08,陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
展开1. A. She feels excited. B. She feels nervus. C. She feels bred.
2. A. G t a z. B. G t a garden. C. G t a farm.
3. A. Kate. B. Eric. C. Linda.
4. A. Meat. B. Ice cream. C. Cake.
5. A. Make a card. B. Buy a scarf. C. Write a letter.
6. A. It’s cld. B. It’s ht. C. It’s warm.
7. A. May 21st. B. May 20th. C. May 19th.
8. A. A guide. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
9. A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
10. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有儿道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容. 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题, 计10分)
1. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Seller and custmer.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What shuld the girl d?
A. She shuld stp eating sweets.
B. She shuld brush her teeth three times a day.
C. She shuld g t the dentist nce a week.
1. Why did Mary make the call?
A. T d smething kind.
B. T ask fr sme advice.
C. T aplgize t the man.
2. What did the man tell Mary t d at first?
A. Give a card t Jim.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高B. Have a party fr Jim.
C. Send Jim a message and say srry.
3. When is Jim’s birthday?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday.
II. 听填信息(共1小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
1. The ntice is mainly abut a plan fr .
2. Students need t the classrm after schl.
3. They will g t plant trees n in the park.
4. Students need t bring rulers and pencils fr the .
5. It takes students abut t get t the City Art Museum by bus.
第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共1小题, 计20分)第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My sn Jey was brn with clubfeet (畸形足). The dctrs tld us that with treatment (治疗) he wuld ___1___ able t walk nrmally, but wuld never run very well. We never tld him that he prbably wuldn’t be able t run as ___2___ as the ther children. S he didn’t knw. In seventh grade, he decided t try ut (参加选拔) fr ___3___ Crss-cuntry Team in his schl. Every day, he trained ___4___ the team members. He wrked harder and ran mre than any f the thers. ___5___ the whle team runs, nly the tp seven runners have the ptential (潜力) t scre pints fr the schl. We didn’t tell him he prbably wuld never make the team, s he didn’t knw it.
He cntinued t run fur t five miles a day, every day—even n the day he ___6___ a high fever. I was wrried, s I went t lk fr him after schl and I wanted t knw if ___7___. I fund him running all alne. I asked him hw he felt, “Okay,” he said. He had tw mre miles ___8___. The sweat (汗水) ran dwn his face. Yet he lked straight ahead and kept running. Tw weeks later, the team ___9___ names were called. Jey was number six n the list. Jey had made the team. He was nly in seventh grade. We never tld ___10___ he culdn’t d it, s he didn’t knw it. He just did it.
1.
A. beB. isC. wasD. were
2.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
3.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
4.
A. nB. withC. afterD. fr
5.
A. ThatB. IfC. AlthughD. Since
6.
A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having
7.
A. he is OKB. is he OKC. he was OKD. was he OK
8.
A gB. t gC. gingD. gne
9.
A. runnerB. runners’C. runner’sD. runners
10.
A. hisB. heC. himD. himself
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子乔伊生来就患有畸形足,治疗后乔伊仍无法正常跑步;但是作者从未把这个消息告诉给儿子;在乔伊七年级时,他参加了学校的越野队的选拔;乔伊坚持刻苦训练,最后他竟然成功入选。
【1题详解】
句意:医生告诉我们,经过治疗,他可以正常走路,但永远不会跑得很好。
be动词原形;is是,三单形式;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数。根据“…able t walk…”可知,此处考查be able t d sth.“能做某事”,wuld后接动词原形be。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:我们从来没有告诉他,他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑得好。
gd好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“run as…as the ther children”可知,此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as,此处应用副词well修饰动词run,在句中作状语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:七年级时,他决定参加学校越野队的选拔。
/表示不填,零冠词;a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“Crss-cuntry Team”可知,此处表示特指。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:他每天都和队员们一起练习。
n在……之上;with与……一起;after在……之后;fr为了。根据“Every day, he trained … the team members.”可知,此处是指乔伊与队员一起练习。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:尽管全队都在跑,但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。
That引导从句,无实际意义;If如果;Althugh尽管;Since自从。“the whle team runs”与“nly the tp seven runners have the ptential t scre pints fr the schl”存在让步关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:每天他坚持跑步四到五英里,即使在发高烧的那天也是如此。
had动词过去式;has动词三单;have动词原形;having动名词/现在分词。根据“cntinued”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式had。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:所以放学后我去找他,想知道他是否还好。
he is OK一般现在时,陈述语序;is he OK一般现在时,疑问语序;he was OK一般过去时,陈述语序;was he OK一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据主句谓语“wanted”以及“主过从必过”的原则可知,从句应用一般过去时。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:还剩下最后两英里。
g动词原形;t g动词不定式;ging现在分词或动名词;gne过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词miles。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:两周后,队员的名字被公布出来了。
runner跑步者,名词单数形式;runners’跑步者的,复数名词所有格;runner’s跑步者的,单数名词所有格;runners跑步者,名词复数形式。此处应用名词所有格形式来修饰空后名词names,且不止一位队员的名字,应用名词复数形式的所有格runners’。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:我们从没告诉过他不能这么做,所以他不知道。
his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。动词tld后接人称代词宾格him作宾语,故选C。
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many years ag, there were thusands f trees in a jungle (丛林). Amng them, tw were very gd friends. The same jungle was hme t sme pwerful lins and many ther small ___11___. Thse lins used t kill ther small animals living in that jungle and eat them.
