江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．China saw a travel peak(高峰) _______ the May Day hliday, and it shws that ur cuntry will play a key rle ________ the turism industry all ver the wrld.
A. n; fB. in; amngC. during; inD. at; as
2．Xu Beihng was well-received in art and educatin, s it seemed a _______ chice fr him t make a living by teaching at art schls.
A. naturalB. scialC. persnalD. final
3．Many peple get s deeply crazy abut their gals that they lse sight f ______ and the things that _______ mst t them.
A. them; wrryB. themselves; matter
C. them; trubleD. themselves; cause
4．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. grwsB. flwsC. blwsD. shws
5．Setting bundaries is imprtant, if yu want t achieve yur gals _______ yu are keeping yur sense f self in the prcess.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. until
6．—I hear Mike arrived last night.
—That sunds ________ gd t be true. I never thught he ________ s early.
A. very; culd cmeB. s; cameC. t; wuld cmeD. quite; had cme
7．Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. The underlined wrd in this sentence is used t _______.
A. shw timeB. add mre infrmatin
C. shw the causeD. shw the cmparisn
8．We are satisfied when ur hard wrk pays ff, but paying t much attentin t the result can let us dwn and make us _______.
A. give utB. give ffC. give awayD. give up
9．—Srry, _______. What d yu mean by saying “cme n”?
—I asked yu t try harder instead f saying yu are wrng.
A. I can’t hear yuB. I can’t see clearly
C. I dn’t ntice yuD. I dn’t fllw yu
10．—Culd yu tell me _______?
—It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily’s.
A. what’s wrng with yur cmputerB. what yur cmputer happened
C. why can’t yur cmputer wrk wellD. why yur cmputer didn’t wrk well
二、完形填空
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have it fr 1 I can remember. I was always a crazy reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me 2 when ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures(冒险) thrugh the bks I brrwed frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a(n) 3 jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time, which I really enjyed.
4 I grew lder and became a mther, the library 5 a new place in my life. I had several children and bks were the main surce(来源) f ur 6 . It was fun fr us t g t the lcal library, where my kids culd 7 bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, 8 I culdn’t act ut the stries with my vice perfectly. They lved it! It was a special time t stay with my children and it 9 them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their 10 t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin(代).
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t 11 t buy a bk. I 12 libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a 13 that helps cnnect a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight 14 bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a pssible way when they can. 15 readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Visit them and talk abut them when yu can.
11．A. as lng asB. as deeply asC. as much asD. as well as
12．A. butB. rC. andD. fr
13．A. difficultB. idealC. easyD. challenging
14．A. WhenB. AfterC. BefreD. As
15．A. tk nB. put ffC. tk inD. went n
16．A. lifeB. studyC. entertainmentD. hbbies
17．A. get awayB. pick utC. chse frmD. pick frm
18．A. becauseB. thughC. ifD. but
19．A. cmmunicatedB. cmparedC. sharedD. filled
20．A. friendsB. familyC. teachersD. children
21．A. agreeB. affrdC. expectD. hpe
22．A. seeB. playC. actD. wrk
23．A. cverB. bridgeC. huseD. harbur
24．A. againstB. frC. withD. t
25．A. HelpB. AskC. EncurageD. Chse
三、阅读理解
China issued a regulatin prhibiting(禁止) minrs(未成年人) frm getting tatted(纹身), which tk effect n 6 June, 2022.
“Minrs will nt be allwed t get tatted even if their parents agree with them,” the Ministry f Civil Affairs said. “As minrs are persns with little r n civil capacity, getting tatted is beynd their understanding,” the ministry said.
Accrding t the Law n the Prtectin f Minrs, the natin and the whle sciety are respnsible fr helping minrs understand the risks f getting tatted. “Parents and guardians(监护人) must prtect the physical and mental health f the children,” the ministry said.
Here are sme f the rules:
●Parents wh run their wn parlrs(店铺) are als frbidden t tatt their children.
●Enterprises(企业), rganizatins and individuals(个人) are banned(禁止) frm ffering tatt services t minrs.
● Signs displaying the rules shuld be placed in prminent areas at tatt shps.
