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浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”9页，“答题卷”2页。
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5. 请勿使用修正带或修正液，否则答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
1. What’s Jack’s favrite fd?
A. Hamburgers. B. Strawberries. C. Chips.
2. What’s Tina’s hairstyle nw?
A. She’s gt lng curly hair. B. She’s gt shrt straight hair. C. She’s gt shrt curly hair.
3. When des Mark usually watch mvies?
A. During the week. B. At weekends. C. Only n Sundays.
4. Hw des Peter feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Upset.
5. Where des Julie want t g this summer vacatin?
A America. B. England. C. Lndn.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des David like abut his schl?
A. The students are hard-wrking. B. The histry class is fun. C. The teachers are interesting.
7. What desn’t Lily like abut her schl?
A. Her English teacher isn’t nice. B. She desn’t have many friends. C. Her schl is far frm her hme.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Which ne is Mark’s new pet?
A. Larry. B. Yy. C. Lucky.
9. Why des Kate lve cats?
A. Because they dn’t eat much.
B. Because she can walk them every day.
C. Because they get excited when she cmes hme.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between Mark and Kate?
A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. What is Wang Wei gd at?
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
12. Hw lng des Wang Wei play tennis in the mrning?
A. Half an hur. B. Three hurs. C. Tw hurs.
13. What des Wang Wei have fr lunch?
A. Eggs and milk. B. Chicken, apples and sup. C. Carrts, rice, fish and meat.
14. What des Wang Wei d at the end f the day?
A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He runs.
15. What des Wang Wei think f his life?
A. Busy but healthy. B. Bring but healthy. C. Healthy but bring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A traditinal (传统的) English breakfast is a very big meal: sausages, bacn, eggs, tmates and mushrms. But tday many peple just have cereal with milk, r tast with marmalade, jam, r hney. Marmalade and jam are nt the same! Marmalade is made frm ranges and jam is made frm ther fruit.
Fr many peple, lunch during the week is a quick meal. In cities there are a lt f sandwich shps where ffice wrkers can chse the kind f bread they want and then the salad and meat t g in the sandwich. On Sundays many families have a traditinal lunch. They have rast meat, with ptates, vegetables and gravy. Gravy is a sauce made frm the meat juices.
“Tea” means tw things in Britain. It’s bth a ht drink and a meal! Sme peple have afternn tea, with sandwiches, cakes, and, f curse, a cup f tea. Cream teas are ppular. Yu have scnes (a kind f cakes) with cream and jam.
British peple usually have dinners between 6:00 and 8:00, and ften the whle family eat tgether.
The British like fd frm ther cuntries, t, like Italy, France, China and India. Eating in Britain is quite internatinal!
1. What fd is usually nt in a traditinal English breakfast?
A. Tmates.B. Cereal.C. Mushrms.D. Eggs.
2. What d British peple ften have fr Sunday lunch?
A. Rast meat with vegetables and gravy.B. Sandwiches and tea.
C Scnes with cream and jam.D. Cereal with milk.
3. What are the tw meanings f “tea” in Britain, accrding t the passage?
A. A ht drink and a mrning meal.B. A cld drink and a mrning meal.
C. A ht drink and an afternn meal.D. A srt f cffee and a dessert.
4. What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lunches are very imprtant fr British peple, always with many curses.
B. The way British peple eat and their daily meals are changing these days.
C. British peple lve their traditinal meals and hardly ever try internatinal fd.
D. The whle British family usually eat all the meals f the day tgether.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A traditinal (传统的) English breakfast is a very big meal: sausages, bacn, eggs, tmates and mushrms.”可知，传统的英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐：香肠、培根、鸡蛋、西红柿和蘑菇，没提到麦片。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sundays many families have a traditinal lunch. They have rast meat, with ptates, vegetables and gravy.”可知，星期天，许多家庭吃传统的午餐。他们有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’ means tw things in Britain. It’s bth a ht drink and a meal! Sme peple have afternn tea...”可知，“茶”在英国有两个意思，它既是热饮又是一顿饭，是下午茶。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The British like fd frm ther cuntries, t, like Italy, France, China and India. Eating in Britain is quite internatinal!”可知，英国人也喜欢其他国家的食物，在英国吃饭是很国际化的，由此推知，如今，英国人的饮食方式和日常饮食正在发生变化。故选B。
B
A very ld Seychelles giant trtise (塞舌尔巨龟) named Jnathan turned 191 years ld n December 4th, 2023! That’s really ld — he was brn even befre peple invented (发明) the telephne and phtgraphs. Jnathan has tw Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录). He is the ldest living land animal and the ldest knwn trtise r turtle.
Jnathan lives n St. Helena, a small island. Peple think he was brn arund 1832. They guess this because he was already 50 years ld when he came t the island in 1882. Sme peple even think he might be lder than 191 years ld!
Everyne n the island knws Jnathan, and he’s quite famus. He’s even n the island’s mney. The island’s gvernr (长官) decided in 2022 that December 4th wuld be Jnathan’s birthday, and they celebrate (庆祝) it fr three whle days!
Trtises like Jnathan usually live up t 150 years, but Jnathan has lived much lnger. He’s still ging strng, even thugh he can’t smell (闻) much and is almst blind (失明的). He still lves t eat! Dr. Hllins frm the Guinness Wrld Recrds said Jnathan is healthy. They hpe he might live t be 200 years ld, r maybe he’s already that ld!
5. Where can yu pssibly read this article?
A. In a menu.B. In a magazine.C. In a diary (日记).D. In a nvel (小说).
6. What is ne reasn why peple think Jnathan may be lder than 191 years?
A. He is almst blind and can’t smell much.B. He’s famus and is n the island’s mney.
C. He was already 50 years ld in 1882.D. He has tw Guinness Wrld Recrds.
7. Why is December 4th celebrated fr three days n St. Helena?
A. Because it’s the island’s birthday.
B. Because it’s the day Jnathan was really brn.
C. Because it’s the day Jnathan came t St. Helena.
D. Because it’s the day peple chse as Jnathan’s birthday.
8. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Jnathan is the ldest but nt very strng.B. Jnathan may live t be 200 years ld r mre.
C. Peple may nt knw Jnathan’s real age.D. Jnathan is almst 200 but is still very happy.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森，由此可知，可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They guess this because he was already 50 years ld when he came t the island in 1882. Sme peple even think he might be lder than 191 years ld!”可知，他们之所以这么猜，是因为他在1882年来到这个岛时已经50岁了。有些人甚至认为他可能超过191岁。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The island’s gvernr (长官) decided in 2022 that December 4th wuld be Jnathan’s birthday, and they celebrate (庆祝) it fr three whle days!”可知，该岛的州长在2022年决定将12月4日定为乔纳森的生日，他们庆祝了整整三天。故选D。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，乔纳森虽然闻不到很多、也几乎失明了，但是他仍然很强壮、能吃且健康，人们希望他能活到200岁，或者他已经那么老了。所以本段想表达乔纳森可能活到200岁或更久，故选B。
C
Smetimes, we see many pictures f yung, tall, and very thin wmen n TV and in magazines. There are many articles telling peple hw t lse weight (减肥). It seems like becming thinner can help peple find true happiness.
But lking at thse pictures can smetimes make us feel sad r want t eat in a way that’s nt gd fr us. The gd news is we dn’t have t change hw we lk t be happy. What matters (要紧) is hw we see urselves and what we think abut ur wn bdies.
Knwing what makes us happy and what we’re gd at can make us feel strng and cnfident (自信的). Ding things like playing utside and eating healthy fd, if yu really want t, helps a lt t. The key is t feel gd abut urselves. If we lve urselves, we’re mre likely (可能的) t make friends and be happy.
Smetimes, the pictures we see shw (表明) nly ne idea f what’s beautiful. But there are als cmpanies, like Dve, that want t shw real peple are beautiful t. They use real wmen f different bdy sizes, skin clurs and ages in their advertisements t tell us that everyne is beautiful in their wn way.
S, remember, yu dn’t have t be like the peple in the pictures t be happy. Yu’re already amazing just the way yu are!
