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陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中综合评价英语试题 (含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中综合评价英语试题 (含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了听填信息，阅读下面A，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He hurt his arm.
B.He hurt his head.
C.He had a headache.
2．（1分）A.Mother and teacher.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
3．（1分）A.Helen.
B.Tom and Helen.
C.Tom.
4．（1分）A.Folding the clothes.
B.Watching TV.
C.Taking out the rubbish.
5．（1分）A.It's rainy.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's snowy.
6．（1分）A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.At home.
7．（1分）A.By listening carefully.
B.By taking notes.
C.By doing exercises.
8．（1分）A.Games.
B.Pressure.
C.Holidays.
9．（1分）A.On Wednesdays.
B.On weekends.
C.On Fridays.
10．（1分）A.She watches TV.
B.She reads books.
C.She plays computer games.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Collecting old clothes.
B.Preparing for a test.
C.Collecting old books and toys.
（ 2）What will they do with the money？
A.Buy new books.
B.Help poor children.
C.Buy flowers for old people.
12．（6分）（ 1）What was Rose doing when the accident happened？
A.She was going to school.
B.She was playing near the river.
C.She was taking photos.
（2）Who jumped into the river？
A.A young man.
B.A driver.
C.Rose.
（3）When did the accident happen？
A.At 7：20 a.m.
B.At 7：30 a.m.
C.At 7：40 a.m.
三、听填信息。（共1小题，计10分），本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（10分）（1）Like any other teenager，Mingcheng goes to school，meets friends and enjoys __________.
（2）After school，he ________for all his family.
（3）His mother thinks teenagers also need other ________to help themselves these days.
（4）Yesterday he made ________.
（5）Mingcheng thinks it is ________to help out at home.
四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）
14．（10分）Do you know the English word " accident "？Have you ever seen a（1） accident in your life or have you ever had one？We could never know when and where （2） accident will take place.Yesterday I was working in the kitchen （3） something terrible happened on the street right out of my house.I（4） the dishes when I heard a crash（碰撞声）.I went to the window，and was surprised （5） a young boy with his motorbike lying on the ground.The boy was trying to get up，but it was not easy （6） him to do so.Seeing this，I stopped my kitchen work （7） ran out of the house as quickly as I could into the street to see （8） and whether I could help.He was still lying there，and blood was running off his arm.Then（9） called 120 and it was not long before the police and an ambulance（救护车）arrived.And then the boy （10） to the hospital and got treated.
This is the lesson we can learn from the story：Whatever we do，safety should always come first.
（1）A.terrible
B.terribly
C.quiet
D.quietly
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when
（4）A.washed
B.was washing
C.would wash
D.is washing
（5）A.look
B.to look
C.to see
D.see
（6）A.of
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.how is the boy
B.how was the boy
C.how the boy is
D.how the boy was
（9）A.My
B.Mine
C.Me
D.I
（10）A.was taken
B.will be taken
C.is taken
D.took
五、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(10分）
15．（10分）How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other's（1） and build trust between friends.
Active listening （2） trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language.Annie，aged 11，（3） what it means to her." When my friends tell me something （4） ，I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look."When you're listening to someone actively，you keep an eye on them （5） what's going on around you.Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems.
Listening closely shows that you are （6） in what they' re saying，even if you don't agree with them sometimes.It's a good way to improve your empathy（共鸣） skills （7） you are learning to see the world through other's eyes.
Listening to what your friend is saying （8） ，and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions.If you want to talk，you can make a listening （9） like nodding（点） your head."Active listening is a（n）（10） skill.I hope everyone can learn and use it，" said Samaritans.
（1）A.spirits
B.reasons
C.feelings
D.decisions
（2）A.misses
B.means
C.finishes
D.enjoys
（3）A.explains
B.guesses
C.wonders
D.imagines
（4）A.boring
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.important
（5）A.instead of
B.in front of
C.such as
D.as for
（6）A.excited
B.interested
C.crazy
D.fair
（7）A.because
B.until
C.unless
D.although
（8）A.carefully
B.seriously
C.clearly
D.happily
（9）A.test
B.plan
C.rule
D.sign
（10）A.popular
B.strange
C.useful
D.easy
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fun Charity Walk
Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th
Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.
Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km）
Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.
Highlights（亮点）：No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift.
No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.
No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader.
Prizes：Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers.
The fees will go towards health care for those in need.
For more information，please call 430﹣65490875.
（1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？
A.At7：a.m.on May 24th.
B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th.
C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th.
D.At 10：30 a.m.on May 24th.
（2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？
A.＄10.
B.＄15.
C.＄20.
D.＄25.
（3）What is the text？
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A notice.
D.A letter.
17．（4.5分）Many of us spend time going around areas of water，like going for a walk by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool，but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？
A life﹣saving lesson can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water.What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you are around the water？These skills are usually from a swimming pool.
The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.It teaches things such as how to swim safely.
The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules.These are to"stop and think"if the area has any danger.Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.
In any emergency（紧急情况），call 119.If you are the person in trouble，stay calm（冷静）and shout for help.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking for advice.
D.By telling a story.
（2）At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS？
A.5 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.13 years old.
D.17 years old.
（3）Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us？
A.Stay with friends.
B.Stay with teachers
C.Swim at a low place.
D.Swim after learning it.
18．（6分）I used to think I've found out how to communicate with people around me，but I discovered （发现）there were much more I needed to learn.I realized this when I was taking a pottery（陶艺）class.
At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，I happily started to do it.Soon I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay."Hay，the teacher expects us to make a flower now，"I said.He looked at me and then kept quiet.I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work，so I made another flower."Here，"I said."You can use this if you want to catch up with others.""Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.My face turned red.
The next class，I noticed he was making a tiger.He saw me looking at him and he glared at me."Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？"I didn't know what to say.I was trying to be friendly，but Adam wasn't.I almost cried at that time.Luckily，the class was soon over.
Later，I knew what Adam experienced.Everyone was telling him what to do.I thought about what I had done for him.We don't always know what's going on in other people's lives.So give others enough space when getting along with them.
（1）What did the teacher ask students to do？
A.To make a clay flower.
B.To make a clay tiger.
C.To play with the clay.
D.To take a pottery class.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph？
A.The writer was angry with Adam.
B.Adam wasn't good at pottery.
C.Adam was impolite to the writer.
D.Adam liked to look at the writer.
（3）The underlined phrase " glared at " probably means " ".
A.looked at somebody angrily.
B.spoke to somebody kindly.
C.said something in surprise.
D.said hello to somebody happily.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Show Others Enough Care
B.Help Others All the Time
C.Understand Other's Mistakes
D.Give Others Enough Space
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world.The book clubs always organize different activities for their members every year.Have you thought of starting one？Starting a book club is easy.（1） Here are some suggestions for you to start.
When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（2） A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet﹣﹣﹣﹣ usually clubs meet every month.Pick a date and keep it.（3） Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder（书面提醒）.Also，set meeting time length.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually better.
Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.（4） Noisy public places can make talking hard.If members bring a plate of food or a bottle.it can help start conversation.
Please don't forget the most important thing﹣﹣﹣﹣the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.（5） You can take turns to recommend（推荐） books.Let everyone discuss about what book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided，your book club is ready.Now，it is time to hold the first meeting.Enjoy your reading.
A.Then members can easily plan for it.
B.Your club can choose books in different ways.
C.All you and the club members need is to love reading.
D.They could be friends，family or those you know through activities.
E.For many clubs，homes are the best places because you don't have to get dressed up.
F.You can read in communities and schools.
G.Don't go to public places.
八、完成句子：（共10小题，计10分），根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）无论多么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
No matter how difficult it is，don't easily.
21．（1分）我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother living in the countryside.
22．（1分）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。
her pet dog made her really sad.
23．（1分）玛丽在感到孤独时习惯听音乐。
Mary likes to listening to music when she .
