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84，湖南省永州市江华县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）
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这是一份84，湖南省永州市江华县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共20页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组，成共65个小题，其中听力材朴读两遍。满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl study English?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is mentined in the dialgue?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which f the fllwing things belngs t Carla?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第五段材料， 回答第5小题。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des Lisa always turn t fr help?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1材料，回答以下小题。
6. When is the English test?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Friday.
7. What is the girl’s suggestin f studying English?
A. By listening t tapes.B. By listening t English sngs.C. By making wrd cards.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What clr is Tina’s hair nw?
A. Black.B. Red.C. Yellw.
9. What did Bb use t be like?
A. Thin.B. Strng.C. Fat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the ring made f?
A. Silver.B. Steel.C. Gld.
11. Where did the man get the ring?
A. In America.B. In Krea.C. In Hngkng.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
12. What is the tl used fr?
A. Repairing the flying bike.
B. Riding the flying bike.
C. Lcking the flying bike.
13. Whm was the flying bike invented by?
A. David’s father.B. David’s uncle.C. David.
14. Where des Jhn wrk?
A. In a car cmpany.B. In ur schl.C. In a big stre.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh likes her schl unifrm very much?
A. Anna.B. Linda.C. Helen.
16. What kind f clthes des Alice like?
A. Dresses.B. Skirts.C. Shrts.
17. Hw ld is Helen?
A. Sixteen years ld.B. Fifteen years ld.C. Furteen years ld.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Hw beautiful yur schl unifrm is! Must yu wear it at schl?
W: Yes, I must. I really like my schl unifrm, but my classmates Helen, Alice and Anna dn't. They think they shuld be allwed t wear their wn clthes.
M: Really? What kind f clthes d they like?
W: Helen likes skirts, Alice likes shrts and Anna likes dresses.
M: I see. Are yu fur f the same age?
W: Oh, n. I'm ne year lder than Alice, but ne year yunger than Helen and Anna.
M: By the way, hw ld are yu?
W: Hmm... fifteen.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
18. What’s Tina’s jb?
A. She is a nurse in a hspital.
B. She is a dctr in a hspital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training schl.
19. What language can Tina speak?
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
20. Hw many peple are there in Tina’s family?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读技能
阅读选择(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
21. Water Wrld pens at ________ every day.
A. 7:30 a. m.B. 8:00 a. m.C. 8:00 p. m.
22. Tw students shuld pay ________.
A. 1.4 dllarsB. 4.2 dllarsC. 2.8 dllars
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了水上世界的营业时间、票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.”可知水上世界营业时间是早晨8点到晚上7点半。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price fr adults: $2.8 fr Students: $1.4 (with a student card)”可知水上乐园学生票价是1.4美元，两个学生是2.8美元。故选C。
(B)
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents.
◆ Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
◆ Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
◆ D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
23. Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Parents.
24. Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A. Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
B. Spending time tgether.
C. Ding yur best at whatever yu d.
25. Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ________.
A. clean up their rm withut being asked
B. fight with yur brthers r sisters
C. try yur best t d smething
26. What des the underlined “It” in the last paragraph mean?
A. T be perfectB. D yur bestC. They d well in their ffice wrk
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的两个人，在你的一生中，他们对你产生的影响可能会比你将要遇到的任何人都大。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可知，如果你与你的兄弟姐妹打仗，你的父母会不高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid.”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“when yu d yur best”。故选B。
(C)
A cllege student named Xia Wang pened the first unsupervised (无人看管的) flwer shp in Beijing, and it has been very ppular amng yung peple.
Unlike traditinal flwer shps in the capital, peple can nly chse flwers themselves and use WeChat Pay (微信支付) and Alipay (支付宝) t pay in Wang’s shp.
As a lver f fictin, Wang said he started his business because it wuldn’t take up his time. “Peple can g t my flwer shp at any time.” he explained. “When I have t serve custmers (顾客), I wn’t have time t read any bks. S I pened the self-service flwer shp after ding market research.”
“Mst yung peple like shpping in a free envirnment,” Wang cntinued, “and they hate shpping advice frm the wrkers. Peple can knw infrmatin abut different kinds f flwers by lking thrugh their mbile phnes.”
Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the flwer shp has becme very ppular and successful, at least fr nw. Althugh he desn’t sell flwers in the shp himself, Wang usually visits it at a certain time every day. “I trust everyne.” said Wang, “and it wn’t be a big deal even if a burglary (盗窃) takes place.”
27. What d the underlined wrds “self-service” mean?
A. 自助服务B. 无人看管C. 微信支付
28. Why did Xia Wang pen an unsupervised flwer shp?
A. Because it wuldn’t take up his time.
B. Because he likes flwer.
C. Because he trusts everyne.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the unsupervised flwer shp?
A. Custmers can have a free shpping envirnment.
B. Peple can knw infrmatin abut different kinds f flwers in the shp.
C. Custmers can g t the flwer shp whenever they like.
30. Where can yu read this passage?
A. A newspaper.B. A histry bk.C. A sprts magazine.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A cllege student named Xia Wang pened the first unsupervised (无人看管) flwer shp in Beijing,”可知，这个店是无人监管的，self表示“自己”，service表示“服务”，也就是自我服务，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a lver f fictin, Wang said he started his business because it wuldn’t take up his time”可知，因为这样不会占用他的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst yung peple like shpping in a free envirnment”和“Peple can g t my flwer shp at any time”可知，AC选项是无人花店的优势，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花，所以文章可以在报纸上看到，故选A。
第二节 阅读匹配(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Here are sme gd suggestins fr yu t learn English well.
____31____ Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself. Name things as yu pass them. This simple language learning skill will help yu understand these everyday wrds.
Talk t yur friends yu knw in English. ____32____ They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it. Simple expressins like “Gd mrning!” in English will make thse sentences mre natural t yu. Yur friends may even start t learn a few sentences as well.
____33____ Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu judge (判断) the prnunciatin even better Yn will als cme t further understand and better enjy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is t try! Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English. In fact, yu will learn as much frm yur mistakes as yu will learn frm yur success. ____34____
It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. ____35____
A Explain t them yu are practicing it.
B. They will give yu lts f learning skills.
C. Yu can speak Chinese with yur friends.
D. Listen t English sngs when yu are free.
E. The best way t get better at English is t speak it.
F. Never let the fear f making any mistakes hld yu back.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，选项E“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上下文“Talk t yur friends yu knw in English…They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it”可知，和你认识的朋友用英语交谈。即使他们不会说，他们也可能理解你。选项A“向他们解释你正在练习。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu judge (判断) the prnunciatin even better.”可知，是指语言在真实场景中的使用。选项D“有空的时候听英文歌。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，选项F“永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. ”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。选项B“他们会给你很多学习技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Miss Li, ur English teacher, is my ____36____ teacher. We are ging t leave this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Li is very patient. Whenever we ____37____ questins in class, she explains t us very carefully. She is als ____38____ because she cares much abut us. She ften says t us, “Tell me ____39____ if yu feel unhappy. Share yur prblem with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself.
Miss Li is very generus (慷慨的). One day, she gave each f us a bk, “Three days t see”, and tld us we shuld ____40____ mre. She nce chse ur mnitr (班长) as the mst ____41____ student, and gave him gifts. When she is free, she ____42____ helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress.
Nt nly d all f us like Miss Li, but Miss Li als likes my class because she thinks all f us are ____43____. She always says she thinks herself very ____44____ t be the teacher f my class. In fact, Miss Li is the mst thughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks abut ur feelings. I hpe I will g t a high schl with ____45____ as gd as Miss Li.
36.
A. favriteB. famusC. family
37.
A. askB. trainC. remember
38.
A. humrusB. surprisedC. kind
39.
A. slwlyB. immediatelyC. especially
40.
A. speakB. readC. listen
41.
A. beautifulB. carefulC. helpful
42.
A. ftenB. seldmC. hardly
43.
A. carelessB. excellentC. difficult
44.
A. sillyB. luckyC. wrried
45.
