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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course单元测试一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course单元测试一课一练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
All passengers __________ (在飞机上), we shuld be landing shrtly. Please fasten yur seat belts.
He made a __________ (真心的) attempt t imprve cnditins.
I want t find a __________ (体面的) and leisurable jb with high pay in the future.
The missin fr the __________ (全体机组人员) f the space shuttle is essentially ver.
I had a physical prblem and had t g t the hspital fr a __________ (全面的) examinatin.
We are always busy with ur wrk, nly playing basketball nce a week fr __________ (消遣).
It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t imprve their perfrmance under the __________ (指导) f the prfessinal cach.
The __________ (应试者) wh failed t meet these requirements was nt admitted t the university.
As __________ (儒家) says, “Keep what yu say and carry ut what yu d.”
She decided she wuld try t frget the __________ (一段经历) by the lake.
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst nne f her __________ (enthusiastic) fr life.
2. Bad custms and laws ught t _________ (abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.
3. The gvernment is pressing fr an early __________ (reslve) f the dispute.
4. The president made a ____________ (cmmit) t the natin that he wuld struggle fr lwer taxes and imprve health care after taking ffice.
5. __________ (frtunate), his applicatin fr the expeditin was accepted.
6. The cmpany put sme __________ (advertise) in the lcal paper t advertise their prducts.
7. She has never stpped trying and shwed great __________ (persevere).
8. Peple can’t help __________ (envy) their wages and lifestyle.
9. At the bad news that he wuld be put n trail, his heart __________ (sink).
10. Escape can be a strng __________ (mtive) fr travel.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 即使电脑屏幕没有辐射，但长时间盯着屏幕也会对人的视力有害。
Even thugh cmputer screen dn’t _______________ radiatin, the stress frm staring ver lng perids can cause harm t yur visin.
2. 如果明天下雨怎么办？
_______________ it rains tmrrw?
3. 他们是那么小的孩子，以至于他们不能自己打扫房子。
They are _______ little children ________ they cannt clean the huse by themselves.
4. 只要坚持练习，你将会提高你的阅读理解能力。
_______________ yu keep practicing, yu will imprve yur reading cmprehensin.
5. 你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？
Hw culd yu _______________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s interests in challenging and exciting camp activities. All the camps feature utdr recreatin and adventure, which make sure the activities are fun, engaging and meaningful.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the instructin f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
1. What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A. It’s targeted at lder bys.
B. It needs prfessinal skills t accmplish the tasks.
C. It is a camp related t religin.
D. It is accmplished utdrs.
2. Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A. Campers.B. Educatrs.C. Children.D. Parents.
3. What d these three camps have in cmmn?
A. Each camp hlds adventurus activities fr the campers.
B. Children can stay in each camp fr mre than ne week.
C. Each camp allws bys and girls f mre than 6 years ld t jin in.
D. Children need t slve all the prblems by themselves in each camp.
B
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him. She was nly ten years ld. This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins. Since then, he had never lked back. Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre. He had hated them. They were either t big r t small. Then, there was the instructr. He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children at his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry’s later diving adventures nly gt better and better. There was never a dull mment. In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean. Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them. Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free. Larry did nt even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken. The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter. She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. Already, she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
4. In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A. His daughter had grwn up.B. He had becme a famus diver.
C. His father wuld dive with him.D. His daughter wuld dive with him.
5. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Larry had sme privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-ld children were permitted t dive.
6. Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A. T admire the underwater view.B. T dive int the deep water.
C. T prtect himself frm danger.D. T take phts mre cnveniently.
7. What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A. Make a gd diving guide.B. Becme a successful diver.
C. Take a lt f phts underwater.D. Have lnger hurs f training.
C
When a strm is cming, mst peple leave the area as quickly as pssible and head fr safety. But there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight fr the center f the strm. These peple are willing t risk being killed by flds r 100-kilmeter-an-hur winds fr the excitement f watching the strm clse up.
“Strm chasing” is becming an increasingly ppular hbby, especially in the Midwest f the United States, where there are frequent strms between March and July. A strm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet fr the latest weather reprts, and then drives up t 1,000 kilmeters t where the strm will be and waits fr it t develp.
Althugh anyne can d it, strm chasing is extremely dangerus. The pwer f a big strm can thrw a cw int the air r destry a whle huse in secnds. Strm chasers are als ften hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If yu are a beginner, it is much safer t jin a grup fr strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.
