专题25 书面表达-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题25 书面表达-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用），共35页。

1．假如你是李华，收到了笔友Jsh 的电子邮件。请根据来信，给他回一封电子邮件。先说你的看法，再给出建议。
要求：1．词数80左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2．回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jsh,
Thanks fr yur e-mail． I have ever had the same experience．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs,
Li Hua
2．假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学王明介绍给他。王明情况见下表：
要求：
1．注意文章条理，语句通顺；
2．词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my classmate Wang Ming t yu．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假如你是李华，收到了英国的笔友Jasn的邮件。请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于 80 词，可适当发挥。
Dear Jasn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
4．假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你校学生会最近在组织“关爱老人”的活动。你们计划在假期组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机和上网，请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一封倡议书。
要点：
1．老人们遇到的困难；
2．能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
3．报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
要求：
1．须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3． 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：数码产品（digital prducts），提高生活质量（raise their life quality），报名（sign up）
Dear fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur summer prgramme named Care fr the Aged．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
5．假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Mike下学期要到你校做交换生。Mike非常喜欢吃中国的面条。请你根据如下提示给Mike写一封信，向他介绍你学校附近的三家面馆，并告诉他你常去的一家面馆并附上理由。
要求：
1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
3、词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Mike,
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t be an exchange student in ur schl．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ming
6．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter一家刚来中国定居，最近他家想买车，想和你了解一下中国新能源汽车（new energy car）的情况，请你根据以下信息给他回信。
1）新能源汽车在中国销售的情况。
2）新能源汽车特征
外形：与传统汽车一样。
供能：有些用电，有些油电混合（可以用电，也可以用汽油）。
优点：至少说出两条。
3）你的看法。
Dear Peter,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut new energy car in China．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
7．随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，它们大大地改变了人们的生活，综合以下表格写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的作用，然后说出你的感受。
要求：
1．词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple have created mre and mre inventins, which bring great changes t ur lives． Here are sme f the inventins．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．我们学校下个月将举行科技节，一些美国学生也会来参观交流。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组的参展作品——机器人ICAN。
注意：词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne, here is ur rbt, ICAN!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．现代科技使得生活更加便捷，也让我们的身边有了很多的发明物。请以“The mst imprtant inventin”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1．介绍你认为最重要的发明；
2．指出其用途和你喜欢的原因；
3．它对你有什么作用和影响。
提示词：cnvenient便利，have an influence n…对……产生影响
要求：
1． 80个词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2．必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
The mst imprtant inventin
In ur daily life, there are many inventins arund us． But I think the mst imprtant inventin is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．比你小一岁，比你高；
2．擅长写作，想当一个名记者；
3．注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；
4．性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；
5．请补充一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅80词左右。
提示词汇：exercise v．锻炼；reprter n．记者；utging adj．外向的
My name is Li Fang． Nw let me intrduce my best friend t yu．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like t be friends with her．
11．电脑已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分，很多学生最近却有所烦恼。假如你是学生会主席，你将在学校做演讲，请写一篇发言稿。
包含以下要点：
1．电脑的两个用途。
2．越来越多同学长时间玩电脑游戏，很累，头疼，学习退步。
3．你的建议：
①用完电脑后要休息
②可以做眼操，早点睡觉
③ ……(自行补充一点)
要求：
1．内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。
2．提示词：头痛：have a headache；做眼操：d eye exercises；退步：fall behind
3． 80词左右。
Gd mrning dear teachers and students,
Cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily lives．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening．
Student Unin
12．随着电话手表（ telephne watch）越来越流行，同学们对是否应该使用电话手表进行了讨论。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社针对这一话题展开了问卷调查。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次调查的结果。需要包含以下要点。
要求：词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey abut telephne watches．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的Future Tech电视栏目看到由空中客车(Air Bus)和意大利设计公司 Italdesign在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pp Up。请根据图片和表格内容，写一篇文章介绍 Pp Up这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。
注意：
1．词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4．请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently, I watched a TV prgram—Future Tech and nw I wuld like t intrduce a new car．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