A. scientistsB. starsC. teachers
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。
【36题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师李老师是我最喜欢的老师。
favrite最喜欢的；famus著名的；family家庭的。根据“We are ging t leave this schl and I will miss her very much.”可知，应是作者最喜爱的老师。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常认真地给我们解释。
ask问；train训练；remember记住。根据“she explains t us very carefully”可知，此处是指提问。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。
humrus幽默的；surprised惊讶的；kind善良的。根据“she cares much abut us”可知，她很善良。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：她经常跟我们说，“如果你们觉得不开心，马上告诉我。”
slwly缓慢地；immediately立即；especially特别。根据“she cares much abut us”可知，此处应表达不开心马上告诉我。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，她给我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读书。
speak说；read读；listen听。根据“she gave each f us a bk”可知，给学生书是为了让他们多读书。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她曾经把我们的班长选为最乐于助人的学生，并送给他礼物。
beautiful漂亮的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“she ften helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress”可知，此处是指最乐于助人的学生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们已经取得了很大的进步。
ften经常；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据“we’ve made great prgress”可知，是指经常帮助学生们。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我们不仅都喜欢李老师，而且李老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。
careless粗心的；excellent优秀的；difficult困难的。根据“Nt nly d all f us like Miss Li, but Miss Li als likes my class”可知，因为优秀，所以喜欢。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运能成为我班的老师。
silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；wrried担心的。根据“Miss Li als likes my class”可知，此处应表达李老师认为自己很幸运成为他们的老师。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望我能去一所老师像李老师一样好的高中。
scientists科学家；stars明星；teachers老师。根据“as gd as Miss Li”可知，此处是指老师。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student wh is studying in France. She was nervus befre she arrived there. But nw she ____46____ (have) a great time. Her hst family is really nice. They g ut f their way ____47____ (make) her feel at hme. The grandmther learned hw t make Chinese fd. She als has ____48____ teenage granddaughter abut Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks t her in French t help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has ____49____ (imprve) quickly because f that. Nw Lin Yue is cmfrtable speaking French.
Her ____50____ (big) challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different frm the way at hme. Fr example, yu are ____51____ (suppse) t put yur bread n the table, nt n the plate. She thught it was pretty strange at first, but nw she is used t it. Anther example is that yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ____52____ bread, nt even fruit. Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk. Anther thing is that it is ____53____ (plite) t say that yu’re full. ____54____ yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say, “That was delicius.” Als, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws n the table. She has t say that she finds it difficult t remember everything, but she’s ____55____ (gradual) getting used t it. She desn’t find French custms s strange anymre.
【答案】46. is having
47. t make
48. a 49. imprved
50. biggest
51. suppsed
52. except 53. implite
54. If 55. gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
【46题详解】
句意：但是现在她玩得很开心。根据“nw”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is having。
【47题详解】
句意：他们想尽办法让她有宾至如归的感觉。g ut f ne’s way t d sth“不遗余力地做某事”，故填t make。
48题详解】
句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和林悦差不多大。此处泛指一个十几岁的孙女，应用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，林悦的法语进步很快。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填imprved。
【50题详解】
句意：她最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据语境可知，这是最大的挑战，应用big的最高级，故填biggest。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”，故填suppsed。
【52题详解】
句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。根据“Anther example is that yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ... bread, nt even fruit.”可知，此处表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
【53题详解】
句意：另外，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“t say that yu’re full.”和下文可知，说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”。故填implite。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：她不得不说，她发现很难记住所有的事情，但她逐渐习惯了。空处修饰动词，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu are in different cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms.
In China, it’s implite t talk when eating dinner. And yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip（给小费）. It is usual t tip waiters, taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt（数量）.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it. The persn expects yu t read it at nce.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins. A kind f bdy language that is friendly in ne culture may be implite in anther.
56. Hw much shuld yu tip the waiter n the US if yur meal is 100 dllars?
___________________________________
57. What is the favrite subject f cnversatin in Britain?
___________________________________
58. In which cuntry d peple have dinner almst after 9 p.m.?
___________________________________
59. What are yu suppsed t d if smene gives yu a persnal card in Japan?
___________________________________
60. Des bdy language mean the same in all cuntries?
___________________________________
【答案】56. 15 dllars.
57. The weather.
58. Spain. 59. Dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
60. N.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal”可知，服务员希望得到就餐费用的15%的小费，如果餐费是100美元，那么应该给服务员15美元的小费，故填15 dllars.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British”可知，“天气”是英国人最喜欢的谈论话题，故填The weather.