Even then, strm chasing is nt all adventure and excitement. “Strm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, wh spends mst f his summer strm-chasing. “Smetimes yu can sit arund fr hurs waiting fr smething t happen, and all yu get is blue sky and a few light shwers.”
Hwever, fr strm chasers, it is all wrth it. “When yu get clse t a strm, it is the mst exciting sight yu will ever see in yur life,” says Jasper Mrley. “Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature. It is the greatest shw n Earth.”
8. The underlined wrd “chasing” in paragraph 2 prbably means _________.
A. running afterB. enjyingC. experiencingD. shwing up
9. Fr strm chasing, the first thing strm chasers d is t _________.
A. head straight fr the center f the strmB. cllect infrmatin abut a cming strm
C. wait patiently fr the strm t develpD. get int the car fr safety
10. Beginners f strm chasing are advised _________.
A. nt t drive in a heavy rainB. nt t get t clse t a strm
C. t jin in a grup f strm chasersD. t spend mre time n it in summer
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Strm chasing is nly fit fr yung peple.
B. Many strm chasers get killed in the strms.
C. Strm chasing is becming ppular arund the wrld.
D. Smetimes strm chasers get nthing but disappintment.
D
Skiing has been arund since early civilizatin, evidenced by a 5,000-year-ld rck carving representing men n skis hunting deer in Nrway, and the discvery f a ski dating back t 6,000 B.C. fund in Vis, Russia. Histrians debate where skiing first gt its start, thugh; sme argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8,000 B.C.
Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts. Nrse myths (挪威神话) even described UII, a winter gd, n skis with curved tips and included ther stries f heres and gddesses skiing dwn muntains.
Sme f the first fficial cmpetitins began arund 1850 in Nrway, with the first recrded race in Sweden held utside Stckhlm in 1879. Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.
The sprt spread t the Swiss Alps, where it was enjyed largely by British vacatiners, befre clubs ppped up arund the wrld in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variatins f the sprt develped ver the years, such as the slalm race (障碍滑雪), dwnhill jumping, and muntaineering. The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw. In 1921, they develped rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalm race t include flag gates t test the skill f skiers’ turns.
Skiing then explded in ppularity after Wrld War II, when ski resrts (胜地) gradually develped t receive single-day skiers as well as thse taking lnger vacatins.
12. What can we learn abut Raymnd Flwer?
A. He wrte abut skiing.B. He invented skiing.
C. He recrded Nrse myths.D. He was gd at rck carving.
13. Why did skiing becme a well-knwn wrd in the late 1800’s?
A. Sme fficial cmpetitins were held.B. The British spread it all ver the wrld.
C. It was written in the textbk n histry.D. An adventure bk abut skiing came ut.
14. Wh cntributed mst in changing sking t a mre cmpetitive sprt?
A. The Swiss.B. The British.C. The Nrse.D. The Finn.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Did Skiing Develp in Nrway?B. Why Did Peple Kill Time by Skiing?
C. What Are Skiing Adventures All Abut?D. What Are the Ancient Origins f Skiing?
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. 1
• Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. 2 Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
• Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here.
3 If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
• Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. 4 By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
5
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure, treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
C. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
E. Dn’t give up because f failure.
F. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G. Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp 1 , but n their way back cnditins were very difficult. Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn 2 alne, he wuld prbably get back 3 . But Simn decided t risk his 4 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe (绳).
As they 5 dwn, the weather gt wrse. Then anther truble ccurred. They culdn’t see r hear each ther and, 6 , Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁). It was 7 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je’s weight was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. 8 , after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld, Simn had t 9 . In tears, he cut the rpe. Je 10 int a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn’t walk, but he 11 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 12 twards their camp, nearly ten kilmeters away.
Simn had 13 the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be dead, but he didn’t want t leave 14 . Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice. He culdn’t 15 it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive.
1. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early
2. A. climbedB. wrkedC. restedD. cntinued
3. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slwly D. regretfully
4. A. frtuneB. timeC. healthD. life
5. A. layB. settledC. wentD. lked
6. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by chiceD. by luck
7. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. imprtantD. impssible
8. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly
9. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisinD. hld n
10. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed
11. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hped
12. A. runB. skateC. mveD. march
13. A. headed frB. traveled tC. left frD. returned t
14. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiusly
15. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Over the years I 1 (teach) children abut a simple but pwerful cncept — the ant philsphy (哲学), 2 amazing fur-part philsphy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading smewhere and yu try t stp them, they’ll climb ver, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb arund. They never quit 3 (lk) fr a way t get where they 4 (suppse) t g. Secnd, ants think abut winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter fd in the middle f summer and they are making 5 (prepare) fr the lng cld winter. S yu have t think abut strms in summer, think abut rcks 6 yu enjy the sand and sun. Third, ants think abut summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind
7 (them), “This wn’t last lng. We’ll sn be ut f here.” On the first warm day, the ants are ut. If it 8 (turn) cld again, they’ll dive back dwn, but they cme ut again if it is warm. Last, hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter? All that it
9 (pssible) can. 10 yu can learn frm the ant philsphy is: Never give up, lk ahead, stay psitive and d all yu can.
八、写作（满分15分）
假定你是育才学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次主题为“逆境和勇气”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍教师史密斯太太写封信，邀请她担任演讲比赛的评委，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 演讲比赛举办的时间、地点和主题；
3. 希望她能给予指导。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. abard2. genuine3. decent4. crew5. thrugh
6. recreatin7. guidance8. candidate9. Cnfucianism10. episde
二、1. enthusiasm2. be abandned3. reslutin4. cmmitment5. Frtunately
6. advertisements7. perseverance8. envying9. sank10. mtivatin
三、1. give ff2. What if3. s, that4. As / S lng as
5. turn dwn
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍暑期适合青少年和儿童参加的有趣的历险夏令营活动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Camp Rckmnt部分第一句中的“Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp”可知该活动是一个基督教夏令营。故选C。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Yur children are precius”可知本文的目标读者为家长。故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“All the camps feature utdr recreatin and adventure”和三个夏令营的活动描述中分别使用的“cean adventures”、“age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges”和“inspiring challenges”可知，这些夏令营的共同特点是历险新奇。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“... it was different.”以及第二句“He decided t take his daughter alng with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。故选D。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children at his age were nt even allwed t dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。故选A。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。故选C。
7. B 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段的“He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.”及“This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中西部流行的一种爱好——“追逐风暴”。
8. A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“But there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight fr the center f the strm. These peple are willing t risk being killed by flds r 100-kilmeter-an-hur winds fr the excitement f watching the strm clse up.（但是有些人会上车直接冲向风暴中心。这些人愿意冒着被洪水或时速100公里的大风夺去生命的危险，只为了体验看到暴风雨结束时的那种兴奋。）”可知，发生风暴时，有些人愿意冒着生命危险冲向风暴中心，去追逐风暴。由此可知，画线单词chasing意为“追逐”，与A项“running after（追逐）”意思一样。故选A。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A strm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet fr the latest weather reprts（在一天开始的时候，一个追逐风暴的人会上网查看最新的天气预报）”可知，风暴追逐者做的第一件事就是收集即将到来的风暴的信息。故选B。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu are a beginner, it is much safer t jin a grup fr strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.（如果你是一个初学者，在风暴季节加入一个追逐风暴的团体会更安全。）”可知，风暴追逐初学者应加入风暴追逐队伍。故选C。
11. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smetimes yu can sit arund fr hurs waiting fr smething t happen, and all yu get is blue sky and a few light shwers.（有时候你可以坐上好几个小时，等待一些事情发生，但是你得到的只是蓝天和几场小雨。）”可知，有时候风暴追逐者等到的只是蓝天和几场小雨。由此可推知，有时候风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪这项运动的起源及其发展历程。
12. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts.（然而，雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道，现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人，他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的，尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人。）”可知，雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一本关于滑雪的书。故选A。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.（随着一本畅销书的出版，滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题，这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程。）”可知，滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词，是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D。
