32,湖南省衡阳市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
展开___5___, thers dn’t believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck. They think such an idea is nly an ignrant(愚昧的) and superstitius(迷信的) belief. A number is ne thing, and gd luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can yu ever have any gd luck simply because f sme lucky numbers, even if yu dn’t wrk hard, dn’t have gd pprtunities and dn’t get alng well with the peple arund yu?”
As fr me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin. Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt. Numbers can___9___bring gd luck t a persn at all and ur frtune is in ur wn hands. S, everyne can have a gd frtune nly if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opprtunities are nly fr the___10___mind” and “N pains, n gains.”
1. A. gd luckB. had luckC. failure
2. A. differentB. sameC. similar
3. A. timeB. mneyC. things
4. A. nB. smeC. any
5. A. HweverB. What’s mreC. At last
6. A. therB. the therC. anther
7. A. HwB. WhatC. Why
8. A. agreeB. disagreeC. dislike
9. A. ftenB. alwaysC. never
10. A. cleverB. luckyC. prepared
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文以中国的数字8为例,解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系,指出幸运数字只是一种迷信,不能给人带来好运,真正的财富掌握在自己手中。您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高【1题详解】
句意:在中国,有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. gd luck好运气;B. bad luck坏运气;C. failure失败。根据下文Hwever, thers dn’t believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck.,结合句意语境,可知选A。
【2题详解】
句意:以“8”为例,数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发[fa:]”几乎相同,意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。be different frm不同于;the same as和……相同的;the similar t和……相似的。根据句意结构,可知选B。
【3题详解】
句意:因此,许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spend time/mney t d,花费时间/金钱做某事;根据下文They believe withut any dubt that the number will bring them mney.,结合句意语境,可知获得好的号码需要花钱,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. n没有的;B. sme一些的;C. any任何的。空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)dubt,需填形容词;withut any dubt毫无疑问,相当于n dubt无疑地;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【5题详解】
句意:然而,其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. Hwever然而,用于转折;B. What’s mre更重要的是,用于强调;C. At last最后。本句和前文是转折关系,表达两种截然不同的观点,需要hwever连接;根据句意语境,可知选A。
【6题详解】
句意:数字是一回事,好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. ther别的,形容词,后接名词;B. the ther两者中的另一个,表特指;C. anther又一个/再一个,表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词,需用代词;根据句中的"ne"可知,两句是"ne…anther"结构,意思是"一个……另一个……",可知选C。
【7题详解】
句意:你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢?考查疑问词辨析题。A. Hw怎么,问情况;B. What(是)什么,问事/物;C. Why为什么,问原因。空格处为状语,表方式,需用hw提问;根据句意语境,可知BC两项不合句意,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:至于我,我同意后者。考查动词辨析题。A. agree同意;B. disagree不同意;C. dislike不喜欢。agree with同意某人的观点;根据下文Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin. Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt.,可知作者同意幸运数字只是一种迷信的看法。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:数字永远不会给一个人带来好运,我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. ften经常;B. always总是/一直;C. never从不,表否定。空格处为状语,根据句中的"at all"可知,需用表示否定意义的副词,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦,没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A. clever聪明的;B. lucky幸运的;C. prepared事先准备好的。根据句意语境,结合名言,可知prepared合乎句意,故选C。
点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
B.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整(共5小题计10分)
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). ____11____ Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎/奋斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! ____12____ Similarly (类似的), the challenges (挑战) f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming (克服) challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. When we lk at successful peple, ____13____ One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty.____14____ He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage (鼓励) yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize (组织) sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing camping, vlunteer wrk and s n, ____15____ We must meet and vercme challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
A. His father’s death frced him t mature (成熟) fast.
B. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹).
C. we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.
D. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.
