河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
One Day University
One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk. The schl had abut a dzen prfessrs giving shrt talks abut a variety f subjects. All the parents had the same reactin: “I wish I were the ne ging t cllege!”
One Day University creates fascinating days f learning designed t inspire yur mind. We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events. N matter what yu lve, yu’ll find that every One Day U event is filled with explratry talks that will challenge yu as if yu were a student in cllege nce again! And just like yur cllege days, yu’re sure t meet new friends wh share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelng prcess. At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!
Live Event Full price: $125
Visit OneDayU.cm r call 800-300-3438.
1．What d we knw abut One Day U?
A.It aims t reward cllege students.
B.It was funded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C.It is intended t help its participants get excellent grades at cllege.
D.It is in cperatin with hundreds f tp universities' prfessrs
2．Wh will give talks abut The Histry f Jazz?
A.Gerge twn.B.Jeremi Suri.C.Anna Celenza.D.Jessica Payne.
3．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A.T shw the histry f One Day U.
B.T advertise One Day U events n July 21.
C.T explain hw t learn at One Day U.
D.T stress the great influence f One Day U.
An ld man lived in a certain part f Lndn, and he wuld wake up every mrning and g t the subway. He wuld get the train right t Central Lndn, and then sit at the street crner and beg. He wuld d this every single day f his life. He sat at the same street crner and begged fr almst 20 years.
His huse was dirty, and the bad smell cming ut f the huse was hrrible. The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they asked the plice fficers t clear the place. The fficers kncked dwn the dr and cleaned the huse. There were small bags f mney all ver the huse that he had cllected ver the years.
The plice cunted the mney, and they sn realized that the ld man was a millinaire (百万富翁). They waited utside his huse expecting t share the gd news with him. When the ld man arrived hme that evening, ne f the fficers tld him that there was n need fr him t beg any mre as he was a rich man nw, a millinaire.
But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr. The next mrning he wke up as usual, went t the subway, gt int the train and sat at the street crner and cntinued t beg.
Clearly, this ld man had n great plans, dreams r anything significant fr his life. We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, nt what we acquire.
4．Why did the plice fficers clear the ld man’s huse?
A. Because the ld man had n time t clear it himself.
B. Because the neighbrs f the ld man asked them t d.
C. Because they culdn’t stand the terrible smell.
D. Because the plice fficers were kind-hearted.
5．The plice fficers std utside the ld man’s huse in rder t __________.
A. Tell the ld man that they kncked dwn his dr
B. Ask the ld man t clean his dirty huse
C. Make the ld man cunt the mney in small bags.
D. Tell the ld man that he was a millinaire.
6．What did the ld man d after the plice fficer tld him the news?
A. He did what he usually did the next day.
B. He stayed at hme ding nthing.
C. He lcked the dr and went t the subway at nce.
D. He sat in frnt f his huse and cntinued t beg.
7．Frm the stry we can infer that__________.
A. the ld man cared abut nthing but mney
B. the ld man wanted t d what he enjyed ding
C. the plicemen wuld take away all the mney.
D. the ld man wuld nt beg any mre
If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.
The wman then psted several phts f the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in ne f her rms n her Imgur accunt “Amsclie”. She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. Hwever, she culd nt find any f them s she went back t her hme.
Surprisingly, she fund that the deer had already made their way inside her huse!
Like many ther animals, deer t can predict strmy weather and knw when it is best t find a shelter frm the dangerus weather. As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. The three lvely baby deer made their way inside but there was n sight f their parents. The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms.
“I raise rphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back dr was pen as a strm was cming. The deer were nwhere t be fund. I went inside, nly t see them next t an end table in the living rm. I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible,” the wman wrte n Little Things. cm.
8．Hw did the baby deer enter the wman's huse?
A. The wman invited them in.
B. The wman led them in.
C. They entered thrugh the back dr.
D. They entered thrugh the windw.
9．What d we knw abut the wman frm paragraph 2?
A. She raises deer in her wn huse.
B. She lst her deer n a strmy night.
C. she is devted t prtecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came acrss wild animals.
10．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “t n avail” in paragraph 4 ?
A. FailedB. ResignedC. Missed.D. Disappeared.
11．Why were the deer fund in the wman’s living rm?