14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw.（在很大程度上，英国人将从斯堪的纳维亚起源的滑雪运动转变为现在的高度竞争性运动。）”可知，英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B。
15. D 标题判断题。根据第一段以及文章内容可知，本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源，所以“滑雪的古老起源是什么？”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标，从而获得成功的四个好习惯。
1. C 空处位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。根据下文的四个小标题可知，这句话要引出小标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list f fur habits t ... them.”与下文四个小标题相照应，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。
2. F 根据本段小标题“Knw yur values.”可知，本段建议是知道你的价值观，F项（坐下，思考你最珍视的东西）符合语境。故选F。
3. B 根据本段小标题“Pick a gal and fcus n it.”可知，本段是建议确立目标，并关注此目标；B项（你越关注这个目标，你成功的机会就越大）符合语境。故选B。
4. D 根据本段小标题“Set a time fr success.”和空后“By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.”可知，D项“Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.（将它变成现实，不要给自己太多时间。）”符合语境。故选D。
5. E 空处位于小标题处。根据小标题下的内容“Use failure, treat it as a gd thing, and g n.”可知，本段谈论的内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个朋友成功登上山顶后，在返回途中所发生的事。
1. C 根据空格前面的“Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande ...”和后面的“but n their way back cnditins were very difficult”可知，他们成功地（successfully）登上了山顶。A. hurriedly“急急忙忙地”，B. carefully“仔细地”，D. early“早期地”，均与语境不符。故选C。
2. D 从空格后面的“alne, he wuld prbably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续（cntinued）走的话，他可能会回去的。故选D。
3. B 根据空格前面的“he wuld prbably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地（safely）返回营地。A. unwillingly“不情愿地”，C. slwly“慢慢地”，D. regretfully“后悔地”，均与语境不符。故选B。
4. D 空格后面的“and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe（并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去）”表明，西蒙要冒着生命（life）危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。故选D。
5. C 结合上一段最后一句话中的“t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中（As they went dwn），天气变得越来越糟糕。A. lie“躺”，B. settle“定居”，D. lk“看”，均与语境不符。故选C。
6. A 从空格前面的“They culdn’t see r hear each ther（他们看不清也听不见对方）”和空格后面的“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误（by mistake）才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。B. by chance“偶然地，意外地”，C. by chice“出于自己的选择”，D. by luck“走运地”，均不符合语境。故选A。
7. D 结合空格前面的“ver the edge f a precipice”和空格后面的“fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能（impssible）了。此句句式为：It is / was + adj. + fr sb.+ t d sth.。故选D。
8. A 结合空格后面的“after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld”和“he cut the rpe”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终（finally）西蒙做出了决定。B. patiently“耐心地”，C. surely“肯定地”，D. quickly“迅速地”，均不符合语境。故选A。
9. C 根据空格后面的“he cut the rpe”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终做出决定（make a decisin），割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。A. stand back“退后”，B. take a rest“休息”，D. hld n“抓住不放，坚持住”，均与语境不符。故选C。
10. B 结合上文的“cut the rpe”和空格后面的“int a huge crevasse in the ice belw”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了（fell）。故选B。
11. A 空格前面的but（表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系）和空格后面的“t get ut f the crevasse and started t ...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了（managed t get ut f ...），继续朝营地挪去。manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。
12. C 根据上文的“He culdn’t walk”和“get ut f the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去（mve）。A. run“跑”，B. skate“滑冰”，D. march“行军”，均与语境不符。故选C。
13. D 结合空格后面的“the camp at the ft f the muntain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了（returned t）营地。A. head fr“出发，前往”，B. travel t“去……旅游”，C. leave fr“动身去”，均与语境不符。故选D。
14. C 结合空格前面的“but he didn’t want t leave”可知，虽然西蒙认为乔死了，但是他并不想立即（immediately）离开营地。A. secretly“秘密地”，B. tiredly“劳累地”，D. anxiusly“焦虑地”，均与语境不符。故选C。
15. B 根据空格前面的“Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice.（三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音。）”和后面的“Je was there”可知，他简直不敢相信（believe）。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。
1. have been teaching 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“ver the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。
2. an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3. lking 考查非谓语动词。quit ding sth.“放弃做某事”。故填lking。
4. are suppsed 考查动词的时态和语态。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故填are suppsed。
5. preparatins 考查词性转换和名词单复数。make preparatins fr“为……做准备”。故填preparatins。
6. when / as 考查状语从句。此处表示“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when / as。
7. themselves 考查反身代词。此处表示“它们会提醒自己”。故填themselves。
8. turns 考查动词的时态。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填turns。
9. pssibly 考查词性转换。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词，而要用副词修饰动词。故填pssibly。
10. What 考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。
八、
Dear Ms. Smith,
I am Li Hua, the leader f the Students’ Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr ur English Speech Cntest and be a judge. The cntest, the theme f which is “Adversity and Curage”, will be held in the Rm 501 frm 2:00 t 5:00 n the afternn f June 15. What’s mre, there will be ten candidates taking part in it. I am sure that it will be a great success if yu can give us sme precius guidance.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
All passengers __________ (在飞机上), we shuld be landing shrtly. Please fasten yur seat belts.