2．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Smart Schl Library
I want t design a smart schl library．．．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．在当今社会，智能手机 (Smart phnes) 被广泛地运用。对青少年来说，智能手机既有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
注意：
(1) 短文应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数 100 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Smarts phnes are widely used in mdern sciety． Fr teenagers, smart phnes have advantages and disadvantages． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。
要求：
1．须包含所有内容，并适当发挥；
2．文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Change
After getting int Grade 8, I’ve changed a lt．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．假如你的发明——为老人设计的智能手表（a smart watch），获得了成功，得到了很多人的好评，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中的所有要点（参考词汇在图中已标出），可适当发挥。
要求：1．词数不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
My inventin is a smart watch fr ld peple．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．假设你是Mnlight Middle Schl的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal schl life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal schl life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（applicatin）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grcery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
要求：
1．必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2． 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：rder 订购； pack 包装打包；cnvenience 便利
Online grcery apps
Online grcery apps are ppular these days．
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20．你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是Li Hua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。
要点：
注意：
1、文中不可出现本人真实姓名与学校名称；
2、词数80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、内容需包含全部要点，可适当发挥。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua． It’s my great hnr t intrduce an imprtant inventin t yu．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T: Lihua@help．cm
Subject: Ask fr yur help
Dear Li Hua,
I have sme prblems and I need yur help． My parents are strict with me and they want t cntrl everything I d! I am nt allwed t g utside with my friends at night． And I can’t enjy playing basketball． They ask me t spend all my spare time n my study instead． Als I feel lnely because they are busy ging n business． What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Jsh
性别
男
年龄
14
外貌
方脸，大眼睛，短发，高个子；
个性
诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；
爱好
痴迷于DIY，经常在周末自己动手制作、修理物品；
理想
当一名校长（headmaster），让学生有更多的时间玩耍；
春节计划
……（补充不少于两点。）
Dear Li Hua,
I knw yu have mre free time because f the “Duble Reductin” Plicy(双减政策)． Hw d yu spend yur free time? What d yu and yur friends want t d mst in yur free time? And why d yu like t d that? Hpe t hear frm yu sn．
Yurs,
Jasn
Miss Liu’s Ndle Huse
Yummy Ndles
Mr． Tang’s Huse f Ndles
Yu
Distance
2 kilmeters
1 kilmeter
500 meters
Fd
★★★
★★★
★★★
Service
★★★★★
★★★
★★★★
Year
2020
2021
2022（Jan．— Sept．）
Sales
1, 367 millin
3, 521 millin
4, 567 millin
发明
作用
空调（air-cnditiner）
调节温度（temperature），让人们能在舒适的环境下生活
高铁（high-speed railway）
让出行更快捷方便
电脑
提高人们的计算速度和准确性；帮助人们做许多重要的事
补充一个例子
……
名字
ICAN
外观
圆脑袋、蓝眼睛
长腿长臂
功能
做家务
帮助孩子学习
……（补充一点）
特点
声音好听
……（补充一点）
调查结果
理由
37% 的学生喜欢电话手表
1、随时随地和父母、朋友联系
2、为了我们的安全，父母可以知道我们的位置
63% 的学生不喜欢电话手表
1、可以玩游戏，浪费时间
2、（请补充）
你的观点
．．．．．．（请补充 1~2 点理由）
Name
Pp up
What des it lk like?
fur wheels, three wings, a cabin(座舱)
What is special?
fly．．．the sky, run…the rad; 补充一种功能
Hw des it wrk?
slar pwer
Yur pinin
……
优点
1．比电脑小，携带方便 (cnvenient)；
2．可以用来打电话、听音乐、看视频 (vides)、玩游戏等；
3．（请你补充一点）
缺点
1．长时间使用对眼睛有害；
2．（请你补充一点）
你的看法
发表你对“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
1．查字典，学习英语单词；
2．阅读新闻；
3．（请你补充一点）
Aspects(方面)
Cntent (内容)
Appearance and Persnality
外表和性格
比以前更高；
更加外向；
……
Weekend activities
周末活动
认真完成作业；
锻炼身体；
……
Opinins n making friends
交友观
……
My inventin
外观
screen
用途
1．定位
2．请至少补充一个
价格
¥499
评价
★★★★★5．0 review 6899 buyers
你的感受
……
买菜app的特点
1．菜品丰富；
2．可以洗净配好；
3．预约送菜上门；
4． (补充一点)。
对生活的影响
1．比起传统购物，更节省时间；
2．（补充一点）
总体介绍
最伟大的发明之一、作用重要；
优势
网上购物；……（至少补充一点）；
不足
对健康的影响……
对学习的影响……
你的看法
……
参考答案
1．例文：
Dear Jsh,
Thanks fr yur e-mail． I have ever had the same experience． I even had a fight with my parents． But nw, I understand them． We are grwing up, but ften, it’s hard fr ur parents t see this． T them, we are still children and they want t prtect us．
Smetimes, it’s hard fr yu t talk t yur parents． Here’s an idea: Write yur mther and father a letter． In the letter, tell yur parents what yu are thinking abut． Then maybe they will understand yu better． After yur parents read the letter, try t talk t them． In yur free time, yu’d better d smething yu can t help yur parents． Fr example, yu can help yur parents with sme husewrk． What’s mre, yu can describe yur friends t yur parents and tell them mre abut yu and yur life． I hpe this helps!