E. These activities are gd fr us.
F. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文以蝴蝶必须通过自己努力从蛹里出来才能飞的故事开头,又以成功人士的经历为例,告诉我们,人必须奋起挑战,最终才能成功。
【11题详解】
根据“Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help”可知,此处是说蝴蝶正处于困难中,B项“蝴蝶试图从蛹中出来”符合语境,故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎/奋斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly”可知,此处是说这种挣扎给蝴蝶带来的好处,D项“挣扎斗争培养了蝴蝶飞翔的能量”符合语境,故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung”可知,此处是说最成功的人往往以前处于困境,从而不得不奋斗,C项“我们看到,他们中最成功的人是那些不得不奋斗的人”符合语境,故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“He had t bring up a family f nine peple”可知,此处是说父亲的死让他坚强起来,A项“他父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟”符合语境,故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“We must meet and vercme challenges”可知,此处表示转折,年轻人还得需要经过磨炼,F项“然而,仅仅通过考试并不能为一个人的生活做好准备”符合语境,故选F。
C.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题(共5小题计10分)
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cheated in an exam? Dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest students shuld d.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-lving mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll find anther earth in space in the future. Everyne’s nw ideas are imprtant.
Prtect yurself. Has a thief ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s try t lk at the gd web pages. Yu can use the web pages fr fun r hmewrk.
16. When did the new rules cme ut?
________________________________________
17. What shuldn’t students d in an exam?
________________________________________
18. What shuld yu d if yu have t g back hme late?
________________________________________
19. The web pages are nly used fr fun, aren’t they?
________________________________________
20. Hw many tips (建议) are there in the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】16. In March.
17. They shuldn’t cheat.
18. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
19. N, they aren’t. 20. Five.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生行为标准新规则。
【16题详解】
根据“New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March”可知新规则在3月份出版。故填In March.
【17题详解】
根据“Have yu ever cheated in an exam? Dn’t d it again!”可知在考试中不能作弊。故填They shuldn’t cheat.
【18题详解】
根据“If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.”可知如果你必须晚回家,你应该让你的父母知道。故填If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
【19题详解】
根据“The Internet can be very useful fr yur study.”可知互联网对你的学习非常有用,不仅仅是为了乐趣。故填N, they aren’t.
【20题详解】
根据“Tell the truth”,“D mre at schl”,“Be pen t new ideas”,“Prtect yurself”以及“Use the Internet carefully”可知共提出了五条建议。故填Five.
D.阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题计30分)
(A)
Wrld famus physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. Hwever, he still achieved gd marks. After leaving schl, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University t study physics. Then he went t Cambridge University t study csmlgy(宇宙学).
At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said, “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was a disabled man he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes fr his wrk, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking wrked at Cambridge University as a prfessr. His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair." he nce said, "Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin."
21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On January 8th, 1942B. On March 14th, 2018C. On March 24th, 2018
22. During studying in a small city near Lndn, we knw that .
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns
C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy
23. What happened t Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was smething wrng with his head
B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers
C. He culd neither talk nr mve
24. Hw did Stephen Hawking cmmunicate with thers after the bad illness?
A. By muthB. By bdy languagesC. By a vice synthesizer
25. Why was Stephen Hawking s successful at his wrk?
A. Because he never hpe in his wn cnditin
B. Because life was nt fair fr him
C. Because he had a bad illness
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物小传,简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生,启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望,要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.,可知选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。根据As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class.,可知他对学习不是很认真,故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。A. There was smething wrng with his head他的头有点不对劲。B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers除了动手指,他连眨眼都不眨。C. He culd neither talk nr mve他既不会说话也不会移动。根据At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking. 他不能移动和说话了,可知选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流,可知选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者的议论和霍金的话His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair." he nce said, "Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.",结合霍金和命运抗争的事实,可知选A。
【点睛】对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等。例如第1小题,题目问的是霍金去世的时间,在文章中搜索信息时注意表示年代的数字以及died或者passed away这些词,这样我们就能快速在文章中找到答案。
(B)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
With the develpment f ecnmics(经济), the prblem f the left-behind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem. Mre and mre peple have realized we shuld d smething t help them.
The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents. Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year, a year r even several years. S sme children can’t remember what their parents lk like. When they meet their wn trubles, they have n ne t talk with. Nbdy gives them enugh care.
Because f being t far away frm their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the secnd biggest prblem. Frm a survey abut their study, nly tw percent f the children get gd results, while ten percent f them are cmmn and eighty-eight percent f them are pr. What a pity!
