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19， 湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份19， 湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B， Wh is Lucy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What is Jhn’s telephne number?
A. 690-2455. B. 690-2445. C. 690-2245.
2. Wh is Jim’s cusin?
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate.
3. What des the by find?
A. A pencil bx. B. A watch. C. A map.
4. What is in the picture?
A. A cmputer. B. A tape player. C. A UFO.
5. Where is the pen?
A. In the bkcase. B. In the schlbag. C. On the bed.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Wh is Lucy?
A. Bill’s cusin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend.
7. What des Nancy think f Green Schl?
A. It is tidy. B. It is big. C. It is nice.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Wh has a vlleyball?
A. Ann. B. Linda. C. We dn’t knw.
9. What des Eric like?
A. Vlleyball and cke. B. Basketball and range. C. Vlleyball and range.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh des Jenny have lunch with?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. Father. B. Mther. C. Sister.
11. What des Jenny have fr lunch?
A. Vegetables and bread.
B. Strawberries, apples and ice-cream.
C. Hamburgers, apples and ice-cream.
听第九段对话, 回答第12-14小题。
12. Why can’t Paul play cmputer games?
A. Because he desn’t like them.
B. Because he desn’t have time.
C. Because he desn’t have a cmputer.
13. Why desn’t Paul like t play tennis?
A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because he is busy. C. Because it’s bring.
14. What des Paul think abut watching TV?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Fun.
听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
16. What class des Daniel have tday?
A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music.
17. What des Daniel think f music?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。
18. Hw much are the yellw skirts in Rse Clthes Stre?
A. $14. B. $15. C. $16.
19. What is $9 in Rse Clthes Stre?
A. Shes. B. T-shirts. C. Scks.
20. Which ne is nt mentined in the cnversatin?
A. skirt. B. shes. C. sweater.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
This is the timetable fr the final tests(期末考试) f Sunshine NO.2 Middle Schl.It's fr the students in Grade Seven.After the tests, the first term in the schl will finish.
1. The students have __________ test(s) in the mrning.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Chinese and English
2. The students have the__________ tests fr 1.5 hurs.
A. gegraphyB. math and histryC. histry
3. __________ is the last day f their first term.
A. January 3rdB. January 5thC. January 6th
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是阳光第二中学的最后一次测试的时间表。它是七给年级学生的，考完试之后，学校的第一学期就要结束了。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由图表信息可知，周一上午考试语文，周二上午考试数学。故知同学们上午有语文和数学两门学科的考试。故答案为C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由图表信息可知，同学们在“Math and Histry”这两个学科考试中时间是2:30—4:00 p.m.；共有一个半小时。故答案为B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由“After the tests, their first term in this schl will finish.”考试之后，他们在校的第一学期将结束。这句话可知，January 5th是第一中学这学期的最后一天。故答案为B。
B
Alice is a middle schl student. Mst f the students in her schl are frm small villages and their families live a pr (贫穷的) life. Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers. Her fd desn’t lk nice. At their lunch time, Jenny smetimes finds hair in the fd. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mther must be careless (粗心的).
One day, Jenny asks Alice t g t her huse t d hmewrk. It is the first time fr Alice t g t Jenny’s huse. When Alice gets t Jenny’s hme, Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend cmes here.” Then a dr pens and a wman stands there hlding (扶着) the dr. Alice is surprised because she finds the wman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.
Alice thinks f Jenny’s lunch. That is nt nly the lunch, but als Jenny’s mther’s lve. Even the hair in the fd is her mther’s lve t. Then Alice walks t Jenny’s mther and helps her sit dwn.
After that, the tw girls ften help the mther ck and they have a gd meal tgether.
4. Where des Jenny usually eat lunch?
A. At Alice’s hme.B. At Jenny’s hme.C. At schl.
5. Why des Jenny smetimes see hair in the fd?
A. Because her mther is careless.
B. Because her mther can’t see anything.
C. Because her mther isn’t gd at cking.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny’s family lives a pr life.
B. Jenny desn’t like her lunch at all.
C. Alice’s mther ften cks lunch fr Jenny.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Lunch f Lve.B. Jenny’s Best Friend.C. Jenny’s Mther.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers.”可推知，Jenny通常在学校吃午饭。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alice is surprised because she finds the wman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知，Jenny的妈妈眼睛看不见东西，所以有时Jenny的饭菜里会有妈妈的头发。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f the students in her schl are frm small villages and their families live a pr (贫穷的) life. Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers. Her fd desn’t lk nice.”可知，Jenny一家过着贫困的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Alice thinks f Jenny’s lunch. That is nt nly the lunch, but als Jenny’s mther’s lve.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。文章应以选项A“爱的午餐”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Many peple think it’s imprtant and gd fr health t wash the fd befre cking it. Hwever, fr sme fd like eggs, washing can d mre harm (害处) than gd.