9. Why lking at pictures f thin wmen may make peple feel sad?
A. Because they hpe they can be taller and thinner.B. Because they think the wmen aren’t beautiful.
C. Because they dislike the clrs in the pictures.D. Because they want t eat unhealthier fd.
10. What are the tw things that can help peple feel strng and better?
A. Eating unhealthy fd and watching TV.B. Playing utside and eating healthy fd.
C. Changing their lks and reading magazines.D. Lsing weight and using Dve prducts (产品).
11. What des Dve want t say in its advertisements?
A. Only tall wmen are beautiful.B. Everyne shuld change their lk.
C. Peple are beautiful in their wn way.D. Dve nly sells sap and shamp.
12. Which ne can be a gd title (题目) fr this passage?
A. Hw t Be Really Tall and ThinB. Being Happy Just the Way Yu Are
C. Eating Healthy Fd fr True HappinessD. The Magic f Dve’s Advertisements
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成为照片里那样瘦高的人并不会帮助我们获得真正的快乐，要学会如何正确看待自己和自己的身体，每个人都有自己独特的美，做你自己才会快乐。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, we see many pictures f yung, tall, and very thin wmen n TV and in magazines.”和“But lking at thse pictures can smetimes make us feel sad...”可知，看到很多瘦高个子的年轻女人的照片，有时候会让我们感到悲伤，因为我们会希望自己像她们那样，变得又高又瘦。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knwing what makes us happy and what we’re gd at can make us feel strng and cnfident (自信的). Ding things like playing utside and eating healthy fd, if yu really want t, helps a lt t.”可知，知道什么让我们快乐和我们擅长什么会让我们感到坚强和自信，在外面玩和吃健康的食物对我们也有很大的帮助，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use real wmen f different bdy sizes, skin clurs and ages in their advertisements t tell us that everyne is beautiful in their wn way.”可知，德芙在广告中使用不同身材，不同肤色和年龄的真实女性形象，是为了告诉我们每个人都有自己独特的美。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“S, remember, yu dn’t have t be like the peple in the pictures t be happy. Yu’re already amazing just the way yu are!”可知，你无需成为照片里那样的人才能获得快乐，你就是你自己，你本来就很棒，故B项“做自己才快乐”最适合作为标题。故选B。
D
Like any family, the Silvas have a televisin, and everyne likes t watch TV. Mr. and Mrs. Silva lve reality shws — they lve thse abut cking the best. The children like everything and never miss anything! They spend all their time in frnt f the televisin, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva dn’t like at all.
One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the televisin in a clset. “Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,” he says. But n Tuesday, Mr. Silva has t take it t his rm fr the cking shw. On Thursday, the kids have t watch a very imprtant dcumentary fr their histry class.
Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a stre and sees a televisin fr sale. He has an idea! In the afternn, when the children g back hme frm schl, the televisin is gne. The next day, n the way t schl, the children see their dear televisin in the shp windw!
In the fllwing week, the Silvas d everything t frget abut the televisin! Mr. and Mrs. Silva bring lts f interesting bks frm the library and help the kids clean their rms.
Until ne day, the kids are playing in the attic (阁楼) when suddenly (突然地) … ww! There it is! Their televisin! Mr. Silva has t tell everything. He never takes it t the stre. He just pretends (假装) the ne in the shp is theirs. The kids are all surprised!
Mr. Silva brings dwn the televisin, but that week, the kids just read the library bks and tidy up their rms. They have a lt f fun, and watch much less TV than befre!
13. What des “is fed up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Very excited.B. Very hungry.C. Very upset.D. Very amused.
14. What’s the first rule Mr. Silva tells his family abut watching TV?
A. They can nly watch televisin fr hmewrk.
B. They cannt watch televisin at hme anymre.
C. They can watch televisin any time they want.
D. They can nly watch televisin n weekends.
15. Why des Mr. Silva put the televisin in the attic?
A. He wants t buy a new ne in the stre.
B. There is smething wrng with their televisin.
C. He is wrried abut his family’s televisin habits.
D. He needs mre space (空间) in the living rm.
16. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Silvas enjy watching many srts f televisin prgrammes tgether.
B. The Silvas find ways t watch less televisin and d many ther things in life.
C. Mr. Silva takes the TV t a stre because the children never stp watching it.
D. Mr. Silva thinks f many rules t change their kids’ televisin habits.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They spend all their time in frnt f the televisin, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva dn’t like at all. One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the televisin in a clset. ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”可知孩子们一直看电视，席尔瓦先生把电视放进壁橱并制定规则只能周末看电视，可推出他因为孩子们一直看电视而不高兴，is fed up与very upset意思相近。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”可知第一条规则是他们只能在周末看电视。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He puts the televisin in a clset. ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”及“Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a stre and sees a televisin fr sale. He has an idea! In the afternn, when the children g back hme frm schl, the televisin is gne.”及下文没有电视时孩子们的转变，可推出把电视放在阁楼上是因为他担心家人看电视的习惯。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。故选B。
第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读A，B，C，D和E五则apps广告，从中选出合适的app与四位不同的人（1~4）进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】17. B 18. E
19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人的喜好及五个应用软件。
【17题详解】
根据“She likes t d exciting things. She wants t explre mre new places and have lts f fun utside.”可知喜欢令人兴奋的事情，想要探索新地方，B项“探索令人兴奋的地方！我们的应用程序就像你手机上的一张特殊地图，引导你在户外找到凉爽的地方。是时候去户外玩了！而且，我们也会告诉你什么时候要小心，这样你就可以安全地探索了！”与之相匹配。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“He wants t read even mre bks and share stries with thers.”可知想要读更多书并和别人分享故事，E项“跳进一个充满故事的世界！我们的应用程序就像一个神奇的书架，里面有专为青少年准备的精彩故事。阅读，想象，然后你可以和你的网友分享精彩的故事。让你的想象力疯狂起来吧！”与之相匹配。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“She exercises and eats gd fd t stay fit. She wants t stay strng and help her friends be healthy t.”可知想要锻炼并保持健康，A项“成为瑜伽的超级英雄！加入我们的瑜伽英雄团队，开始一段有趣的运动之旅。我们的应用程序就像是你变得更强壮、更健康的专用工具。成为健康英雄，并邀请您的朋友保持强壮和健康！”与之相匹配。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“He wants t learn mre abut cl technlgy and maybe even make sme f his wn smeday.”可知想要了解更多科技方面的内容，并想某天制作出自己的科技作品，D项“来我们的应用程序，成为一个技术专家！这就像在手机上加入一所有趣的技术学校。你可以学习很酷的技术，甚至创造你自己的东西。大家准备好被惊艳吧！”与之相匹配。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Brian is a funny student. He lves watching cmedies best and hpes t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he hears abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian ____21____ t take part in it.
He has never acted in public befre, and he is very excited. But sme students ____22____ him. “Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken, ne f his classmates, says. “N ne will like what yu d,” ____23____ by als says t him ludly. Brian can’t understand why they are s unkind t him. He is ____24____. But he remembers ____25____ his friends like his jkes, and als his teachers says he is very funny. S he starts t prepare fr the shw.
Brian des a great ____26____ at the talent shw. Everyne lves his perfrmance (表演), and he wins the first prize!
As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like Ken. ____27____, mst peple encurage (鼓励) him and sme help him t becme even funnier. He gets a lt f chances t perfrm in ____28____. He is even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy actr! He is ding what he lves best. He ____29____ feels wrried any mre, and he laughs all day lng!
Dn’t let what thers say ____30____ the jy frm yu. Be the best and happiest that yu can be — that’s where yur energy (精力) shuld g.
21.
A. triesB. decidesC. enjysD. jumps
22.
A. laugh atB. shut atC. smile atD. lk at
23.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
24.
A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. relaxedD. stressed
25.
A. hw farB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
26.
A. dealB. jbC. wrkD. thing
27.
A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Abslutely
28.
A. newspapersB. magazinesC. mviesD. cncerts
29.
A. smetimesB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
30.