●Tattists shuld check identificatin(ID) if it is difficult t determine the age f their custmers.
●N advertisements prmting tatts are allwed t appear in the schls r in publicatins such as bks and magazines.
●Vilatins(违反) f the ban can be reprted t civil affairs, business, health and market inspectin departments. Punishments will be carried ut accrdingly.
26．Minrs shuld nt get tatted because ____________.
①their parents dn’t agree
② minrs are persns with little r n civil capacity
③ getting tatted is beynd their understanding
④ they shuld fllw the Law n the Prtectin f Minrs
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①②④
27．What des the underlined wrd “frbidden” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 冒险B. 决定C. 禁止D. 赞成
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Minrs can tatt themselves in July, 2022.
B. N signs f the rules shuld be displayed at tatt shps.
C. Advertisements abut tatts can appear in bks.
D. Shps shuldn’t ffer tatt services t minrs.
29．Hw many departments can peple turn t if there are any vilatins f the ban?
A. One.B. Tw.C. ThreeD. Fur
30．This passage is prbably frm _________________.
A. a guideB. a reprtC. a nvelD. an advertisement
In sme parts f China, peple eat qingtuan when spring cmes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwrt (艾草). Online sales platfrm(平台) gt recrd-high daily sales f 13, 000 qingtuan n the first day when it came ut in early March.
The seasnal snack, which stands fr the cultural symbls f many areas in China, is becming a ppular snack in the cuntry. If the charm f zngzi lies in bamb leaves and packaging, the charm f qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich filling.
Similar t mn cakes, the taste f qingtuan has brken traditinal limits and is becming a creative snack. Besides traditinal sesame(芝麻) fillings, there are als strawberry, sweet ptat, rse, rice, ndles and beef. The new tastes are created t meet the needs f yung custmers with different tastes.
There are different ways fr peple t sell qingtuan. Apart frm restaurants, supermarkets and cnvenience stres, qingtuan makers are als explring nline methds t reach mre yung custmers.
As the gegraphical characteristics f qingtuan are very strng and many custmers utside the Yangtze River Delta area are nt familiar with it. Sme f the custmers there buy the snack ut f curisity. The supply chain(供应链) als faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the mst welcme in the market, but it is smetimes unavidable t sell them as quick-frzen prducts, which will naturally be refused by a certain grup f custmers. Therefre, t achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers shuld imprve their supply chains.
In a wrd, qingtuan is becming a cmmn snack and has achieved innvatin(创新) in terms f tastes and different kinds f markets.
31．Hw des the writer describe qingtuan being very ppular amng peple?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By asking questins.
32．Why des qingtuan have s many new tastes nw?
A. T draw mre custmers’ attentin.B. T keep up with the changing times.
C. T meet the needs f yung custmers.D. T stand ut in a cmpetitive market.
33．What des the underlined phrase “Apart frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Away frm.B. Except.C. Besides.D. Clse t.
34．Where d yung custmers mainly buy qingtuan?
A. Frm lcal restaurants.B. Frm supermarkets near hme.
C. Frm cnvenience stres.D. Frm nline shpping websites.
35．What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Zheng Xuan, the first deaf dctr f linguistics(语言学) in China, is devting herself t helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many peple with impaired hearing(听力受损), Zheng, frm Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, wrked hard t be a “nrmal” persn frm early childhd. When she was tw and a half years ld, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the wrld f silence.
When Zheng entered primary schl, she culd nt understand the teachers’ wrds in class, s she had t fllw what thers were ding. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first rw, staring at the teacher’s muth t read lips. After class, she brrwed ntes frm her classmates t fill in the missing cntents(内容).
In 1998, Zheng was ne f a small grup f deaf students wh tk part in Gaka. She was admitted t Wuhan University t study Chinese language and literature. Fur years later, she did a lt f research abut sign language and deaf peple thrughut her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was nt satisfied. “I want t make a difference,” said Zheng, “I want t apply(应用) my research results t deaf educatin. Mst deaf students feel inferir(自卑的) because f pr cmmunicatin.” Zheng Xuan nw wrks at the Schl f Educatinal Sciences at Chngqing Nrmal University.
Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special educatin graduates, 30 percent f whm are deaf. “I want t train a grup f special educatin teachers with bth plitical(政治的) integrity(正直) and ability fr deaf children,” said Zheng, “Deaf peple can d anything but listen! We need t help them build cnfidence s that they can create their wn future.”
36．Hw did Zheng Xuan becme a child with impaired hearing?
A. She had a car accident.B. She had a fever.
C. She had a medical accident.D. She had a headache.
37．What des the underlined wrd “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 听着B. 盯着C. 模仿D. 学习
38．Where did Zheng Xuan d the research abut sign language?
A. Wuhan University.B. Peking University.
C. Chngqing University.D. Fudan University
39．Hw many deaf special educatin graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years?
A. Nearly 240.B. Nearly 300.C. Nearly 500.D. Nearly 800.
40．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Zheng Xuan wrked hard t be a nrmal child.
B. Zheng Xuan tried t be a cllege student.
C. Zheng Xuan did a lt t help deaf students.
D. Zheng Xuan has managed t train teachers with bth plitical integrity and ability.
Enjying the beauty f the sky at night is a rare thing fr peple in cities since light pllutin ruins everything. Hwever, phts taken by astrphtgraphers(天文摄影师) give peple pprtunities t admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrphtgrapher, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astrnmy enthusiast(爱好者). When being asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, “We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?”
As a result f the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht(拍摄) rcket launching(发射) mments in recent years. “I basically fllwed the cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin with my camera.” She said, adding that every launch has given her a strng sense f achievement.
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. “Sme phtgraphers may sell their wrks —sme phts even reach six digits(六位数),” Zhang said, “Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.” As an influencer n Sina Weib with mre than 2.5 millin fllwers, Zhang als shares vides that she’s filmed, giving her audience a mre authentic(真实的) impressin f her wrk.
Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career. Fr example, when taking phts f the stars, they have t film them n plateaus(高原) which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nthing if yu truly lve what yu d,” Zhang said.
Gaining experience is als imprtant. “There isn’t a detailed guidebk fr creating art,” Zhang said, “Yu have t learn frm yur wn wrks. Gradually, yu can add persnal thughts int the filming prcess and witness yur wrk imprving.”
41．What led Zhang t becme an astrphtgrapher?
A. Her curisity abut space.
B. A beautiful pht she saw n Weib.
C. Fewer chances fr citizens t admire the stars.
D. The develpment f China’s space industry.
42．What did Zhang begin t sht in recent years?
A. Peple.B. Scenery.C. Wildlife.D. Rcket launching
43．What des Zhang value abut her phts?
A. Hw much they can sell fr.
B. The media’s cmments n them.
C. The public’s recgnitin(认可) f them.
D. The scial influence they have.
44．What des Zhang think is necessary fr a successful astrphtgrapher?
A. Expensive equipment.B. A detailed guidebk.
C. Devtin and learning ability.D. A frmal educatin in phtgraphy.
45．What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Achieve her dreams thrugh cameras
B. Enjy the beauty f the sky
C. Hw t create art
D. Phts are valuable wrks f art
四、填空题
46．Cnnecting with Nature
Hw d yu feel when yu hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s yur feeling when yu see butterflies dancing slwly and lightly in the wind? Whether yu lve researching the utdrs r watching far away, getting clse t nature can keep yur mind away frm yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made, including birds, muntains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s a frce and can cntrl things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we g—beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stnes.
Why des nature make us feel gd?
Spending time in nature makes ur lives peaceful, jyful and wnderful. It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment. Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain. Ralphie, wh is 10, likes being clse t nature n a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes ur mind ff things because we have t pay attentin. We are away frm traffic and we hear mre birdsng and see mre wild animals.”
Hw can we feel clser t nature?
Feeling clser t nature is easy. We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses. Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers. Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel clser t the natural wrld. It’s imprtant t try and cnnect with nature, ntice its beauty and hw it makes us feel.