He made a __________ (真心的) attempt t imprve cnditins.
I want t find a __________ (体面的) and leisurable jb with high pay in the future.
The missin fr the __________ (全体机组人员) f the space shuttle is essentially ver.
I had a physical prblem and had t g t the hspital fr a __________ (全面的) examinatin.
We are always busy with ur wrk, nly playing basketball nce a week fr __________ (消遣).
It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t imprve their perfrmance under the __________ (指导) f the prfessinal cach.
The __________ (应试者) wh failed t meet these requirements was nt admitted t the university.
As __________ (儒家) says, “Keep what yu say and carry ut what yu d.”
She decided she wuld try t frget the __________ (一段经历) by the lake.
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst nne f her __________ (enthusiastic) fr life.
2. Bad custms and laws ught t _________ (abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.
3. The gvernment is pressing fr an early __________ (reslve) f the dispute.
4. The president made a ____________ (cmmit) t the natin that he wuld struggle fr lwer taxes and imprve health care after taking ffice.
5. __________ (frtunate), his applicatin fr the expeditin was accepted.
6. The cmpany put sme __________ (advertise) in the lcal paper t advertise their prducts.
7. She has never stpped trying and shwed great __________ (persevere).
8. Peple can’t help __________ (envy) their wages and lifestyle.
9. At the bad news that he wuld be put n trail, his heart __________ (sink).
10. Escape can be a strng __________ (mtive) fr travel.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 即使电脑屏幕没有辐射，但长时间盯着屏幕也会对人的视力有害。
Even thugh cmputer screen dn’t _______________ radiatin, the stress frm staring ver lng perids can cause harm t yur visin.
2. 如果明天下雨怎么办？
_______________ it rains tmrrw?
3. 他们是那么小的孩子，以至于他们不能自己打扫房子。
They are _______ little children ________ they cannt clean the huse by themselves.
4. 只要坚持练习，你将会提高你的阅读理解能力。
_______________ yu keep practicing, yu will imprve yur reading cmprehensin.
5. 你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？
Hw culd yu _______________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s interests in challenging and exciting camp activities. All the camps feature utdr recreatin and adventure, which make sure the activities are fun, engaging and meaningful.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the instructin f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
1. What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A. It’s targeted at lder bys.
B. It needs prfessinal skills t accmplish the tasks.
C. It is a camp related t religin.
D. It is accmplished utdrs.
2. Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A. Campers.B. Educatrs.C. Children.D. Parents.
3. What d these three camps have in cmmn?
A. Each camp hlds adventurus activities fr the campers.
B. Children can stay in each camp fr mre than ne week.
C. Each camp allws bys and girls f mre than 6 years ld t jin in.
D. Children need t slve all the prblems by themselves in each camp.
B
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided t take his daughter alng with him. She was nly ten years ld. This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins. Since then, he had never lked back. Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre. He had hated them. They were either t big r t small. Then, there was the instructr. He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father. He had made an exceptin. Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children at his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry’s later diving adventures nly gt better and better. There was never a dull mment. In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean. Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him. At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them. Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free. Larry did nt even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken. The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter. She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin. Already, she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
4. In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A. His daughter had grwn up.B. He had becme a famus diver.
C. His father wuld dive with him.D. His daughter wuld dive with him.
5. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Larry had sme privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-ld children were permitted t dive.
6. Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A. T admire the underwater view.B. T dive int the deep water.
C. T prtect himself frm danger.D. T take phts mre cnveniently.
7. What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A. Make a gd diving guide.B. Becme a successful diver.
C. Take a lt f phts underwater.D. Have lnger hurs f training.
C
When a strm is cming, mst peple leave the area as quickly as pssible and head fr safety. But there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight fr the center f the strm. These peple are willing t risk being killed by flds r 100-kilmeter-an-hur winds fr the excitement f watching the strm clse up.
“Strm chasing” is becming an increasingly ppular hbby, especially in the Midwest f the United States, where there are frequent strms between March and July. A strm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet fr the latest weather reprts, and then drives up t 1,000 kilmeters t where the strm will be and waits fr it t develp.
Althugh anyne can d it, strm chasing is extremely dangerus. The pwer f a big strm can thrw a cw int the air r destry a whle huse in secnds. Strm chasers are als ften hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If yu are a beginner, it is much safer t jin a grup fr strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.