A. changeB. hideC. takeD. bring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩从一个默默无闻的学生变成了一个大喜剧明星的故事，告诉我们：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。尽你所能做到最好、最快乐——这才是你的精力应该去的地方。
【21题详解】
句意：当布赖恩听说这所学校要举行才艺表演时，他决定参加。
tries尝试；decides决定；enjys喜欢；jumps跳。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laugh at嘲笑；shut at大喊；smile at对……微笑；lk at看。根据“Yu are nt funny but silly”可知有学生嘲笑他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“没有人会喜欢你所做的，”另一个男孩也大声对他说。
ther其他的；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个的；the ther两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个男孩，用anther。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他很困惑。
frightened害怕的；cnfused困惑的；relaxed放松的；stressed焦虑的。根据“Brian can’t understand why they are s unkind t him.”可知不明白为他们为什么对他不友好，很困惑。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但他记得他的朋友有多喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。
hw far多远；hw many多少；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少。根据“his friends like his jkes”可知记得朋友多喜欢他的笑话，表示程度，用hw much。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现出色。
deal交易；jb职业；wrk工作；thing事情。d a great jb“做得很好”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。
Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Abslutely绝对地。根据“mst peple encurage (鼓励) him and sme help him t becme even funnier”可知大多数人鼓励布莱恩，有些人还帮助他，由此推出他很幸运。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他有很多机会在电影中表演。
newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；mvies电影；cncerts音乐会。根据“Nw Brian is a famus cmedy actr!”可知是喜剧演员，应是在电影中表演。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他再也不担心了，他整天都在笑！
smetimes有时；usually通常；ften经常；never从不。根据“and he laughs all day lng”可知不再担心。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。
change改变；hide躲藏；take带走；bring带来。根据“the jy frm yu”可知是把快乐从你身边带走。故选C。
第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
(1)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dream Huse in Califrnia is nt a huse fr nly ne ____31____ tw children. It’s a huse fr many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living in a hspital fr many years because ____32____ illness. Imagine that ne ____33____ (stay) in a cld street because there is n ther place t stay. In Dream Huse every sick and hmeless child ____34____ (have) gt a warm bed, delicius fd, nice dctrs, etc.
Every child shuld have a happy childhd. Dream Huse may help make thse children’s ____35____ (life) better than befre. It may ____36____ (cmplete) change their rads f life.
【答案】31. r 32. f
33. stays 34. has
35. lives 36. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的梦想之家，它为不幸的儿童伸出援助之手，使他们的生活变得更好。
【31题详解】
句意：加州的梦想之家不是只给一两个孩子住的房子。ne r tw children“一两个孩子”。故填r。
【32题详解】
句意：想象一下，因为生病而在医院里住了很多年。because f“因为”。故填f。
【33题详解】
句意：想象一下，一个人因为没有别的地方可住而待在寒冷的街道上。ne表示单数，作主语后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
【34题详解】
句意：在梦想之家，每个生病和无家可归的孩子都有温暖的床，美味的食物，好医生等。have gt“有”，sick and hmeless修饰名词child，主语“child”是单数，其后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【35题详解】
句意：梦想之家可能会帮助这些孩子的生活比以前更好。根据“thse children’s”可知此处用名词复数，这里表示“这些孩子们的生活”。故填lives。
【36题详解】
句意：这可能会彻底改变他们的人生道路。此处用副词修饰动词，cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填cmpletely。
(2)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
D yu want t travel by yurself? Being an exchange (交换) student ____37____ (be) a gd way. Exchange students can live in ____38____ freign cuntry and learn ____39____ (it) language and culture. Students g t a high schl ____40____ live with a hst family, ften fr six ____41____ (mnth) a year. ____42____ (this) prgrammes are very gd fr students. They can learn a lt abut different cultures. It is als gd ____43____ (learn) t be mre independent (独立的) and make mre friends. Besides (此外), exchange prgrammes can help them ____44____ their understanding f the wrld.
____45____ (chse) ne f the prgrammes t jin!
【答案】37. is 38. a
39. its 40. and
41. mnths 42. These
43. t learn
44. with 45. Chse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外当交换生好处。
【37题详解】
句意：成为一名交换生是个好方法。主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习他们的语言和文化。泛指“一个外国”，freign以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习它的语言和文化。修饰“language and culture”用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【40题详解】
句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。连接并列谓语，用and。故填and。
【41题详解】
句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。six后接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【42题详解】
句意：这些课程对学生很有好处。根据“prgrammes”可知用复数these表示“这些”，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。
【43题详解】
句意：学会更独立和交更多的朋友也是件好事。it是形式主语，此处是“It is adj. t d sth.”结构。故填t learn。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，交换计划可以帮助他们了解世界。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：选择一个课程加入！此处以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Chse。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
46. A man named Ye said he liked dragns a lt. But when a real dragn came t visit him in his huse, Ye was very s________, and he ran away.
【答案】(s)cared
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个姓叶的人说他很喜欢龙。但是当一条真正的龙来到他的房子里拜访他时，叶非常害怕，他跑开了。根据“and he ran away”可知很害怕，跑了，结合首字母s可知用scared表示“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)cared。
47. After a whle day f wrk in the hspital, Mr. Clark is t tired t ck. S he ________ a beef sandwich and a drink frm the restaurant.
【答案】()rders
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医院工作了一整天后，克拉克先生累得连饭都不想做了。于是他从餐厅点了一个牛肉三明治和一杯饮料。根据“Mr. Clark is t tired t ck”可知累得连饭都不想做了，从餐厅点餐，用rder表示“点餐”，结合“is”可知用一般现在时，he后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填()rders。
48. —Karen desn’t cme t schl tday. What’s wrng with her?
—I’m nt sure. P________ she is sick and ges t the dctr.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯伦今天没来上学。她怎么了？——我不确定。也许她病了，去看医生了。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知不确定凯伦怎么了，后面是推测，结合首字母P可知用Perhaps表示“可能，也许”。故填(P)erhaps。
49. Winnie the Ph lives in Hundred Acre Wd. He lves many kinds f fd, e________ hney.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：小熊维尼住在百亩森林。除了蜂蜜，他喜欢很多种食物。根据“He lves many kinds f fd, e... hney.”可推出此处表示把蜂蜜排除在外，用except表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
50. —D yu ever babysit anyne?
—N, I dn’t. The baby usually c________ a lt, and I dn’t think I can d the jb well.
【答案】(c)ries
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你临时照看过孩子吗？——不，我没有。婴儿通常哭得很厉害，我认为我不能做好这项工作。根据“The baby usually... a lt”和首字母可知，此处指婴儿通常哭得很厉害，cry“哭，哭泣”；根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
51. What is the d________ between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/? I can’t tell which is which.
【答案】(d)ifference
【解析】
【详解】句意：/ʃ/和/ʒ/有什么区别？我分不清哪个是哪个。根据“I can’t tell which is which.”可知分不清，询问区别，difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。
52. In the final basketball game, Chinese wmen team plays a________ Japanese team, and wins the champinship in the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最后一场比赛中，中国女队对阵日本队，获得第19届杭州亚运会篮球冠军。play against“与……对战”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
53. Let’s take a clser lk at sngbirds. They have beautiful furs. Their f________ have three tes frwards (向前) and ne te backwards.
【答案】(f)eet
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来仔细看看鸣禽。它们有漂亮的皮毛。它们的脚有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾。根据“have three tes frwards (向前) and ne te backwards”可推出有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾，这是在描述鸣禽的脚，ft“脚”，结合“have”可知此处用复数feet。故填(f)eet。
54. Hangzhu is nly a t________ hme fr sme wrkers. They wn’t stay here frever. When they make enugh mney, they may back t their hmetwns.
【答案】(t)emprary
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一些工人来说，杭州只是一个临时的家。他们不会永远待在这里。当他们赚到足够的钱时，他们可能会回到家乡。根据“When they make enugh mney, they may back t their hmetwns.”可知赚够钱了就会回家乡，杭州是临时的家，“temprary”临时的，形容词作定语。故填(t)emprary。
55. In the hliday, peple use lanterns (灯笼) and lights t b________ the dark street. If yu g t the center f the city, it is even like day time.