One day, the tw trees were ___12___. The first tree said, “These lins are nisy. They must be driven ut f this jungle.”
“Yes,” ___13___ tree agreed.
A wise ld tree, wh was listening t the friends said, “They might be ___14___. But they are keeping us safe ___15___ wdcutters. N wdcutter will dare t cme int the frest which has lins.”
Hwever, this advice did nt g int the minds f the trees. The tw friends decided t frighten (吓唬) the lins away. That evening the tw trees started shaking ___16___.
“We will frighten the lins away. They will be s afraid that they will leave this jungle and never cme back int this jungle,” said the tw friends and they laughed alud.
“D nt d that,” shuted the wise tree.
But the tw friends did nt listen. They ___17___ mving in the wind and making frightening nises. All the wild animals in the frest were scared and ___18___. The tw friends were happy.
“Huh! Nw we can enjy the quiet jungle,” they said and laughed alud.
One day, a wdcutter came t the frest and started cutting the trees. “Nw there is n ___19___ f the lins,” he said t himself. Sn ther wdcutters came.
Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Nw ____20____ f us will die.”
The tw friends cried ut, “Hw stupid we have been! We shuld have listened t yu.”
11.
A. linsB. wdcuttersC. treesD. animals
12.
A. playingB. talkingC. fightingD. shuting
13.
A thersB. the thersC. antherD. the ther
14.
A. cuteB. nisyC. interestingD. fun
15.
A. fB. nC. frmD. in
16.
A. slwlyB. heavilyC. carefullyD. quietly
17.
A. keptB. enjyedC. frgtD. finished
18.
A. put awayB. tk awayC. threw awayD. ran away
19.
A. friendB. dangerC. hmeD. fd
20.
A. nneB. smeC. allD. ne
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,为一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了两棵树没有听从一棵聪明老树的建议,坚持把吵闹的狮子赶出丛林,随之而来的却是很多的伐木工,它们很后悔做出的错误决定。
【11题详解】
句意:这片丛林也是一些强大的狮子和许多其他小动物的家园。
lins狮子;wdcutters伐木者;trees树木;animals物。根据下文“Thse lins used t kill ther small animals…”可知,此处是指丛林里也有一些小动物。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:一天,两棵树在聊天。
playing玩;talking谈论;fighting打架;shuting呼喊。根据下文“The first tree said,”可知,此处是指它们在聊天。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:“是的,”另一棵树同意。
thers其他的人或物;the thers其他的人或物,特指剩余的全部;anther指三者或以上的另一个;the ther指两者中的另一个。根据上文“One day, the tw trees were …”可知,此处指两者中的另一个。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:它们可能会很吵闹。
cute可爱的;nisy吵闹的;interesting有趣的;fun有趣的。根据上文“These lins are nisy.”可知,此处是指狮子很吵闹。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:但它们保护我们免受伐木工的伤害。
f……的;n在……上;frm从;in在……里。根据“keeping us safe … wdcutters”可知,此处是指狮子阻止伐木工进来砍树,考查keep sb frm sth“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:那天晚上,两棵树开始剧烈摇晃。
slwly慢慢地;heavily以猛力;沉重地;carefully仔细地;quietly安静地。根据上文“The tw friends decided t frighten the lins away.”可知,为了吓跑狮子,它们开始剧烈摇晃。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:它们不停地在风中移动,发出可怕的声音。
kept继续,保持;enjyed喜欢;frgt忘记;finished完成。根据上文“But the tw friends did nt listen.”可知,没有听从其它树的劝告,一直摇晃。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:森林里所有的野生动物都感到害怕,逃走了。
put away收好;tk away带走;threw away扔掉;ran away逃走。根据“All the wild animals in the frest felt scared”可知,此处是指所有动物都很害怕,逃走了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:“现在没有狮子的危险了,”他自言自语道。
friend朋友;danger危险;hme家;fd食物。根据上文“One day, a wdcutter came t the frest and started cutting the trees.”以及空后“f the lins,”可知,此处是指没有狮子的危险,所以可以来砍伐树木。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:现在我们都要死了。
nne一个也没有;sme一些;all全部的;ne一个。根据上文“Sn ther wdcutters came.”可知,砍伐工要来砍伐树木,这些树都会被砍掉,应用all表示“都”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共3小题, 计20分)第一节:阅读下面A. B. C干篇材料. 从所给的四个选项中选出能问答所有问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题计15分)