A. They were hungry
B. Their parents lst them n purpse
C. They were being hunted
D. Bad weather frced them t find a shelter
The Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, the natin’s tp industry regulatr, called fr lasting effrts t break key technlgical bttlenecks such as perating systems. Vice-Minister f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy Wang Jiangping said at a meeting n Wednesday that persistence(毅力)is needed t develp key technlgies and mre effrts will be made t increase the supply ability f perating systems and ther services.
An perating system r OS is the fundatinal sftware that pwers a digital device(设备). Ggle’s Andrid, Apple’s iOS and Huawei’s Harmny OS are amng the leading OSs that pwer smartphnes r smart devices, while Micrsft’s Windws is cnsidered the market leader in persnal cmputer OSs. Operating system is a key area that Chinese cmpanies are wrking n t reduce their dependence n freign cmpanies due t the US gvernment’s limitatin. Huawei Technlgies C is cntinuing its drive fr develpment f the OpenEuler perating system as part f its brader push t slve China’s lack f hmegrwn perating systems fr basic digital technlgies.
The OpenEuler is designed fr cmpany custmers and can be used in devices such as servers, clud cmputing and edge cmputing. It is chiefly used in industries like finance, transprtatin and telecm. Last year, Huawei dnated the Euler perating system t the OpenAtm Fundatin, a majr pen surce fundatin in China, t becme an pen-surce OS. Wang Ta, a member f Huawei’s executive bard, said the OpenEuler pen surce cmmunity nw has 600 cmpany members, and mre than 3 millin sets f equipment have been equipped with the OpenEuler perating system. OpenEuler nw accunts fr 25 percent f the new market f server perating systems in China.
12．What des the first paragraph mainly t shw?
A. It will have a lng way t g t develp an OS.
B. The gvernment’s pay little attentin t key technlgies.
C. Sme technlgical bttlenecks are impssible t break.
D. The ability t supply OS desn’t need imprving.
13．What d we knw accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Windws is the nly OS in persnal cmputer OSs.
B. A smart device can’t wrk at all withut an OS.
C. An OS is an imprtant hardware f a digital device.
D. Sme Chinese cmpanies are attempting t break freign cmpany’s limitatin.
14．What can be learned frm OpenEuler?
A. It is designed fr individual custmers at first.
B. It is nly used in finance, transprt and telecm.
C. It was an pen-surce OS develped by Huawei frm the beginning.
D. It makes up ne furth f the new market f server perating systems in China.
15．What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain the general situatin f the OS in China.
B. T intrduce the functins f OpenEuler.
C. T shw gvernment’s determinatin t break the key technlgical bttlenecks.
D. T present the achievement Huawei has gained.
二、七选五
16．Taking IT and AI t the peple
Putting aside emplyment prspects(就业前景) and the expectatins f my parents, the majr I'd mst like t study is cmputer science.
①_____ First, I have been interested in cmputers since I was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using cmputer sftware, s I think that a cmputer science majr wuld allw me t build n this interest. Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can't help with. It's a gldmine(宝库) f answers.
②_____ We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel. The net is s wnderfully cnvenient that I dubt what mdern life wuld be like withut it.
If I d study cmputer science and internet technlgy as my majr, after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life. ③_____ They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple's demand fr higher living standards.
If I culd, I'd even like t develp my wn games. ④_____
Hwever, it's nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT. ⑤_____ Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled.
A. There are a lt f reasns.
B. The internet has its disadvantages.
C. I wuld want t imprve the varius scial platfrms.
D. What's mre, nwadays the internet enters every aspect f life.
E. This is why sme peple arund me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F. That's smething that wuld make me really prud and wuld add real value t my life.
G. With the internet, every student is prvided with access t the same educatinal materials.
三、完形填空（15空）
Lighting flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sibsn’s bedrm skylight (天窗). Sibsn was shaken by a clap f thunder 1 he knew what was happening. The strm had mved directly ver his tw-stry wden huse. Then he heard the smke alarm beeping.
Sibsn rushed dwn the stairs bareft t 2 ; he pened the dr t the basement (地下室), and flames 3 ut. Sibsn ran back upstairs t call 911 frm his bedrm. “I felt safe because the rm had a separate utdr stairway,” he explains.
But the phne didn’t wrk, and when he tried t g dwn the utdr stairway, he was 4 by a wall f flames. Sibsn realized he was trapped.
Sibsn’s huse was three kilmeters 5 the main rad and was s well hidden by trees that he knew calling fr help wuld be 6 .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibsn’s neighbr, Huggns. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarm 7 his ears. He jumped ut f bed, tk his phne and flashlight, and headed dwn the hillside tward the 8 . That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke.