【答案】(b)righten
【解析】
【详解】句意：在节日里，人们用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道。如果你去市中心，就像白天一样。根据“In the hliday, peple use lanterns (灯笼) and lights t dark street.”可知，用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道，brighten“使明亮”，use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填(b)righten。
第二节：选词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使得句子通顺，每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。
56. On Harry Ptter’s 11th birthday, Hagrid ________ t say “happy birthday” t him, and brings a really nice birthday cake.
57. This stewed lamb with carrts is ________. That’s why many custmers wuld like t have the dish.
58. In Quick Change, Helen’s adptive parents bth ________ taxi drivers. They live in a flat. A taxi ffice is belw their flat.
59. Please dn’t ________ in the classrm when thers are quietly reading r ding hmewrk.
60. My grandpa desn’t wear glasses ________. He nly wears them when he’s reading.
61. We are freign language learners and it is ur jb t ________ the wrld ________ China and China’s stries.
62. On a cld snwy day, Rger’s family are waiting fr the newbrn dgs. One little dg is almst dead. Rger tries t save him. ________, they get fifteen puppies.
63. In A little Truble in Califrnia the man that Andy and Mary meet n the beach lks dirty and unfriendly. ________, he is a plice fficer.
64. In a survey abut family life, we find that mthers ften ________ their kids a lt. D their kids eat and sleep well? D they have a gd time in the schl?
65. Mrs Green is afraid f dgs but her neighbr keeps tw huge dgs in the yard. Her teenage sn talks t the neighbr and helps her ________ the prblem.
【答案】56. cmes arund
57. chef’s special
58. wrk as
59. make a nise
60. all the time
61. ①. tell ②. abut
62. In the end
63. In fact
64. wrry abut
65. deal with
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：在哈利·波特11岁生日那天，海格过来对他说“生日快乐”，并带来了一个非常漂亮的生日蛋糕。根据“On Harry Ptter’s 11th birthday Hagrid ... t say “happy birthday” t him”可知来对他说“生日快乐”，cme arund“来临，到达”，and连接并列谓语，与brings形式一致，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填cmes arund。
【57题详解】
句意：这道胡萝卜炖羊肉是主厨的特色菜。这就是为什么许多顾客都喜欢这道菜的原因。根据“That’s why many custmers wuld like t have the dish.”可知许多顾客喜欢这道菜，这是主厨的特色菜，chef’s special“主厨的特色菜”。故填chef’s special。
【58题详解】
句意：在《Quick Change》中，海伦的养父母都是出租车司机。他们住在一套公寓里。出租汽车公司在他们公寓的下面。根据“taxi drivers”可知此处讲养父母的工作，wrk as“担任；以……身份而工作”，结合“live”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填wrk as。
【59题详解】
句意：当别人安静地读书或做作业时，请不要在教室里制造噪音。根据“when thers are quietly reading r ding hmewrk”可知别人在安静读书，不要制造噪音，make a nise“制造噪音”，祈使句的否定形式“dn’t+动词原形”。故填make a nise。
【60题详解】
句意：我爷爷不总是戴眼镜。他只在读书的时候戴。根据“He nly wears them when he’s reading.”可知并非一直戴眼镜，all the time“一直”。故填all the time。
【61题详解】
句意：我们是外语学习者，向世界讲述中国和中国故事是我们的职责。根据“the wrld ... China and China’s stries”可推出是向世界讲述中国和中国故事，tell ... abut ...“向……讲述……”。故填tell；abut。
【62题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，罗杰的家人正在等待新生的狗。一只小狗几乎死了。罗杰试图救他。最后，他们得到了十五只小狗。根据“On a cld snwy day, Rger’s family are waiting fr the newbrn dgs. One little dg is almst dead. Rger tries t save him.”可知经过等待和施救，最终得到了15只小狗，in the end“最后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In the end。
【63题详解】
句意：在《A little Truble in Califrnia》中，安迪和玛丽在海滩上遇到的那个男人看起来又脏又不友好。事实上，他是一名警察。根据“he is a plice fficer”可知这是在讲那个男人实际上的身份，in fact“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In fact。
【64题详解】
句意：在一项关于家庭生活的调查中，我们发现母亲经常为孩子担心很多。他们的孩子吃得好睡得好吗?他们在学校过得愉快吗？根据“D their kids eat and sleep well? D they have a gd time in the schl?”可知母亲经常为孩子担心，wrry abut“担心”，根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填wrry abut。
【65题详解】
句意：格林太太害怕狗，但她的邻居在院子里养了两条大狗。她十几岁的儿子和邻居交谈，并帮助她处理这个问题。根据“Her teenage sn talks t the neighbr and helps her ... the prblem.”可知是帮她处理问题，deal with“处理”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal with。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
66. 假如你是Chris，一位来自英国的交换生，目前正在HFLS进行为期1个月的学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。
注意：
1. 针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名；
3. 词数不少于60；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum,
I’m very happy t be in China as an exchange student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Chris
【答案】例文：
Dear Mum,
I’m very happy t be in China as an exchange student. Life here is quite great fr me.
In China, it’s cmmn t eat rice fr meals. And I enjy eating it a lt. I usually have meat, vegetables and rice fr lunch. But my favrite fd is dumplings.
Of all the subjects at schl, my favrite subject is Chinese. I have n classes n weekends and I can d what I like. Fr example, I usually visit different places f interest in China and taste the lcal fd.
The mst wnderful thing is that I make a lt f friends here. Lin Ping is my best friends. He is tall and he is utging. And he always helps me with my study.
I really have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Chris
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件中内容进行回复，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己在中国生活如何；
第二步，从饮食、学科、活动和朋友等方面进行具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding 喜欢做某事
②places f interest 名胜古迹
③have a gd time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In China, it’s cmmn t eat rice fr meals. (it作形式主语)
②The mst wnderful thing is that I make a lt f friends here. (that引导表语从句)___17___ Sarah lves ging n adventures (探险) like hiking. She likes t d exciting things. She wants t explre mre new places and have lts f fun utside.
___18___ Jhn is a big fan f bks. He reads lts f different stries and talks abut them with his friends. He wants t read even mre bks and share stries with thers.
___19___ Emily really likes being healthy and strng. She exercises and eats gd fd t stay fit. She wants t stay strng and help her friends be healthy t.
___20___ David lves learning hw new technlgy wrks. He wants t learn mre abut cl technlgy and maybe even make sme f his wn smeday.
A: “Yga Superher”
Be a superher fr Yga! Jin ur team f yga heres and start a fun jurney f exercise. Our app is like yur special tl (工具) fr becming strnger and healthier. Becme a health her and invite yur friends t stay strng and fit tgether!
B: “Alltrails”
Explre (探索) exciting places! Our app is like a special map n yur phne, guiding yu t cl spts in the great utdrs. It’s time fr sme utdr fun! And, we als tell yu when t be careful, s yu can explre safely!
C: “WeightWise”
Welcme t WeightWise, yur partner n yur jurney t be a thinner yu! Our app can help yu lse weight with fun. We will make special meal and exercise plans just fr yu, s yu’ll reach yur weight gals sn!
D: “Genius Lab”
Cme t ur app and becme a tech expert (技术专家)! It’s like jining a fun tech schl n yur phne. Yu can learn abut cl technlgy and even create yur very wn things. Get ready t be amazed, everyne!
E: “Stry Wrld”
Jump int a wrld f stries! Our app is like a magical bkshelf with fantastic stries just fr teenagers. Read, imagine (想象), and then yu can share fantastic stries with yur nline pals. Let yur imaginatin g crazy!
cme arund; ; in fact; mre; wrk as; make a nise; chef’s special; in the end; hardly ever; wrry abut; all the time; deal with
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I’m really interested in yur life in China.
I knw Chinese peple usually eat rice fr meals. D yu like it? What d yu usually have fr lunch? What’s yur favrite fd there?
What’s yur favrite subject at schl? D yu have any activities at the weekend?