Peple like t wash the shell (壳) befre they ck the egg. They want t make sure there’s n dirt r germs (细菌) n the egg. But they dn’t need t d this, because factries will d the cleaning wrk when they sell the eggs.
There is a cating n the shell f the egg. The cating can help keep the egg away frm germs. When factries d the cleaning wrk, they wash away the cating and put a kind f special thing n the egg shell. It is there t keep germs frm cming inside the egg.
“Of curse there’re germs n the egg, but by washing it, yu make it wrse. The egg shell is prus. The water can get germs int the egg when yu wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen mre easily when yu use cld water r running water.”
“S dn’t wash eggs—save yurself sme time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says.
8. Washing eggs befre cking them is ________.
A. imprtantB. healthyC. bad
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Factries wash away all the germs n the eggs.
B. Factries use smething special t keep eggs away frm germs.
C. Peple dn’t have t wash the egg because f its cating.
10. What des the wrd “prus” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 保护的B. 可渗透的C. 坚硬的
11. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. Hw t ck eggs well.
B. It’s better t buy eggs frm farmers.
C. Dn’t wash eggs befre cking them.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物很重要，觉得那样对健康有好处，然而对于像鸡蛋这样的食物而言，烹饪前清洗它则是弊大于利。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, fr sme fd like eggs, washing can d mre harm (害处) than gd.”可知，煮鸡蛋前清洗它是不好的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a cating n the shell f the egg. The cating can help keep the egg away frm germs. When factries d the cleaning wrk, they wash away the cating and put a kind f special thing n the egg shell. It is there t keep germs frm cming inside the egg.”可知，工厂会用一种特殊的东西来使鸡蛋远离细菌。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The egg shell is prus. The water can get germs int the egg when yu wash it,”可知，蛋壳是多孔渗水的，当你洗鸡蛋时，水会让细菌进入鸡蛋。划线单词prus意为“可渗透的，多孔渗水的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S dn’t wash eggs—save yurself sme time and keep the germs where they are,”可知，我们煮鸡蛋前，不要清洗鸡蛋。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A king (国王) has a daughter. Her name is Christina. The king lves his daughter a lt and he asks his peple t be pleasant (友好的) t her. Every day, Christina stands n the castle wall (城墙). S everyne can be pleasant t her. But every day, nly sme peple lk up pleasantly. And n ne waves (挥手) r smiles (微笑). ____12____
It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyne waves back t her. They als smile at her. They lk pleasant. Christina wants t knw why they are happy.
____13____
When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her, “____14____ Why are they pleasant?”
The market girl answers, “____15____”
After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks fr a lng time.
A new day cmes. Christina stands n the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Dwn in the marketplace the market girl waves and smiles back and sme ther peple wave and smile back. ____16____
A. Why d peple wave and smile at yu?
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.
C. She asks the girl t cme t the castle.
D. This makes Christina happy.
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过国王的女儿Christina的故事告诉了我们一个道理——以礼相待是相互的。
【12题详解】
根据上文“But every day, nly sme peple lk up pleasantly. And n ne waves (挥手) r smiles (微笑).”可知，因为只有一些人友好地抬起头，却没有人对她挥手或微笑，所以Christina感到伤心和生气。选项B“这让Christina又伤心又生气”，符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyne waves back t wants t knw why they are happy.”和下文“When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her,”可知，那个市场里的女孩去了Christina那儿，选项C“她让那个女孩来城堡”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“The market girl waves and everyne waves back t her. They als smile at her. They lk pleasant. Christina wants t knw why they are happy.”和后文“Why are they pleasant?”可知，Christina应是问那个女孩“他们为什么向你挥手，为什么对你微笑，为什么那么亲切”，选项A“为什么人们对你挥手和微笑”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her, ‘ are they pleasant?’”和“The market girl answers,”可知，此处应是女孩在回答Christina的问题，选项E“因为我先向他们挥手和微笑啊”符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Dwn in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and sme ther peple wave and smile back.”可知，人们对Christina挥手和微笑了，所以Christina开心了。选项D“这让Christina很高兴”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry abut them. Hwever, these little nes als teach us smething.
Never give up
Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants, they d nt sit dwn r becme sad? They just keep (保持) ging.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back t its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big prblem, but the ant was nt giving up. It tried very hard t wrk ut a way. Finally, the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
Ask fr help
Think abut it, have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself? That never happens. When a lad (负荷) is t big, the ant signals (发信号) t the thers fr help.
Why dn't we d mre f this? Smetimes, we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad. Sharing can make ur life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants knw there are seasns. They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat. S when the cld days f winter cme, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry. They plan fr their life!
Hw great the ants are!
17. Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?
______________________________________________
18. What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?
______________________________________________
19. What des the ant d when a lad is t big?
_____________________________________________
20. What can ants teach us?
_____________________________________________
【答案】17. They usually feel angry abut them.