Huggns dialed 911，and the peratr warned him nt t 9 the huse. But Huggns said, “There is n way I am ging t listen t Sibsn 10 and die in that fire.”
“Anyne, there?” Huggns called ut. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” cming frm the secnd-flr balcny (阳台). He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath.
After ne mre 11 inside the huse, Huggns gave up and 12 arund back.
The wind parted the smke just 13 fr him t catch sight f Sibsn. But there was n way t get t him. He shne the flashlight int the wds and nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny and 14 Sibsn dwn just as the secnd flr f the huse fell ff.
Sibsn is still 15 when he tells the stry. “I was alne that night,” he says. “Then I heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was Huggns.”
17．A. befreB. whileC. sinceD. until
18．A. hideB. waitC. checkD. escape
19．A. mvedB. gaveC. wentD. explded
20．A. burnedB. stppedC. shckedD. cvered
21．A. besideB. ffC. acrssD. alng
22．A. limitedB. falseC. fruitlessD. regretful
23．A. struckB. missedC. tuchedD. passed
24．A. niseB. radC. smkeD. danger
25．A. searchB. enterC. leaveD. damage
26．A. callB. rllC. screamD. sigh
27．A. stayB. chanceC. thughtD. attempt
28．A. climbedB. circledC. lkedD. jumped
29．A. clearB. penC. enughD. fit
30．A. persuadedB. kickedC. pulledD. frced
31．A. nervusB. surprisedC. prudD. thankful
四、短文填空
32．She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse .But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term ① _________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ② _________ mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah ③ _________ (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, ④ _________ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants⑤ _________ (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her⑥ _________ (educate).
She has turned dwn several⑦ _________ (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree⑧ _________engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl⑨ _________ (cme) first. I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is⑩ _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn't want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can't mdel my mre."
五、单词拼写
33．As is knwn t us all, pandas are a special kind f animals (特有的) t China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．Htel (住处) is included in the price f yur hliday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35．After (竞争) fiercely at the last Olympic Games, China finally ranked secnd in the gld medal list.
36．I can find n bvius differences in the witnesses’ (描述) f the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．We managed t narrw the (差距) between ur team and theirs, r we wuldn’t have narrwly wn the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．It is ur respnsibility t learn (先进的) science and technlgy t build ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．It is an area where natural (灾难) ften happen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．He smiled plitely, (假装) that he had heard the remark and fund it mildly humrus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．Students frm different cuntries are wrking (有创意地)t prtect a temple in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．Large quantities f micr plastic have been fund in the sea, greatly _______ (威胁)the marine life.
六、书面表达
43．由于疫情，你不得不在家上网课（nline class）。但在学习过程中，你遇到了一些问题，打算给你校英文报写一篇英语稿文，向编辑征询建议。
内容包括：1. 遇到哪些问题；2. 问题的原因；3. 征询解决建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 不准透露个人信息。
Dear editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44．假如你是李华，从网上得知世界自然基金会(WWF)正在为Glbal Cnservatin项目招募高中生志愿者。活动的主要内容是各国申请人用英语介绍本国的野生动植物的保护情况。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。联系人为Tmas Lee。邮件内容需包含:
(1)自我介绍；
(2)简要介绍中国野生动植物保护的现状及措施。