There are als many ther prblems f the left-behind children, such as having n ability t prtect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending t much pcket mney and t much time n the Internet and s n.
In a wrd, t slve all the prblems f the left-behind children needs the gvernment, families and schls t try their best tgether.
26. Hw many prblems are mentined in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. Mre than fur
27. Which is the mst serius prblem f the left-behind children accrding t the passage?
A. They can’t get enugh lve frm their parents
B. They are crazy abut the Internet
C. They dn’t study well
28. Many peple think .
A. smething shuld be dne t help the left-behind children
B. the parents f the left-behind children dn’t care abut them
C. the gvernment and families shuld d their best
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is nt TRUE?
A. Ten percent f the left-behind children are gd at study
B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents ften
C. The left-behind children’s prblem is a scial prblem
30. What is the best title f the article?
A. The Left-behind Children
B. The Prblems f the Left-behind Children
C. Hw t Help the Left-behind Children
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:这篇议论文主要从“渴望父母的爱”和“学习成绩平平”两个方面谈论了留守儿童问题,呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力解决留守儿童的各种问题。
【26题详解】
题意:文章中提到了多少问题?考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are als many ther prblems f the left﹣behind children,such as having n ability t prtect themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending t much pcket mney and t much time n the Internet and s n.留守儿童还有很多其他问题,比如没有能力保护自己,不健康的生活方式,花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间上网等,可知应该是超过4个,故选C。
【27题详解】
题意:根据文章,留守儿童最严重的问题是什么?考查细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱,可知选A。
【28题详解】
题意:很多人认为 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段Mre and mre peple have realized we shuld d smething t help them.越来越多的人意识到我们应该做点什么来帮助他们,可知许多人认为应该做些什么来帮助留守儿童,故选A。
【29题详解】
题意:下列哪个句子是不正确的?考查细节判断题。根据第三段while ten percent f them are cmmn其中百分之十是普通的,可知A选项"百分之十的留守儿童善于学习"不正确,故选A。
【30题详解】
题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容,结合第一行With the develpment f ecnmics,the prblem f the left﹣behind children has becme a serius scial prblem随着经济学的发展,留守儿童问题已成为一个严重的社会问题,可知标题可以是"留守儿童问题",故选B。
(C)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Zmbies(僵尸) are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk. They walk slwly, with their heads dwn and they will nt lk at yu. They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!
Many peple are cmplaining(抱怨) abut these mbile phne zmbies because they walk slwly, making it difficult fr ther peple t use the sidewalk. Chngqing and a few ther cities have cme up with an idea t try t slve the prblem. They’ve divided up sidewalks int lanes(线路): ne lane fr mbile-zmbies and ne lane fr everyne else. The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.
I have anther suggestin fr the prblem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made f small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖)that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies. A lane with a rugh surface wuld allw peple t cncentrate n their mbile phnes and still knw they are walking in a straight line. Of curse, I have a further suggestin. At the end f the lane wuld be a large hle where all the mbile-zmbies wuld disappear int the center f the earth!
Well, I dn’t think my suggestin is ging t be taken, but I dn’t think special lanes fr mbile-zmbies will wrk, either. I think it’s just a better idea t remind(提醒) peple that sidewalks are shared space and they shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes.
31. Accrding t the passage, wh are mbile phne zmbies?
A. The peple wh always lk here and there n the rad.
B. The peple wh always play with mbile phnes n the rad.
C. The peple wh hate using mbile phnes when they are walking n the rad.
32. Why has nt the lane fr mbile-zmbies in Chngqing wrked ut well?
A. Because it is t expensive t walk n the lanes.
B. Because there are s few lanes in Chngqing.
C Because few mbile-zmbies ntice the lanes in fact.
33. The underlined wrd “rugh” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 粗糙的B. 光滑的C. 漂亮的
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Shanghai has als built lanes fr the mbile-zmbies.