24．（1分）请帮我把这些练习册发下去。
Please help me these exercise books.
25．（1分）在我看来，孩子的健康比学习更重要。
，a child's health is more important than study.
26．（1分）你和你的同学们现在相处的怎么样？
How are you your classmates.
27．（1分）突然，天就开始下起了大雨。
，it began to rain heavily.
28．（1分）彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。
The first step of becoming friends is to each other often.
29．（1分）当老师进入教室时，我们都默不作声地坐着。
When the teacher came into the classroom，we all sat
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）
good；invite；miss；mother；be；she；month；wait；four；lucky
Many times I wanted my mother to leave me alone to do anything I like.However，things changed when I was nine years old.
My （1） company was going to move to Hong Kong.To give me a（2） life，she chose to work there.When I heard this，I couldn't（3） to enjoy the freedom I would have，because my dad （4） always busy with his own work.My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.But a year later，she only came home every three or four （5） .
The last time I saw her before the pandemic（疫情），we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too.She decided to （6） me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（7） ，the pandemic began.I heard the disappointment（失望）in her voice when we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.In fact，I（8） her very much.
In Hong Kong，she has to deal with everything by （9） .I wonder how she could stay there alone for （10） years.It was her love for our family that supported her when she was under so much pressure.I felt sad about realizing this too late.I will hug her and tell her that I love her when I see her next time.
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May．
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）．
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland．
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot．
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3．
（1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to ．
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？
Visitors come to see the whales ．
（3）How can people spend an exciting night？
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and ．
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
Because Iceland has a ．
（5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？
They live a life．
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分），根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy!What did you do yesterday？I called you so many times，（1）
B：Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.
A：No wonder you didn't answer my calls.
B：（2） ？
A：I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.
B：I'm so sorry that I didn't go with you.（3） ？
A：Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.What were you doing at that time？
B：（4） .
A：Sounds great!What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？
B：My mother was reading a book while my father was fishing.
A：Wow，you all enjoyed yourselves.（5） ？
B：We went home at seven.Although it was a little tiring，we were really happy.
十二、书面表达：（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李斌，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well，with classmates，volunteer activities...
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（4）不少于70词（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Bin
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听
略
四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）
14．（10分）Do you know the English word " accident "？Have you ever seen a（1） A accident in your life or have you ever had one？We could never know when and where （2） B accident will take place.Yesterday I was working in the kitchen （3） D something terrible happened on the street right out of my house.I（4） B the dishes when I heard a crash（碰撞声）.I went to the window，and was surprised （5） C a young boy with his motorbike lying on the ground.The boy was trying to get up，but it was not easy （6） C him to do so.Seeing this，I stopped my kitchen work （7） A ran out of the house as quickly as I could into the street to see （8） D and whether I could help.He was still lying there，and blood was running off his arm.Then（9） D called 120 and it was not long before the police and an ambulance（救护车）arrived.And then the boy （10） A to the hospital and got treated.
This is the lesson we can learn from the story：Whatever we do，safety should always come first.
（1）A.terrible
B.terribly
C.quiet
D.quietly
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when
（4）A.washed
B.was washing
C.would wash
D.is washing
（5）A.look
B.to look
C.to see
D.see
（6）A.of
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.how is the boy
B.how was the boy
C.how the boy is
D.how the boy was
（9）A.My
B.Mine
C.Me
D.I
（10）A.was taken
B.will be taken
C.is taken
D.took
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你在生活中见过可怕的事故吗？terrible可怕的，形容词；terribly非常，副词；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据空后的accident"事故"结合选项可知，应是指"可怕的事故"，修饰名词应用形容词。故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我们永远也不会知道事故会在何时何地发生。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指"事故"，且accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：昨天当我正在厨房工作时，在我家外面的街上发生了可怕的事情。that引导名词性从句，在从句中无具体含义；which哪个；while当...的时候，引导的从句只能用延续性动词；when当...的时候，引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词。根据句意可知，是指"当我正在厨房工作时"，且happened"发生"是非延续性动词，所以应填when。故选D。
（4）考查动词过去进行时。句意：当我听到撞击声时，我正在洗碗。washed洗，过去式；was washing洗，过去进行时；would wash洗，一般过去将来时；is washing洗，现在进行时。根据句意结合when可知，此处指"正在洗碗的时候"，结合heard可知叙述的是过去的情况，所以用过去进行时态。故选B。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我走到窗前，惊讶地看到一个小男孩和他的摩托车躺在地上。look看，动词原形；to look看，动词不定式；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。be surprised to do sth. "惊讶地做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。look和see，这两个单词都有"看"的意思，look强调"看"的动作，提醒别人注意"看"，不强调"是否看到"。而see则表示"看到"，see强调"看"的结果，意思是"看见（到）"。可知此处是看到一个小男孩和他的摩托车躺在地上，所以应用to see。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：这个男孩试图站起来，但对他来说并不容易。of...的；to到；for对；with和。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是..."，固定句型。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：看到这种情况，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上，看看男孩怎么样了，我是否能帮忙。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：看到这种情况，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上，看看男孩怎么样了，我是否能帮忙。how is the boy这个男孩怎么样了，一般现在时的疑问句；how was the boy这个男孩怎么样了，一般过去时的疑问句；how the boy is这个男孩怎么样了，一般现在时的宾语从句；how the boy was这个男孩怎么样了，一般过去时的宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处句子为how引导的宾语从句，结合stopped可知句子为一般过去时态，所以应填how the boy was。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后我打了120。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格I。故选D。
（10）考查动词被动语态。句意：然后男孩被送到医院接受治疗。was taken被送到，一般过去时的被动语态；will be taken被送到，一般将来时的被动语态；is taken被送到，一般现在时的被动语态；took送到，过去式。根据got可知，该句为一般过去时态，且 the boy和take是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
五、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(10分）
15．（10分）How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other's（1） C and build trust between friends.
Active listening （2） B trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language.Annie，aged 11，（3） A what it means to her." When my friends tell me something （4） D ，I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look."When you're listening to someone actively，you keep an eye on them （5） A what's going on around you.Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems.
Listening closely shows that you are （6） B in what they' re saying，even if you don't agree with them sometimes.It's a good way to improve your empathy（共鸣） skills （7） A you are learning to see the world through other's eyes.
Listening to what your friend is saying （8） A ，and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions.If you want to talk，you can make a listening （9） D like nodding（点） your head."Active listening is a（n）（10） C skill.I hope everyone can learn and use it，" said Samaritans.
（1）A.spirits
B.reasons
C.feelings
D.decisions
（2）A.misses
B.means
C.finishes
D.enjoys
（3）A.explains
B.guesses
C.wonders
D.imagines
（4）A.boring
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.important
（5）A.instead of
B.in front of
C.such as
D.as for
（6）A.excited
B.interested
C.crazy
D.fair
（7）A.because
B.until
C.unless
D.although
（8）A.carefully
B.seriously
C.clearly
D.happily
（9）A.test
B.plan
C.rule
D.sign
（10）A.popular
B.strange
C.useful
D.easy
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这被称为积极倾听，这是理解他人感受和在朋友之间建立信任的好方法。A.spirits精力；B.reasons原因；C.feelings感受；D.decisions决定。根据active listening（积极倾听）可知，听是为了理解别人的感受。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：积极倾听意味着试图通过倾听和他们的肢体语言来理解别人的感受。A.misses想念，错失；B.means意味着；C.finishes完成；D.enjoys享受。根据trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language（试着通过倾听和肢体语言来理解别人的感受） 可知，这里解释了什么是Active listening（积极倾听）。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：11岁的安妮解释了这对她来说意味着什么。A.explains解释；B.guesses猜测；C.wonders好奇；D.imagines想象。根据宾语从句what it means to her（这对她意味着什么）可知，谓语动词应为"解释"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我的朋友告诉我一些重要的事情时，我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么。A.boring无聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dangerous危险的；D.important重要的。根据I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look（我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么）可知，朋友应是说一些重要的事情。故选D。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：当你积极地听别人说话时，你会关注他们，而不是你周围发生了什么。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.in front of在……的前面；C.such as比如；D.as for关于。根据you keep an eye on them （你盯着他们）以及what's going on around you（你周围发生了什么事）可知，积极倾听应是盯着他们，不关注周围的事情。故选A.
