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Unit 12 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 12 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．I played badminton ________ Saturday morning.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．It’s important ________ breakfast every day.A．to have B．not to have C．not having D．had3．—______ did you do on Sunday, Kate? —I watched TV.A．When B．How C．What D．Where4．________a Beijinger, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing opera very much.A．Of B．With C．For D．As5．We can’t ________ others, but sometimes we have to ________ the old to make them hear us.A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at6．—Is there ________in the restaurant?—Yes, there is. The noodles here are really nice.A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．everything expensive D．nothing expensive7．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________, please.A．put up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her upC．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up8．________ bad weather it was yesterday!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How9．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet.A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise10．I saw Tom ________ with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.A．is playing B．to play C．plays D．playing11．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there.A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep12．It is dangerous to ________a tent by the river on cloudy days.A．stay up B．stand up C．get up D．put up13．—Do you like playing ________ badminton?—No, I like playing ________ guitar.A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the14．The boy stayed up late ________ the soccer game.A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched15．—Who cleaned the room yesterday?—Nick ________.A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is unpopular. ____16____ she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always play tricks on Lily for her ____17____ in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her ___18___ sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to ___19___ soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s ____20____ for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) her to go play. One day, the school said there would ____21____ a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her ____22____ made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球), one after ____23____. The other students were surprised to see how ____24____ Lily played. Their team did best with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your _____25_____ come true one day.16．A．And B．Then C．But D．So17．A．wish B．treat C．fun D．interest18．A．favourite B．best C．different D．most19．A．practise B．start C．keep D．find20．A．work B．love C．score D．feature21．A．have B．play C．be D．get22．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．students23．A．others B．another C．each D．other24．A．fast B．happily C．badly D．well25．A．story B．luck C．dream D．sport三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)ADo you know these animals?Where is the buffalo from?A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia.27．What does the puma like to do in the tree?A．Keep quiet. B．Have a sleep. C．Have fun. D．Eat food.28．The platypus can _________ very well．A．draw B．swim C．walk D．run29．What kind of animal can you see on an Australian 20-cent coin?A．The platypus. B．The red tiger. C．The buffalo. D．The puma.30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B．The puma is a kind of tiger.C．The platypus lives on the land. D．The platypus sleeps in the daytime.BMy name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner（街角）. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a bank. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.31．Where is Dale’s school?A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library.C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket.32．The underlined word “there” refers to the _________.A．school B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore33．There are many _________ in Scott’s neighborhood.A．stores and restaurants B．stores and supermarketsC．post offices and banks D．post offices and restaurants34．There is a big park in _________ neighborhood.A．Dale’s B．Scott’s C．Helen’s D．both A and B35．What can we NOT know from the passage?A．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.B．Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.C．There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.D．Dale’s mother often goes shopping in the supermarket near their house.CWhat do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”36．What happened to Osita in 2022?A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it.C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it.37．What does Mitchell do to help Osita? ①keep it at home ②play with it ③prepare its food ④leave it behindA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③38．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________.A．to learn more about wild animalsB．to hunt and kill more animalsC．to stop raising moneyD．more people to save wild animals39．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita?A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.40．