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Jsh的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍给Jsh的建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容：对于Jsh父母行为的看法和给Jsh的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望建议有用的”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②talk t交流
③think abut考虑
[高分句型]
Smetimes, it’s hard fr yu t talk t yur parents．（“it’s+形容词+fr sb． t d”句型）
2．范文
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my classmate Wang Ming t yu．
He is a by f 14． He is tall with a square face, big eyes and shrt hair． Everyne likes his humr and hnesty． He gets alng well with his friends because he always keeps secrets fr them． Besides, he never says anything bad abut thers． Because he desn’t think it is right t d s．
Guess what his hbby is? He is crazy abut DIY, he ften spends mst f the time n weekends in hand making r mending smething by himself． He thinks it’s very cl． Althugh he is yung, he has a dream f being a headmaster, he plans t make sme changes f schl rules fr students． Fr example, he will let students have mre time t play instead f studying． With the Sping Festival cming, he will plan t pay a visit t Beijing with his tw classmates and g back t his hmetwn t visit his grandparents．
With these infrmatin abut him, hw d yu like him? I am lking frward t yur reply．
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jun
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③要点：写作时应从外形、性格、兴趣爱好等方面来介绍，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好。给对方介绍新朋友；
第二步，从这位新朋友的年龄、外形、性格、兴趣爱好和梦想等方面来介绍这位新朋友；
第三步，书写结语。介绍后询问对方的看法，并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb．与……友好相处
②be crazy abut sth．对……痴迷
③spend sme time in ding sth．花……时间做某事
[高分句型]
①He gets alng well with his friends because he always keeps secrets fr them．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Althugh he is yung, he has a dream f being a headmaster, he plans t make sme changes f schl rules fr students．（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
3．例文：
Dear Jasn,
It is imprtant t make full use f ur free time． Here are things my friends and I want t d mst in ur free time．
He Lei likes t play sccer with his friends． Sccer is his favrite sprt． He thinks it’s fun and relaxing． What’s mre, it helps him keep healthy． Xia Ke lves t practice playing the guitar mst． She is expecting t take part in the schl’s Talent Shw． She wishes t be successful． As fr me, I hpe t read bks in the library mst． I think reading is the happiest thing fr me． Reading can nt nly pen up ur eyes but als make us cleverer and happier． And I’m expecting t be a writer in the future．
What wuld yu like t d mst in yur free time?