By the way, yu said yu make a new friend there. What’s yur friend like?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mum
2. 本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”9页，“答题卷”2页。
3. 请将你的班级、姓名、座位号填写在“答题卷”的相应的位置。
4. 请将答案填涂在“答题卷”的相应位置上，否则无效。所有选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卷相应的位置上涂黑，其它题一律用黑色水笔答题。
5. 请勿使用修正带或修正液，否则答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
1. What’s Jack’s favrite fd?
A. Hamburgers. B. Strawberries. C. Chips.
2. What’s Tina’s hairstyle nw?
A. She’s gt lng curly hair. B. She’s gt shrt straight hair. C. She’s gt shrt curly hair.
3. When des Mark usually watch mvies?
A. During the week. B. At weekends. C. Only n Sundays.
4. Hw des Peter feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Upset.
5. Where des Julie want t g this summer vacatin?
A America. B. England. C. Lndn.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What des David like abut his schl?
A. The students are hard-wrking. B. The histry class is fun. C. The teachers are interesting.
7. What desn’t Lily like abut her schl?
A. Her English teacher isn’t nice. B. She desn’t have many friends. C. Her schl is far frm her hme.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Which ne is Mark’s new pet?
A. Larry. B. Yy. C. Lucky.
9. Why des Kate lve cats?
A. Because they dn’t eat much.
B. Because she can walk them every day.
C. Because they get excited when she cmes hme.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between Mark and Kate?
A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11. What is Wang Wei gd at?
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
12. Hw lng des Wang Wei play tennis in the mrning?
A. Half an hur. B. Three hurs. C. Tw hurs.
13. What des Wang Wei have fr lunch?
A. Eggs and milk. B. Chicken, apples and sup. C. Carrts, rice, fish and meat.
14. What des Wang Wei d at the end f the day?
A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He runs.
15. What des Wang Wei think f his life?
A. Busy but healthy. B. Bring but healthy. C. Healthy but bring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A traditinal (传统的) English breakfast is a very big meal: sausages, bacn, eggs, tmates and mushrms. But tday many peple just have cereal with milk, r tast with marmalade, jam, r hney. Marmalade and jam are nt the same! Marmalade is made frm ranges and jam is made frm ther fruit.
Fr many peple, lunch during the week is a quick meal. In cities there are a lt f sandwich shps where ffice wrkers can chse the kind f bread they want and then the salad and meat t g in the sandwich. On Sundays many families have a traditinal lunch. They have rast meat, with ptates, vegetables and gravy. Gravy is a sauce made frm the meat juices.
“Tea” means tw things in Britain. It’s bth a ht drink and a meal! Sme peple have afternn tea, with sandwiches, cakes, and, f curse, a cup f tea. Cream teas are ppular. Yu have scnes (a kind f cakes) with cream and jam.
British peple usually have dinners between 6:00 and 8:00, and ften the whle family eat tgether.
The British like fd frm ther cuntries, t, like Italy, France, China and India. Eating in Britain is quite internatinal!
1. What fd is usually nt in a traditinal English breakfast?
A. Tmates.B. Cereal.C. Mushrms.D. Eggs.
2. What d British peple ften have fr Sunday lunch?
A. Rast meat with vegetables and gravy.B. Sandwiches and tea.
C Scnes with cream and jam.D. Cereal with milk.
3. What are the tw meanings f “tea” in Britain, accrding t the passage?
A. A ht drink and a mrning meal.B. A cld drink and a mrning meal.
C. A ht drink and an afternn meal.D. A srt f cffee and a dessert.
4. What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lunches are very imprtant fr British peple, always with many curses.
B. The way British peple eat and their daily meals are changing these days.
C. British peple lve their traditinal meals and hardly ever try internatinal fd.
D. The whle British family usually eat all the meals f the day tgether.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A traditinal (传统的) English breakfast is a very big meal: sausages, bacn, eggs, tmates and mushrms.”可知，传统的英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐：香肠、培根、鸡蛋、西红柿和蘑菇，没提到麦片。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sundays many families have a traditinal lunch. They have rast meat, with ptates, vegetables and gravy.”可知，星期天，许多家庭吃传统的午餐。他们有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’ means tw things in Britain. It’s bth a ht drink and a meal! Sme peple have afternn tea...”可知，“茶”在英国有两个意思，它既是热饮又是一顿饭，是下午茶。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The British like fd frm ther cuntries, t, like Italy, France, China and India. Eating in Britain is quite internatinal!”可知，英国人也喜欢其他国家的食物，在英国吃饭是很国际化的，由此推知，如今，英国人的饮食方式和日常饮食正在发生变化。故选B。
B
A very ld Seychelles giant trtise (塞舌尔巨龟) named Jnathan turned 191 years ld n December 4th, 2023! That’s really ld — he was brn even befre peple invented (发明) the telephne and phtgraphs. Jnathan has tw Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录). He is the ldest living land animal and the ldest knwn trtise r turtle.
Jnathan lives n St. Helena, a small island. Peple think he was brn arund 1832. They guess this because he was already 50 years ld when he came t the island in 1882. Sme peple even think he might be lder than 191 years ld!
Everyne n the island knws Jnathan, and he’s quite famus. He’s even n the island’s mney. The island’s gvernr (长官) decided in 2022 that December 4th wuld be Jnathan’s birthday, and they celebrate (庆祝) it fr three whle days!
Trtises like Jnathan usually live up t 150 years, but Jnathan has lived much lnger. He’s still ging strng, even thugh he can’t smell (闻) much and is almst blind (失明的). He still lves t eat! Dr. Hllins frm the Guinness Wrld Recrds said Jnathan is healthy. They hpe he might live t be 200 years ld, r maybe he’s already that ld!
5. Where can yu pssibly read this article?
A. In a menu.B. In a magazine.C. In a diary (日记).D. In a nvel (小说).
6. What is ne reasn why peple think Jnathan may be lder than 191 years?
A. He is almst blind and can’t smell much.B. He’s famus and is n the island’s mney.
C. He was already 50 years ld in 1882.D. He has tw Guinness Wrld Recrds.
7. Why is December 4th celebrated fr three days n St. Helena?
A. Because it’s the island’s birthday.
B. Because it’s the day Jnathan was really brn.
C. Because it’s the day Jnathan came t St. Helena.
D. Because it’s the day peple chse as Jnathan’s birthday.
8. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Jnathan is the ldest but nt very strng.B. Jnathan may live t be 200 years ld r mre.
C. Peple may nt knw Jnathan’s real age.D. Jnathan is almst 200 but is still very happy.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森，由此可知，可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They guess this because he was already 50 years ld when he came t the island in 1882. Sme peple even think he might be lder than 191 years ld!”可知，他们之所以这么猜，是因为他在1882年来到这个岛时已经50岁了。有些人甚至认为他可能超过191岁。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The island’s gvernr (长官) decided in 2022 that December 4th wuld be Jnathan’s birthday, and they celebrate (庆祝) it fr three whle days!”可知，该岛的州长在2022年决定将12月4日定为乔纳森的生日，他们庆祝了整整三天。故选D。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，乔纳森虽然闻不到很多、也几乎失明了，但是他仍然很强壮、能吃且健康，人们希望他能活到200岁，或者他已经那么老了。所以本段想表达乔纳森可能活到200岁或更久，故选B。
C
Smetimes, we see many pictures f yung, tall, and very thin wmen n TV and in magazines. There are many articles telling peple hw t lse weight (减肥). It seems like becming thinner can help peple find true happiness.
But lking at thse pictures can smetimes make us feel sad r want t eat in a way that’s nt gd fr us. The gd news is we dn’t have t change hw we lk t be happy. What matters (要紧) is hw we see urselves and what we think abut ur wn bdies.
Knwing what makes us happy and what we’re gd at can make us feel strng and cnfident (自信的). Ding things like playing utside and eating healthy fd, if yu really want t, helps a lt t. The key is t feel gd abut urselves. If we lve urselves, we’re mre likely (可能的) t make friends and be happy.
Smetimes, the pictures we see shw (表明) nly ne idea f what’s beautiful. But there are als cmpanies, like Dve, that want t shw real peple are beautiful t. They use real wmen f different bdy sizes, skin clurs and ages in their advertisements t tell us that everyne is beautiful in their wn way.
S, remember, yu dn’t have t be like the peple in the pictures t be happy. Yu’re already amazing just the way yu are!