18. They just keep ging.
19. It signals t the thers fr help.
20. They teach us t ask fr help, think winter in summer and never t give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了蚂蚁教会人们的精神，包括永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划。
【17题详解】
根据“We usually feel angry abut them.”可知，会感到生气，故答案是They usually feel angry abut them.
【18题详解】
根据“Have yu nticed （注意） that when smething is in frnt f ants，they d nt sit dwn r becme sad？They just keep （保持） ging.”可知，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会坐下或变得悲伤，它们只是继续前进。故答案是They just keep ging.
【19题详解】
根据“When a lad （负荷） is t big，the ant signals （发信号） t the thers fr help.”可知，当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故答案是It signals t the thers fr help.
【20题详解】
根据“Never give up；Ask fr help；Think winter in summer；”可知，教会我们永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划，故答案是They teach us t ask fr help, think winter in summer and never t give up.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name is the ____21____ name. But in English cuntries, the family name is the last name. D yu knw ____22____ English peple get their family names? English peple usually get their family names in ____23____ ways.
First, sme peple get their family names frm the place (地点) f their ____24____. If a man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we ____25____ he may be Mr. Lake. Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, ____26____ they live near the wd r bush.
Secnd, sme peple get their family names frm their ____27____. If he is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
Third, sme family names ____28____ their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jacksn, we can tell that he is the ____29____ f Jack.
Hw ____30____ their family names are! That’s very different frm urs.
21.
A. lastB. firstC. given
22.
A. whyB. whereC. hw
23.
A. twB. threeC. fur
24.
A. hmesB. cuntriesC. schls
25.
A. talkB. answerC. knw
26.
A. becauseB. andC. but
27.
A. hbbyB. habitC. jb
28.
A. cme frmB. lk atC. cme t
29.
A. fatherB. snC. friend
30.
A. rightB. interestingC. bad
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国，姓在第一位。
last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已经安排好的。根据“In China, the family name is ”可知，在中国，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？
why为什么；where在哪里；hw怎样。根据下文“English peple usually get their family names ”可知，此处应是询问“是否知道英国人的姓是如何来的”，空处是hw，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据下文“”可知，有三种方式。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：第一，一些人的姓氏来自他们家所在的地方。
hmes家；cuntries国家；schls学校。根据“If a man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake...”可知，此处指“家所在的地方”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们就知道他可能就是Mr. Lake。
talk交谈；answer回答；knw知道。根据“If a man lives near a lake, then may be Mr. Lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那人们就知道他可能“Mr. Lake.”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：人们的名字可能是Wd、Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。
because因为；and和；but但。根据“Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, live near the wd r bush.”可知，设空处前后是因果关心，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：第二，有些人从他们的工作中得到他们的姓氏。
hbby爱好；habit习惯；jb工作。根据“If he is a ck, his family name may be Ck.”可知，此处应是指“工作”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第三，有一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。
cme frm来自；lk at看；cme t靠近，成为。根据“sme family fathers’ given names”可知，有些姓氏来自父亲的名字。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果一个人的名字是Jacksn，我们就可以知道他是Jack的儿子。
father父亲；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据“Third, sme family fathers’ given names.”可知，有些人的姓氏随其父亲的名，所以如果一个人的名字是Jacksn，那么他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的姓氏多有趣啊！
right正确的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通读全文可知，英国人的姓氏与我们的不同，他们的姓氏很有趣。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Lst and Fund Office in New Yrk City
Welcme t the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. Peple lse ____31____ (thing) when they are cming here and ging there. They leave（落下） things everywhere— in planes, ____32____ buses and trains. That’s ____33____ there are lst and fund ffices in many places.
The New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office is very busy. Many peple cme here every day. They want ____34____ (find) their phnes, watches, cmputers and many ther things. We usually have abut 2,000 phnes and 1,000 ____35____ (watch)!
Nw there ____36____ (be) als sme funny（有趣的） things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. There are abut 100 bikes and a car. Thẹre are many animals, ____37____. This week, there are three dgs, tw cats ____38____ a pig!
Whse（谁的） are they? Are they ____39____ (yu)? Please cme and see fr yurself. ____40____ (This) animals are waiting fr yu!