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Mitchell plans to have a journey.B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.DAt the weekend, my father and I often climbed the mountain near my house when I was a little boy. Walking together, my father and I talked a lot during the way. He always told me. “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.”Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so difficult for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, both of my legs hurt. I didn’t want to climb any more. In fact, I disliked it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all the nice things, just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence（信心）, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, looking at the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.41．What did the father and son do at the weekend?A．They saw a beautiful sky. B．They climbed the mountain.C．They walked at the foot of the mountain. D．They talked about the mountain.42．The passage tells us the father and son were ________ during the mountain climbing.A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．surprised43．What did the writer do during the climbing?A．He talked a lot with his father. B．He said nothing.C．He sang with the birds. D．He grew flowers on the mountain.44．What did the writer get from the mountain climbing?A．He didn’t get anything. B．He became stronger and stronger.C．He got new hope and confidence. D．He got much time.45．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Mountain climbing B．Enjoy the beautiful viewsC．Talk between Father and Son D．Father and Son第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)46．Paris is a beautiful city and lots of _______ (visit) go there every year.47．Look! There are many _______（sheep）in the field.48．Did you go _______ (camp) during the summer holiday?49．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I _______ (play) soccer with my friends.50．Anna went home _______（get）her English books.51．The store is very dirty so there are lots of _______ (mouse).52．Would you like to go _______（swim）with us tomorrow?53．It’s not easy for her _______ (make) friends in a new place.54．________ (get) to school on time, you must leave home at half past seven.55．The _______ (live) habits are very different and special to us.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56．Can you help me feed my cat when I’m ______ (离开)?57．Look! There are so many ______ (老鼠) in the old house.58．Please be quiet. The ______ (婴儿) is sleeping.59．Don’t ______ (叫喊) at her.60．What ______ (语言) does Kelly speak?61．Sally’s father ________ (飞) to America yesterday.62．The ________ (风筝) are beautiful. I like them very much.63．Do you often go to the ________ (图书馆)?64．Bill ________ (唱歌) and played the guitar at the party.65．When did you ________ (做) your homework?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．在春天，很多孩子喜欢放风筝。In spring, many kids like to _______ _______.67．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。Two years _______, his father _______ _______ Thailand.68．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。Don’t _______ _______ too late. It’s bad for your health.69．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures.70．他们拥有一份多么有趣的工作呀！________ ________ ________ ________ they have!七、作文(本大题共15分)71．根据下列表格提示，以“My Saturday”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ African buffalo（非洲水牛）From: AfricaLife: live in groupsLike: staying in water to keep coolAfrican buffaloes are very big and strong(强壮的).Lions are sometimes afraid of them.Puma(美洲狮)From: AmericaLife: solitary(独居的)；live in a quiet placeBe good at: swimming, running and climbing treesThe puma has many names. One of them is“red tiger”, but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.Platypus(鸭嘴兽)From: AustraliaLife: solitary; live in waterBe good at: swimmingThe platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night.The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin(20分硬币).时间7:00 a.m. 7:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 12:002:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 活动内容起床吃早饭做家庭作业吃午饭与朋友一起踢足球吃晚饭在家看电视去睡觉参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我周六早上打羽毛球。考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处指在具体某一天的早晨，使用时间介词on。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important”可知，It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——凯特，你星期天做什么了？——我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What 什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I watched TV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of 属于...的，关于；with 和，用；for 为了，由于；as 作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但有时我们必须对老人大喊，让他们听到我们的声音。考查动词短语。shout to朝某人大喊（目的是让别人听见）；shout at朝某人大喊（带有不耐烦等情绪）。根据“We can’t...others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊，第一个用shout at；根据“make them hear us”可知为了让他们听见而大喊，用shout to。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——这家餐厅有什么好吃的吗？——是的，有。这里的面条很好吃。考查代词及形容词辨析。Something delicious好吃的东西，用于肯定句；anything delicious好吃的东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything expensive昂贵的每件东西；nothing expensive没有贵的东西。根据“The noodles here are really nice.”可知，此处是问有没有好吃的东西，排除选项C和D；句子为一般疑问句，所以排除选项A。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴，搭建；wake up叫醒，唤醒；stay up熬夜。根据“Mary is tired”可知，她应该熬夜做作业，结合“last night”可知，第一个空使用动词过去式；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，动词wake后使用人称代词宾格，don’t+动词原形。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。