（6）考查形容词。句意：仔细倾听表明你对他们所说的感兴趣，即使你有时不同意他们的观点。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested有趣的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.fair公平的。根据Listening closely（仔细倾听）可知，这里表示对别人的话感兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的方法来提高你的同理心技能，因为你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。根据you are learning to see the world through other's eyes（你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界）可知，这里表达的是原因。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：仔细听你的朋友在说什么，不要加入你自己的想法和观点。A.carefully仔细地；B.serious严肃地；C.clearly清晰地；D.happily开心地。根据and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions（不要带着你自己的想法和观点）可知，这里应是仔细地听朋友说。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你想说话，你可以做一个倾听的反应，比如点头。A.test测试；B.plan计划；C.rule规则；D.sign信号，反应。根据nodding your head（点头）可知，这是一种反应。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：积极倾听是一项有用的技能。A.popular流行的；B.strange奇怪的；C.useful有用的；D.easy简单的。根据I hope everyone can learn and use it（我希望每个人都能学习和使用它）可知，积极倾听是有用的技能。故选C。
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fun Charity Walk
Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th
Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.
Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km）
Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.
Highlights（亮点）：No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift.
No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.
No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader.
Prizes：Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers.
The fees will go towards health care for those in need.
For more information，please call 430﹣65490875.
（1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？ A
A.At7：a.m.on May 24th.
B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th.
C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th.
D.At 10：30 a.m.on May 24th.
（2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？ D
A.＄10.
B.＄15.
C.＄20.
D.＄25.
（3）What is the text？ C
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A notice.
D.A letter.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th；Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.（时间：5月24日星期六上午7：30至上午10：30；请务必提前半小时到达红山公园进行登记。）可知5月24日星期六上午7：00到。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.（成人：＄10；儿童：＄5；5岁以下或60岁以上老人免费）可知如果父母带着9岁的孩子参加活动，他们应该支付10+10+5＝25美元。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。短文介绍了步行活动的时间、路线、奖品和联系方式，可知文章是一则通知。故选C。
17．（4.5分）Many of us spend time going around areas of water，like going for a walk by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool，but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？
A life﹣saving lesson can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water.What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you are around the water？These skills are usually from a swimming pool.
The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.It teaches things such as how to swim safely.
The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules.These are to"stop and think"if the area has any danger.Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.
In any emergency（紧急情况），call 119.If you are the person in trouble，stay calm（冷静）and shout for help.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking for advice.
D.By telling a story.
（2）At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS？ B
A.5 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.13 years old.
D.17 years old.
（3）Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us？ A
A.Stay with friends.
B.Stay with teachers
C.Swim at a low place.
D.Swim after learning it.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？（但如果你看到有人在水中遇到麻烦，你知道如何帮助他或她吗？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这段文章的，故选：A。
（2）根据第三段前两句The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.（英国皇家救生协会（RLSS）在英国提供课程。它有一个针对8﹣12岁儿童的水安全项目。）结合选项可知，孩子们在9岁可以参加RLSS项目，故选：B。
（3）根据第四段最后一句Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.（始终与朋友和家人"呆在一起"，并在安全的地方游泳。）结合选项可知，水安全规则告诉我们和朋友呆在一起，A项符合题意，故选：A。
18．（6分）I used to think I've found out how to communicate with people around me，but I discovered （发现）there were much more I needed to learn.I realized this when I was taking a pottery（陶艺）class.
At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，I happily started to do it.Soon I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay."Hay，the teacher expects us to make a flower now，"I said.He looked at me and then kept quiet.I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work，so I made another flower."Here，"I said."You can use this if you want to catch up with others.""Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.My face turned red.
The next class，I noticed he was making a tiger.He saw me looking at him and he glared at me."Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？"I didn't know what to say.I was trying to be friendly，but Adam wasn't.I almost cried at that time.Luckily，the class was soon over.
Later，I knew what Adam experienced.Everyone was telling him what to do.I thought about what I had done for him.We don't always know what's going on in other people's lives.So give others enough space when getting along with them.
（1）What did the teacher ask students to do？ A
A.To make a clay flower.
B.To make a clay tiger.
C.To play with the clay.
D.To take a pottery class.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph？ C
A.The writer was angry with Adam.
B.Adam wasn't good at pottery.
C.Adam was impolite to the writer.
D.Adam liked to look at the writer.
（3）The underlined phrase " glared at " probably means " A ".
A.looked at somebody angrily.
B.spoke to somebody kindly.
C.said something in surprise.
D.said hello to somebody happily.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Show Others Enough Care
B.Help Others All the Time
C.Understand Other's Mistakes
D.Give Others Enough Space
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，（在课堂上，当老师要求我们把粘土变成一朵花时，）可知，老师要求学生做一朵泥花。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.（"你总是告诉每个人该做什么吗？"他喊道。）可推断，Adam对作者不礼貌。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第二段he shouted.（他喊道。）和第三段Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？（你也打算告诉我怎么做吗？）可推知与生气有关，结合选项可知，应是指"愤怒地看着某人"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段So give others enough space when getting along with them.（所以和别人相处的时候要给别人足够的空间。）可知，文章主要叙述了作者在陶艺课上，通过与Adam的矛盾知道了要给他人足够的空间，所以标题应为"给别人足够的空间"。故选D。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world.The book clubs always organize different activities for their members every year.Have you thought of starting one？Starting a book club is easy.（1） C Here are some suggestions for you to start.
When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（2） D A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet﹣﹣﹣﹣ usually clubs meet every month.Pick a date and keep it.（3） A Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder（书面提醒）.Also，set meeting time length.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually better.
Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.（4） E Noisy public places can make talking hard.If members bring a plate of food or a bottle.it can help start conversation.
Please don't forget the most important thing﹣﹣﹣﹣the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.（5） B You can take turns to recommend（推荐） books.Let everyone discuss about what book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided，your book club is ready.Now，it is time to hold the first meeting.Enjoy your reading.
A.Then members can easily plan for it.
B.Your club can choose books in different ways.
C.All you and the club members need is to love reading.
D.They could be friends，family or those you know through activities.
E.For many clubs，homes are the best places because you don't have to get dressed up.
F.You can read in communities and schools.
G.Don't go to public places.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Starting a book club is easy.（组建读书俱乐部是容易的。）结合选项可知，C项"你和俱乐部成员所需要的就是喜欢阅读。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（当你组建读书俱乐部的时候，你应该做的第一件事是为你的俱乐部争取成员。）结合选项可知，D项"他们可能是朋友，家人或者是你通过活动认识的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Pick a date and stick with it.（选择一个日期并坚持下去。）及下文Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder.（在会议前一周发出电子邮件，给人们一个书面的提醒。）结合选项可知，A项"这样成员就可以很容易地进行计划。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. （然后，你需要一个好地方。图书馆，公园和饭店都成为好的见面的地方。）结合选项可知，E项"对于许多俱乐部来说，家是你不必装扮的最好的地方。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Think about the books your club will enjoy.（考虑下你的俱乐部将喜欢的书。）结合选项可知，B项"你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书。"符合语境。故选B。
八、完成句子：（共10小题，计10分），根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）无论多么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
No matter how difficult it is，don't give up easily.
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"放弃"，翻译为give up，在助动词don't后，用动词原形。
故答案为：give up。
21．（1分）我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother is used to living in the countryside.