【答案】31. things
32. n 33. why
34. t find
35. watches
36. are 37. t
38. and 39. yurs
40. These
【解析】
文章介绍了纽约失物招领处成立的原因以及在失物招领处通常都有哪些东西。
【31题详解】
句意：人们来这里去那里都会丢失东西。此处是泛指丢失东西，名词应用复数形式，故填things。
【32题详解】
句意：他们在飞机、公共汽车和火车上到处都会落下东西。由“in planes”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车上，在火车上”，英语表达为n buses and trains，要用介词n，故填n。
【33题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多地方都有失物招领处。根据“there are lst and fund ffices in many places.”可知，此处是说明有失物招领处的原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
【34题详解】
句意：他们想找到他们的手机，手表，电脑和许多其他东西。want t d sth“想要做某事”，空格用不定式作宾语，故填t find。
【35题详解】
句意：我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000块手表！空格前有“1,000 ”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填watches。
【36题详解】
句意：现在在纽约失物招领处也有一些有趣的东西。There be结构中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，things是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。
【37题详解】
句意：那里也有很多动物。根据“There are abut 100 bikes and a car. Thẹre are many animals”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句末用t，故填t。
【38题详解】
句意：这个星期，有三只狗，两只猫和一头猪！根据“three dgs, tw pig”可知，此处表达的是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：它们是你的吗？根据“Whse（谁的）are they? ”可知，此处问的是“是你的吗”，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词代替，故填yurs。
【40题详解】
句意：这些动物在等你！根据“there are three dgs, tw pig”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这些动物，应用these“这些”表示，故填These。
第三节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Wh’s yur best friend? Why d yu feel (感到) s happy when yu play with yur friends? 1. Having friends is a great thing. D yu knw the interesting science behind it?
When yu play games with yur friends, yur bdy makes hrmne (荷尔蒙). It helps yu feel happy. 2. S g t play with yur friends in yur free time.
When yu play games with friends, yur bdy makes anther chemical (化学物质). 3. 这个化学物质是令人放松的。 It helps yu eat and sleep. It is nice t have sme gd friends, because yu can live lnger (活得更久).
4. Let’s see sme interesting numbers abut friends. D yu have a friend fr mre than 7 years? If yu d, 5. 那听起来不错。 Yu may have that friend in yur life (人生). Yu may have 396 friends in yur life, but nly 12 f them can last.
41. ___________________________________________________________
42. ___________________________________________________________
43. ___________________________________________________________
44. ___________________________________________________________
45. ___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 有朋友是一件很棒的事情。
42. 所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。
43. This chemical is relaxing.
44. 让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。
45. that sunds gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了友谊背后的科学事实。
【41题详解】
Having friends“有朋友”，is“是”，a great thing“一件很棒的事情”。故填：有朋友是一件很棒的事情。
【42题详解】
S“所以”，g t play with yur friends“去和你的朋友们玩吧”，in yur free time“在你的空闲时间”。故填：所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。
【43题详解】
这个化学物质：this chemical，作主语；令人放松的：relaxing。句子用一般现在时，主语是“this chemical”，be动词应用is。故填This chemical is relaxing.
【44题详解】
let’s d sth.“让我们做某事吧”；see sme interesting numbers“看一些有趣的数字”；abut friends“关于朋友的”，作后置定语，修饰numbers。故填：让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。
【45题详解】
结合语境，句子用一般现在时。那听起来不错：that sunds gd，前面是逗号，that无需大写首字母。故填that sunds gd.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
46. 假如你叫袁梦，这个寒假你打算做一些有意义并且有趣的事情。请根据下表中的内容，以“My plans during the winter hlidays”为题写一篇文章。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.不少于60词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My plans during the winter hlidays
I’m Yuan Meng. I have a few great plans fr the cming winter hlidays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My plans duing the winter hlidays
I’m Yuan Meng. I have a few great plans fr the cming winter hlidays. First, I will make sme new fiends. It will make me happy every day. Secnd, I’m ging t jin an envirnment club.It’s imprtant t prtect the Earth, and I want t d smething fr it. Third, I will visit a city. It’ll help pen my eyes t the utside wrld and help me learn a lt. I hpe I’ll have a gd time during the winter hlidays.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“表格信息”中自己的计划和所做这项计划的理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是袁梦。对于即将到来的寒假，我有一些很好的计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为了让自己开心，结交朋友；为了保护地球，加入环保俱乐部；为了开阔视野，去参观一个城市”几方面重点介绍自己寒假计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己将有一个愉快的寒假时光”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make sme new friends结交一些新朋友
②have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①First, I will make sme new fiends. （“will+动词原形”，表示将要……，一般将来时）
②I want t d smething fr it. （want t d sth表示“想做某事”）Date
Days
Time
Subjects
January 4th
Thursday
8:00—10:00 a.m.
Chinese
2:30—4:00 p.m.
Math
January 5th
Friday
8:00—10:00 a.m.
English
2:30—4:00 p.m.
Histry
Plans（计划）
Reasns（理由）
结识一些新朋友（make sme new friends）
让自己每天都开心（make me happy every day）
加入一个环保俱乐部（jin an envirnment club）
为保护地球做些事情（d smething t prtect the Earth）
参观一个城市（visit a city）
开阔视野（pen my eyes t the utside wrld）
……（可以自由发挥）
……
温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What is Jhn’s telephne number?
A. 690-2455. B. 690-2445. C. 690-2245.
2. Wh is Jim’s cusin?
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate.