【58题详解】
根据“In Spain…Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p. m.”可知，西班牙人几乎都是在晚上9点后吃晚餐，故填Spain.
【59题详解】
根据“When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it”可知，在日本，如果有人给你一张个人卡，你不要一拿到就把它放进口袋里，故填Dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
【60题详解】
根据“Different cuntries have different custms”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以此处是否定回答，故填N.
第二节 语篇翻译(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? 1.These days many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906 Uptn Sinclair, an American writer, wrte The Jungle. The bk is a stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. 2.Peple were s wrried that the US started testing fd.
These days 3.人们做了更多的事情使得食品安全。 Laws (法律) cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. 4.冰淇淋能使人生病。 When the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related (关联的) t ur daily life. 5. We shuld take actins t make fd safer.
61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________
63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________
65. ________________________________
【答案】61. 如今许多人担心食品安全。
62. 人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
63. peple d mre things t make fd safe.
64. Ice cream can make peple ill/sick.
65. 我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关食品安全方面的问题。
【61题详解】
These days“如今”；many peple“许多人”；wrry abut“担心”；fd safety“食品安全”。故填如今许多人担心食品安全。
【62题详解】
Peple“人们”； were s wrried that“如此担心以至于”；the US“美国”；started“开始”；testing“测试”；fd“食品”。故填人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
【63题详解】
人们“peple”；做了更多的事情“d mre things”，根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“peple”，所以谓语应用动词原形；使得食品安全“t make fd safe”。故填peple d mre things t make fd safe.
【64题详解】
冰淇淋“Ice cream”；能“can”；使人生病“make peple ill/sick”。故填Ice cream can make peple ill/sick.
【65题详解】
We“我们”；shuld“应该”；take actins t“采取行动”；make fd safer“使食品更安全”。故填我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
第三节 书面表达 (共1大题。满分10分）
66. 为促进中小学生健康成长，教育部对中小学生实施“五项管理”。主要是加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物和体质管理。假如你是李华，请站在中学生的立场写信向你的笔友 Mike简单介绍其中的内容，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1．作业方面：初中生作业不超过90分钟。
2．睡眠方面：初中生的睡眠不少于9个小时。
3．手机方面：严禁学生把手机带入校园。
4．读物方面：学生要养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
5．体质方面：学生上午、下午至少运动30分钟，课后进行体育运动。
6．你的看法……
参考词汇： imprve, mbile phne, mre than, middle schl, helpful, habit, play sprts
注意：1）文中请勿用真实校名人名。
2）必须包括提示所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
3）词数：不低于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students’ health, ur cuntry carried “Five Managements” t reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have such rules? Hpe fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students’ health, ur cuntry carried “Five Managements” t reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
First, middle schl students shuldn’t d hmewrk mre than 90 minutes, because we need mre time t relax. Secnd, students shuld sleep mre than 9 hurs every day, because students need enugh sleep. Third, students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schl, because they’re bad fr ur bdies and study. Furth, students shuld read mre bks, we can get mre knwledge by reading. Finally, students shuld exercise 30 minutes in the mrning and in the afternn. We shuld play sprts after class.
I think these rules are very useful.
D yu have such rules? Hpe fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中学生在作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质方面的要求；
第二步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① mre than超过
② be bad fr对……有害
③ play sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①Secnd, students shuld sleep mre than 9 hurs every day, because students need enugh sleep.（原因状语从句）
②I think these rules are very useful.（宾语从句）
Welcme t Water Wrld
Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.
Price fr adults: $2.8
fr Students: $1.4 (with a student card)
Blue Swimming Pl: Mnday nly fr mthers & babies Water City Restaurant:
Delicius and cheap fd.
A rck band plays (n Saturday & Sunday)
A café will be pen: n Nvember 1st
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组，成共65个小题，其中听力材朴读两遍。满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the girl study English?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is mentined in the dialgue?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which f the fllwing things belngs t Carla?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第五段材料， 回答第5小题。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des Lisa always turn t fr help?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1材料，回答以下小题。
6. When is the English test?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Friday.
7. What is the girl’s suggestin f studying English?
A. By listening t tapes.B. By listening t English sngs.C. By making wrd cards.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What clr is Tina’s hair nw?