21. If yu are free n Sunday night, which cncert can yu attend?
A. Cuntry music.B. Flk.C. Jazz.D. Rck.
22. Hw much will Mr. Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.D. £40.
23. Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers?
A. June 23.B. June 24.C. June 25.D. June 26.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍音乐节的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rck”内容中的“●Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知,如果你周日晚上有空你能参加摇滚音乐会。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry music”内容中的“Adults £10 Children £5”可知,乡村音乐会的票价是成人10英镑每人,儿童半票,所以如果格林先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会,需要支付20英镑。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 23. Thursday-June 26, Sunday”以及“Jazz”内容中的“●Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知,6月25日星期六适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选C。
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Recently, ver 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk a survey. Accrding t the survey, nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes.
Many students said it was hard t put their hearts int studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern,” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
24. What des Lian Ruhan d t make sure she will pay attentin t the nline classes?
A. She prepares a lt befre taking her classes.
B. She watches the lessns ver and ver again.
C. She gets n the Internet r d ther things if she wants.
D. She desn’t push herself t cmmunicate with teachers.
25. What’s Wen Jiayi’s prblem in taking nline classes?
A. She can’t fllw the teachers.
B. The teachers can’t answer her prblems.
C. The teachers nline care her less.
D. She can’t finish her hmewrk in time.
26. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the interactin between class and teachers nline
B. the advantages and disadvantages f taking nline classes
C. the future develpment f nline classes
D. hw t take nline classes
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生们对上网课的看法,包括网课的优缺点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin.”可知,为了确保能集中注意力,Lian在上课前做了很多准备。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But Wen Jiayi, 14, …, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. ‘The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern,’ she said.”可知,Wen Jiayi的问题是老师在线上对她的关心比较少。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生们对上网课的看法,包括网课的优缺点。故选B。
The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water. 11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb, Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river. He has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything frm phnes t scters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrcycle (摩托车).
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal (金属) bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets (磁铁), Raphael asked his parents fr supplies. He wanted sme rpes, a hk (鱼钩), and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn (吨).
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre. “It became like a full-time jb,” he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award fr his effrts. He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine is clearer than the rest f the river. That is where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael cannt clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wn’t give up. He hpes he is ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
27. Raphael cleans the river in rder t _________.
A. learn frm YuTube
B. win the Medal f Paris
C. jin in the 2024 Olympics
D. let peple swim in the Seine
28. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
29. Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
A. B. C. D.
30. What can be inferred (推理) frm the text?
A. The Seine will becme cleaner by 2024.
B. Mre peple will fish fr fun.
C. Raphael always cleans the river alne.
D. Raphael will stp fishing fr metal.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾,力争在2024年让塞纳河回归干净、清澈,人们可以在其中游泳的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean the river. He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知,拉斐尔清理塞纳河是为了让人们能在河里游泳。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleaning the river is a big jb, Raphael fishes rubbish ut f the river…They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything frm phnes t scters. The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrcycle.”可知,第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They used rpes tied t magnets.”以及“The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.”可知,拉斐尔用绳子绑住磁铁,然后磁铁吸住河中金属垃圾,如图C所示。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He wants peple t swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.”以及最后一段“Raphael cannt clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wn’t give up.”可推断,2024年举办奥运会之年,塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下,一定会变得更干净、清澈。故选A。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, mre and mre peple fall in lve with the “dirty fds” like the “dirty bun (小面包)” and the “dirty milk tea”.