B. The writer’s suggestin fr the mbile-zmbies was taken.
C. Mbile-zmbies shuld think f thers n the rad.
35. The passage may cme frm ________.
A. a stryB. a newspaperC. a ntice
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍“僵尸”是真实存在的,他们就是那些在路上行走时只顾看自己手机的人。这些人会给正常行走的人或交通带来麻烦,作者还提出建议为手机僵尸修建类似盲道的专门道路。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Zmbies(僵尸)are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk…They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!”可知,手机僵尸就是那些在路上总是玩手机的人,故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第二段句子“The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.”可知,重庆的手机僵尸专用道效果不好是因为事实上几乎没有手机僵尸注意到线路,故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段句子“They are made f small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖)that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies.”可知,这里说的盲道是由小凸起的瓷砖做成的,可以帮助盲人沿着直线行走,这样的表示是凸起,也是粗糙的,所以 “rugh”的意思应该是“粗糙的”,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“ shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes”可知,当手机僵尸使用手机时,应该考虑其他人,故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文所讲述的手机僵尸是一种社会现象,具有时效性,应该是来自报纸,故选B。
Ⅱ.写作技能(共四个部分,计40分)
A.词汇运用(共5小题计5分)
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f ____36____ (日历). The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a m____37____ purpse. They think the stnes can ____38____ (阻止) illness and keep peple healthy. “As yu walk there, yu can feel the e____39____ frm yur feet mve up t yur bdy,” said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an e____40____.
【答案】36. calendar
37. (m)edical
38. prevent
39. (e)nergy
40. (e)nemy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于巨石阵的用途的猜测。
【36题详解】
句意:另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。日历:calendar,此处用名词单数。故填calendar。
【37题详解】
句意:其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据“illness and keep peple healthy”可知是有医疗用途,修饰名词purpse用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填(m)edical。
【38题详解】
句意:他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,保持人们的健康。阻止:prevent,情态动词后加动词原形。故填prevent。
【39题详解】
句意:你可以感觉到能量从脚向上移动到你的身体。根据“frm yur feet mve up t yur bdy”可知是能量从脚移动到身体,energy“能量”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
【40题详解】
句意:其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victry ver...”可知是战胜敌人,enemy“敌人”,an后加可数名词单数。故填(e)nemy。
B.综合填空(共10小题计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
“Wake up, Frankie! Yu are running late fr schl!” my dad ____41____(shut) in my ears.
I pened my eyes and lked at my alarm clck. It said five. I knew Dad was trying t play a trick n ____42____ (I) again.
“Oh cme n, Dad,” I said t him ___43___disbelief. “My alarm clck disagrees. I’m nt a fl.”
“True,” Dad said. “but ___44___ can yur alarm clck ring if its batteries (电池) died tw hurs ag?”
That’s when I started t think he was nt ___45___(kid). I gt nervus. I didn’t want t get int truble again.
“Please! Dad! I need help,” I cried. “I’ll be ____46____(punish) if Ms. Dean finds I’m late!”
“Of curse, Frankie,” replied Dad. “What d yu want?”
“I need yu ____47____ (drive) me t schl,” I said.
“Sure,” Dad agreed.
Then I gt dressed, grabbed (抓住) my backpack, ____48____ (rush) ut f the huse withut breakfast and jumped int Dad’s car. Ten minutes later, we finally arrived at schl.
“Ms. Dean and I agreed this wuld prbably be a gd lessn fr yu ____49____ yu have been late three times this week.” said Dad.
“What lessn? I’m nt ___50___ tday.”
“N, but it’s Sunday. Bye.”