A. Black.B. Red.C. Yellw.
9. What did Bb use t be like?
A. Thin.B. Strng.C. Fat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the ring made f?
A. Silver.B. Steel.C. Gld.
11. Where did the man get the ring?
A. In America.B. In Krea.C. In Hngkng.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
12. What is the tl used fr?
A. Repairing the flying bike.
B. Riding the flying bike.
C. Lcking the flying bike.
13. Whm was the flying bike invented by?
A. David’s father.B. David’s uncle.C. David.
14. Where des Jhn wrk?
A. In a car cmpany.B. In ur schl.C. In a big stre.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh likes her schl unifrm very much?
A. Anna.B. Linda.C. Helen.
16. What kind f clthes des Alice like?
A. Dresses.B. Skirts.C. Shrts.
17. Hw ld is Helen?
A. Sixteen years ld.B. Fifteen years ld.C. Furteen years ld.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Hw beautiful yur schl unifrm is! Must yu wear it at schl?
W: Yes, I must. I really like my schl unifrm, but my classmates Helen, Alice and Anna dn't. They think they shuld be allwed t wear their wn clthes.
M: Really? What kind f clthes d they like?
W: Helen likes skirts, Alice likes shrts and Anna likes dresses.
M: I see. Are yu fur f the same age?
W: Oh, n. I'm ne year lder than Alice, but ne year yunger than Helen and Anna.
M: By the way, hw ld are yu?
W: Hmm... fifteen.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
18. What’s Tina’s jb?
A. She is a nurse in a hspital.
B. She is a dctr in a hspital.
C. She is a teacher in an English training schl.
19. What language can Tina speak?
A. Chinese and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little English.
20. Hw many peple are there in Tina’s family?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读技能
阅读选择(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
21. Water Wrld pens at ________ every day.
A. 7:30 a. m.B. 8:00 a. m.C. 8:00 p. m.
22. Tw students shuld pay ________.
A. 1.4 dllarsB. 4.2 dllarsC. 2.8 dllars
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了水上世界的营业时间、票价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.”可知水上世界营业时间是早晨8点到晚上7点半。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price fr adults: $2.8 fr Students: $1.4 (with a student card)”可知水上乐园学生票价是1.4美元，两个学生是2.8美元。故选C。
(B)
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship with yur parents.
◆ Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
◆ Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
◆ D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
23. Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Parents.
24. Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A. Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
B. Spending time tgether.
C. Ding yur best at whatever yu d.
25. Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ________.
A. clean up their rm withut being asked
B. fight with yur brthers r sisters
C. try yur best t d smething
26. What des the underlined “It” in the last paragraph mean?
A. T be perfectB. D yur bestC. They d well in their ffice wrk
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant persns in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的两个人，在你的一生中，他们对你产生的影响可能会比你将要遇到的任何人都大。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可知，如果你与你的兄弟姐妹打仗，你的父母会不高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid.”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“when yu d yur best”。故选B。
(C)
A cllege student named Xia Wang pened the first unsupervised (无人看管的) flwer shp in Beijing, and it has been very ppular amng yung peple.
Unlike traditinal flwer shps in the capital, peple can nly chse flwers themselves and use WeChat Pay (微信支付) and Alipay (支付宝) t pay in Wang’s shp.
As a lver f fictin, Wang said he started his business because it wuldn’t take up his time. “Peple can g t my flwer shp at any time.” he explained. “When I have t serve custmers (顾客), I wn’t have time t read any bks. S I pened the self-service flwer shp after ding market research.”
“Mst yung peple like shpping in a free envirnment,” Wang cntinued, “and they hate shpping advice frm the wrkers. Peple can knw infrmatin abut different kinds f flwers by lking thrugh their mbile phnes.”
Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the flwer shp has becme very ppular and successful, at least fr nw. Althugh he desn’t sell flwers in the shp himself, Wang usually visits it at a certain time every day. “I trust everyne.” said Wang, “and it wn’t be a big deal even if a burglary (盗窃) takes place.”