47．Still in her prime
“Ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu yu’re past yur prime(黄金期),” said 60-year-ld Michelle Yeh at the Academy Awards ceremny(奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award.
①_________ March 12 lcal time, the Malaysian-brn actress made histry by becming the first Asian wman ②_________ (win) this Oscar award. She defeated great cmpetitrs, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee(候选人)Michelle Williams fr her ③_________ (wnder) perfrmances in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ( 《瞬息全宇宙》) . In the film, she plays an rdinary Asian mther wh struggles with daily things but later finds ④_________ (cnfident) and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).
Yeh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked ⑤_________ harder rad and mre imprtant rles by becming an actin herine. In the ⑥_________ (high) cmpetitive Hng Kng film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fught her way up by ding crazy stunts(特技)by herself —jumping frm bridges, ⑦_________ (fly) int the air and crashing thrugh glass.
But that’s just the start, she didn’t just stay in Hng Kng r as an actin star. She brke int Hllywd and made mre blckbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic mvies.
Yeh ⑧_________ (respect) fr her lengthy career. That’s because while mst actresses f her age have stpped wrking ⑨_________ all kinds f reasns, she never gave up. Yeh has faced fewer ⑩_________ (act) chances t as she has aged. “It prbably was at a time when I thught, ‘Hey, cme n, girl. Yu had a really, really gd run.’ Then alng came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once.” She said.
五、写作题
48．学会表达自我，对培养青少年心理健康具有重大意义。或许，你想对父母说一声“我爱你”；或许，你想对老师、同学说一句“谢谢你”；或许，你想对身边的人说一句“对不起” ……请将“I want t say _________”补充完整，并根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要点提示：
1. What wuld yu like t say?
2. Wh d yu want t say it t?
3. Why d yu want t say that? Try t tell the stry.
4. After saying that, what’s yur feeling?
注意事项：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
2. 表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容要涵盖所有要点，可展开合理想象，适当发挥；
4. 词数100词左右。
I want t say ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：n在……上;f……的一部分;in在……方面;amng在……之间;during在……期间;at在某时某地;as作为。根据" May Day hliday"可知，此处表达在五一假期期间，故用during ; "play a key turism industry""在某领域起到关键作用"用介词in。故选:C。
2．答案：A
解析：natural自然的，意料之中的; scial社会的;persnal个人的;final最后。根据"Xu Beihng was well-received in art and educatin"可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎,所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。故选:A。
3．答案：B
解析：them他们; themselves他们自己;wrry担心;matter要紧;truble麻烦;cause造成。根据"they lse sight f ..."可知是忽视自己，需要用反身代词;根据"the things"可知是对于他们来说,最重要的事,应用matter。故选:B。
4．答案：B
解析：grws生长; flws流动; blws吹;shws展示。根据"The Yellw River"可知，描述河流的动词应用flw。故选:B。
5．答案：C
解析：befre在……之前;after在……之后;while当……的时候;until直到……。根据"yu are keeping yur sense f self in the prcess."可知句子用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后接现在进行时。故选:C。
6．答案：C
解析：very非常;s如此; t过于; quite相当。根据"That sunds…gd t be true",可知题干中含有固定结构:"" 太……不能;符合句子逻辑。根据"I never thught"可知，第二个空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，可用情态动词wuld+动词原形。故选:C。
7．答案：D
解析：A项的意思是"显示时间"，B项的意思是"增加更多信息"，C项的意思是"显示原因"，D项的意思是"比较或对比"，本句要表达的意思:读下面的句子"许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅是去那儿短暂停留一阵。"带下划钱的单词是用来比较或对比的。故选:D。
8．答案：D
解析：give ut分发;give ff散发;give away捐赠;give up放弃。根据"paying t much attentin t the result can let us dwn and make us"可知太关注结果可能会让我们产生放弃的想法。故选:D。
9．答案：D
解析：I can't hear yu我听不见你说话;I can't see clearly我看不清楚;I dn't ntice yu我没注意到你;I dn't fllw yu我不明白你的意思。根据答语"I asked yu t try harder instead f saying yu are wrng."可知，问句表示没有理解"cme n"的意思。故选:D。