9. Why lking at pictures f thin wmen may make peple feel sad?
A. Because they hpe they can be taller and thinner.B. Because they think the wmen aren’t beautiful.
C. Because they dislike the clrs in the pictures.D. Because they want t eat unhealthier fd.
10. What are the tw things that can help peple feel strng and better?
A. Eating unhealthy fd and watching TV.B. Playing utside and eating healthy fd.
C. Changing their lks and reading magazines.D. Lsing weight and using Dve prducts (产品).
11. What des Dve want t say in its advertisements?
A. Only tall wmen are beautiful.B. Everyne shuld change their lk.
C. Peple are beautiful in their wn way.D. Dve nly sells sap and shamp.
12. Which ne can be a gd title (题目) fr this passage?
A. Hw t Be Really Tall and ThinB. Being Happy Just the Way Yu Are
C. Eating Healthy Fd fr True HappinessD. The Magic f Dve’s Advertisements
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成为照片里那样瘦高的人并不会帮助我们获得真正的快乐，要学会如何正确看待自己和自己的身体，每个人都有自己独特的美，做你自己才会快乐。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, we see many pictures f yung, tall, and very thin wmen n TV and in magazines.”和“But lking at thse pictures can smetimes make us feel sad...”可知，看到很多瘦高个子的年轻女人的照片，有时候会让我们感到悲伤，因为我们会希望自己像她们那样，变得又高又瘦。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knwing what makes us happy and what we’re gd at can make us feel strng and cnfident (自信的). Ding things like playing utside and eating healthy fd, if yu really want t, helps a lt t.”可知，知道什么让我们快乐和我们擅长什么会让我们感到坚强和自信，在外面玩和吃健康的食物对我们也有很大的帮助，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use real wmen f different bdy sizes, skin clurs and ages in their advertisements t tell us that everyne is beautiful in their wn way.”可知，德芙在广告中使用不同身材，不同肤色和年龄的真实女性形象，是为了告诉我们每个人都有自己独特的美。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“S, remember, yu dn’t have t be like the peple in the pictures t be happy. Yu’re already amazing just the way yu are!”可知，你无需成为照片里那样的人才能获得快乐，你就是你自己，你本来就很棒，故B项“做自己才快乐”最适合作为标题。故选B。
D
Like any family, the Silvas have a televisin, and everyne likes t watch TV. Mr. and Mrs. Silva lve reality shws — they lve thse abut cking the best. The children like everything and never miss anything! They spend all their time in frnt f the televisin, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva dn’t like at all.
One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the televisin in a clset. “Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,” he says. But n Tuesday, Mr. Silva has t take it t his rm fr the cking shw. On Thursday, the kids have t watch a very imprtant dcumentary fr their histry class.
Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a stre and sees a televisin fr sale. He has an idea! In the afternn, when the children g back hme frm schl, the televisin is gne. The next day, n the way t schl, the children see their dear televisin in the shp windw!
In the fllwing week, the Silvas d everything t frget abut the televisin! Mr. and Mrs. Silva bring lts f interesting bks frm the library and help the kids clean their rms.
Until ne day, the kids are playing in the attic (阁楼) when suddenly (突然地) … ww! There it is! Their televisin! Mr. Silva has t tell everything. He never takes it t the stre. He just pretends (假装) the ne in the shp is theirs. The kids are all surprised!
Mr. Silva brings dwn the televisin, but that week, the kids just read the library bks and tidy up their rms. They have a lt f fun, and watch much less TV than befre!
13. What des “is fed up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Very excited.B. Very hungry.C. Very upset.D. Very amused.
14. What’s the first rule Mr. Silva tells his family abut watching TV?
A. They can nly watch televisin fr hmewrk.
B. They cannt watch televisin at hme anymre.
C. They can watch televisin any time they want.
D. They can nly watch televisin n weekends.
15. Why des Mr. Silva put the televisin in the attic?
A. He wants t buy a new ne in the stre.
B. There is smething wrng with their televisin.
C. He is wrried abut his family’s televisin habits.
D. He needs mre space (空间) in the living rm.
16. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Silvas enjy watching many srts f televisin prgrammes tgether.
B. The Silvas find ways t watch less televisin and d many ther things in life.
C. Mr. Silva takes the TV t a stre because the children never stp watching it.
D. Mr. Silva thinks f many rules t change their kids’ televisin habits.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They spend all their time in frnt f the televisin, which Mr. and Mrs. Silva dn’t like at all. One day, Mr. Silva is fed up. He puts the televisin in a clset. ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”可知孩子们一直看电视，席尔瓦先生把电视放进壁橱并制定规则只能周末看电视，可推出他因为孩子们一直看电视而不高兴，is fed up与very upset意思相近。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”可知第一条规则是他们只能在周末看电视。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He puts the televisin in a clset. ‘Frm nw n, yu nly watch TV n weekends,’ he says.”及“Mr. Silva is angry! One day, he passes a stre and sees a televisin fr sale. He has an idea! In the afternn, when the children g back hme frm schl, the televisin is gne.”及下文没有电视时孩子们的转变，可推出把电视放在阁楼上是因为他担心家人看电视的习惯。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。故选B。
第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读A，B，C，D和E五则apps广告，从中选出合适的app与四位不同的人（1~4）进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】17. B 18. E
19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个人的喜好及五个应用软件。
【17题详解】
根据“She likes t d exciting things. She wants t explre mre new places and have lts f fun utside.”可知喜欢令人兴奋的事情，想要探索新地方，B项“探索令人兴奋的地方！我们的应用程序就像你手机上的一张特殊地图，引导你在户外找到凉爽的地方。是时候去户外玩了！而且，我们也会告诉你什么时候要小心，这样你就可以安全地探索了！”与之相匹配。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“He wants t read even mre bks and share stries with thers.”可知想要读更多书并和别人分享故事，E项“跳进一个充满故事的世界！我们的应用程序就像一个神奇的书架，里面有专为青少年准备的精彩故事。阅读，想象，然后你可以和你的网友分享精彩的故事。让你的想象力疯狂起来吧！”与之相匹配。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“She exercises and eats gd fd t stay fit. She wants t stay strng and help her friends be healthy t.”可知想要锻炼并保持健康，A项“成为瑜伽的超级英雄！加入我们的瑜伽英雄团队，开始一段有趣的运动之旅。我们的应用程序就像是你变得更强壮、更健康的专用工具。成为健康英雄，并邀请您的朋友保持强壮和健康！”与之相匹配。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“He wants t learn mre abut cl technlgy and maybe even make sme f his wn smeday.”可知想要了解更多科技方面的内容，并想某天制作出自己的科技作品，D项“来我们的应用程序，成为一个技术专家！这就像在手机上加入一所有趣的技术学校。你可以学习很酷的技术，甚至创造你自己的东西。大家准备好被惊艳吧！”与之相匹配。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Brian is a funny student. He lves watching cmedies best and hpes t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he hears abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian ____21____ t take part in it.
He has never acted in public befre, and he is very excited. But sme students ____22____ him. “Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken, ne f his classmates, says. “N ne will like what yu d,” ____23____ by als says t him ludly. Brian can’t understand why they are s unkind t him. He is ____24____. But he remembers ____25____ his friends like his jkes, and als his teachers says he is very funny. S he starts t prepare fr the shw.
Brian des a great ____26____ at the talent shw. Everyne lves his perfrmance (表演), and he wins the first prize!
As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like Ken. ____27____, mst peple encurage (鼓励) him and sme help him t becme even funnier. He gets a lt f chances t perfrm in ____28____. He is even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy actr! He is ding what he lves best. He ____29____ feels wrried any mre, and he laughs all day lng!
Dn’t let what thers say ____30____ the jy frm yu. Be the best and happiest that yu can be — that’s where yur energy (精力) shuld g.
21.
A. triesB. decidesC. enjysD. jumps
22.
A. laugh atB. shut atC. smile atD. lk at
23.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
24.
A. frightenedB. cnfusedC. relaxedD. stressed
25.
A. hw farB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
26.
A. dealB. jbC. wrkD. thing
27.
A. ActuallyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Abslutely
28.
A. newspapersB. magazinesC. mviesD. cncerts
29.