27. What d the underlined wrds “self-service” mean?
A. 自助服务B. 无人看管C. 微信支付
28. Why did Xia Wang pen an unsupervised flwer shp?
A. Because it wuldn’t take up his time.
B. Because he likes flwer.
C. Because he trusts everyne.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the unsupervised flwer shp?
A. Custmers can have a free shpping envirnment.
B. Peple can knw infrmatin abut different kinds f flwers in the shp.
C. Custmers can g t the flwer shp whenever they like.
30. Where can yu read this passage?
A. A newspaper.B. A histry bk.C. A sprts magazine.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A cllege student named Xia Wang pened the first unsupervised (无人看管) flwer shp in Beijing,”可知，这个店是无人监管的，self表示“自己”，service表示“服务”，也就是自我服务，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a lver f fictin, Wang said he started his business because it wuldn’t take up his time”可知，因为这样不会占用他的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst yung peple like shpping in a free envirnment”和“Peple can g t my flwer shp at any time”可知，AC选项是无人花店的优势，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生小王在北京开设的第一家无人看管的花店。顾客可以自由选择鲜花，用微信或者支付宝支付所购买的鲜花，所以文章可以在报纸上看到，故选A。
第二节 阅读匹配(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Here are sme gd suggestins fr yu t learn English well.
____31____ Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself. Name things as yu pass them. This simple language learning skill will help yu understand these everyday wrds.
Talk t yur friends yu knw in English. ____32____ They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it. Simple expressins like “Gd mrning!” in English will make thse sentences mre natural t yu. Yur friends may even start t learn a few sentences as well.
____33____ Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu judge (判断) the prnunciatin even better Yn will als cme t further understand and better enjy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is t try! Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English. In fact, yu will learn as much frm yur mistakes as yu will learn frm yur success. ____34____
It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. ____35____
A Explain t them yu are practicing it.
B. They will give yu lts f learning skills.
C. Yu can speak Chinese with yur friends.
D. Listen t English sngs when yu are free.
E. The best way t get better at English is t speak it.
F. Never let the fear f making any mistakes hld yu back.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，选项E“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上下文“Talk t yur friends yu knw in English…They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it”可知，和你认识的朋友用英语交谈。即使他们不会说，他们也可能理解你。选项A“向他们解释你正在练习。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu judge (判断) the prnunciatin even better.”可知，是指语言在真实场景中的使用。选项D“有空的时候听英文歌。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，选项F“永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. ”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。选项B“他们会给你很多学习技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Miss Li, ur English teacher, is my ____36____ teacher. We are ging t leave this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Li is very patient. Whenever we ____37____ questins in class, she explains t us very carefully. She is als ____38____ because she cares much abut us. She ften says t us, “Tell me ____39____ if yu feel unhappy. Share yur prblem with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself.
Miss Li is very generus (慷慨的). One day, she gave each f us a bk, “Three days t see”, and tld us we shuld ____40____ mre. She nce chse ur mnitr (班长) as the mst ____41____ student, and gave him gifts. When she is free, she ____42____ helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress.
Nt nly d all f us like Miss Li, but Miss Li als likes my class because she thinks all f us are ____43____. She always says she thinks herself very ____44____ t be the teacher f my class. In fact, Miss Li is the mst thughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks abut ur feelings. I hpe I will g t a high schl with ____45____ as gd as Miss Li.
36.
A. favriteB. famusC. family
37.
A. askB. trainC. remember
38.
A. humrusB. surprisedC. kind
39.
A. slwlyB. immediatelyC. especially
40.
A. speakB. readC. listen
41.
A. beautifulB. carefulC. helpful
42.
A. ftenB. seldmC. hardly
43.
A. carelessB. excellentC. difficult
44.
A. sillyB. luckyC. wrried
45.