Even then, strm chasing is nt all adventure and excitement. “Strm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, wh spends mst f his summer strm-chasing. “Smetimes yu can sit arund fr hurs waiting fr smething t happen, and all yu get is blue sky and a few light shwers.”
Hwever, fr strm chasers, it is all wrth it. “When yu get clse t a strm, it is the mst exciting sight yu will ever see in yur life,” says Jasper Mrley. “Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature. It is the greatest shw n Earth.”
8. The underlined wrd “chasing” in paragraph 2 prbably means _________.
A. running afterB. enjyingC. experiencingD. shwing up
9. Fr strm chasing, the first thing strm chasers d is t _________.
A. head straight fr the center f the strmB. cllect infrmatin abut a cming strm
C. wait patiently fr the strm t develpD. get int the car fr safety
10. Beginners f strm chasing are advised _________.
A. nt t drive in a heavy rainB. nt t get t clse t a strm
C. t jin in a grup f strm chasersD. t spend mre time n it in summer
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Strm chasing is nly fit fr yung peple.
B. Many strm chasers get killed in the strms.
C. Strm chasing is becming ppular arund the wrld.
D. Smetimes strm chasers get nthing but disappintment.
D
Skiing has been arund since early civilizatin, evidenced by a 5,000-year-ld rck carving representing men n skis hunting deer in Nrway, and the discvery f a ski dating back t 6,000 B.C. fund in Vis, Russia. Histrians debate where skiing first gt its start, thugh; sme argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8,000 B.C.
Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts. Nrse myths (挪威神话) even described UII, a winter gd, n skis with curved tips and included ther stries f heres and gddesses skiing dwn muntains.
Sme f the first fficial cmpetitins began arund 1850 in Nrway, with the first recrded race in Sweden held utside Stckhlm in 1879. Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.
The sprt spread t the Swiss Alps, where it was enjyed largely by British vacatiners, befre clubs ppped up arund the wrld in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variatins f the sprt develped ver the years, such as the slalm race (障碍滑雪), dwnhill jumping, and muntaineering. The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw. In 1921, they develped rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalm race t include flag gates t test the skill f skiers’ turns.
Skiing then explded in ppularity after Wrld War II, when ski resrts (胜地) gradually develped t receive single-day skiers as well as thse taking lnger vacatins.
12. What can we learn abut Raymnd Flwer?
A. He wrte abut skiing.B. He invented skiing.
C. He recrded Nrse myths.D. He was gd at rck carving.
13. Why did skiing becme a well-knwn wrd in the late 1800’s?
A. Sme fficial cmpetitins were held.B. The British spread it all ver the wrld.
C. It was written in the textbk n histry.D. An adventure bk abut skiing came ut.
14. Wh cntributed mst in changing sking t a mre cmpetitive sprt?
A. The Swiss.B. The British.C. The Nrse.D. The Finn.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Did Skiing Develp in Nrway?B. Why Did Peple Kill Time by Skiing?
C. What Are Skiing Adventures All Abut?D. What Are the Ancient Origins f Skiing?
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. 1
• Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. 2 Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
• Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here.
3 If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
• Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. 4 By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
5
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure, treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
C. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
E. Dn’t give up because f failure.
F. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G. Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp 1 , but n their way back cnditins were very difficult. Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn 2 alne, he wuld prbably get back 3 . But Simn decided t risk his 4 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe (绳).
As they 5 dwn, the weather gt wrse. Then anther truble ccurred. They culdn’t see r hear each ther and, 6 , Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁). It was 7 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je’s weight was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. 8 , after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld, Simn had t 9 . In tears, he cut the rpe. Je 10 int a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn’t walk, but he 11 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 12 twards their camp, nearly ten kilmeters away.
Simn had 13 the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be dead, but he didn’t want t leave 14 . Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice. He culdn’t 15 it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive.
1. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early
2. A. climbedB. wrkedC. restedD. cntinued
3. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slwly D. regretfully
4. A. frtuneB. timeC. healthD. life
5. A. layB. settledC. wentD. lked
6. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by chiceD. by luck
7. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. imprtantD. impssible
8. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly
9. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisinD. hld n
10. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed
11. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hped
12. A. runB. skateC. mveD. march
13. A. headed frB. traveled tC. left frD. returned t
14. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiusly
15. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Over the years I 1 (teach) children abut a simple but pwerful cncept — the ant philsphy (哲学), 2 amazing fur-part philsphy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading smewhere and yu try t stp them, they’ll climb ver, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb arund. They never quit 3 (lk) fr a way t get where they 4 (suppse) t g. Secnd, ants think abut winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter fd in the middle f summer and they are making 5 (prepare) fr the lng cld winter. S yu have t think abut strms in summer, think abut rcks 6 yu enjy the sand and sun. Third, ants think abut summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind
7 (them), “This wn’t last lng. We’ll sn be ut f here.” On the first warm day, the ants are ut. If it 8 (turn) cld again, they’ll dive back dwn, but they cme ut again if it is warm. Last, hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter? All that it
9 (pssible) can. 10 yu can learn frm the ant philsphy is: Never give up, lk ahead, stay psitive and d all yu can.
八、写作（满分15分）
假定你是育才学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次主题为“逆境和勇气”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外籍教师史密斯太太写封信，邀请她担任演讲比赛的评委，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 演讲比赛举办的时间、地点和主题；
3. 希望她能给予指导。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. abard2. genuine3. decent4. crew5. thrugh
6. recreatin7. guidance8. candidate9. Cnfucianism10. episde
二、1. enthusiasm2. be abandned3. reslutin4. cmmitment5. Frtunately
6. advertisements7. perseverance8. envying9. sank10. mtivatin
三、1. give ff2. What if3. s, that4. As / S lng as
5. turn dwn
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍暑期适合青少年和儿童参加的有趣的历险夏令营活动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Camp Rckmnt部分第一句中的“Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp”可知该活动是一个基督教夏令营。故选C。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Yur children are precius”可知本文的目标读者为家长。故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“All the camps feature utdr recreatin and adventure”和三个夏令营的活动描述中分别使用的“cean adventures”、“age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges”和“inspiring challenges”可知，这些夏令营的共同特点是历险新奇。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“... it was different.”以及第二句“He decided t take his daughter alng with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。故选D。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide. Children at his age were nt even allwed t dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。故选A。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search. Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。故选C。
7. B 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段的“He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.”及“This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中西部流行的一种爱好——“追逐风暴”。
8. A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“But there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight fr the center f the strm. These peple are willing t risk being killed by flds r 100-kilmeter-an-hur winds fr the excitement f watching the strm clse up.（但是有些人会上车直接冲向风暴中心。这些人愿意冒着被洪水或时速100公里的大风夺去生命的危险，只为了体验看到暴风雨结束时的那种兴奋。）”可知，发生风暴时，有些人愿意冒着生命危险冲向风暴中心，去追逐风暴。由此可知，画线单词chasing意为“追逐”，与A项“running after（追逐）”意思一样。故选A。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A strm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet fr the latest weather reprts（在一天开始的时候，一个追逐风暴的人会上网查看最新的天气预报）”可知，风暴追逐者做的第一件事就是收集即将到来的风暴的信息。故选B。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu are a beginner, it is much safer t jin a grup fr strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.（如果你是一个初学者，在风暴季节加入一个追逐风暴的团体会更安全。）”可知，风暴追逐初学者应加入风暴追逐队伍。故选C。
11. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smetimes yu can sit arund fr hurs waiting fr smething t happen, and all yu get is blue sky and a few light shwers.（有时候你可以坐上好几个小时，等待一些事情发生，但是你得到的只是蓝天和几场小雨。）”可知，有时候风暴追逐者等到的只是蓝天和几场小雨。由此可推知，有时候风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪这项运动的起源及其发展历程。
12. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts.（然而，雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道，现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人，他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的，尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人。）”可知，雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一本关于滑雪的书。故选A。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.（随着一本畅销书的出版，滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题，这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程。）”可知，滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词，是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D。
14. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw.（在很大程度上，英国人将从斯堪的纳维亚起源的滑雪运动转变为现在的高度竞争性运动。）”可知，英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B。
15. D 标题判断题。根据第一段以及文章内容可知，本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源，所以“滑雪的古老起源是什么？”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标，从而获得成功的四个好习惯。
1. C 空处位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。根据下文的四个小标题可知，这句话要引出小标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list f fur habits t ... them.”与下文四个小标题相照应，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。
2. F 根据本段小标题“Knw yur values.”可知，本段建议是知道你的价值观，F项（坐下，思考你最珍视的东西）符合语境。故选F。
3. B 根据本段小标题“Pick a gal and fcus n it.”可知，本段是建议确立目标，并关注此目标；B项（你越关注这个目标，你成功的机会就越大）符合语境。故选B。
4. D 根据本段小标题“Set a time fr success.”和空后“By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.”可知，D项“Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.（将它变成现实，不要给自己太多时间。）”符合语境。故选D。
5. E 空处位于小标题处。根据小标题下的内容“Use failure, treat it as a gd thing, and g n.”可知，本段谈论的内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个朋友成功登上山顶后，在返回途中所发生的事。
1. C 根据空格前面的“Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande ...”和后面的“but n their way back cnditins were very difficult”可知，他们成功地（successfully）登上了山顶。A. hurriedly“急急忙忙地”，B. carefully“仔细地”，D. early“早期地”，均与语境不符。故选C。
2. D 从空格后面的“alne, he wuld prbably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续（cntinued）走的话，他可能会回去的。故选D。
3. B 根据空格前面的“he wuld prbably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地（safely）返回营地。A. unwillingly“不情愿地”，C. slwly“慢慢地”，D. regretfully“后悔地”，均与语境不符。故选B。
4. D 空格后面的“and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe（并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去）”表明，西蒙要冒着生命（life）危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。故选D。
5. C 结合上一段最后一句话中的“t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中（As they went dwn），天气变得越来越糟糕。A. lie“躺”，B. settle“定居”，D. lk“看”，均与语境不符。故选C。
6. A 从空格前面的“They culdn’t see r hear each ther（他们看不清也听不见对方）”和空格后面的“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误（by mistake）才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。B. by chance“偶然地，意外地”，C. by chice“出于自己的选择”，D. by luck“走运地”，均不符合语境。故选A。
7. D 结合空格前面的“ver the edge f a precipice”和空格后面的“fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能（impssible）了。此句句式为：It is / was + adj. + fr sb.+ t d sth.。故选D。
8. A 结合空格后面的“after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld”和“he cut the rpe”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终（finally）西蒙做出了决定。B. patiently“耐心地”，C. surely“肯定地”，D. quickly“迅速地”，均不符合语境。故选A。
9. C 根据空格后面的“he cut the rpe”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终做出决定（make a decisin），割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。A. stand back“退后”，B. take a rest“休息”，D. hld n“抓住不放，坚持住”，均与语境不符。故选C。
10. B 结合上文的“cut the rpe”和空格后面的“int a huge crevasse in the ice belw”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了（fell）。故选B。
11. A 空格前面的but（表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系）和空格后面的“t get ut f the crevasse and started t ...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了（managed t get ut f ...），继续朝营地挪去。manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。
12. C 根据上文的“He culdn’t walk”和“get ut f the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去（mve）。A. run“跑”，B. skate“滑冰”，D. march“行军”，均与语境不符。故选C。
13. D 结合空格后面的“the camp at the ft f the muntain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了（returned t）营地。A. head fr“出发，前往”，B. travel t“去……旅游”，C. leave fr“动身去”，均与语境不符。故选D。
14. C 结合空格前面的“but he didn’t want t leave”可知，虽然西蒙认为乔死了，但是他并不想立即（immediately）离开营地。A. secretly“秘密地”，B. tiredly“劳累地”，D. anxiusly“焦虑地”，均与语境不符。故选C。
15. B 根据空格前面的“Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice.（三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音。）”和后面的“Je was there”可知，他简直不敢相信（believe）。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。
1. have been teaching 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“ver the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。
2. an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3. lking 考查非谓语动词。quit ding sth.“放弃做某事”。故填lking。
4. are suppsed 考查动词的时态和语态。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故填are suppsed。
5. preparatins 考查词性转换和名词单复数。make preparatins fr“为……做准备”。故填preparatins。
6. when / as 考查状语从句。此处表示“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when / as。
7. themselves 考查反身代词。此处表示“它们会提醒自己”。故填themselves。
8. turns 考查动词的时态。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填turns。
9. pssibly 考查词性转换。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词，而要用副词修饰动词。故填pssibly。
10. What 考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。
八、
Dear Ms. Smith,
I am Li Hua, the leader f the Students’ Unin f Yucai Middle Schl. I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr ur English Speech Cntest and be a judge. The cntest, the theme f which is “Adversity and Curage”, will be held in the Rm 501 frm 2:00 t 5:00 n the afternn f June 15. What’s mre, there will be ten candidates taking part in it. I am sure that it will be a great success if yu can give us sme precius guidance.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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