注意: (1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Lee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk.(2006年，史蒂文•施拉吉斯(Steven Schragis)创办了"一天大学"。他在纽约州北部送女儿上大学后提出了这个想法。)可知，One Day U被成立是因为Schragis女儿的学习。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Histry f Jazz这部分的Anna Celenza/Gerge-twn University(安娜•塞伦扎/乔治镇大学)可知，Anna Celenza将谈论爵士乐的特点。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：写作目的题。根据最后三行Live Event Full price: $125 Visit One Day U.cm r call 800-300-3438.(现场活动全价: $125访问One Day U.cm或拨打800-300-3438。)可知，文章的目的是为7月21号的One Day U活动做广告。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“His huse was dirty, and the bad smell cming ut f the huse was hrrible. The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they asked the plice fficers t clear the place.(他的房子很脏，从房子里散发出来的臭味很可怕。邻居们再也无法忍受这种气味了，所以他们要求警察清理这个地方)”可知，老人的房子又脏又有味，邻居无法忍受所以让警察来清理，故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段的“They waited utside his huse expecting t share the gd news with him.(他们等在他的房子外面，期待着与他分享这个好消息)”可知，警察等老人回来是为了告诉他不用再去乞讨，他是百万富翁。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr. The next mrning he wke up as usual, went t the subway, gt int the train and sat at the street crner and cntinued t beg.(但老人什么也没说；他走进家门，锁上了门。第二天早上，他像往常一样醒来，上了地铁，上了火车，坐在街角，继续乞讨)”可知，老人毫无改变，依然去乞讨，即他做了和往常一样的事情。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, nt what we acquire.(除了专注于我们喜欢做的事情之外，我们从这个故事中学不到任何东西。让我们快乐的是最重要的东西，而不是我们获得了什么)”推知，从故事我们知道老人在乎的不是钱，而是做喜欢做的事。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. (她写道，这是一个暴风雨天，暴雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“ As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，这名女士很关心野生动物，即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“ The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但t n avail)”中的“did try t find”和“but”可知，这名女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.(如果你住在森林深处，你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院，但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible(我告诉它们，它们可以在房子里过夜，因为天气会很糟糕)”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气，即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, the natin’s tp industry regulatr, called fr lasting effrts t break key technlgical bttlenecks such as perating systems. Vice-Minister f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy Wang Jiangping said at a meeting n Wednesday that persistence(毅力)is needed t develp key technlgies and mre effrts will be made t increase the supply ability f perating systems and ther services.(国家最高行业监管机构工业和信息化部呼吁持续努力，打破操作系统等关键技术瓶颈。工业和信息化部副部长王江平在周三的一次会议上表示，要坚持开发关键技术，加大力度提高操作系统和其他服务的供应能力)”可知，第一段主要表明开发一个操作系统还有很长的路要走。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“An perating system r OS is the fundatinal sftware that pwers a digital device(设备).(操作系统或OS是驱动数字设备的基础软件)”可知，智能设备没有操作系统根本无法工作。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OpenEuler nw accunts fr 25 percent f the new market f server perating systems in China.(OpenEuler目前占据了中国服务器操作系统新市场的25%)”可知，OpenEuler占据了中国服务器操作系统新市场的四分之一。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, the natin’s tp industry regulatr, called fr lasting effrts t break key technlgical bttlenecks such as perating systems. Vice-Minister f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy Wang Jiangping said at a meeting n Wednesday that persistence(毅力)is needed t develp key technlgies and mre effrts will be made t increase the supply ability f perating systems and ther services.(国家最高行业监管机构工业和信息化部呼吁持续努力，打破操作系统等关键技术瓶颈。工业和信息化部副部长王江平在周三的一次会议上表示，要坚持开发关键技术，加大力度提高操作系统和其他服务的供应能力)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是显示政府打破关键技术瓶颈的决心。故选C。
16．答案：ADCFE
解析：①推理判断题。根据下文:First, I have been interested in cmputers since I was a child.首先,我从小就对电脑感兴趣。和Secnd, I have fund that I turn t the internet when I have a prblem that peple arund me can't help with. It's a gldmine(宝库) f answers.第二,我发现当我遇到周围人无法解决的问题时,我会求助于互联网。这是答案的宝库。可知A选项:原因有很多。意思相符,故选A。
②联系下文题。根据下文: We use the net t shp, chat with friends wh live far away, and bk tickets and htel rms when we travel.我们使用网络购物,与住在远方的朋友聊天,在旅行时预订机票和旅馆房间。可知D选项:更何况,如今互联网已经进入生活的方方面面。意思相符,故选D。
③语境判断题。根据上下文: after cllege I want t develp artificial intelligence prducts. They wuld add cnvenience t life. ③_____ They can facilitate ur cmmunicatin s that sciety can meet peple's demand fr higher living standards.大学毕业后我想开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活增添便利。它们可以促进我们的交流,使社会能够满足人们对更高生活水平的需求。可知C选项:我想改善各种社交平台。意思相符,故选C。