Yurs．
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：针对Jasn提出的疑问进行回复，注意不要遗漏，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借“充分利用空闲时间的重要性”引出重点介绍内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从身边朋友到自己，充分介绍如何利用好空闲时间。
第三步，书写结语。礼尚往来，对Jasn的空闲时间如何利用表示关心。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use f充分利用
②take part in参加
③Talent Shw才艺表演
[高分句型]
① It is imprtant t make full use f ur free time．（“It is+形容词+t d sth”表示做某事是……的）
② Reading can nt nly pen up ur eyes but als make us cleverer and happier．（“nt nly…but als…”句型）
4．Dear fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in ur summer prgramme named Care fr the Aged．
The mdern sciety is develping rapidly, leaving aged peple behind． They have little knwledge f the Internet and digital prducts． T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences, in the cming summer hlidays, we will rganize vlunteers t visit cmmunities t teach them hw t use smartphnes and surf the Internet． It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference t the whle sciety．
We need yur help． Please sign up at the ffice f the Students’ Unin r write an email t StudentsUnin@abc．cm． Yur participatin will be highly appreciated．
The Students’ Unin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中老人们遇到的困难、能提供的帮助和活动的意义和报名参与项目的方式的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，呼吁人们参与“关爱老人”的活动；
第二步，介绍老人们遇到的困难，阐述能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
第三步，介绍报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
[亮点词汇]
①have little knwledge f对……知之甚少
②enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences享受现代科技的便利
③raise their life quality提高他们的生活质量
④make a difference t对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①The mdern sciety is develping rapidly, leaving aged peple behind．（现在分词表伴随）
②T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences, in the cming summer hlidays, we will rganize vlunteers t visit cmmunities t teach them hw t use smartphnes and surf the Internet．（不定式表目的）
③Yur participatin will be highly appreciated．（被动语态）
5．例文
Dear Mike,
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t be an exchange student in ur schl． I als knw yu like Chinese ndles very much． Let me intrduce three ndle restaurants near my schl t yu．
The first is Miss Liu’s Ndle Huse． It is 2 kilmeters away frm my schl． The secnd is Yummy Ndles． It is 1 kilmeter away frm my schl． The last ne is Mr． Tang’s Huse f Ndles． It is 500 meters frm my schl． The ndles in these three ndle restaurants are delicius． In additin, Miss Liu’s Ndle Huse has the best service． That’s why I g t this place s ften． Yummy Ndles has the wrst service． The service at Mr． Tang’s Huse f Ndles is in the middle．
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给表格提示写一篇作文，介绍你学校附近的三家面馆。
第一步，介绍三家面馆到学校的距离；
第二步，介绍三家面馆的食物和服务；
第三步，介绍你常去的一家面馆并附上理由。
[亮点词汇]
①away frm远离
②in additin此外
[高分句型]
That’s why I g t this place s ften．（why引导的表语从句）
6．例文
Dear Peter,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut the new energy car in China． The new energy car is becming mre and mre ppular in China． In 2020, the ttal number f sales f new energy cars was abut 1,367 millin． In 2021, abut 3,521 millin new energy cars were sld． In 2022, just frm January t September, the number was abut 4,567 millin． The new energy car lks just like traditinal cars． Sme f them use electricity and sme can run n either electricity r gasline． The new energy car has many advantages． New energy cars dn't pllute the envirnment． Besides, it can help peple save a lt f mney． I think a new energy car will take the place f the traditinal car in the future．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国新能源汽车的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。承接信件的开头介绍新能源的销售情况以及新能源汽车的特征；
第二步，发表自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
①lk like看起来像
②either．．．r．．．要么……要么……
③help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
④take the place f 取代……
[高分句型]
①New energy car is becming mre and mre ppular in China．（比较级+and+比较级句型）
②I think new energy car will take the place f the traditinal car in the future．（think后是省略that的宾语从句）
7．例文
With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple have created mre and mre inventins, which bring great changes t ur lives． Here are sme f the inventins．
Air-cnditiner is a great inventin． It can regulate the temperature s that peple can live in a cmfrtable envirnment, especially in the ht summer． The emergence f high-speed railway makes peple travel mre cnvenient and fast． The cmputer is a trans-century inventin． It can imprve peple’s cmputing speed and accuracy． At the same time, it can help peple d many imprtant things． In additin, mbile phne is a wnderful inventin． With mbile phnes, peple dn’t need t write letters anymre．
Hw useful these inventins are!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示介绍各项发明的作用；
第二步；自己再补充一个例子；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb d使某人做
②help sb d帮助某人做
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
It can regulate the temperature s that peple can live in a cmfrtable envirnment, especially in the ht summer．（s that引导的目的状语从句）
8．例文
Hell, everyne, here is ur rbt, ICAN!