3. What des the by find?
A. A pencil bx. B. A watch. C. A map.
4. What is in the picture?
A. A cmputer. B. A tape player. C. A UFO.
5. Where is the pen?
A. In the bkcase. B. In the schlbag. C. On the bed.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Wh is Lucy?
A. Bill’s cusin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend.
7. What des Nancy think f Green Schl?
A. It is tidy. B. It is big. C. It is nice.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Wh has a vlleyball?
A. Ann. B. Linda. C. We dn’t knw.
9. What des Eric like?
A. Vlleyball and cke. B. Basketball and range. C. Vlleyball and range.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh des Jenny have lunch with?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. Father. B. Mther. C. Sister.
11. What des Jenny have fr lunch?
A. Vegetables and bread.
B. Strawberries, apples and ice-cream.
C. Hamburgers, apples and ice-cream.
听第九段对话, 回答第12-14小题。
12. Why can’t Paul play cmputer games?
A. Because he desn’t like them.
B. Because he desn’t have time.
C. Because he desn’t have a cmputer.
13. Why desn’t Paul like t play tennis?
A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because he is busy. C. Because it’s bring.
14. What des Paul think abut watching TV?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Fun.
听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。
15. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
16. What class des Daniel have tday?
A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music.
17. What des Daniel think f music?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。
18. Hw much are the yellw skirts in Rse Clthes Stre?
A. $14. B. $15. C. $16.
19. What is $9 in Rse Clthes Stre?
A. Shes. B. T-shirts. C. Scks.
20. Which ne is nt mentined in the cnversatin?
A. skirt. B. shes. C. sweater.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
This is the timetable fr the final tests(期末考试) f Sunshine NO.2 Middle Schl.It's fr the students in Grade Seven.After the tests, the first term in the schl will finish.
1. The students have __________ test(s) in the mrning.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Chinese and English
2. The students have the__________ tests fr 1.5 hurs.
A. gegraphyB. math and histryC. histry
3. __________ is the last day f their first term.
A. January 3rdB. January 5thC. January 6th
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是阳光第二中学的最后一次测试的时间表。它是七给年级学生的，考完试之后，学校的第一学期就要结束了。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由图表信息可知，周一上午考试语文，周二上午考试数学。故知同学们上午有语文和数学两门学科的考试。故答案为C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由图表信息可知，同学们在“Math and Histry”这两个学科考试中时间是2:30—4:00 p.m.；共有一个半小时。故答案为B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由“After the tests, their first term in this schl will finish.”考试之后，他们在校的第一学期将结束。这句话可知，January 5th是第一中学这学期的最后一天。故答案为B。
B
Alice is a middle schl student. Mst f the students in her schl are frm small villages and their families live a pr (贫穷的) life. Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers. Her fd desn’t lk nice. At their lunch time, Jenny smetimes finds hair in the fd. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mther must be careless (粗心的).
One day, Jenny asks Alice t g t her huse t d hmewrk. It is the first time fr Alice t g t Jenny’s huse. When Alice gets t Jenny’s hme, Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend cmes here.” Then a dr pens and a wman stands there hlding (扶着) the dr. Alice is surprised because she finds the wman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.
Alice thinks f Jenny’s lunch. That is nt nly the lunch, but als Jenny’s mther’s lve. Even the hair in the fd is her mther’s lve t. Then Alice walks t Jenny’s mther and helps her sit dwn.
After that, the tw girls ften help the mther ck and they have a gd meal tgether.
4. Where des Jenny usually eat lunch?
A. At Alice’s hme.B. At Jenny’s hme.C. At schl.
5. Why des Jenny smetimes see hair in the fd?
A. Because her mther is careless.
B. Because her mther can’t see anything.
C. Because her mther isn’t gd at cking.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny’s family lives a pr life.
B. Jenny desn’t like her lunch at all.
C. Alice’s mther ften cks lunch fr Jenny.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Lunch f Lve.B. Jenny’s Best Friend.C. Jenny’s Mther.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers.”可推知，Jenny通常在学校吃午饭。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alice is surprised because she finds the wman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知，Jenny的妈妈眼睛看不见东西，所以有时Jenny的饭菜里会有妈妈的头发。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f the students in her schl are frm small villages and their families live a pr (贫穷的) life. Usually they take fd fr lunch t schl. Alice ften has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with thers. Her fd desn’t lk nice.”可知，Jenny一家过着贫困的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Alice thinks f Jenny’s lunch. That is nt nly the lunch, but als Jenny’s mther’s lve.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny的妈妈对Jenny的爱。Jenny的妈妈是一位盲人，但她依然会为Jenny准备午餐。文章应以选项A“爱的午餐”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Many peple think it’s imprtant and gd fr health t wash the fd befre cking it. Hwever, fr sme fd like eggs, washing can d mre harm (害处) than gd.