The “dirty” stry all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread stre in Being first made the “dirty bun” in 2007. ___31___ We can see much chclate cream inside the bun and a lt f chclate pwder (粉末) utside the bun. Why d peple call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because f its black r brwn clr. Secnd, the chclate can make yur hands, even yur face r clthes dirty. ___32___ It spread (传播) fast frm the capital city t many ther parts f the cuntry in a shrt time. ___33___
A tea shp in Shanghai gt a new idea f making “dirty milk tea). It was ppular, t. The shp nce made ver 2, 000 cups f the “dirty tea” in a day. ___34___ It desn’t make yu dirty at all. Why d peple call it “dirty milk tea”? ___35___ After peple drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves n the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.
Fllwing the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a grwing number f “dirty fds” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”.
A. The “dirty bun” is a kind f bread with rich chclate.
B. With success, peple started t make sme ther dirty things.
C. S at first, nt all f the peple like it.
D. Sme black sugar is in the milk tea.
E. The “dirty bun” lks bad, but it tastes gd.
F. The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”.
G. Hwever, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. G 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来,以及由脏脏包衍生出来的其他食品。
【31题详解】
根据前一句“A bread stre in Being first made the “dirty bun” in 2007.”可知,此处介绍脏脏包,选项A“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力面包。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据前一句“Secnd, the chclate can make yur hands, even yur face r clthes dirty.”可知,当你吃这种面包的时候,巧克力会弄脏你的手,甚至你的脸和衣服。选项E“‘脏脏包’看起来很糟糕,但吃起来很好吃。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据前一句“It spread (传播) fast frm the capital city t many ther parts f the cuntry in a shrt time.”可知,它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区,此处介绍脏脏包的成功,选项B“随着成功,人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据前一句“The shp nce made ver 2, 000 cups f the “dirty tea” in a day.”可知,此处介绍脏脏茶,且与脏脏包不一样。选项G“然而,‘脏脏茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据后一句“After peple drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves n the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.”可知,人们喝完奶茶后,黑色的糖浆总是留在杯壁上,使杯壁变脏。选项D“奶茶里有一些黑色的糖浆。”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The Sahara is ________ in the wrld.
【答案】the largest desert
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“最大的沙漠”,其英文表达为the largest desert,其中the largest为形容词最高级,在句中作定语修饰名词desert。故填the largest desert。
37. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。
We shuldn’t always ________ ________ ur parents.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处为“依靠”,depend n“依靠”,固定词组;根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填depend;n。
38. 昨天我想出了一个庆祝爸爸生日的好办法。
Yesterday, I ________ a gd idea t celebrate my father’s birthday.
【答案】came up with
【解析】
【详解】设空处汉语为“想出”,表达“想出”用短语cme up with,根据“Yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,cme的过去式为came。故填came up with。
39. 在这样的学校里,与别人竞争很难。
It is really difficult t ________ thers in such a schl.
【答案】cmpete with
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“与……竞争”,其英文表达为cmpete with,动词短语;根据句意和题干可知,此处考查句型:It’s +adj.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.,因此这里应填动词原形。故填cmpete with。
40. 依我看,大声朗读很重要。
________________, reading alud is really imprtant.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“依我看”,in my pinin“依我看”,固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填In my pinin。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
After 16 years, the ____41____ wmen’s sccer team nce again lifted the Asian Ftball Cnfederatin (AFC) Wmen’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6. 2022, China ____42____ Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship (冠军). The last time they wn was in 2006. Then the team ____43____ thrugh a “lw perid”.
During that time, all the players felt ____44____. But they decided t ____45____ day after day.
This time, the team shwed ____46____ fighting spirit. In the ____47____ half, China was lsing 0-2. But they didn’t stp ____48____ and scred three gals (进球) t take the lead and win.
“We encuraged each ther, and nne f us ever thught abut ____49____ up. I’m s prud f us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang was named the ____50____ Mst Valuable Player (MVP,最有价值球员).