ICAN has a rund head and blue eyes, with lng legs and arms． It can d husewrk, like cleaning and cking． It can als help kids with their studies． In additin，it can answer varius questins and play with children． ICAN has a nice vice and can sing sngs and tell stries．
We believe ICAN will be a great attractin at ur Science and Technlgy Festival．
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍机器人的外观；
第二步，具体阐述外星人的功能和特点；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin除此以外
②varius各种各样的
③Science and Technlgy Festival科技节
[高分句型]
ICAN has a rund head and blue eyes, with lng legs and arms．（with作伴随状语）
②We believe ICAN will be a great attractin at ur Science and Technlgy Festival．（宾语从句）
9．例文：
The mst imprtant inventin
In ur daily life, there are many inventins arund us． But I think the mst imprtant inventin is the Internet． Here are my reasns:
Firstly, the Internet has made ur cmmunicatin mre cnvenient and efficient． We can cmmunicate at anytime and anywhere thrugh WeChat r QQ． Secndly, peple can easily search fr knwledge and infrmatin thrugh the Internet． In additin, the Internet has a huge influence n ur daily learning and wrk s that ur wrk will be mre effective．
Fr me, I ften search fr infrmatin abut my study nline． In my spare time, I will listen t music nline t relax． The Internet is indeed ne f the mst imprtant inventins．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时及一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述我认为最重要的发明是什么；
第二步，表述这种发明的优点；
第三步，表述这种发明给我带来的影响；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①search fr搜索
②In additin此外
③have a huge influence n对……有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①But I think the mst imprtant inventin is the Internet．（that引导的宾语从句）
②In additin, the Internet has a huge influence n ur daily learning and wrk s that ur wrk will be mre effective．（s that引导的结果状语从句）
10．例文
My name is Li Fang． Nw let me intrduce my best friend t yu．
Her name is Alice． She is ne year yunger than me． And she is taller than me． She is very lvely． She is gd at writing． When she grws up, she wants t be a reprter． She has a healthy eating habit． She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy． She des sprts three times a week． She is utging and always studies hard． She likes watching mvies． She is helpful and always helps me with English study．
I like t be friends with her．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的最好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友的情况，包括她的个人信息，爱好以及对她的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
②grw up长大
③d sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①Nw let me intrduce my best friend t yu．（祈使句）
②She is ne year yunger than me．（形容词比较级）
③When she grws up, she wants t be a reprter．（when引导时间状语从句）
11．例文
Gd mrning dear teachers and students,
Cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily lives． We can nw shp n hme cmputers and study nline． But cmputers als
bring sme prblems． Mre and mre students play cmputer games fr a lng time． They are very tired, have a headache and
fall behind． I suggest we have a rest after using the cmputer． At the same time, yu can d eye exercises every hur and g t
bed early． Try nt t play games n the cmputer．
Thank yu fr listening．
Student Unin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中电脑的用途和使用电脑的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“计算机在我们今天的日常生活中是非常重要的。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“电脑的用途；长时间使用电脑给同学带来的坏处；使用电脑的建议”几方面重点介绍电脑的好处及坏处和如何正确使用电脑的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家能停止玩儿电脑游戏”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① in ur daily lives在我们的日常生活中
② study nline在线学习
③ mre and mre越来越……
[高分句型]
① I suggest we have a rest after using the cmputer．（宾语从句）
② At the same time，yu can d eye exercises every hur and g t bed early．（at the same time表示“同时”）12．例文
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey abut telephne watches． Accrding t the survey, students hld different views twards telephne watches． Thirty-seven percent f the students like the watches because they think they can cmmunicate with their parents and friends at any time with the watches． Als, they believe the watches make them safer as their parents can knw their lcatin with the help f the watches． Hwever, sixty-three percent f the students dislike the watches． They argue that many students use the watches t play games, which waste much time． What's mre, they think the watches are t expensive fr students．As far as I am cncerned, I like telephne watches because we just need t wear them arund the wrist． It is very cnvenient and unlikely t get lst easily．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述很多学生对于电话手表持不同观点。
第二步：陈述37%的学生喜欢电话手表及63%的学生不喜欢电话手表，并根据表格中的内容提示，各自说明原因。尤其注意，在陈述不喜欢电话手表的原因时，要自己补充一点。
第三步：阐述自己对于电话手表的观点，并说明自己持这种观点的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①Accrding t．．．根据……
② hld different views twards．．．对……持不同观点
③ cmmunicate with．．．与……交流
④be unlikely t d sth．不可能做某事
[高分句型]