A. smetimesB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
30.
A. changeB. hideC. takeD. bring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩从一个默默无闻的学生变成了一个大喜剧明星的故事，告诉我们：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。尽你所能做到最好、最快乐——这才是你的精力应该去的地方。
【21题详解】
句意：当布赖恩听说这所学校要举行才艺表演时，他决定参加。
tries尝试；decides决定；enjys喜欢；jumps跳。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laugh at嘲笑；shut at大喊；smile at对……微笑；lk at看。根据“Yu are nt funny but silly”可知有学生嘲笑他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“没有人会喜欢你所做的，”另一个男孩也大声对他说。
ther其他的；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个的；the ther两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个男孩，用anther。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他很困惑。
frightened害怕的；cnfused困惑的；relaxed放松的；stressed焦虑的。根据“Brian can’t understand why they are s unkind t him.”可知不明白为他们为什么对他不友好，很困惑。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但他记得他的朋友有多喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。
hw far多远；hw many多少；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少。根据“his friends like his jkes”可知记得朋友多喜欢他的笑话，表示程度，用hw much。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现出色。
deal交易；jb职业；wrk工作；thing事情。d a great jb“做得很好”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。
Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Abslutely绝对地。根据“mst peple encurage (鼓励) him and sme help him t becme even funnier”可知大多数人鼓励布莱恩，有些人还帮助他，由此推出他很幸运。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他有很多机会在电影中表演。
newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；mvies电影；cncerts音乐会。根据“Nw Brian is a famus cmedy actr!”可知是喜剧演员，应是在电影中表演。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他再也不担心了，他整天都在笑！
smetimes有时；usually通常；ften经常；never从不。根据“and he laughs all day lng”可知不再担心。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。
change改变；hide躲藏；take带走；bring带来。根据“the jy frm yu”可知是把快乐从你身边带走。故选C。
第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
(1)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dream Huse in Califrnia is nt a huse fr nly ne ____31____ tw children. It’s a huse fr many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living in a hspital fr many years because ____32____ illness. Imagine that ne ____33____ (stay) in a cld street because there is n ther place t stay. In Dream Huse every sick and hmeless child ____34____ (have) gt a warm bed, delicius fd, nice dctrs, etc.
Every child shuld have a happy childhd. Dream Huse may help make thse children’s ____35____ (life) better than befre. It may ____36____ (cmplete) change their rads f life.
【答案】31. r 32. f
33. stays 34. has
35. lives 36. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的梦想之家，它为不幸的儿童伸出援助之手，使他们的生活变得更好。
【31题详解】
句意：加州的梦想之家不是只给一两个孩子住的房子。ne r tw children“一两个孩子”。故填r。
【32题详解】
句意：想象一下，因为生病而在医院里住了很多年。because f“因为”。故填f。
【33题详解】
句意：想象一下，一个人因为没有别的地方可住而待在寒冷的街道上。ne表示单数，作主语后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
【34题详解】
句意：在梦想之家，每个生病和无家可归的孩子都有温暖的床，美味的食物，好医生等。have gt“有”，sick and hmeless修饰名词child，主语“child”是单数，其后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【35题详解】
句意：梦想之家可能会帮助这些孩子的生活比以前更好。根据“thse children’s”可知此处用名词复数，这里表示“这些孩子们的生活”。故填lives。
【36题详解】
句意：这可能会彻底改变他们的人生道路。此处用副词修饰动词，cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填cmpletely。
(2)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
D yu want t travel by yurself? Being an exchange (交换) student ____37____ (be) a gd way. Exchange students can live in ____38____ freign cuntry and learn ____39____ (it) language and culture. Students g t a high schl ____40____ live with a hst family, ften fr six ____41____ (mnth) a year. ____42____ (this) prgrammes are very gd fr students. They can learn a lt abut different cultures. It is als gd ____43____ (learn) t be mre independent (独立的) and make mre friends. Besides (此外), exchange prgrammes can help them ____44____ their understanding f the wrld.
____45____ (chse) ne f the prgrammes t jin!
【答案】37. is 38. a
39. its 40. and
41. mnths 42. These
43. t learn
44. with 45. Chse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外当交换生好处。
【37题详解】
句意：成为一名交换生是个好方法。主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习他们的语言和文化。泛指“一个外国”，freign以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习它的语言和文化。修饰“language and culture”用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【40题详解】
句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。连接并列谓语，用and。故填and。
【41题详解】
句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。six后接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【42题详解】
句意：这些课程对学生很有好处。根据“prgrammes”可知用复数these表示“这些”，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。
【43题详解】
句意：学会更独立和交更多的朋友也是件好事。it是形式主语，此处是“It is adj. t d sth.”结构。故填t learn。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，交换计划可以帮助他们了解世界。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：选择一个课程加入！此处以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Chse。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
46. A man named Ye said he liked dragns a lt. But when a real dragn came t visit him in his huse, Ye was very s________, and he ran away.
【答案】(s)cared
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个姓叶的人说他很喜欢龙。但是当一条真正的龙来到他的房子里拜访他时，叶非常害怕，他跑开了。根据“and he ran away”可知很害怕，跑了，结合首字母s可知用scared表示“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)cared。
47. After a whle day f wrk in the hspital, Mr. Clark is t tired t ck. S he ________ a beef sandwich and a drink frm the restaurant.
【答案】()rders
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医院工作了一整天后，克拉克先生累得连饭都不想做了。于是他从餐厅点了一个牛肉三明治和一杯饮料。根据“Mr. Clark is t tired t ck”可知累得连饭都不想做了，从餐厅点餐，用rder表示“点餐”，结合“is”可知用一般现在时，he后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填()rders。
48. —Karen desn’t cme t schl tday. What’s wrng with her?
—I’m nt sure. P________ she is sick and ges t the dctr.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯伦今天没来上学。她怎么了？——我不确定。也许她病了，去看医生了。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知不确定凯伦怎么了，后面是推测，结合首字母P可知用Perhaps表示“可能，也许”。故填(P)erhaps。
49. Winnie the Ph lives in Hundred Acre Wd. He lves many kinds f fd, e________ hney.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：小熊维尼住在百亩森林。除了蜂蜜，他喜欢很多种食物。根据“He lves many kinds f fd, e... hney.”可推出此处表示把蜂蜜排除在外，用except表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。
50. —D yu ever babysit anyne?
—N, I dn’t. The baby usually c________ a lt, and I dn’t think I can d the jb well.
【答案】(c)ries
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你临时照看过孩子吗？——不，我没有。婴儿通常哭得很厉害，我认为我不能做好这项工作。根据“The baby usually... a lt”和首字母可知，此处指婴儿通常哭得很厉害，cry“哭，哭泣”；根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
51. What is the d________ between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/? I can’t tell which is which.
【答案】(d)ifference
【解析】
【详解】句意：/ʃ/和/ʒ/有什么区别？我分不清哪个是哪个。根据“I can’t tell which is which.”可知分不清，询问区别，difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。
52. In the final basketball game, Chinese wmen team plays a________ Japanese team, and wins the champinship in the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最后一场比赛中，中国女队对阵日本队，获得第19届杭州亚运会篮球冠军。play against“与……对战”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
53. Let’s take a clser lk at sngbirds. They have beautiful furs. Their f________ have three tes frwards (向前) and ne te backwards.
【答案】(f)eet
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来仔细看看鸣禽。它们有漂亮的皮毛。它们的脚有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾。根据“have three tes frwards (向前) and ne te backwards”可推出有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾，这是在描述鸣禽的脚，ft“脚”，结合“have”可知此处用复数feet。故填(f)eet。
54. Hangzhu is nly a t________ hme fr sme wrkers. They wn’t stay here frever. When they make enugh mney, they may back t their hmetwns.
【答案】(t)emprary
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一些工人来说，杭州只是一个临时的家。他们不会永远待在这里。当他们赚到足够的钱时，他们可能会回到家乡。根据“When they make enugh mney, they may back t their hmetwns.”可知赚够钱了就会回家乡，杭州是临时的家，“temprary”临时的，形容词作定语。故填(t)emprary。
55. In the hliday, peple use lanterns (灯笼) and lights t b________ the dark street. If yu g t the center f the city, it is even like day time.