【解答】固定短语be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。时态是一般现在时，主语是my grandmother，be动词用is。
故填：is used to。
22．（1分）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。
The death of her pet dog made her really sad.
【解答】根据句子，可知缺the death of"……的死亡"，用of所有格表示所有关系。
故填：The death of。
23．（1分）玛丽在感到孤独时习惯听音乐。
Mary likes to listening to music when she feels lonely .
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：feel lonely感到孤独。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：feels lonely。
24．（1分）请帮我把这些练习册发下去。
Please help me hand out these exercise books.
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"分发"，翻译为hand out；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；
故答案为：hand out。
25．（1分）在我看来，孩子的健康比学习更重要。
In my opinion ，a child's health is more important than study.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"在我看来"，固定词组in one's opinion，此处指的是"我"，后接名词opinion，要用形容词性物主代词。
故填：In my opinion。
26．（1分）你和你的同学们现在相处的怎么样？
How are you getting on with your classmates.
【解答】相处get on well with，动词短语，前面有are，后面用动词ing形式。
故答案为：getting on with。
27．（1分）突然，天就开始下起了大雨。
Suddenly ，it began to rain heavily.
【解答】突然suddenly，是副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Suddenly。
28．（1分）彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。
The first step of becoming friends is to communicate with each other often.
【解答】communicate with交流；communicate with each other彼此交流；根据题干知本句是不定式作表语，位于to后用动词原形。
故答案为：communicate with。
29．（1分）当老师进入教室时，我们都默不作声地坐着。
When the teacher came into the classroom，we all sat in silence.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"默不作声"，修饰动词sat，此处要用固定词组in silence，相当于副词silently。
故填：in silence。
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）
good；invite；miss；mother；be；she；month；wait；four；lucky
Many times I wanted my mother to leave me alone to do anything I like.However，things changed when I was nine years old.
My （1） mother's company was going to move to Hong Kong.To give me a（2） better life，she chose to work there.When I heard this，I couldn't（3） wait to enjoy the freedom I would have，because my dad （4） was always busy with his own work.My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.But a year later，she only came home every three or four （5） months .
The last time I saw her before the pandemic（疫情），we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too.She decided to （6） invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（7） Unluckily ，the pandemic began.I heard the disappointment（失望）in her voice when we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.In fact，I（8） missed her very much.
In Hong Kong，she has to deal with everything by （9） herself .I wonder how she could stay there alone for （10） four years.It was her love for our family that supported her when she was under so much pressure.I felt sad about realizing this too late.I will hug her and tell her that I love her when I see her next time.
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：我妈妈的公司要搬到香港去。mother"妈妈"，根据后文she chose to work there.（她选择去那里工作。）可知，此处是指"妈妈的公司"，所以要填名词所有格。故填mother's。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了给我更好的生活，她选择去那里工作。good"好的"，根据句意可知，此处是指"更好的生活"，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（3）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地享受我将拥有的自由。wait"等待"，can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事"，固定用法，所以此处填动词原形。故填wait。
（4）考查be动词。句意：因为我的爸爸总是忙于自己的工作。be busy with sth."忙于做某事"，固定用法，根据heard可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是my dad，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（5）考查名词。句意：但一年后，她每隔三四个月才回家一次。根据前文My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.（一开始我妈妈一个月才回家一次。）可知，此处指"三四个月"。month"月"，结合空前的four可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填months。
（6）考查动词。句意：她决定邀请我寒假去香港玩。根据visit Hong Kong"参观香港"，可知此处是指"邀请我寒假去香港玩"，invite"邀请"符合题意。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定用法，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，疫情开始了。lucky"幸运的"，根据前文She decided to invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（她决定邀请我寒假去香港玩，我同意了。）可知，因为疫情去不了香港了，所以是不幸的。分析句子可知，空格处在句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词unluckily，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
（8）考查动词。句意：我非常想念她。根据前文I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.（我开始期待疫情的结束。）可知，是期待疫情结束，可以去香港与妈妈见面，所以此处指"非常想念妈妈"，miss"想念"，根据前后文可知，该句为一般现在时态，所以用动词过去式missed。故填missed。
（9）考查代词。句意：在香港，她必须自己处理一切。she"她"，人称代词主格，by oneself"独自地"，所以应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
（10）考查基数词。句意：我不知道她怎么能一个人在那里呆四年。four"四"，根据句意结合所给单词可知，此处指"四年"，所以应用基数词four。故填four。
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May．
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）．
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland．
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot．
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3．
（1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to Iceland ．
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？
Visitors come to see the whales in summer． ．
（3）How can people spend an exciting night？
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and have parties ．
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
Because Iceland has a long cold winter ．
（5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？
They live a happy life．
【解答】（1）Iceland．细节理解题，根据原文，It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天．可知It指的就是冰岛国Iceland．故得此答案．
（2）in summer．细节理解题，根据原文Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing．冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节．每年，来自世界各地的人们来着看美丽的风景和享受刺激的观鲸，可知观鲸的季节是夏季．故得此答案．
（3）have parties．细节理解题，根据原文Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．滑冰，骑雪摩托且举行聚会真的可以制造一个刺激的夜晚．故得此答案．
（4）long cold winter．细节理解题，根据原文，Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．因为一个又长又冷的冬天，冰岛又一个短的生长季节．故得此答案．
（5）happy．细节理解题，根据原文Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．生活在如此美好的环境里，冰岛的大部分人都过着一个幸福的生活，故得此答案．
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分），根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy!What did you do yesterday？I called you so many times，（1） but you didn't pick up
B：Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.
A：No wonder you didn't answer my calls.
B：（2） What was wrong ？
A：I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.
B：I'm so sorry that I didn't go with you.（3） Did you go shopping at last ？
A：Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.What were you doing at that time？
B：（4） I was flying a kite .
A：Sounds great!What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？
B：My mother was reading a book while my father was fishing.
A：Wow，you all enjoyed yourselves.（5） What time did you go home ？
B：We went home at seven.Although it was a little tiring，we were really happy.
【解答】（1）根据上句I called you so many times（我给你打了很多次电话）和下文Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.（哦，对不起。我和父母去野餐，把手机忘在家里了。）可知，此处应该和前面是转折关系，表示对方没有接电话。故填but you didn't pick up。
（2）根据答语I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.（我想邀请你去购物，买一些学校用品。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天打电话有什么事。故填What was wrong。
（3）根据答语Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.（是的。我从下午2点到4点在购物。）可知，此处应该询问对方最后是否去购物了。故填Did you go shopping at last。
（4）根据问句What were you doing at that time？（那时你在做什么？）和下文What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？（当你放风筝的时候你的父母在做什么？）可知，此处应该表示自己在放风筝。故填I was flying a kite。
（5）根据答语We went home at seven.（我们在七点回家。）可知，此处询问对方回家的时间。故填What time did you go home。
十二、书面表达：（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李斌，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well，with classmates，volunteer activities...
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（4）不少于70词（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Bin
【解答】Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.First，you can take an active part in sports.For example，you can go swimming and skating.When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，you should keep healthy eating habits.Usually you can eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when you have problems，you should communicate more with your parents and teachers.You need to get along well with your classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Fourth，you need to learn to relax yourself.（学会放松）
Finally，you should take an active part in volunteer activities.You can help the old men at the Old People's Home on weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Bin
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He hurt his arm.
B.He hurt his head.
C.He had a headache.
2．（1分）A.Mother and teacher.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Guide and tourist.
3．（1分）A.Helen.
B.Tom and Helen.
C.Tom.
4．（1分）A.Folding the clothes.
B.Watching TV.
C.Taking out the rubbish.
5．（1分）A.It's rainy.
B.It's cloudy.
C.It's snowy.
6．（1分）A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.At home.
7．（1分）A.By listening carefully.
B.By taking notes.
C.By doing exercises.
8．（1分）A.Games.