④联系上文题。根据上文: If I culd, I'd even like t develp my wn games.如果可以的话,我甚至想开发自己的游戏。可知F选项:这会让我感到骄傲,给我的生活增添真正的价值。意思相符,故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据上下文: Hwever, it's nt easy t qualify fr the wrld f IT. ⑤_____ Nevertheless, I am ging t put in every effrt t achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that ne day my dream will be fulfilled.然而,想要进入IT界并不容易。不过,我会尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现。可知E选项:这就是为什么我周围的人认为我的梦想是不现实的。意思相符,故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：西布森还没明白是怎么回事，就被一声雷声震住了。A. befre在……之前；B. while当……时；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据空后的“he knew what was happening”可知此处指“西布森还没来得及明白发生了什么事”，befre符合语境，故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意： 西布森光着脚冲下楼去查看。A. hide隐藏；B. wait等待；C. check检查；D. escape逃跑。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声说明家里某个地方着火了，西布森冲到下楼去查看（check）到底发生了什么事情，故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。A. mved (ut)搬走；B. gave (ut)分发，公布；C. went (ut)出去；D. explded (ut)突然爆发。根据上文“Then he heard the smke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”，以及空前的“flames”可知，火焰从地下室里爆发出来（explded），故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是电话坏了，当他试图走下室外的楼梯时，他被一团火焰挡住了。A. burned燃烧；B. stpped阻拦；C. shcked使震惊；D. cvered覆盖。下文“Sibsn realized he was trapped. (西布森意识到自己被困住了)”可知，西布森认为安全的室外楼梯也有火情，阻拦（stpped）他下楼，故选B项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. beside在……旁边；B. ff离开；C. acrss穿过；D. alng沿着。这个地方呼救都没人应，说明房子离（ff）主干道远，有三公里远，故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false错误的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，因此他即使呼救，也没人能听见，是徒劳的（fruitless），故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。A. struck撞击；B. missed错过；C. tuched触摸；D. passed经过。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，Sibsn家着火了，警报器在叫，邻居Huggns听见了类似烟雾报警器的声音，此处考查动词短语strike ne’s ears，意为“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳了起来，拿起手机和手电筒，沿着山坡朝那声音的方向走去。A. nise声响；B. rad路；C. smke烟；D. danger危险。哈根斯听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音，因此他朝着声响（nise）传来的方向而去。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈根斯拨打了911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A. search搜寻；B. enter进入；C. leave离开；D. damage损害。根据上一段最后一句“That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟。)”可知，西布森的房子着火了，火势很旺，贸然进去救人十分危险，因此接线员警告哈根斯不要进入（enter）西布森的房子，下一段中的“He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”，entered为复现词。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但哈根斯说：“我不能任凭西布森在大火中拼命叫喊，并葬身火海。”A. call打电话；B. rll滚动；C. scream叫喊；D. sigh叹气。根据常识可知，人在即将葬身火海的生死关头一定会拼命叫喊的，根据下文“Then he heard ‘Help! I’m trapped!’ cming frm the secnd-flr balcny (阳台). (然后他听到‘救命！我被困住了！’，声音从二楼阳台传来)”。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. stay停留；B. chance机会；C. thught想法；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”可知，烟雾太大了，哈根斯冲进去救人，但是没有成功，又进行了第二次尝试（attempt）之后，哈根斯最后还是放弃了，决定换个方法救人。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. climbed攀爬；B. circled环行，转圈；C. lked看；D. jumped跳跃。由于烟雾很大，哈根斯绕到（circled)另一边，想从后边救人。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风把烟吹散了，刚好让他看见西布森。A. clear清楚的；B. pen开着的；C. enugh足够的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟)”可知，西布森家里浓烟滚滚，空后的“fr him t catch sight f Sibsn”可知，风把烟吹得足够（enugh）散开，刚好让他能看见西布森。故选C项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把梯子搭在阳台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。A. persuaded说服；B. kicked踢；C. pulled拉；D. frced强迫。根据空后的“just as the secnd flr f the huse fell ff”可知，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时哈根斯及时把西布森拉了下来，pull符合语境，故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A. nervus紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. prud骄傲的；D. thankful感激的。在生死攸关时，哈根斯救了西布森一命，西布森对哈根斯心存感激（thankful）。故选D项。
32．答案：①resting②a③has been tld/was tld④wh⑤t prve⑥educatin⑦invitatins⑧in⑨cmes⑩certainly
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) ding sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。
②考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。mdel为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mdel发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
③考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been tld/was tld。
④考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want t d sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t prve。
⑥考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，educatin意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填educatin。
⑦考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitatin为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitatins。
⑧考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the mment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为schl，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
⑩考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
33．答案：unique
解析：考查形容词。句意：众所周知，大熊猫是中国特有的一种特殊动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语，作后置定语，根据汉语提示，“独特的”应为unique。故填unique。
34．答案： accmmdatin