【答案】(b)righten
【解析】
【详解】句意：在节日里，人们用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道。如果你去市中心，就像白天一样。根据“In the hliday, peple use lanterns (灯笼) and lights t dark street.”可知，用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道，brighten“使明亮”，use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填(b)righten。
第二节：选词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使得句子通顺，每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。
56. On Harry Ptter’s 11th birthday, Hagrid ________ t say “happy birthday” t him, and brings a really nice birthday cake.
57. This stewed lamb with carrts is ________. That’s why many custmers wuld like t have the dish.
58. In Quick Change, Helen’s adptive parents bth ________ taxi drivers. They live in a flat. A taxi ffice is belw their flat.
59. Please dn’t ________ in the classrm when thers are quietly reading r ding hmewrk.
60. My grandpa desn’t wear glasses ________. He nly wears them when he’s reading.
61. We are freign language learners and it is ur jb t ________ the wrld ________ China and China’s stries.
62. On a cld snwy day, Rger’s family are waiting fr the newbrn dgs. One little dg is almst dead. Rger tries t save him. ________, they get fifteen puppies.
63. In A little Truble in Califrnia the man that Andy and Mary meet n the beach lks dirty and unfriendly. ________, he is a plice fficer.
64. In a survey abut family life, we find that mthers ften ________ their kids a lt. D their kids eat and sleep well? D they have a gd time in the schl?
65. Mrs Green is afraid f dgs but her neighbr keeps tw huge dgs in the yard. Her teenage sn talks t the neighbr and helps her ________ the prblem.
【答案】56. cmes arund
57. chef’s special
58. wrk as
59. make a nise
60. all the time
61. ①. tell ②. abut
62. In the end
63. In fact
64. wrry abut
65. deal with
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：在哈利·波特11岁生日那天，海格过来对他说“生日快乐”，并带来了一个非常漂亮的生日蛋糕。根据“On Harry Ptter’s 11th birthday Hagrid ... t say “happy birthday” t him”可知来对他说“生日快乐”，cme arund“来临，到达”，and连接并列谓语，与brings形式一致，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填cmes arund。
【57题详解】
句意：这道胡萝卜炖羊肉是主厨的特色菜。这就是为什么许多顾客都喜欢这道菜的原因。根据“That’s why many custmers wuld like t have the dish.”可知许多顾客喜欢这道菜，这是主厨的特色菜，chef’s special“主厨的特色菜”。故填chef’s special。
【58题详解】
句意：在《Quick Change》中，海伦的养父母都是出租车司机。他们住在一套公寓里。出租汽车公司在他们公寓的下面。根据“taxi drivers”可知此处讲养父母的工作，wrk as“担任；以……身份而工作”，结合“live”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填wrk as。
【59题详解】
句意：当别人安静地读书或做作业时，请不要在教室里制造噪音。根据“when thers are quietly reading r ding hmewrk”可知别人在安静读书，不要制造噪音，make a nise“制造噪音”，祈使句的否定形式“dn’t+动词原形”。故填make a nise。
【60题详解】
句意：我爷爷不总是戴眼镜。他只在读书的时候戴。根据“He nly wears them when he’s reading.”可知并非一直戴眼镜，all the time“一直”。故填all the time。
【61题详解】
句意：我们是外语学习者，向世界讲述中国和中国故事是我们的职责。根据“the wrld ... China and China’s stries”可推出是向世界讲述中国和中国故事，tell ... abut ...“向……讲述……”。故填tell；abut。
【62题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，罗杰的家人正在等待新生的狗。一只小狗几乎死了。罗杰试图救他。最后，他们得到了十五只小狗。根据“On a cld snwy day, Rger’s family are waiting fr the newbrn dgs. One little dg is almst dead. Rger tries t save him.”可知经过等待和施救，最终得到了15只小狗，in the end“最后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In the end。
【63题详解】
句意：在《A little Truble in Califrnia》中，安迪和玛丽在海滩上遇到的那个男人看起来又脏又不友好。事实上，他是一名警察。根据“he is a plice fficer”可知这是在讲那个男人实际上的身份，in fact“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In fact。
【64题详解】
句意：在一项关于家庭生活的调查中，我们发现母亲经常为孩子担心很多。他们的孩子吃得好睡得好吗?他们在学校过得愉快吗？根据“D their kids eat and sleep well? D they have a gd time in the schl?”可知母亲经常为孩子担心，wrry abut“担心”，根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填wrry abut。
【65题详解】
句意：格林太太害怕狗，但她的邻居在院子里养了两条大狗。她十几岁的儿子和邻居交谈，并帮助她处理这个问题。根据“Her teenage sn talks t the neighbr and helps her ... the prblem.”可知是帮她处理问题，deal with“处理”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal with。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
66. 假如你是Chris，一位来自英国的交换生，目前正在HFLS进行为期1个月的学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。
注意：
1. 针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名；
3. 词数不少于60；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum,
I’m very happy t be in China as an exchange student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Chris
【答案】例文：
Dear Mum,
I’m very happy t be in China as an exchange student. Life here is quite great fr me.
In China, it’s cmmn t eat rice fr meals. And I enjy eating it a lt. I usually have meat, vegetables and rice fr lunch. But my favrite fd is dumplings.
Of all the subjects at schl, my favrite subject is Chinese. I have n classes n weekends and I can d what I like. Fr example, I usually visit different places f interest in China and taste the lcal fd.
The mst wnderful thing is that I make a lt f friends here. Lin Ping is my best friends. He is tall and he is utging. And he always helps me with my study.
I really have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Chris
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件中内容进行回复，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己在中国生活如何；
第二步，从饮食、学科、活动和朋友等方面进行具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding 喜欢做某事
②places f interest 名胜古迹
③have a gd time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In China, it’s cmmn t eat rice fr meals. (it作形式主语)
②The mst wnderful thing is that I make a lt f friends here. (that引导表语从句)___17___ Sarah lves ging n adventures (探险) like hiking. She likes t d exciting things. She wants t explre mre new places and have lts f fun utside.
___18___ Jhn is a big fan f bks. He reads lts f different stries and talks abut them with his friends. He wants t read even mre bks and share stries with thers.
___19___ Emily really likes being healthy and strng. She exercises and eats gd fd t stay fit. She wants t stay strng and help her friends be healthy t.
___20___ David lves learning hw new technlgy wrks. He wants t learn mre abut cl technlgy and maybe even make sme f his wn smeday.
A: “Yga Superher”
Be a superher fr Yga! Jin ur team f yga heres and start a fun jurney f exercise. Our app is like yur special tl (工具) fr becming strnger and healthier. Becme a health her and invite yur friends t stay strng and fit tgether!
B: “Alltrails”
Explre (探索) exciting places! Our app is like a special map n yur phne, guiding yu t cl spts in the great utdrs. It’s time fr sme utdr fun! And, we als tell yu when t be careful, s yu can explre safely!
C: “WeightWise”
Welcme t WeightWise, yur partner n yur jurney t be a thinner yu! Our app can help yu lse weight with fun. We will make special meal and exercise plans just fr yu, s yu’ll reach yur weight gals sn!
D: “Genius Lab”
Cme t ur app and becme a tech expert (技术专家)! It’s like jining a fun tech schl n yur phne. Yu can learn abut cl technlgy and even create yur very wn things. Get ready t be amazed, everyne!
E: “Stry Wrld”
Jump int a wrld f stries! Our app is like a magical bkshelf with fantastic stries just fr teenagers. Read, imagine (想象), and then yu can share fantastic stries with yur nline pals. Let yur imaginatin g crazy!
cme arund; ; in fact; mre; wrk as; make a nise; chef’s special; in the end; hardly ever; wrry abut; all the time; deal with
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I’m really interested in yur life in China.
I knw Chinese peple usually eat rice fr meals. D yu like it? What d yu usually have fr lunch? What’s yur favrite fd there?
What’s yur favrite subject at schl? D yu have any activities at the weekend?
By the way, yu said yu make a new friend there. What’s yur friend like?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mum
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