10．答案：A
解析：根据"Culd yu tell me…"可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序,排除C项;B选项应是what happened t yur cmputer。 what's wrng with yur cmputer你的电脑怎么了;why yur cmputer didn't wrk well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据"It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily's."可知在问电脑出了什么问题。故选:A。
11．答案：A
解析：考查短语。句意：从我记事起我就有了。as lng as只要，与……一样长；as deeply as与……一样深；as much as尽可能多地；as well as与……一样好。根据语境可知，强调拥有的时间长，故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，故事对我来说就像空气一样，我通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。but但是；r或者；and和；fr因为。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：这是一份理想的工作，我做了很多事情，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我真的很喜欢。difficult困难的；ideal理想的；easy容易的；challenging富于挑战性的。根据"I was always a crazy reader"（我一直是一个疯狂的读者）以及" I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time "（我做了很多事情，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事）可知，作者热衷于看书，这份工作能接触到书，所以是她理想的工作，故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长和为人母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。When当……时；After在之后；Befre在之前；As随着。根据"I grew lder and became a mther"（年龄的增长和为人母亲）可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：考查短语。句意：随着年龄的增长和为人母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。Tk n呈现；put ff推迟；tk in吸收；went n继续。根据语境可知，图书馆占据了一个新的位置，故选A。
16．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。life生活；study学习；entertainment娱乐；hbbies爱好。根据" It was fun fr us t g t the lcal library "（对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣）可知，看书是娱乐的一个方式，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣，在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。getaway离开；pick ut挑选出；chse frm从……中选择；pick frm从……中挑选。根据"bk stread"（读书）可知，此处指挑选出想读的书，故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：我总是朗读，用不同的声音，虽然我不能用我的声音完美地表演故事。because因为；thugh尽管；if如果；but但是。根据语境是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：和孩子们在一起是一段特别的时光，让他们充满了书本的奇妙。cmmunicated沟通；cmpared比较；shared分享；filled充满。根据" them with the wnderment f bks "（让他们...了书本的奇妙）可知，此处用fill with表示"充满"，故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。friends朋友；family家庭；teachers老师；children孩子们。根据" frm generatin t generatin "（代代相传）可知，代代相传，所以是作者的孩子再带着他们的孩子去图书馆，故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。agree同意；affrd负担得起；expect期待；hpe希望。根据"g t their lcal library "（去当地的图书馆）可知，负担不起买书的费用时可以去图书馆看书，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。see看见；play玩；act表演；wrk工作。根据题干可知，"把……看作"，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。cver盖子；bridge桥；huse房子；harbur港口。根据"helps cnnect a reader with a bk"（是连接读者和书籍的）可知，连接读者和书之间关系的一个桥梁，故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书，我认为所有作家都应该尽可能地支持图书馆。against反对；fr为了；with有；t到。根据"fight …bk piracy"（盗版行为）可知，与盗版图书作斗争，fight against"对抗，与……作斗争"，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。Help帮助；Ask询问；Encurage鼓励；Chse选择。根据"readers t use the library"（读者使用图书馆）可知，鼓励读者要多使用图书馆，故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"As minrs are persns with little r n civil capacity，getting tatted is beynd their understanding"（由于未成年人是很少或没有民事行为能力的人，纹身超出了他们的理解范围）及第3段"Accrding t the Law n the Prtectin f Minrs，the natin and the whle sciety are respnsible fr helping minrs understand the risks f getting tatted."（根据《未成年人保护法》，国家和全社会有责任帮助未成年人了解纹身的风险。）可知未成年人没有或有很少的民事能力；纹身也超出了他们的理解，同时他们必须要遵守《未成年人保护法》。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第5段"Parents wh run their wn parlrs（店铺） are als frbidden t tatt their children."（经营自己的纹身店的父母也被禁止给孩子纹身。）可知经营自己店铺的父母也……给他们的孩子纹身。故可推测出"frbidden"表示"禁止"。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第6段"Enterprises（企业），rganizatins and individuals（个人） are banned（禁止） frm ffering tatt services t minrs，"（禁止企业、组织和个人向未成年人提供纹身服务。）