通用版 专题12 动词的时态和语态【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份通用版 专题12 动词的时态和语态【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题12动词的时态和语态-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关原卷版docx、专题12动词的时态和语态-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点剖析：
考点01：谓语动词的时态
考点02：被动语态

考点01：谓语动词的时态
一、单项选择
1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign n the wall. It says yu mustn’t smke here.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16, 2022.
A．returnedB．are returningC．have returnedD．had returned
3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer nurse in Shanghai fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.
A．wrkedB．am wrkingC．have wrkedD．wrk
4．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has wrked here fr 10 years since he ________ frm university.
A．graduatesB．graduatedC．has graduatedD．will graduate
5．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hell, Alan. This is Bill. What are yu ding nw?
—I’m watching a prgram n TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ n fr anther ne hur.
A．has beenB．wasC．isD．will be
6．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
7．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was
8．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mingming, where is yur brther?
— Lk! He _______ n the playgrund.
A．runsB．is runningC．was runningD．ran
9．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are yu ding?
—I ________ the bk The Old Man and Sea.
A．am readingB．was readingC．read
10．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Listen! They ________ sngs fr the 100 birthday f the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singingB．sangC．will sing
11．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called yu at 3 p.m. yesterday, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment n Chemistry in the schl lab.
A．was dingB．am dingC．didD．d
12．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ the pian at that time.
A．playsB．am playingC．was playingD．will play
13．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A．runsB．was runningC．is runningD．ran
14．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ tw surveys n its fd and service since June.
A．is dingB．will dC．didD．has dne
15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie ________ a lt abut sea-salt culture since she came t Yancheng.
A．learnsB．learnedC．will learnD．has learned
16．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reprted that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in ur hmetwn, Bazhng.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I wrked here.
A．will take placeB．were taken placeC．have taken placeD．tk place
17．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classrm.
A．finishedB．have finishedC．had finished
18．（2011·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Did yu meet the prfessr at the airprt?
—N，he ____ by the time I ____ there．
A．had left；gtB．has left；reached
C．was leaving；gtD．left；had gt
19．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
20．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little by wn’t g t sleep unless his mm _________ him a stry.
A．tellsB．tldC．is tellingD．will tell
考点02：被动语态
21．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The secnd “Tiangng Lecture” kicked ff! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tl!
A．is used frB．was used frC．is used asD．was used as
22．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because f his height, but he didn’t lse heart.
A．refusesB．refusedC．was refusedD．will be refused
23．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—D yu think junir high schl students ________ t get their ears pierced?
—N, I dn’t think s. It is against the schl rules.
A．shuld allwB．allwC．have allwedD．shuld be allwed
24．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ t the welcme party yesterday.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．will invite
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes. It _______ by peple f all ages.
A．playsB．is playedC．playedD．was played
26．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A．inventsB．inventedC．was inventedD．is invented
27．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The stry f Xiahui is s tuching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is frgttenB．frgetC．be frgttenD．frgt
28．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must cme first.
A．allwB．dn’t allwC．aren’t allwed
29．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astrnauts（宇航员） ________ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5, 2022.
A．sentB．are sentC．were sent
30．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wlng Panda Reserve, visitrs ________ t get clser t pandas.
A．allwB．allwedC．are allwingD．are allwed
31．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A．heldB．was heldC．will be heldD．has been held
32．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．madeB．makesC．was made
33．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The wrld’s largest astrnmy(天文学) museum ________ n July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．builtB．is builtC．was built
34．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag.
A．drinksB．drankC．is drunkD．was drunk
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）Mr. Smith said he ______ （attend）the meeting if he had time.
36．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）—I am ging t the party.
—If yu d, yu ________ (have) a great time.
37．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
三、完成句子
38．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
Peple wh ______________________________ their dreams will succeed in the end.
39．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just nw, I _________________ a yung man wh travelled arund mre than 80 cuntries.
40．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________________________ t finish the prject n time.
41．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If yu need, I ________ t help yu.
42．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ ging t senir high schl in tw mnths.
43．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。
The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech n Chinese culture in her hmetwn nw.
44．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ when yu called me last night.
45．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
_________________, thusands f scial wrkers _________________ the wrk.
46．（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(wh)
By the end f last year, the yung teacher _____________ fr further study fr tw years.
47．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。
Peple ________ ________ the imprtance f ________ _________ they ________ it.
48．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
Mre laws must be __________ t __________ against any pssible dangers.
四、根据首字母填空
49．（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Many parents ften c________ their wn children with ther kids. It’s nt gd fr them.
50．（2022·四川内江·中考真题）Tina is a bk lver. She s________ an hur reading every day.
五、根据汉语提示填空
51．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—The gvernment _______________ (已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecm fraud(电信诈骗) already. (warn)
— And we can als dwnlad Natinal Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
52．（2017·湖北襄阳·中考真题）By the time I jined Greener Grup, they ________________(义务打扫图书室) fr 2 years.
53．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）I will be ________ (邀请) t Lily’s birthday party.
六、改写句子
54．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the new rbts _________ passengers with their luggage at this airprt?
55．（2022·上海·中考真题）The research grup discvered a new kind f insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind f insect _________ _________ by the research grup last week.
56．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lt f things in Oxfam shps t help peple in need. (改为被动语态)
A lt f things ________ ________ in Oxfam shps t help peple in need.
57．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Schls usually dn’t allw students t wear their wn clthes at schl. (改为被动语态)
Students _______ usually nt _______ t wear their wn clthes at schl.
七、将所给单词连成句子
58．（2022·上海·中考真题）the task, prmised t, finish, as sn as pssible, the engineer（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________.
八、英译汉：整句
59．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）We are taught t depend n urselves frm an early age.
______________________________________________________________
九、汉译英：整句
60．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？
__________________________________________
61．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队
__________________________________________
62．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
63．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…）
_____________________________________________________________
64．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful t）
_____________________________________________________________
65．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
__________________________________
66．（2016·四川内江·中考真题）他说他去过上海两次。
________________________________________________________