【答案】41. shuted
42. me 43. in
44. hw 45. kidding
46. punished
47. t drive
48. rushed 49. because
50. late
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲唤醒他并告诉他闹钟的电池已经耗尽,这让作者感到紧张,因为他已经在那周迟到了三次。在请求父亲的帮助后,他们赶往学校。然而,到达学校后,作者的父亲告诉他那天其实是星期天,这是一个教训,因为作者经常迟到。
【41题详解】
句意:我爸爸在我耳边喊道。根据“I pened my eyes”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式shuted“大喊”。故填shuted。
【42题详解】
句意:我知道爸爸又在耍我。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
【43题详解】
句意:我不相信地对他说。in disbelief“不相信”。故填in。
【44题详解】
句意:但如果你的闹钟电池两小时前就坏了,它怎么会响呢?根据“can yur alarm clck ring if its batteries (电池) died tw hurs ag” 可知电池坏了,闹钟怎么会响呢,hw“如何”。故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意:从那时起,我开始认为他不是在开玩笑。此处用现在分词kidding“开玩笑”和be动词构成过去进行时。故填kidding。
【46题详解】
句意:如果迪恩女士发现我迟到了,我会受到惩罚! 此处用过去分词punished“惩罚”和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
【47题详解】
句意:我需要你开车送我去学校。need sb. t d sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填t drive。
【48题详解】
句意:然后我穿好衣服,抓起背包,没吃早饭就冲出家门,跳进爸爸的车里。此处表示并列的动作,故此处用动词过去式。故填rushed。
【49题详解】
句意:迪恩女士和我一致认为这对你来说可能是一堂很好的课,因为你这周已经迟到三次了。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故填because。
【50题详解】
句意:我今天没有迟到。根据“we finally arrived at schl.”可知作者说自己今天没有迟到,late“迟的”。故填late。
C.补全对话(共5小题计10分)
根据下面的对话情景 ,在每个空白处填上适当的句子 ,使对话意义连贯且完整。
A: Hell, Susan. _______51_______?
B: I’m listening t a new sng.
A: ________52________?
B: It’s Greatest Wrks f Arts. Its singer is Jay Chu.
A: Ob, I’ve listened t it. _________53_________?
B: It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.
A: Music des affect ur md (影响我们的情绪). Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
B: _________54_________?
A: Yes, they d. Fr example, red always makes me feel active.
B: That’s true. Actually, I think everything arund us can affect ur md.
A: _________55_________.
【答案】51. What are yu ding
52. What is it
53. What d yu think f it
54. D clrs influence ur md
55. Yu have a pint
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响我们的情绪。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m listening t a new sng.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s Greatest Wrks f Arts”可知此处询问是什么歌。故填What is it。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.”可知此处询问对这首歌的看法。故填What d yu think f it。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, they d. Fr example, red always makes me feel active.”可知此处询问颜色是否会影响我们的情绪。故填D clrs influence ur md。
【55题详解】
根据“Actually, I think everything arund us can affect ur md.”可知此处是认为对方说的有道理。故填Yu have a pint。
D.书面表达(共15分)
56. 假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nancy对中国的传统节日,尤其是春节,非常感兴趣,请你根据下面的要点内容提示用英语给她写一封邮件,向她介绍春节。
要点提示:
1.春节的时间:农历正月初一
2.春节的传统习俗:打扫房间,贴春联,吃年夜饭,看春晚,走亲访友等
3.近几年庆祝春节的新方式:云拜年(电话拜年,视频拜年等)
要求:
1.内容必须包含表格中的要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
2.语言表达要准确,语句要通顺且连贯
3.80个词左右,电子邮件的格式和开头及结尾均已给出,但不计入总词数
参考词汇:
农历正月初一:the first day f the lunar mnth
春联:spring cuplet
春晚:the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Nancy,
I’m really glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m really glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is n the first day f the first lunar mnth. T get ready fr the festival, peple clean and decrate their hmes and put up cuplets. During the festival peple set ff firecrackers fr gd luck, watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV and get tgether fr a big dinner. Everyne wears their new clthes and visits their parents and relatives. Children alt get red envelpes filled with“lucky mney”.
In recent years, hwever, there have been sme new ways f celebrating the festival. T avid causing nise and air pllutin, peple in mst cities set ff electrnic firecrackers instead f traditinal nes. What’s mre, mre and mre peple chse t pay a New Year call n the phne r thrugh the vide.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍春节的相关信息,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍春节的时间以及春节的传统习俗;
第三步,介绍近几年庆祝春节的新方式。
[亮点词汇]
①put up张贴
②set ff燃放
③avid ding sth.避免做某事
[高分句型]
①T get ready fr the festival, peple clean and decrate their hmes and put up cuplets. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②What’s mre, mre and mre peple chse t pay a New Year call n the phne r thrugh the vide. (动词不定式作宾语)
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