spend。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为辛顿和丹奇每年都会做的事情，今年是这一传统的第七周年。A. marking标记；B. missing错过；C. changing改变；D. ruining毁灭。根据后文“the traditin’s seventh anniversary.”可知今年标志着是这一传统的第七年。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊不断加强，即使经历了Cvid-19大流行和丹奇丈夫朗尼去世等事件。A. pwer力量；B. difficulty困难；C. friendship友谊；D. disagreement分歧。根据上文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”可知，两人共度感恩节，即存在友谊。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“贾马尔告诉我，年龄绝对没有区别。”A. adjustment调整；B. sense感觉；C. mney金钱；D. difference区别，差异。根据上文可知，祖母和贾马尔两人虽然存在年龄差距，但是仍然成了朋友，所以年龄没有区别。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔来的时候，我丈夫和我，还有他和他女朋友，我们会一起出去吃饭，我们会忘记时间。A. travel旅行；B. dinner晚餐；C. paint油漆；D. schedule安排。根据后文“we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs”指一起外出吃饭。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，我简直不敢相信我们在那里待了那么长时间。A. sn很快；B. lng长地；C. ften经常；D. early早地。根据上文“three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that”指他们在餐厅待了三四个小时那个长，故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那真是一次美妙的谈话。A. cnversatin对话；B. wrkut锻炼；C. jurney旅程；D. survey调查表。根据上文“We kept talking!”可知，指他们之间的谈话很美妙，停不下来。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，据报道，网飞公司正在将这个故事拍成电影。A. truble麻烦；B. debt欠债；C. battle战斗；D. business生意。根据后文“launching a water cmpany called Blackmp”可知，两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至还一起做生意，成立了一家名为Blackmp的水务公司，据报道，网飞公司正在将这个故事拍成电影。A. analyzing分析；B. watching观看；C. shting拍摄；D. rejecting拒绝。根据后文“a mvie f the stry”指把这个故事拍摄成电影，应用sht。故选C。
32．答案：as; has made; basically; biggest; watching; wnderful; recvery; t achieve; fr; an
解析：①考查介词。句意：但没有一部电影的票房能与《长津湖》相比，这部电影迄今票房已超过8亿元。表示“和……一样多”短语为as much as。故填as。
②考查时态。句意：但没有一部电影的票房能与《长津湖》相比，这部电影迄今票房已超过8亿元。根据后文s far可知为现在完成时，定语从句中谓语与先行词film保持一致，助动词用has。故填has made。
③考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，它基本上只在一个国家举办，那个国家就是中国。修饰后文nly played in ne cuntry应用副词basically，故填basically。
④考查最高级。句意：中国现在是最大的电影市场。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，看电影常常能让我们更好地了解这片神奇土地上的人民。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填watching。
⑥考查形容词。句意：实际上，看电影常常能让我们更好地了解这片神奇土地上的人民。修饰名词land应用形容词wnderful，故填wnderful。
⑦考查名词。句意：中国电影市场今年出现了明显的复苏。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应填单数名词recvery。故填recvery。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，截至11月13日，2023年中国影院的年度票房收入为500亿元，花了317天才达到这一里程碑。此处为take+一段时间+t d sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填t achieve。
⑨考查介词。句意：国产电影票房为417亿元，占总票房的83.4%。短语accunt fr表示“占比”。故填fr。
⑩考查冠词。句意：由于中国市场如此之大，好莱坞对此感兴趣也就不足为奇了，这将导致更多的合拍片。表示“感兴趣”短语为take an interest。故填an。
33．答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! As ur internatinal exchange prgram cmes t a clse, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t everyne wh has made this experience pssible.
Over the past few days, we have had the pprtunity t learn frm each ther, share ur cultures, and frm lasting friendships. It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld. We’ll leave this prgram with a sense f accmplishment and a desire t cntinue learning and grwing.
Thank yu.
解析：1.词汇积累
结束：cme t a clse→ cme t an end
表达：express→ cnvey
培养：frm→ fster
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
拓展句：Nt nly has this eye-pening experience bradened ur hrizns, but als it enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
34．答案：
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued. Every time I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away, I knew there was smething mre ging n in there than a wman learning t type. When I left fr cllege tw years later, Mther had an ffice jb with better pay and mre respnsibility. I have t believe that in sme strange way she learned as much frm her mment f defeat as I did, because after graduatin, when I became a newspaper reprter, she had already been a jurnalist with ur hmetwn paper.
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. It is a suvenir. When I’m having truble with a stry and think abut giving up r when I start t feel srry fr myself, I rll a piece f paper int that ld machine and type, wrd by painful wrd, just the way mther did. What I remember then is nt her failure, but her curage, the curage t g ahead. It’s the best suvenir anyne ever gave me.
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但晚上在那台旧的绿色打字机上的常规练习仍在继续。”可知，第一段可描写母亲不断练习打字，最后成为记者。
②由第二段首句内容“那台旧的绿色打字机现在放在我的办公室里，没有修理过。”可知，第二段可描写母亲的故事带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲练习打字—母亲找到办公室工作—作者去上大学—母亲成为报纸记者—母亲启发作者不放弃—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/quit
②前往：leave fr/set ff fr
③记得：remember/keep in mind
情绪类
①奇怪的：strange/dd
②勇气：curage/braveness
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