① Thirty-seven percent f the students like the watches because they think they can cmmunicate with their parents and friends at any time with the watches．（because引导的原因状语从句）
② They argue that many students use the watches t play games, which waste much time．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
13．范文：
Recently, I watched a TV prgram—Future Tech and nw I wuld like t intrduce a new car． Its name is Pp up, which has fur wheels, three swings and a cabin． It is very special． It can nt nly fly in the sky but als run n the rad． Besides, it can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it． As a special bus, it is fast, and it is envirnmentally-friendly because it is driven by slar pwer． If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements． I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame． I believe it will be very ppular in the future．
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有内容，并谈论自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍空中巴士的名字、外形、特别之处以及工作原理；
第二步：介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be used t被用来
②nt nly．．．but als．．．不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Its name is Pp up, which has fur wheels, three swings and a cabin．（非限制定语从句）
②I believe it will be very ppular in the future．（宾语从句）
If it is used in ur life, I will have tw imprvements．（if条件句）
14．例文
My Smart Schl Library
I want t design a smart schl library． It is green． It is built entirely frm renewable resurces． It is rund and very big． When yu sit inside, yu will feel very warm． It is cmpsed f waste paper and slar panels． All its energy cmes frm the sun． Yu can read all kinds f bks in it． Yu can als listen t music in it． If yu are tired, yu can als rest inside．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你所设计的智能图书馆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能图书馆的样子；
第二步，具体阐述它是如何工作的；
第三步，最后介绍我们可以在那里做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be cmpsed f由……组成
②cme frm来自
③all kind f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When yu sit inside, yu will feel very warm．（when引导的时间状语从句）
If yu are tired, yu can als rest inside．（if引导的条件状语从句）
15．例文：
Smart phnes are widely used in mdern sciety． Fr teenagers, smart phnes have advantages and disadvantages．
The advantages f smart phnes are as fllws． A smart phne is smaller than a cmputer, s it is mre cnvenient t carry． And we can use smart phnes t make phne calls, listen t music, watch vides and play games, which can relax urselves． What’s mre, smart phnes have a lt f functins, such as taking phts, surfing the internet and s n． But they als have disadvantages, using smart phnes fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes． And if we are addicted t games, ur lives will be affected．
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld make gd use f smart phnes． We can lk up the dictinary and learn English wrds with them． In additin, we can read news n smart phnes． Smart phnes can be als used t wake us up n time． All in all, we shuld use smart phnes prperly．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中关于智能手机的优缺点及自己个人对于“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明作文的主旨大意。以“现今智能手机被广泛使用，智能手机有优缺点”来引出作文的重点内容；
第二步，具体阐述智能手机的优缺点。从“智能手机的优点——携带方便，可用来打电话、听音乐、看视频和玩游戏等，可拍照和上网；缺点——长时间使用智能手机会伤眼，沉迷游戏”这两方面来讲述智能手机的好与不好；
第三步，表达自己个人对于如何更好地使用智能手机的看法。从“充分利用智能手机”来引出具体的建议——利用智能手机查字典、学英语单词和阅读新闻，把智能手机当闹钟来使用。
[亮点词汇]
① as fllws如下
② make phne calls打电话
③ What’s mre而且
④ surf the internet上网
⑤ be addicted t沉迷于
⑥ as far as I am cncerned就我而言
⑦ lk up查阅
⑧ in additin此外
⑨ wake sb． up叫醒某人
[高分句型]
① A smart phne is smaller than a cmputer, s it is mre cnvenient t carry．（“it is+形容词+t d sth．” 句型）
② But they als have disadvantages, using smart phnes fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes．（动名词作主语）
③ And if we are addicted t games, ur lives will be affected．（if引导条件状语从句）
④ As far as I am cncerned, we shuld make gd use f smart phnes．（“make gd use f sth．” 句型）
⑤ Smart phnes can be als used t wake us up n time．（“sth． be used t d sth．” 句型）
16．例文：
My Change
After getting int Grade 8, I’ve changed a lt．
I am taller than befre． I used t be shy and was afraid t talk t thers． But nw I am mre utging and always ready t make new friends． I used t play cmputer games． But I am used t taking exercise and ding my hmewrk carefully at weekends． They are gd fr my health and study． In the past, I wanted everyne t like me． But nw I realize that nt everyne can be friends． I wuld like t make friends with thse wh are psitive and helpful．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“My Change”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己跟之前相比有变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外表和性格、周末活动和交友观”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去曾经是
②be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
③at weekends在周末
④make friends with和……交朋友
[高分句型]
①I used t be shy and was afraid t talk t thers．（and连接并列结构）
②But nw I realize that nt everyne can be friends．（that引导的宾语从句）