B.Pressure.
C.Holidays.
9．（1分）A.On Wednesdays.
B.On weekends.
C.On Fridays.
10．（1分）A.She watches TV.
B.She reads books.
C.She plays computer games.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Collecting old clothes.
B.Preparing for a test.
C.Collecting old books and toys.
（ 2）What will they do with the money？
A.Buy new books.
B.Help poor children.
C.Buy flowers for old people.
12．（6分）（ 1）What was Rose doing when the accident happened？
A.She was going to school.
B.She was playing near the river.
C.She was taking photos.
（2）Who jumped into the river？
A.A young man.
B.A driver.
C.Rose.
（3）When did the accident happen？
A.At 7：20 a.m.
B.At 7：30 a.m.
C.At 7：40 a.m.
三、听填信息。（共1小题，计10分），本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（10分）（1）Like any other teenager，Mingcheng goes to school，meets friends and enjoys __________.
（2）After school，he ________for all his family.
（3）His mother thinks teenagers also need other ________to help themselves these days.
（4）Yesterday he made ________.
（5）Mingcheng thinks it is ________to help out at home.
四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）
14．（10分）Do you know the English word " accident "？Have you ever seen a（1） accident in your life or have you ever had one？We could never know when and where （2） accident will take place.Yesterday I was working in the kitchen （3） something terrible happened on the street right out of my house.I（4） the dishes when I heard a crash（碰撞声）.I went to the window，and was surprised （5） a young boy with his motorbike lying on the ground.The boy was trying to get up，but it was not easy （6） him to do so.Seeing this，I stopped my kitchen work （7） ran out of the house as quickly as I could into the street to see （8） and whether I could help.He was still lying there，and blood was running off his arm.Then（9） called 120 and it was not long before the police and an ambulance（救护车）arrived.And then the boy （10） to the hospital and got treated.
This is the lesson we can learn from the story：Whatever we do，safety should always come first.
（1）A.terrible
B.terribly
C.quiet
D.quietly
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when
（4）A.washed
B.was washing
C.would wash
D.is washing
（5）A.look
B.to look
C.to see
D.see
（6）A.of
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.how is the boy
B.how was the boy
C.how the boy is
D.how the boy was
（9）A.My
B.Mine
C.Me
D.I
（10）A.was taken
B.will be taken
C.is taken
D.took
五、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(10分）
15．（10分）How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other's（1） and build trust between friends.
Active listening （2） trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language.Annie，aged 11，（3） what it means to her." When my friends tell me something （4） ，I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look."When you're listening to someone actively，you keep an eye on them （5） what's going on around you.Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems.
Listening closely shows that you are （6） in what they' re saying，even if you don't agree with them sometimes.It's a good way to improve your empathy（共鸣） skills （7） you are learning to see the world through other's eyes.
Listening to what your friend is saying （8） ，and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions.If you want to talk，you can make a listening （9） like nodding（点） your head."Active listening is a（n）（10） skill.I hope everyone can learn and use it，" said Samaritans.
（1）A.spirits
B.reasons
C.feelings
D.decisions
（2）A.misses
B.means
C.finishes
D.enjoys
（3）A.explains
B.guesses
C.wonders
D.imagines
（4）A.boring
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.important
（5）A.instead of
B.in front of
C.such as
D.as for
（6）A.excited
B.interested
C.crazy
D.fair
（7）A.because
B.until
C.unless
D.although
（8）A.carefully
B.seriously
C.clearly
D.happily
（9）A.test
B.plan
C.rule
D.sign
（10）A.popular
B.strange
C.useful
D.easy
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fun Charity Walk
Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th
Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.
Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km）
Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.
Highlights（亮点）：No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift.
No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.
No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader.
Prizes：Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers.
The fees will go towards health care for those in need.
For more information，please call 430﹣65490875.
（1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？
A.At7：a.m.on May 24th.
B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th.
C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th.
D.At 10：30 a.m.on May 24th.
（2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？
A.＄10.
B.＄15.
C.＄20.
D.＄25.
（3）What is the text？
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A notice.
D.A letter.
17．（4.5分）Many of us spend time going around areas of water，like going for a walk by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool，but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？
A life﹣saving lesson can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water.What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you are around the water？These skills are usually from a swimming pool.
The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.It teaches things such as how to swim safely.
The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules.These are to"stop and think"if the area has any danger.Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.
In any emergency（紧急情况），call 119.If you are the person in trouble，stay calm（冷静）and shout for help.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking for advice.
D.By telling a story.
（2）At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS？
A.5 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.13 years old.
D.17 years old.
（3）Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us？
A.Stay with friends.
B.Stay with teachers
C.Swim at a low place.
D.Swim after learning it.
18．（6分）I used to think I've found out how to communicate with people around me，but I discovered （发现）there were much more I needed to learn.I realized this when I was taking a pottery（陶艺）class.
At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，I happily started to do it.Soon I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay."Hay，the teacher expects us to make a flower now，"I said.He looked at me and then kept quiet.I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work，so I made another flower."Here，"I said."You can use this if you want to catch up with others.""Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.My face turned red.
The next class，I noticed he was making a tiger.He saw me looking at him and he glared at me."Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？"I didn't know what to say.I was trying to be friendly，but Adam wasn't.I almost cried at that time.Luckily，the class was soon over.
Later，I knew what Adam experienced.Everyone was telling him what to do.I thought about what I had done for him.We don't always know what's going on in other people's lives.So give others enough space when getting along with them.
（1）What did the teacher ask students to do？
A.To make a clay flower.
B.To make a clay tiger.
C.To play with the clay.
D.To take a pottery class.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph？
A.The writer was angry with Adam.
B.Adam wasn't good at pottery.
C.Adam was impolite to the writer.
D.Adam liked to look at the writer.
（3）The underlined phrase " glared at " probably means " ".
A.looked at somebody angrily.
B.spoke to somebody kindly.
C.said something in surprise.
D.said hello to somebody happily.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Show Others Enough Care
B.Help Others All the Time
C.Understand Other's Mistakes
D.Give Others Enough Space
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world.The book clubs always organize different activities for their members every year.Have you thought of starting one？Starting a book club is easy.（1） Here are some suggestions for you to start.
When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（2） A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet﹣﹣﹣﹣ usually clubs meet every month.Pick a date and keep it.（3） Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder（书面提醒）.Also，set meeting time length.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually better.
Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.（4） Noisy public places can make talking hard.If members bring a plate of food or a bottle.it can help start conversation.
Please don't forget the most important thing﹣﹣﹣﹣the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.（5） You can take turns to recommend（推荐） books.Let everyone discuss about what book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided，your book club is ready.Now，it is time to hold the first meeting.Enjoy your reading.
A.Then members can easily plan for it.
B.Your club can choose books in different ways.
C.All you and the club members need is to love reading.
D.They could be friends，family or those you know through activities.
E.For many clubs，homes are the best places because you don't have to get dressed up.
F.You can read in communities and schools.
G.Don't go to public places.
八、完成句子：（共10小题，计10分），根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）无论多么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
No matter how difficult it is，don't easily.
21．（1分）我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother living in the countryside.
22．（1分）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。
her pet dog made her really sad.
23．（1分）玛丽在感到孤独时习惯听音乐。
Mary likes to listening to music when she .
24．（1分）请帮我把这些练习册发下去。
Please help me these exercise books.
25．（1分）在我看来，孩子的健康比学习更重要。
，a child's health is more important than study.
26．（1分）你和你的同学们现在相处的怎么样？
How are you your classmates.
27．（1分）突然，天就开始下起了大雨。
，it began to rain heavily.
28．（1分）彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。
The first step of becoming friends is to each other often.
29．（1分）当老师进入教室时，我们都默不作声地坐着。
When the teacher came into the classroom，we all sat
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）
good；invite；miss；mother；be；she；month；wait；four；lucky
Many times I wanted my mother to leave me alone to do anything I like.However，things changed when I was nine years old.