【答案】41. Chinese
42. beat 43. went
44. stressful
45. train 46. their
47. first 48. trying
49. giving 50. game’s
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。
【41题详解】
句意:时隔16年,中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。根据下文“On Feb 6. 2022, China…Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship (冠军).”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指中国女足,China“中国”符合;根据空后的“wmen’s sccer team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语。故填Chinese。
【42题详解】
句意:2022年2月6日,中国队以3比2击败韩国队,第九次获得亚洲冠军。根据空后的“t get their ninth Asian champinship”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指中国队以3比2击败韩国队,beat“击败”符合;根据空前的“On Feb 6. 2022”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填beat。
【43题详解】
句意:随后,团队经历了一个“低谷期”。g thrugh“经历”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填went。
【44题详解】
句意:在那段时间里,所有的球员都感到压力很大。根据上文“Then the team…thrugh a ‘lw perid’.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在那段时间里,所有的球员都感到压力很大,stress“压力”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填stressful。
【45题详解】
句意:但她们决定日复一日地训练。根据“But they decided t…day after day.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指训练,train“训练”符合;根据空前的“decided t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填train。
【46题详解】
句意:这一次,队员们展现了她们的斗志。根据“This time, the team shwed…fighting spirit.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指队员们展现了她们的斗志,they“她们”符合;根据空后的“fighting spirit”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式作定语。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意:上半场,中国队以0比2输掉了比赛。in the first half“在上半场”,固定词组。故填first。
【48题详解】
句意:但她们没有停止尝试,进了三个球取得领先并获胜。根据空后的“scred three gals (进球) t take the lead and win”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指她们没有停止尝试,try“尝试”符合;stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,固定词组。故填trying。
【49题详解】
句意:我们互相鼓励,没有人想过放弃。根据“We encuraged each ther, and nne f us ever thught abut…up.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有人想过放弃,give up“放弃”,固定词组;根据空前的“thught abut”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填giving。
【50题详解】
句意:Wang Shanshan也获得了本场比赛的MVP。根据空后的“Mst Valuable Player”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指Wang也获得了本场比赛的MVP,game“比赛”符合,此处应用所有格形式,作定语。故填game’s。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共1小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
The Winter Olympic Games are a big internatinal sprts event. The Games take place every fur years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were in Chamnix, France. There were sme ice sprts such as skiing, skating, ice hckey, ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. It will be frm 4 t 20 February, 2022. There will be three znes (区域) fr the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku.
The Beijing zne will be fr the pening and clsing ceremnies (仪式) and ice sprts. Yanqing zne will be mainly used fr skiing cmpetitins. Zhangjiaku zne will be fr the snw sprts. Bth Yanqing and Zhangjiaku znes are n the nrth-west f the Beijing zne, near the Yanshan Muntain. With pleasant temperatures and a perfect envirnment, these tw places are gd chices fr the snw sprts f Beijing 2022.
The high-speed railway can take peple t the three znes and make the travel time shrter between the Beijing and Zhangjiaku znes, nly 50 minutes. Within each zne, the cnvenient public transprt can take players t the stadiums r fields within 5 t 15 minutes frm the Olympic Villages. In 2008, the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing. In 2022, Beijing will becme the first city t hld bth the summer and winter Olympics.
The IOC (国际奥委会) said, “Beijing plans t use the Games t help with the develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple’s interest in winter sprts.”
51. When did the first Winter Olympics take place?
The first Winter Olympics tk place ________________.
52. Hw many znes are there fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
There will be ________________ znes fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
53. What will the Beijing zne be used fr?
The Beijing zne will be fr ________________ and ice sprts.
54. Hw lng des it take peple frm the Beijing zne t Zhangjiaku zne?
It takes peple ________________.
55. What will the Winter Olympic Games bring t Beijing?
It will help with ________________ culture and turist areas as well as peple’s interest in winter sprts.
【答案】51. in 1924
52. three 53. the pening and clsing ceremnies
54. nly 50 minutes
55. the develpment f winter sprts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关信息。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中“The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were in Chamnix, France.”可知,第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故填in 1924。
【52题详解】
根据第二段中的“There will be three znes (区域) fr the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiaku.”可知,比赛有三个赛区。故填three。
【53题详解】
根据第三段中的“The Beijing zne will be fr the pening and clsing ceremnies (仪式) and ice sprts.”可知,北京赛区将用于开幕式和闭幕式以及冰上运动。故填the pening and clsing ceremnies。
【54题详解】
根据第四段中的“The high-speed railway can take peple t the three znes and make the travel time shrter between the Beijing and Zhangjiaku znes, nly 50 minutes.”可知,从北京赛区到张家口赛区仅需要50分钟。故填nly 50 minutes。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段中的“Beijing plans t use the Games t help with the develpment f winter sprts, culture and turist areas as well as peple’s interest in winter sprts.”可知,北京冬奥会将促进冬季运动、文化和旅游区的发展,以及人们对冬季运动的兴趣。故填the develpment f winter sprts。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共1小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alice. Yu lk sad. ____56____?