A. scientistsB. starsC. teachers
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。
【36题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师李老师是我最喜欢的老师。
favrite最喜欢的；famus著名的；family家庭的。根据“We are ging t leave this schl and I will miss her very much.”可知，应是作者最喜爱的老师。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常认真地给我们解释。
ask问；train训练；remember记住。根据“she explains t us very carefully”可知，此处是指提问。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。
humrus幽默的；surprised惊讶的；kind善良的。根据“she cares much abut us”可知，她很善良。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：她经常跟我们说，“如果你们觉得不开心，马上告诉我。”
slwly缓慢地；immediately立即；especially特别。根据“she cares much abut us”可知，此处应表达不开心马上告诉我。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，她给我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读书。
speak说；read读；listen听。根据“she gave each f us a bk”可知，给学生书是为了让他们多读书。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她曾经把我们的班长选为最乐于助人的学生，并送给他礼物。
beautiful漂亮的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“she ften helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress”可知，此处是指最乐于助人的学生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们已经取得了很大的进步。
ften经常；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据“we’ve made great prgress”可知，是指经常帮助学生们。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我们不仅都喜欢李老师，而且李老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。
careless粗心的；excellent优秀的；difficult困难的。根据“Nt nly d all f us like Miss Li, but Miss Li als likes my class”可知，因为优秀，所以喜欢。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运能成为我班的老师。
silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；wrried担心的。根据“Miss Li als likes my class”可知，此处应表达李老师认为自己很幸运成为他们的老师。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望我能去一所老师像李老师一样好的高中。
scientists科学家；stars明星；teachers老师。根据“as gd as Miss Li”可知，此处是指老师。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Yue is an exchange student wh is studying in France. She was nervus befre she arrived there. But nw she ____46____ (have) a great time. Her hst family is really nice. They g ut f their way ____47____ (make) her feel at hme. The grandmther learned hw t make Chinese fd. She als has ____48____ teenage granddaughter abut Lin Yue’s age. The girl is kind and always talks t her in French t help her practice. Lin Yue’s French has ____49____ (imprve) quickly because f that. Nw Lin Yue is cmfrtable speaking French.
Her ____50____ (big) challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. Things in France are very different frm the way at hme. Fr example, yu are ____51____ (suppse) t put yur bread n the table, nt n the plate. She thught it was pretty strange at first, but nw she is used t it. Anther example is that yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ____52____ bread, nt even fruit. Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk. Anther thing is that it is ____53____ (plite) t say that yu’re full. ____54____ yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say, “That was delicius.” Als, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws n the table. She has t say that she finds it difficult t remember everything, but she’s ____55____ (gradual) getting used t it. She desn’t find French custms s strange anymre.
【答案】46. is having
47. t make
48. a 49. imprved
50. biggest
51. suppsed
52. except 53. implite
54. If 55. gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
【46题详解】
句意：但是现在她玩得很开心。根据“nw”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is having。
【47题详解】
句意：他们想尽办法让她有宾至如归的感觉。g ut f ne’s way t d sth“不遗余力地做某事”，故填t make。
48题详解】
句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和林悦差不多大。此处泛指一个十几岁的孙女，应用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，林悦的法语进步很快。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填imprved。
【50题详解】
句意：她最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据语境可知，这是最大的挑战，应用big的最高级，故填biggest。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”，故填suppsed。
【52题详解】
句意：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，即使是水果。根据“Anther example is that yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ... bread, nt even fruit.”可知，此处表示除了可以用手吃面包之外，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
【53题详解】
句意：另外，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据“t say that yu’re full.”和下文可知，说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”。故填implite。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你不想再吃了，你应该说：“真好吃。”前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：她不得不说，她发现很难记住所有的事情，但她逐渐习惯了。空处修饰动词，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu are in different cuntries, yu shuld fllw their custms.
In China, it’s implite t talk when eating dinner. And yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip（给小费）. It is usual t tip waiters, taxi drivers and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt（数量）.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite fr yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it. The persn expects yu t read it at nce.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins. A kind f bdy language that is friendly in ne culture may be implite in anther.
56. Hw much shuld yu tip the waiter n the US if yur meal is 100 dllars?
___________________________________
57. What is the favrite subject f cnversatin in Britain?
___________________________________
58. In which cuntry d peple have dinner almst after 9 p.m.?
___________________________________
59. What are yu suppsed t d if smene gives yu a persnal card in Japan?
___________________________________
60. Des bdy language mean the same in all cuntries?
___________________________________
【答案】56. 15 dllars.