My （1） company was going to move to Hong Kong.To give me a（2） life，she chose to work there.When I heard this，I couldn't（3） to enjoy the freedom I would have，because my dad （4） always busy with his own work.My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.But a year later，she only came home every three or four （5） .
The last time I saw her before the pandemic（疫情），we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too.She decided to （6） me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（7） ，the pandemic began.I heard the disappointment（失望）in her voice when we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.In fact，I（8） her very much.
In Hong Kong，she has to deal with everything by （9） .I wonder how she could stay there alone for （10） years.It was her love for our family that supported her when she was under so much pressure.I felt sad about realizing this too late.I will hug her and tell her that I love her when I see her next time.
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May．
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）．
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland．
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot．
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3．
（1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to ．
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？
Visitors come to see the whales ．
（3）How can people spend an exciting night？
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and ．
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
Because Iceland has a ．
（5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？
They live a life．
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分），根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy!What did you do yesterday？I called you so many times，（1）
B：Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.
A：No wonder you didn't answer my calls.
B：（2） ？
A：I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.
B：I'm so sorry that I didn't go with you.（3） ？
A：Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.What were you doing at that time？
B：（4） .
A：Sounds great!What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？
B：My mother was reading a book while my father was fishing.
A：Wow，you all enjoyed yourselves.（5） ？
B：We went home at seven.Although it was a little tiring，we were really happy.
十二、书面表达：（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李斌，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well，with classmates，volunteer activities...
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（4）不少于70词（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Bin
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听
略
四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（10分）
14．（10分）Do you know the English word " accident "？Have you ever seen a（1） A accident in your life or have you ever had one？We could never know when and where （2） B accident will take place.Yesterday I was working in the kitchen （3） D something terrible happened on the street right out of my house.I（4） B the dishes when I heard a crash（碰撞声）.I went to the window，and was surprised （5） C a young boy with his motorbike lying on the ground.The boy was trying to get up，but it was not easy （6） C him to do so.Seeing this，I stopped my kitchen work （7） A ran out of the house as quickly as I could into the street to see （8） D and whether I could help.He was still lying there，and blood was running off his arm.Then（9） D called 120 and it was not long before the police and an ambulance（救护车）arrived.And then the boy （10） A to the hospital and got treated.
This is the lesson we can learn from the story：Whatever we do，safety should always come first.
（1）A.terrible
B.terribly
C.quiet
D.quietly
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when
（4）A.washed
B.was washing
C.would wash
D.is washing
（5）A.look
B.to look
C.to see
D.see
（6）A.of
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.how is the boy
B.how was the boy
C.how the boy is
D.how the boy was
（9）A.My
B.Mine
C.Me
D.I
（10）A.was taken
B.will be taken
C.is taken
D.took
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你在生活中见过可怕的事故吗？terrible可怕的，形容词；terribly非常，副词；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据空后的accident"事故"结合选项可知，应是指"可怕的事故"，修饰名词应用形容词。故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我们永远也不会知道事故会在何时何地发生。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指"事故"，且accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：昨天当我正在厨房工作时，在我家外面的街上发生了可怕的事情。that引导名词性从句，在从句中无具体含义；which哪个；while当...的时候，引导的从句只能用延续性动词；when当...的时候，引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词。根据句意可知，是指"当我正在厨房工作时"，且happened"发生"是非延续性动词，所以应填when。故选D。
（4）考查动词过去进行时。句意：当我听到撞击声时，我正在洗碗。washed洗，过去式；was washing洗，过去进行时；would wash洗，一般过去将来时；is washing洗，现在进行时。根据句意结合when可知，此处指"正在洗碗的时候"，结合heard可知叙述的是过去的情况，所以用过去进行时态。故选B。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我走到窗前，惊讶地看到一个小男孩和他的摩托车躺在地上。look看，动词原形；to look看，动词不定式；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。be surprised to do sth. "惊讶地做某事"，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。look和see，这两个单词都有"看"的意思，look强调"看"的动作，提醒别人注意"看"，不强调"是否看到"。而see则表示"看到"，see强调"看"的结果，意思是"看见（到）"。可知此处是看到一个小男孩和他的摩托车躺在地上，所以应用to see。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：这个男孩试图站起来，但对他来说并不容易。of...的；to到；for对；with和。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是..."，固定句型。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：看到这种情况，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上，看看男孩怎么样了，我是否能帮忙。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：看到这种情况，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上，看看男孩怎么样了，我是否能帮忙。how is the boy这个男孩怎么样了，一般现在时的疑问句；how was the boy这个男孩怎么样了，一般过去时的疑问句；how the boy is这个男孩怎么样了，一般现在时的宾语从句；how the boy was这个男孩怎么样了，一般过去时的宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处句子为how引导的宾语从句，结合stopped可知句子为一般过去时态，所以应填how the boy was。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后我打了120。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格I。故选D。
（10）考查动词被动语态。句意：然后男孩被送到医院接受治疗。was taken被送到，一般过去时的被动语态；will be taken被送到，一般将来时的被动语态；is taken被送到，一般现在时的被动语态；took送到，过去式。根据got可知，该句为一般过去时态，且 the boy和take是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
五、阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(10分）
15．（10分）How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other's（1） C and build trust between friends.
Active listening （2） B trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language.Annie，aged 11，（3） A what it means to her." When my friends tell me something （4） D ，I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look."When you're listening to someone actively，you keep an eye on them （5） A what's going on around you.Doing like this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems.
Listening closely shows that you are （6） B in what they' re saying，even if you don't agree with them sometimes.It's a good way to improve your empathy（共鸣） skills （7） A you are learning to see the world through other's eyes.
Listening to what your friend is saying （8） A ，and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions.If you want to talk，you can make a listening （9） D like nodding（点） your head."Active listening is a（n）（10） C skill.I hope everyone can learn and use it，" said Samaritans.
（1）A.spirits
B.reasons
C.feelings
D.decisions
（2）A.misses
B.means
C.finishes
D.enjoys
（3）A.explains
B.guesses
C.wonders
D.imagines
（4）A.boring
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.important
（5）A.instead of
B.in front of
C.such as
D.as for
（6）A.excited
B.interested
C.crazy
D.fair
（7）A.because
B.until
C.unless
D.although
（8）A.carefully
B.seriously
C.clearly
D.happily
（9）A.test
B.plan
C.rule
D.sign
（10）A.popular
B.strange
C.useful
D.easy
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这被称为积极倾听，这是理解他人感受和在朋友之间建立信任的好方法。A.spirits精力；B.reasons原因；C.feelings感受；D.decisions决定。根据active listening（积极倾听）可知，听是为了理解别人的感受。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：积极倾听意味着试图通过倾听和他们的肢体语言来理解别人的感受。A.misses想念，错失；B.means意味着；C.finishes完成；D.enjoys享受。根据trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language（试着通过倾听和肢体语言来理解别人的感受） 可知，这里解释了什么是Active listening（积极倾听）。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：11岁的安妮解释了这对她来说意味着什么。A.explains解释；B.guesses猜测；C.wonders好奇；D.imagines想象。根据宾语从句what it means to her（这对她意味着什么）可知，谓语动词应为"解释"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我的朋友告诉我一些重要的事情时，我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么。A.boring无聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dangerous危险的；D.important重要的。根据I listened to what they are trying to say by their voice and look（我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么）可知，朋友应是说一些重要的事情。故选D。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：当你积极地听别人说话时，你会关注他们，而不是你周围发生了什么。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.in front of在……的前面；C.such as比如；D.as for关于。根据you keep an eye on them （你盯着他们）以及what's going on around you（你周围发生了什么事）可知，积极倾听应是盯着他们，不关注周围的事情。故选A.