可知企业，个人禁止向未成年人提供纹身服务。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后1段"Vilatins（违反） f the ban can be reprted t civil affairs，business，health and market inspectin departments."（违反禁令的行为可向民政、商务、卫生和市场检查部门举报。）可知违反了规定可向民事，商务，健康，市场监测部门反映。共四个部门。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022年6月6日颁发的一项禁止未成年人纹身的规定。结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一篇报道。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“When being asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn't it cl?’”可知,张因为对太空好奇,所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“As a result f the fast develpment f China's space industry, Zhang has started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years,”可知,张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射的时刻。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.”可知,对于张来说,只要人们喜欢她的摄影作品，她就非常 满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t his career.”及“Gaining experience is als imprtant.”可知,张认为对于一名成功的天文摄影师而言,敬业精神和学习能力是必要的。
35．答案：A
解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一位天文摄影师通过摄影来实现自己梦想的心得体会,所以A项为最佳标题。
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：①ff②made/created③cntrls④Reasns/Causes⑤Bring⑥breathe⑦Try⑧senses⑨clsely⑩favrite/favurite
解析：
47．答案：①On②t win③wnderful④cnfidence⑤a⑥highly⑦flying⑧is respected⑨fr⑩acting
解析：①On空后是具体的一天,所以应用介词n,放在句首 首字母大写。故填On。
②t win “the+序数词+名词+t d sth.”意为“第……个做某事的...”,故空处应是动词不定式作后置定语。 故填t win.
③wnderful空处应填形容词,修饰后面的名词 perfrmances,所以应将wnder变为wnderful。故填 wnderful。
④cnfidence空处应是名词作宾语,且与value为并列成分,所以将cnfident变为名词cnfidence“信心”。 故填cnfidence。
⑤a空后的名词rad是可数名词单数形式,表示泛指， 故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥highly空处应用副词,修饰形容词cmpetitive,表达 的意思是“很,非常”。故填 highly。
⑦flying此处应与前面的 jumping和后面的 crashing保持形式一致。故填flying.
⑧is respected分析句子可知,主语Yeh和动词respect 之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称 单数,所以be动词用is,故填is respected。
⑨fr空处的意思是“因为”,由于空后是名词短语,所 以应用fr。故填 fr。
⑩acting空处应是名词acting“表演”,修饰后面的名 词 chances。故填acting。
48．答案：
I want t say thanks t my mm
There are lts f peple arund me in my daily life. But I wuld like t say thanks t my mther, nt nly fr her lve, but als fr her help when I’m in truble.
Once I failed my exam, and it made me s upset. When I arrived hme, my mther cmfrted me patiently instead f punishing me. She tld me it was cmmn fr students t fail in exams and she used t get pr grades, t. Hearing this, a feeling f being understd crwded in my heart. Then, she helped me find ut the reasns why I failed the exam and gave me sme suggestins which were useful t me. I fllwed the suggestins and gt a gd grade again finally.
In my pinin, my mther is s selfless that she has given me a lt but never asks fr anything in return. It is my mther wh fills my wrld with happiness and lve. It is my mther wh gives me curage t vercme unknwn difficulties. I’m suppsed t express my thanks t my mther.
解析：
On the Strk Twer
Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws;
The Yellw River seawards ▲
Yu can enjy a grander sight;
by Climbing t a greater height.
Cnnecting with Nature
Intrductin
★Take yur mind ①_______ yur wrries.
★Make yu feel relaxed.
Definitins(定义)
★ The wrld arund us that is nt ②_______ by peple.
★A frce that ③_______ things like weather.
④_______
★⑤_______ peace, jy and wnder t ur lives.
★ Take us utdrs, get us active and let us care mre abut the envirnment.
★ Feel free and hpeful when we ⑥_______ in fresh air, listen t the wind in the trees r stand at a muntain.
Ways
★⑦_______ t get clser t nature.
★Use ur ⑧_______ t build a cnnectin.
★Listen t birdsng, smell flwers and feel sand between ur fingers ⑨_______.
★Paint a picture and take phts f ur ⑩_______ natural places.