Peple like t wash the shell (壳) befre they ck the egg. They want t make sure there’s n dirt r germs (细菌) n the egg. But they dn’t need t d this, because factries will d the cleaning wrk when they sell the eggs.
There is a cating n the shell f the egg. The cating can help keep the egg away frm germs. When factries d the cleaning wrk, they wash away the cating and put a kind f special thing n the egg shell. It is there t keep germs frm cming inside the egg.
“Of curse there’re germs n the egg, but by washing it, yu make it wrse. The egg shell is prus. The water can get germs int the egg when yu wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen mre easily when yu use cld water r running water.”
“S dn’t wash eggs—save yurself sme time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says.
8. Washing eggs befre cking them is ________.
A. imprtantB. healthyC. bad
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Factries wash away all the germs n the eggs.
B. Factries use smething special t keep eggs away frm germs.
C. Peple dn’t have t wash the egg because f its cating.
10. What des the wrd “prus” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 保护的B. 可渗透的C. 坚硬的
11. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. Hw t ck eggs well.
B. It’s better t buy eggs frm farmers.
C. Dn’t wash eggs befre cking them.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物很重要，觉得那样对健康有好处，然而对于像鸡蛋这样的食物而言，烹饪前清洗它则是弊大于利。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, fr sme fd like eggs, washing can d mre harm (害处) than gd.”可知，煮鸡蛋前清洗它是不好的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a cating n the shell f the egg. The cating can help keep the egg away frm germs. When factries d the cleaning wrk, they wash away the cating and put a kind f special thing n the egg shell. It is there t keep germs frm cming inside the egg.”可知，工厂会用一种特殊的东西来使鸡蛋远离细菌。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The egg shell is prus. The water can get germs int the egg when yu wash it,”可知，蛋壳是多孔渗水的，当你洗鸡蛋时，水会让细菌进入鸡蛋。划线单词prus意为“可渗透的，多孔渗水的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S dn’t wash eggs—save yurself sme time and keep the germs where they are,”可知，我们煮鸡蛋前，不要清洗鸡蛋。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A king (国王) has a daughter. Her name is Christina. The king lves his daughter a lt and he asks his peple t be pleasant (友好的) t her. Every day, Christina stands n the castle wall (城墙). S everyne can be pleasant t her. But every day, nly sme peple lk up pleasantly. And n ne waves (挥手) r smiles (微笑). ____12____
It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyne waves back t her. They als smile at her. They lk pleasant. Christina wants t knw why they are happy.
____13____
When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her, “____14____ Why are they pleasant?”
The market girl answers, “____15____”
After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks fr a lng time.
A new day cmes. Christina stands n the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Dwn in the marketplace the market girl waves and smiles back and sme ther peple wave and smile back. ____16____
A. Why d peple wave and smile at yu?
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.
C. She asks the girl t cme t the castle.
D. This makes Christina happy.
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过国王的女儿Christina的故事告诉了我们一个道理——以礼相待是相互的。
【12题详解】
根据上文“But every day, nly sme peple lk up pleasantly. And n ne waves (挥手) r smiles (微笑).”可知，因为只有一些人友好地抬起头，却没有人对她挥手或微笑，所以Christina感到伤心和生气。选项B“这让Christina又伤心又生气”，符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyne waves back t wants t knw why they are happy.”和下文“When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her,”可知，那个市场里的女孩去了Christina那儿，选项C“她让那个女孩来城堡”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“The market girl waves and everyne waves back t her. They als smile at her. They lk pleasant. Christina wants t knw why they are happy.”和后文“Why are they pleasant?”可知，Christina应是问那个女孩“他们为什么向你挥手，为什么对你微笑，为什么那么亲切”，选项A“为什么人们对你挥手和微笑”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“When the market girl cmes, Christina asks her, ‘ are they pleasant?’”和“The market girl answers,”可知，此处应是女孩在回答Christina的问题，选项E“因为我先向他们挥手和微笑啊”符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Dwn in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and sme ther peple wave and smile back.”可知，人们对Christina挥手和微笑了，所以Christina开心了。选项D“这让Christina很高兴”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry abut them. Hwever, these little nes als teach us smething.
Never give up
Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants, they d nt sit dwn r becme sad? They just keep (保持) ging.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back t its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big prblem, but the ant was nt giving up. It tried very hard t wrk ut a way. Finally, the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
Ask fr help
Think abut it, have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself? That never happens. When a lad (负荷) is t big, the ant signals (发信号) t the thers fr help.
Why dn't we d mre f this? Smetimes, we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad. Sharing can make ur life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants knw there are seasns. They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat. S when the cld days f winter cme, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry. They plan fr their life!
Hw great the ants are!
17. Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?
______________________________________________
18. What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?
______________________________________________
19. What des the ant d when a lad is t big?
_____________________________________________
20. What can ants teach us?
_____________________________________________
【答案】17. They usually feel angry abut them.