57. The weather.
58. Spain. 59. Dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
60. N.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。
【56题详解】
根据“Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal”可知，服务员希望得到就餐费用的15%的小费，如果餐费是100美元，那么应该给服务员15美元的小费，故填15 dllars.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s the favrite subject f cnversatin with the British”可知，“天气”是英国人最喜欢的谈论话题，故填The weather.
【58题详解】
根据“In Spain…Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9: 00 p. m.”可知，西班牙人几乎都是在晚上9点后吃晚餐，故填Spain.
【59题详解】
根据“When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it”可知，在日本，如果有人给你一张个人卡，你不要一拿到就把它放进口袋里，故填Dn’t put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.
【60题详解】
根据“Different cuntries have different custms”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以此处是否定回答，故填N.
第二节 语篇翻译(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? 1.These days many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906 Uptn Sinclair, an American writer, wrte The Jungle. The bk is a stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. 2.Peple were s wrried that the US started testing fd.
These days 3.人们做了更多的事情使得食品安全。 Laws (法律) cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. 4.冰淇淋能使人生病。 When the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related (关联的) t ur daily life. 5. We shuld take actins t make fd safer.
61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________
63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________
65. ________________________________
【答案】61. 如今许多人担心食品安全。
62. 人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
63. peple d mre things t make fd safe.
64. Ice cream can make peple ill/sick.
65. 我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关食品安全方面的问题。
【61题详解】
These days“如今”；many peple“许多人”；wrry abut“担心”；fd safety“食品安全”。故填如今许多人担心食品安全。
【62题详解】
Peple“人们”； were s wrried that“如此担心以至于”；the US“美国”；started“开始”；testing“测试”；fd“食品”。故填人们如此担心以至于美国开始测试食品。
【63题详解】
人们“peple”；做了更多的事情“d mre things”，根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“peple”，所以谓语应用动词原形；使得食品安全“t make fd safe”。故填peple d mre things t make fd safe.
【64题详解】
冰淇淋“Ice cream”；能“can”；使人生病“make peple ill/sick”。故填Ice cream can make peple ill/sick.
【65题详解】
We“我们”；shuld“应该”；take actins t“采取行动”；make fd safer“使食品更安全”。故填我们应该采取行动使食品更安全。
第三节 书面表达 (共1大题。满分10分）
66. 为促进中小学生健康成长，教育部对中小学生实施“五项管理”。主要是加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物和体质管理。假如你是李华，请站在中学生的立场写信向你的笔友 Mike简单介绍其中的内容，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1．作业方面：初中生作业不超过90分钟。
2．睡眠方面：初中生的睡眠不少于9个小时。
3．手机方面：严禁学生把手机带入校园。
4．读物方面：学生要养成爱读书、读好书的习惯。
5．体质方面：学生上午、下午至少运动30分钟，课后进行体育运动。
6．你的看法……
参考词汇： imprve, mbile phne, mre than, middle schl, helpful, habit, play sprts
注意：1）文中请勿用真实校名人名。
2）必须包括提示所有内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。
3）词数：不低于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students’ health, ur cuntry carried “Five Managements” t reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have such rules? Hpe fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students’ health, ur cuntry carried “Five Managements” t reduce students’ pressure. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
First, middle schl students shuldn’t d hmewrk mre than 90 minutes, because we need mre time t relax. Secnd, students shuld sleep mre than 9 hurs every day, because students need enugh sleep. Third, students shuldn’t bring mbile phnes t schl, because they’re bad fr ur bdies and study. Furth, students shuld read mre bks, we can get mre knwledge by reading. Finally, students shuld exercise 30 minutes in the mrning and in the afternn. We shuld play sprts after class.
I think these rules are very useful.
D yu have such rules? Hpe fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中学生在作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质方面的要求；
第二步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① mre than超过
② be bad fr对……有害
③ play sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①Secnd, students shuld sleep mre than 9 hurs every day, because students need enugh sleep.（原因状语从句）
②I think these rules are very useful.（宾语从句）
Welcme t Water Wrld
Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.
Price fr adults: $2.8
fr Students: $1.4 (with a student card)
Blue Swimming Pl: Mnday nly fr mthers & babies Water City Restaurant:
Delicius and cheap fd.
A rck band plays (n Saturday & Sunday)
A café will be pen: n Nvember 1st
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