（6）考查形容词。句意：仔细倾听表明你对他们所说的感兴趣，即使你有时不同意他们的观点。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested有趣的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.fair公平的。根据Listening closely（仔细倾听）可知，这里表示对别人的话感兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的方法来提高你的同理心技能，因为你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.although尽管。根据you are learning to see the world through other's eyes（你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界）可知，这里表达的是原因。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：仔细听你的朋友在说什么，不要加入你自己的想法和观点。A.carefully仔细地；B.serious严肃地；C.clearly清晰地；D.happily开心地。根据and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions（不要带着你自己的想法和观点）可知，这里应是仔细地听朋友说。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你想说话，你可以做一个倾听的反应，比如点头。A.test测试；B.plan计划；C.rule规则；D.sign信号，反应。根据nodding your head（点头）可知，这是一种反应。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：积极倾听是一项有用的技能。A.popular流行的；B.strange奇怪的；C.useful有用的；D.easy简单的。根据I hope everyone can learn and use it（我希望每个人都能学习和使用它）可知，积极倾听是有用的技能。故选C。
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fun Charity Walk
Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th
Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.
Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km）
Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.
Highlights（亮点）：No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift.
No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.
No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader.
Prizes：Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers.
The fees will go towards health care for those in need.
For more information，please call 430﹣65490875.
（1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？ A
A.At7：a.m.on May 24th.
B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th.
C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th.
D.At 10：30 a.m.on May 24th.
（2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？ D
A.＄10.
B.＄15.
C.＄20.
D.＄25.
（3）What is the text？ C
A.A story.
B.A report.
C.A notice.
D.A letter.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Time：7：30 a.m.﹣﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th；Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）.（时间：5月24日星期六上午7：30至上午10：30；请务必提前半小时到达红山公园进行登记。）可知5月24日星期六上午7：00到。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Registration fee（费用）：Adult：＄10 Children：＄5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.（成人：＄10；儿童：＄5；5岁以下或60岁以上老人免费）可知如果父母带着9岁的孩子参加活动，他们应该支付10+10+5＝25美元。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。短文介绍了步行活动的时间、路线、奖品和联系方式，可知文章是一则通知。故选C。
17．（4.5分）Many of us spend time going around areas of water，like going for a walk by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool，but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？
A life﹣saving lesson can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water.What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you are around the water？These skills are usually from a swimming pool.
The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.It teaches things such as how to swim safely.
The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules.These are to"stop and think"if the area has any danger.Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.
In any emergency（紧急情况），call 119.If you are the person in trouble，stay calm（冷静）and shout for help.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking for advice.
D.By telling a story.
（2）At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS？ B
A.5 years old.
B.9 years old.
C.13 years old.
D.17 years old.
（3）Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us？ A
A.Stay with friends.
B.Stay with teachers
C.Swim at a low place.
D.Swim after learning it.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的but if you see someone in trouble in the water，do you know how to help him or her？（但如果你看到有人在水中遇到麻烦，你知道如何帮助他或她吗？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这段文章的，故选：A。
（2）根据第三段前两句The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS）provides lessons in the UK.It has a program about water﹣safety for children aged between 8﹣12.（英国皇家救生协会（RLSS）在英国提供课程。它有一个针对8﹣12岁儿童的水安全项目。）结合选项可知，孩子们在9岁可以参加RLSS项目，故选：B。
（3）根据第四段最后一句Always"stay together"with friends and family，and swim at a sate place.（始终与朋友和家人"呆在一起"，并在安全的地方游泳。）结合选项可知，水安全规则告诉我们和朋友呆在一起，A项符合题意，故选：A。
18．（6分）I used to think I've found out how to communicate with people around me，but I discovered （发现）there were much more I needed to learn.I realized this when I was taking a pottery（陶艺）class.
At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，I happily started to do it.Soon I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay."Hay，the teacher expects us to make a flower now，"I said.He looked at me and then kept quiet.I worried he wouldn't have enough time to finish his work，so I made another flower."Here，"I said."You can use this if you want to catch up with others.""Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.My face turned red.
The next class，I noticed he was making a tiger.He saw me looking at him and he glared at me."Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？"I didn't know what to say.I was trying to be friendly，but Adam wasn't.I almost cried at that time.Luckily，the class was soon over.
Later，I knew what Adam experienced.Everyone was telling him what to do.I thought about what I had done for him.We don't always know what's going on in other people's lives.So give others enough space when getting along with them.
（1）What did the teacher ask students to do？ A
A.To make a clay flower.
B.To make a clay tiger.
C.To play with the clay.
D.To take a pottery class.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph？ C
A.The writer was angry with Adam.
B.Adam wasn't good at pottery.
C.Adam was impolite to the writer.
D.Adam liked to look at the writer.
（3）The underlined phrase " glared at " probably means " A ".
A.looked at somebody angrily.
B.spoke to somebody kindly.
C.said something in surprise.
D.said hello to somebody happily.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Show Others Enough Care
B.Help Others All the Time
C.Understand Other's Mistakes
D.Give Others Enough Space
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At class，as the teacher asked us to turn the clay（黏土）into a flower，（在课堂上，当老师要求我们把粘土变成一朵花时，）可知，老师要求学生做一朵泥花。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Do you always tell everyone what to do？"he shouted.（"你总是告诉每个人该做什么吗？"他喊道。）可推断，Adam对作者不礼貌。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第二段he shouted.（他喊道。）和第三段Are you planning to tell me how to do this，too？（你也打算告诉我怎么做吗？）可推知与生气有关，结合选项可知，应是指"愤怒地看着某人"。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段So give others enough space when getting along with them.（所以和别人相处的时候要给别人足够的空间。）可知，文章主要叙述了作者在陶艺课上，通过与Adam的矛盾知道了要给他人足够的空间，所以标题应为"给别人足够的空间"。故选D。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world.The book clubs always organize different activities for their members every year.Have you thought of starting one？Starting a book club is easy.（1） C Here are some suggestions for you to start.
When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（2） D A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet﹣﹣﹣﹣ usually clubs meet every month.Pick a date and keep it.（3） A Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder（书面提醒）.Also，set meeting time length.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually better.
Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.（4） E Noisy public places can make talking hard.If members bring a plate of food or a bottle.it can help start conversation.
Please don't forget the most important thing﹣﹣﹣﹣the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.（5） B You can take turns to recommend（推荐） books.Let everyone discuss about what book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided，your book club is ready.Now，it is time to hold the first meeting.Enjoy your reading.
A.Then members can easily plan for it.
B.Your club can choose books in different ways.
C.All you and the club members need is to love reading.
D.They could be friends，family or those you know through activities.
E.For many clubs，homes are the best places because you don't have to get dressed up.
F.You can read in communities and schools.
G.Don't go to public places.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Starting a book club is easy.（组建读书俱乐部是容易的。）结合选项可知，C项"你和俱乐部成员所需要的就是喜欢阅读。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文When you set up your book club，the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club.（当你组建读书俱乐部的时候，你应该做的第一件事是为你的俱乐部争取成员。）结合选项可知，D项"他们可能是朋友，家人或者是你通过活动认识的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Pick a date and stick with it.（选择一个日期并坚持下去。）及下文Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder.（在会议前一周发出电子邮件，给人们一个书面的提醒。）结合选项可知，A项"这样成员就可以很容易地进行计划。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Then，you need a good place.Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. （然后，你需要一个好地方。图书馆，公园和饭店都成为好的见面的地方。）结合选项可知，E项"对于许多俱乐部来说，家是你不必装扮的最好的地方。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Think about the books your club will enjoy.（考虑下你的俱乐部将喜欢的书。）结合选项可知，B项"你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书。"符合语境。故选B。
八、完成句子：（共10小题，计10分），根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）无论多么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
No matter how difficult it is，don't give up easily.