B: Well. I lve cartn bks, but my mther desn’t allw me t read them.
A: ____57____?
B: Because she thinks they will get in the way f my study.
A: I believe she’s right. We shuld spend mre time n ur study.
B: ____58____. But cartn bks are s interesting that I can’t help thinking abut them.
A: I understand yur situatin. ____59____?
B: Yes, I try t talk abut it, but she lks very serius.
A: Cmmunicatin is always a better way than keeping things t yurself. I’m sure yu will reach an agreement after the talk.
B: ____60____. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56. What’s the matter
57. Why desn’t she allw yu t read them
58. I agree with yu
59. D yu want t have a talk with her
60. OK, I will have a try
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Alice的一则对话。Alice喜欢看漫画书,但是妈妈不允许,A劝Alice和妈妈通过沟通来解决这个问题。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk sad.”及答语“Well. I lve cartn bks, but my mther desn’t allw me t read them.”可知,此处A应该是在询问Alice怎么了。故填What’s the matter。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Because she thinks they will get in the way f my study.”可知,此处A应该是在询问Alice为什么她的妈妈不允许她看漫画书。故填Why desn’t she allw yu t read them。
【58题详解】
根据上文“We shuld spend mre time n ur study.”及下文“But cartn bks are s interesting that I can’t help thinking abut them.”可知,此处应该是A同意Alice的说法。故填I agree with yu。
【59题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I try t talk abut it, but she lks very serius.”可知,此处应该是A在询问Alice是否想与她的妈妈好好谈谈。故填D yu want t have a talk with her。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Cmmunicatin is always a better way than keeping things t yurself. I’m sure yu will reach an agreement after the talk.”及下文表示感谢的话“Thank yu very much.”可知,此处Alice接纳了A的建议,表示自己可以试一下。故填OK, I will have a try。
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假设你是Li Hua,为了欢迎即将到来的美籍交换生,英语老师组织同学们讨论“如何更好地与班级同学相处”。表格里的内容是你们小组成员讨论的结果。请你写一封邮件与美国朋友Mike分享你们组的讨论结果,并谈谈自己的观点及理由(至少一条)。
注意:
1)内容必须包含所提供的信息,并作适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3)词数:100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear Mike,
We will have a new classmate frm America next week. In English class, the teacher asked us t talk abut “Hw t get n well with classmates”. Here are the results f my grup.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
We will have a new classmate frm America next week. In English class, the teacher asked us t talk abut “Hw t get n well with classmates”. Here are the results f my grup. Zhang Ying thinks that we shuld be utging and friendly s that we can make friends easily. Wang Yu believes that we’d better learn t share ur feelings with thers, such as happiness and sadness. If we’re ready t share, we’ll understand ur classmates better. Li Ha suggests ging hiking with classmates in ur free time. Our relatinship can get clser. As far as I’m cncerned, we shuld give ur classmates a hand if they are in truble. Fr example, we can help thers with their hmewrk.
I really hpe the abve suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件,属于应用文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,不要遗漏提示中的“你的看法”这一要点,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接书信开头,引出话题;
第二步,根据要点提示,分别介绍三位同学的建议及说明提这种建议的原因,再阐明自己的观点,可列举具体的事例;
第三步,表达希望这些建议能有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②suggest ding sth建议做某事
③as far as I’m cncerned在我看来
④fr example举个例子
[高分句型]
①Zhang Ying thinks that we shuld be utging and friendly s that we can make friends easily.(s that引导目的状语从句)
②Wang Yu believes that we’d better learn t share ur feelings with thers, such as happiness and sadness.(that引导的宾语从句)
③If we’re ready t share, we’ll understand ur classmates better.(if引导条件状语从句)
June 23. Thursday-June 26, Sunday
Cuntry music
●Time: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM
●Place: the Central Square
WESTERN
Adults £10
Children £5
Flk
●Time: Friday 5 PM-7 PM
●Place: the Grand Park
TRADITIONAL
Free fr all
Jazz
●Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM
●Place: the Riverside Music Huse
MODERN
Adults £25
Children £10
Rck
●Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM
●Place: the Sprts Centre
Adults £20
Children £10
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact Katie at 5555-1234 r Kabe@musicest. cm
China stress ne g train they beat try game give
Name
Advice
Reasns
Zhang Ying
be utging and friendly
make friends easily
Wang Yu
learn t share
understand classmates better
Li Ha
g hiking with classmates
get clser
Yur pinins
…
…
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