18. They just keep ging.
19. It signals t the thers fr help.
20. They teach us t ask fr help, think winter in summer and never t give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了蚂蚁教会人们的精神，包括永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划。
【17题详解】
根据“We usually feel angry abut them.”可知，会感到生气，故答案是They usually feel angry abut them.
【18题详解】
根据“Have yu nticed （注意） that when smething is in frnt f ants，they d nt sit dwn r becme sad？They just keep （保持） ging.”可知，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会坐下或变得悲伤，它们只是继续前进。故答案是They just keep ging.
【19题详解】
根据“When a lad （负荷） is t big，the ant signals （发信号） t the thers fr help.”可知，当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故答案是It signals t the thers fr help.
【20题详解】
根据“Never give up；Ask fr help；Think winter in summer；”可知，教会我们永不放弃；寻求帮助；提前做计划，故答案是They teach us t ask fr help, think winter in summer and never t give up.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name is the ____21____ name. But in English cuntries, the family name is the last name. D yu knw ____22____ English peple get their family names? English peple usually get their family names in ____23____ ways.
First, sme peple get their family names frm the place (地点) f their ____24____. If a man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we ____25____ he may be Mr. Lake. Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, ____26____ they live near the wd r bush.
Secnd, sme peple get their family names frm their ____27____. If he is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
Third, sme family names ____28____ their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jacksn, we can tell that he is the ____29____ f Jack.
Hw ____30____ their family names are! That’s very different frm urs.
21.
A. lastB. firstC. given
22.
A. whyB. whereC. hw
23.
A. twB. threeC. fur
24.
A. hmesB. cuntriesC. schls
25.
A. talkB. answerC. knw
26.
A. becauseB. andC. but
27.
A. hbbyB. habitC. jb
28.
A. cme frmB. lk atC. cme t
29.
A. fatherB. snC. friend
30.
A. rightB. interestingC. bad
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国，姓在第一位。
last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已经安排好的。根据“In China, the family name is ”可知，在中国，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？
why为什么；where在哪里；hw怎样。根据下文“English peple usually get their family names ”可知，此处应是询问“是否知道英国人的姓是如何来的”，空处是hw，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据下文“”可知，有三种方式。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：第一，一些人的姓氏来自他们家所在的地方。
hmes家；cuntries国家；schls学校。根据“If a man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake...”可知，此处指“家所在的地方”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们就知道他可能就是Mr. Lake。
talk交谈；answer回答；knw知道。根据“If a man lives near a lake, then may be Mr. Lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那人们就知道他可能“Mr. Lake.”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：人们的名字可能是Wd、Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。
because因为；and和；but但。根据“Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, live near the wd r bush.”可知，设空处前后是因果关心，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：第二，有些人从他们的工作中得到他们的姓氏。
hbby爱好；habit习惯；jb工作。根据“If he is a ck, his family name may be Ck.”可知，此处应是指“工作”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第三，有一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。
cme frm来自；lk at看；cme t靠近，成为。根据“sme family fathers’ given names”可知，有些姓氏来自父亲的名字。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果一个人的名字是Jacksn，我们就可以知道他是Jack的儿子。
father父亲；sn儿子；friend朋友。根据“Third, sme family fathers’ given names.”可知，有些人的姓氏随其父亲的名，所以如果一个人的名字是Jacksn，那么他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的姓氏多有趣啊！
right正确的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通读全文可知，英国人的姓氏与我们的不同，他们的姓氏很有趣。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Lst and Fund Office in New Yrk City
Welcme t the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. Peple lse ____31____ (thing) when they are cming here and ging there. They leave（落下） things everywhere— in planes, ____32____ buses and trains. That’s ____33____ there are lst and fund ffices in many places.
The New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office is very busy. Many peple cme here every day. They want ____34____ (find) their phnes, watches, cmputers and many ther things. We usually have abut 2,000 phnes and 1,000 ____35____ (watch)!
Nw there ____36____ (be) als sme funny（有趣的） things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. There are abut 100 bikes and a car. Thẹre are many animals, ____37____. This week, there are three dgs, tw cats ____38____ a pig!
Whse（谁的） are they? Are they ____39____ (yu)? Please cme and see fr yurself. ____40____ (This) animals are waiting fr yu!