③I wuld like t make friends with thse wh are psitive and helpful．（wh引导的定语从句）
17．例文：
My inventin is a smart watch fr ld peple． It’s simple and useful, and it is easy t cntrl．
The watch is black and has a screen． In mst cases, it shws the time and the weather cnditin as well．
The smart watch has many uses． First f all, it can accurately lcate and display the detailed infrmatin f the lcatin n the screen． Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls r cntact family members when the elderly are in an emergency． What’s mre, this smart watch can give ut an alarm when it detects signs f high heart rate f the ld peple．
The price f this watch is nly ￥499． It has received perfect 5．0 star review and 6899 buyers have psted favrable cmments s far．
This watch is really helpful fr the ld peple．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，简要说明手表的特点；
第二步，按照图文提示，逐一说明智能手表的外观，至少两个用法，可列举具体的使用场景，再介绍其价格及收到的评价；
第三步，表达自己对于这个产品的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the detailed infrmatin f the lcatin位置的详细信息
②signs f sth……的迹象
③be helpful fr对……来说有帮助
[高分句型]
①Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls r cntact family members when the elderly are in an emergency．（when引导的时间状语从句）
18．例文：
My ideal schl life
I’m a Grade 8 student． I have t much hmewrk every day． I dn’t have time fr after-schl activities． I think my schl life is terrible．
I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful． During the rest f the time, I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful． There are many rganizatins and clubs in ur schl． I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in． Learning nline is part f my schl life, but the wrk is nt much, and very easy． We ften use emails t send ur hmewrk t the teacher． Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind． Students will get alng well with each ther and help each ther． Our schl will have a schl trip at least nce a mnth． In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld． During my hlidays, I want t be a vlunteer t help thers in need．
This is my ideal schl life． I hpe my dream will cme true smeday．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②wuld like t想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get alng well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my schl life is terrible．（省略that的宾语从句）
②I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in． Learning nline is part f my schl life（which引导的限制性定语从句）
19．例文
Online grcery apps
Online grcery apps are ppular these days． Fr peple wh are busy at wrk, preparing meals is tiring because they may have t spend hurs getting everything ready fr cking． Nw in China, nline grcery apps are here t help．
Online grcery apps bring us cnvenience． They prvide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almst everything we need fr a meal． Als, we can rder whenever we like and decide n the time fr them t arrive． If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed fr a certain dish． Besides, sme nline grcery apps can even teach us cking skills, which makes cking easier．
Cmpared with the traditinal way f ging t the market, nline grcery apps save ur time and energy． With such a new use f the mbile phne, we can enjy a mre relaxing life．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中需自己补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍人们买菜的现状，引入主题；
第二步，具体介绍买菜应用的特点；
第三步，说明买菜应用的好处和对生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②get sth ready准备好某物
③Cmpared with．．．与……相比
[高分句型]
①Fr peple wh are busy at wrk, preparing meals is tiring because they may have t spend hurs getting everything ready fr cking．（wh引导的定语从句，动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句）
② If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed fr a certain dish．（if引导的条件状语从句，含情态动词的被动语态）
20．例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua． It’s my great hnr t intrduce an imprtant inventin t yu．
The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld． They have changed the wrld and played an imprtant rle in ur daily life． Peple can shp nline if they dn’t want t g ut． What’s mre, they can help slve prblems and make students learn mre． Students can watch English vides and learn spken English．
But there are sme disadvantages． On ne hand, using cmputer fr a lng time is bad fr eyes． On the ther hand, bad infrmatin n the Internet can affect students’ study easily．
In my pinin, it is imprtant fr us t use cmputers prperly． Parents can manage students’ nline time and cntent mre．
That’s all! Thank yu fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿介绍一项伟大的发明——电脑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候大家并引出演讲的主题；
第二步，总体介绍电脑并介绍电脑的优势；
第三步，介绍电脑的不足；
第四步，发表自己的看法；
第五步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle 扮演着重要角色
②n ne hand．．．n the ther hand．．．一方面……，另一方面……
③in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld．（ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）
②Peple can shp nline if they dn’t want t g ut．（if引导条件状语从句）