解析：考查名词。句意：你度假的费用中包括旅馆住宿。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词accmmdatin，作主语，不可数。故填accmmdatin。
35．答案： cmpeting
解析：考查动名词。句意：在上届奥运会上激烈竞争后，中国最终在金牌榜上排名第二。分析句子结构可知，在介词后面可以填名词或者动名词，而空后为副词修饰动词，所以，此处应填动名词，根据汉语提示，表示“竞争”为cmpete，为不及物动词，只表示主动，所以应为动名词的主动形式。故填cmpeting。
36．答案： descriptin
解析：考查名词。句意：我发现目击者对事故的描述没有明显的差异。分析句子可知，空前为名词所有格，所以此处填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“描述”应为descriptin，结合句意，此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填descriptin。
37．答案： gap
解析：考查名词。句意：我们设法缩小了我们队和他们队之间的差距，否则我们不会以微弱优势赢得比赛。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语，此处表示“我们队和他们队之间的差距”，为单数意义。根据汉语提示及句意，故填gap。
38．答案： advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：学习先进的科学技术来建设我们的国家是我们的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“先进的”对应的形容词advanced，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语science and technlgy。故填advanced。
39．答案： disasters
解析：考查名词。句意：这是一个经常发生自然灾害的地区。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“灾难”用disaster，其为可数名词，故用复数。故填disasters。
40．答案： pretending
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他礼貌地笑了笑，假装他听到了这句话，觉得有点幽默。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
41．答案： creatively
解析：考查副词。句意：来自不同国家的学生正在创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词creatively作状语，表示“有创意地”符合语境。故填creatively。
42．答案：threatening
解析：根据括号内词义,"威胁"可译为threaten,与Large quantities f micr plastic之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。故填:threatening。
43．答案： Dear editr,
Due t the epidemic, I have t take nline classes at hme. Having many prblems in this study prcess, I need advice frm yu.
Amng these prblems, the wrst ne is that I am pr at self-discipline. Learning nline at hme is a less effective way since I am easier t be distracted by ther things, such as the smartphne and nline games.
Culd yu be s kind t send me sme suggestins? Lking frward t yur reply.
解析：1.词汇积累
由于：due t →because f
好的：kind →nice
建议：advice →suggestin
手机：smartphne →cellphne
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having many prblems in this study prcess, I need advice frm yu.
拓展句：Because I have many prblems in this study prcess, I need advice frm yu.
【高分句型1】Amng these prblems, the wrst ne is that I am pr at self-discipline.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning nline at hme is a less effective way since I am easier t be distracted by ther things, such as the smartphne and nline games.（运用了动名词作主语和since引导的原因状语从句）
44．答案： Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student cncerned abut wildlife prtectin, writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer fr the Glbal Cnservatin prgram.
Given the chance, I’d like t intrduce the prtectin f sme endangered species in China, such as pandas and deer. Over the past several decades, quantities f them have been hunted. Frtunately, mre than 50 reserves have been set up t watch ver them and effective laws have been adpted t prtect wildlife frm being damaged.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a place in yur grup.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
考虑到：given→cnsidering
幸运的是：Frtunately→luckily
大量的：quantities f→a quantity f
建立：set up→fund
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frtunately, mre than 50 reserves have been set up t watch ver them and effective laws have been adpted t prtect wildlife frm being damaged.
拓展句：Frtunately, nt nly have mre than 50 reserves been set up t watch ver them but als effective laws have been adpted t prtect wildlife frm being damaged.
【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student cncerned abut wildlife prtectin, writing t recmmend myself as a vlunteer fr the Glbal Cnservatin prgram.(运用了形容词短语作后置定语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a place in yur grup.(运用了it作形式主语if从句作真正的宾语。)
SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am—4:00 pm
Lisner Auditrium at Gerge Washingtn University; Washingtn. DC
LITERATURE
9:30 am—10:35 am
The Lst Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri/University f Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10:50 am—11:55 am
Hw the Brain Wrks
Jhn Hall/University f Wiscnsin-Madisn
William H. Kiekhfer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12:10 pm—1:15 pm
The Histry f Jazz
Anna Celenza /Gerge-twn University
Teacher-Schlar Award
Lunch break 1:15 pm-2:30 pm
PSYCHOLOGY
2:30 pm—4:00 pm
Genius, Creativity and Depressin
Jessica Payne/University f Ntre Dame
Bk Center Award fr Teaching Excellence