【答案】31. things
32. n 33. why
34. t find
35. watches
36. are 37. t
38. and 39. yurs
40. These
【解析】
文章介绍了纽约失物招领处成立的原因以及在失物招领处通常都有哪些东西。
【31题详解】
句意：人们来这里去那里都会丢失东西。此处是泛指丢失东西，名词应用复数形式，故填things。
【32题详解】
句意：他们在飞机、公共汽车和火车上到处都会落下东西。由“in planes”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车上，在火车上”，英语表达为n buses and trains，要用介词n，故填n。
【33题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多地方都有失物招领处。根据“there are lst and fund ffices in many places.”可知，此处是说明有失物招领处的原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
【34题详解】
句意：他们想找到他们的手机，手表，电脑和许多其他东西。want t d sth“想要做某事”，空格用不定式作宾语，故填t find。
【35题详解】
句意：我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000块手表！空格前有“1,000 ”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填watches。
【36题详解】
句意：现在在纽约失物招领处也有一些有趣的东西。There be结构中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，things是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。
【37题详解】
句意：那里也有很多动物。根据“There are abut 100 bikes and a car. Thẹre are many animals”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句末用t，故填t。
【38题详解】
句意：这个星期，有三只狗，两只猫和一头猪！根据“three dgs, tw pig”可知，此处表达的是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：它们是你的吗？根据“Whse（谁的）are they? ”可知，此处问的是“是你的吗”，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词代替，故填yurs。
【40题详解】
句意：这些动物在等你！根据“there are three dgs, tw pig”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这些动物，应用these“这些”表示，故填These。
第三节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Wh’s yur best friend? Why d yu feel (感到) s happy when yu play with yur friends? 1. Having friends is a great thing. D yu knw the interesting science behind it?
When yu play games with yur friends, yur bdy makes hrmne (荷尔蒙). It helps yu feel happy. 2. S g t play with yur friends in yur free time.
When yu play games with friends, yur bdy makes anther chemical (化学物质). 3. 这个化学物质是令人放松的。 It helps yu eat and sleep. It is nice t have sme gd friends, because yu can live lnger (活得更久).
4. Let’s see sme interesting numbers abut friends. D yu have a friend fr mre than 7 years? If yu d, 5. 那听起来不错。 Yu may have that friend in yur life (人生). Yu may have 396 friends in yur life, but nly 12 f them can last.
41. ___________________________________________________________
42. ___________________________________________________________
43. ___________________________________________________________
44. ___________________________________________________________
45. ___________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 有朋友是一件很棒的事情。
42. 所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。
43. This chemical is relaxing.
44. 让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。
45. that sunds gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了友谊背后的科学事实。
【41题详解】
Having friends“有朋友”，is“是”，a great thing“一件很棒的事情”。故填：有朋友是一件很棒的事情。
【42题详解】
S“所以”，g t play with yur friends“去和你的朋友们玩吧”，in yur free time“在你的空闲时间”。故填：所以在你的空闲时间去和你的朋友们玩吧。
【43题详解】
这个化学物质：this chemical，作主语；令人放松的：relaxing。句子用一般现在时，主语是“this chemical”，be动词应用is。故填This chemical is relaxing.
【44题详解】
let’s d sth.“让我们做某事吧”；see sme interesting numbers“看一些有趣的数字”；abut friends“关于朋友的”，作后置定语，修饰numbers。故填：让我们来看一些关于朋友的有趣的数字吧。
【45题详解】
结合语境，句子用一般现在时。那听起来不错：that sunds gd，前面是逗号，that无需大写首字母。故填that sunds gd.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
46. 假如你叫袁梦，这个寒假你打算做一些有意义并且有趣的事情。请根据下表中的内容，以“My plans during the winter hlidays”为题写一篇文章。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.不少于60词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My plans during the winter hlidays
I’m Yuan Meng. I have a few great plans fr the cming winter hlidays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My plans duing the winter hlidays
I’m Yuan Meng. I have a few great plans fr the cming winter hlidays. First, I will make sme new fiends. It will make me happy every day. Secnd, I’m ging t jin an envirnment club.It’s imprtant t prtect the Earth, and I want t d smething fr it. Third, I will visit a city. It’ll help pen my eyes t the utside wrld and help me learn a lt. I hpe I’ll have a gd time during the winter hlidays.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“表格信息”中自己的计划和所做这项计划的理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是袁梦。对于即将到来的寒假，我有一些很好的计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为了让自己开心，结交朋友；为了保护地球，加入环保俱乐部；为了开阔视野，去参观一个城市”几方面重点介绍自己寒假计划的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己将有一个愉快的寒假时光”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make sme new friends结交一些新朋友
②have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①First, I will make sme new fiends. （“will+动词原形”，表示将要……，一般将来时）
②I want t d smething fr it. （want t d sth表示“想做某事”）Date
Days
Time
Subjects
January 4th
Thursday
8:00—10:00 a.m.
Chinese
2:30—4:00 p.m.
Math
January 5th
Friday
8:00—10:00 a.m.
English
2:30—4:00 p.m.
Histry
Plans（计划）
Reasns（理由）
结识一些新朋友（make sme new friends）
让自己每天都开心（make me happy every day）
加入一个环保俱乐部（jin an envirnment club）
为保护地球做些事情（d smething t prtect the Earth）
参观一个城市（visit a city）
开阔视野（pen my eyes t the utside wrld）
……（可以自由发挥）
……
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