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"放弃"，翻译为give up，在助动词don't后，用动词原形。
故答案为：give up。
21．（1分）我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother is used to living in the countryside.
【解答】固定短语be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。时态是一般现在时，主语是my grandmother，be动词用is。
故填：is used to。
22．（1分）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。
The death of her pet dog made her really sad.
【解答】根据句子，可知缺the death of"……的死亡"，用of所有格表示所有关系。
故填：The death of。
23．（1分）玛丽在感到孤独时习惯听音乐。
Mary likes to listening to music when she feels lonely .
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：feel lonely感到孤独。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：feels lonely。
24．（1分）请帮我把这些练习册发下去。
Please help me hand out these exercise books.
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"分发"，翻译为hand out；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；
故答案为：hand out。
25．（1分）在我看来，孩子的健康比学习更重要。
In my opinion ，a child's health is more important than study.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"在我看来"，固定词组in one's opinion，此处指的是"我"，后接名词opinion，要用形容词性物主代词。
故填：In my opinion。
26．（1分）你和你的同学们现在相处的怎么样？
How are you getting on with your classmates.
【解答】相处get on well with，动词短语，前面有are，后面用动词ing形式。
故答案为：getting on with。
27．（1分）突然，天就开始下起了大雨。
Suddenly ，it began to rain heavily.
【解答】突然suddenly，是副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Suddenly。
28．（1分）彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。
The first step of becoming friends is to communicate with each other often.
【解答】communicate with交流；communicate with each other彼此交流；根据题干知本句是不定式作表语，位于to后用动词原形。
故答案为：communicate with。
29．（1分）当老师进入教室时，我们都默不作声地坐着。
When the teacher came into the classroom，we all sat in silence.
【解答】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"默不作声"，修饰动词sat，此处要用固定词组in silence，相当于副词silently。
故填：in silence。
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） （共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）
good；invite；miss；mother；be；she；month；wait；four；lucky
Many times I wanted my mother to leave me alone to do anything I like.However，things changed when I was nine years old.
My （1） mother's company was going to move to Hong Kong.To give me a（2） better life，she chose to work there.When I heard this，I couldn't（3） wait to enjoy the freedom I would have，because my dad （4） was always busy with his own work.My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.But a year later，she only came home every three or four （5） months .
The last time I saw her before the pandemic（疫情），we seemed to have nothing to talk about.She must have noticed this too.She decided to （6） invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（7） Unluckily ，the pandemic began.I heard the disappointment（失望）in her voice when we talked on the phone.I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.In fact，I（8） missed her very much.
In Hong Kong，she has to deal with everything by （9） herself .I wonder how she could stay there alone for （10） four years.It was her love for our family that supported her when she was under so much pressure.I felt sad about realizing this too late.I will hug her and tell her that I love her when I see her next time.
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：我妈妈的公司要搬到香港去。mother"妈妈"，根据后文she chose to work there.（她选择去那里工作。）可知，此处是指"妈妈的公司"，所以要填名词所有格。故填mother's。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了给我更好的生活，她选择去那里工作。good"好的"，根据句意可知，此处是指"更好的生活"，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（3）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地享受我将拥有的自由。wait"等待"，can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事"，固定用法，所以此处填动词原形。故填wait。
（4）考查be动词。句意：因为我的爸爸总是忙于自己的工作。be busy with sth."忙于做某事"，固定用法，根据heard可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是my dad，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（5）考查名词。句意：但一年后，她每隔三四个月才回家一次。根据前文My mom came home just once a month at the beginning.（一开始我妈妈一个月才回家一次。）可知，此处指"三四个月"。month"月"，结合空前的four可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填months。
（6）考查动词。句意：她决定邀请我寒假去香港玩。根据visit Hong Kong"参观香港"，可知此处是指"邀请我寒假去香港玩"，invite"邀请"符合题意。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定用法，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，疫情开始了。lucky"幸运的"，根据前文She decided to invite me to visit Hong Kong during the winter holiday，which I agreed to do.（她决定邀请我寒假去香港玩，我同意了。）可知，因为疫情去不了香港了，所以是不幸的。分析句子可知，空格处在句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词unluckily，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
（8）考查动词。句意：我非常想念她。根据前文I started looking forward to the end of the pandemic.（我开始期待疫情的结束。）可知，是期待疫情结束，可以去香港与妈妈见面，所以此处指"非常想念妈妈"，miss"想念"，根据前后文可知，该句为一般现在时态，所以用动词过去式missed。故填missed。
（9）考查代词。句意：在香港，她必须自己处理一切。she"她"，人称代词主格，by oneself"独自地"，所以应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
（10）考查基数词。句意：我不知道她怎么能一个人在那里呆四年。four"四"，根据句意结合所给单词可知，此处指"四年"，所以应用基数词four。故填four。
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31．（10分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May．
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）．
In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland．
Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot．
Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3．
（1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to Iceland ．
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？
Visitors come to see the whales in summer． ．
（3）How can people spend an exciting night？
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and have parties ．
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
Because Iceland has a long cold winter ．
（5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？
They live a happy life．
【解答】（1）Iceland．细节理解题，根据原文，It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天．可知It指的就是冰岛国Iceland．故得此答案．
（2）in summer．细节理解题，根据原文Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing．冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节．每年，来自世界各地的人们来着看美丽的风景和享受刺激的观鲸，可知观鲸的季节是夏季．故得此答案．
（3）have parties．细节理解题，根据原文Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．滑冰，骑雪摩托且举行聚会真的可以制造一个刺激的夜晚．故得此答案．
（4）long cold winter．细节理解题，根据原文，Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．因为一个又长又冷的冬天，冰岛又一个短的生长季节．故得此答案．
（5）happy．细节理解题，根据原文Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．生活在如此美好的环境里，冰岛的大部分人都过着一个幸福的生活，故得此答案．
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分），根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy!What did you do yesterday？I called you so many times，（1） but you didn't pick up
B：Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.
A：No wonder you didn't answer my calls.
B：（2） What was wrong ？
A：I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.
B：I'm so sorry that I didn't go with you.（3） Did you go shopping at last ？
A：Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.What were you doing at that time？
B：（4） I was flying a kite .
A：Sounds great!What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？
B：My mother was reading a book while my father was fishing.
A：Wow，you all enjoyed yourselves.（5） What time did you go home ？
B：We went home at seven.Although it was a little tiring，we were really happy.
【解答】（1）根据上句I called you so many times（我给你打了很多次电话）和下文Oh，sorry.I went on a picnic with my parents and left my phone at home.（哦，对不起。我和父母去野餐，把手机忘在家里了。）可知，此处应该和前面是转折关系，表示对方没有接电话。故填but you didn't pick up。
（2）根据答语I wanted to invite you to go shopping and buy something for school.（我想邀请你去购物，买一些学校用品。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天打电话有什么事。故填What was wrong。
（3）根据答语Yes，I did.I was shopping from 2：00 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.（是的。我从下午2点到4点在购物。）可知，此处应该询问对方最后是否去购物了。故填Did you go shopping at last。
（4）根据问句What were you doing at that time？（那时你在做什么？）和下文What were your parents doing when you flew the kite？（当你放风筝的时候你的父母在做什么？）可知，此处应该表示自己在放风筝。故填I was flying a kite。
（5）根据答语We went home at seven.（我们在七点回家。）可知，此处询问对方回家的时间。故填What time did you go home。
十二、书面表达：（共1小题，计15分）
33．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李斌，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well，with classmates，volunteer activities...
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（4）不少于70词（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Bin
【解答】Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.First，you can take an active part in sports.For example，you can go swimming and skating.When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，you should keep healthy eating habits.Usually you can eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when you have problems，you should communicate more with your parents and teachers.You need to get along well with your classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Fourth，you need to learn to relax yourself.（学会放松）
Finally，you should take an active part in volunteer activities.You can help the old men at the Old People's Home on weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Bin
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