该句中“weather”是不可数名词，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以在网上免费获得篮球比赛的门票。考查形容词的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tom…with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：七班的学生参观了迈克的农场，在那里看到了许多猪和羊。考查名词的数。根据“many”可知，many+可数名词复数，pig的复数形式为pigs，sheep的复数形式依然为原形。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；get up起床；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢打羽毛球吗？——不，我喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词用法。play加球类时，球类前不加冠词；play加西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up late…the soccer game.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了丽丽为了足球梦想不断努力不惧嘲笑，最终实现梦想的故事。16．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。And和；Then然后；But但是；So所以。根据“She is shy and she is unpopular.”可知她很害羞并不受欢迎，前后为转折，应用but。故选C。17．句意：因为她对足球的兴趣，她的朋友和同学总是捉弄莉莉wish希望；treat对待；fun乐趣；interest兴趣。根据“ she enjoys playing soccer.”可知她喜欢踢足球，因此是对足球感兴趣。故选D。18．句意：然而，丽丽只想玩她最爱的运动。favourite最爱的；best最好的；different不同的；most最多的。根据“ she enjoys playing soccer.”可知她喜欢踢足球，因此是她最爱的运动。故选A。19．句意：莉莉很快做完作业，出去练习足球。practice练习；start开始；keep坚持；find找到。根据前文的“She wants to become a great soccer player.”可知她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员，因此她会练习足球。故选A。20．句意：她妈妈知道丽丽对足球的热爱，并总是鼓励她去踢球。work工作；love爱；score得分；feature特征。根据“…for the sport”可知应是对这运动的热爱。故选B。21．句意：一天，学校说将会有一场足球赛。have有；play玩耍；be是；get得到。根据there可知是there be句型。故选C。22．句意：她参加了比赛并且她的同学再次取消她。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；students学生。根据前文“Her friends and classmates always play tricks on Lily”可知同学和朋友经常取消她，因此此处是同学。故选C。23．句意：她尽力去进球，一个接一个。others其他人；another另一个；each每个；other其他的。短语one after another表示“一个接一个”。故选B。24．句意：其他学生看到丽丽踢得那么好都很惊讶。fast快的；happily开心地；badly糟糕地；well好。根据前文“She tried her best to score goals”可知丽丽进球了，因此是踢得好。故选D。25．句意：如果你像她一样强壮和坚定，终有一天你也可以实现你的梦想。story故事；luck幸运；dream梦想；sport运动。通读全文可知，丽丽通过自己的努力实现了自己的足球梦，因此是能让自己梦想成真。故选C。26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物：非洲水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们生活的地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等方面进行了介绍。26．细节理解题。根据“African buffalo…From: Africa”可知水牛来自非洲。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Puma…They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.”可知美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树上，之后再吃掉。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Platypus…Be good at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin(20分硬币).”可知澳大利亚20分硬币上可以看到鸭嘴兽。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“The platypus sleeps in the daytime”可知鸭嘴兽白天睡觉。故选D。31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A【导语】本文主要是戴尔、海伦和斯科特介绍自己的社区。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知戴尔的学校在一家超市的对面。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.”可知there指代上文提到的图书馆。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott...There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知斯科特家附近有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood.”可知海伦家附近有一个大公园。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy”可知Scott的小区很繁忙，选项B表述正确；根据“And some clothes stores are near the bank”可知海伦小区的银行附近有一些服装店，选项C表述正确；根据“There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there”可知戴尔的妈妈经常在他家附近的超市买东西，选项D表述正确；文中未提到三人在同一所学校。故选A。36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝，之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。36．细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年，Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知，Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，为它准备食物。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知，Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知，Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁，但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员，并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到，他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲一起爬山的经历和父亲对自己的教导。41．细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, my father and I often climbed the mountain near my house”可知，这对父子经常在周末去爬山。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together...”和“I enjoyed the flowers...”可知，父子俩都喜欢爬山，在爬山过程中他们是快乐的。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“It gave me time to talk with my father.”可知，在爬山过程中，作者和父亲可以有很多时间交流。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence.”可知，作者在爬山过程中获得新的希望和信心。故选C。45．最佳标题题。文章围绕爬山展开叙述，主要讲述了父子俩爬山的过程，以及作者在此过程中领悟出的一些道理，所以文章标题为“爬山”最恰当。故选A。46．visitors【详解】句意：巴黎是一座美丽的城市，每年都有很多游客去那里。visit“参观”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式visitor“游客”，是可数名词，空前有lots of“大量的”修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填visitors。47．sheep【详解】句意：看，田野里有很多只羊。“sheep”是名词，表达“绵羊”，它的单复数形式相同。根据“There are many”可知名词是复数概念，用名词“sheep”。故填sheep。48．camping【详解】句意：暑假期间你去野营了吗？根据固定搭配go camping“去野营”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词camp的动名词camping，故填camping。49．played【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和我的朋友踢足球。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。50．to get【详解】句意：安娜回家是为了拿英语书。此处表达目的是为了拿英语书，用动词不定式做目的状语。表达“得到，获得”用“to get”。故填to get。51．mice【详解】句意：商店很脏，所以有很多老鼠。此前有lots of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填mice。52．swimming【详解】句意：明天你想和我们一起去游泳么？表达“去做某事”用短语“go doing”。表达“去游泳”用动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。53．to make【详解】句意：对她来说，在一个新地方交朋友并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for her...”可知考查固定句型It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填to make。54．To get【详解】句意：为了按时到学校，你必须七点半离开家。根据空后的“you must leave home at half past seven”可知，空缺处应该用get“到达”的不定式to get表目的，首字母大写，故填To get。55．living【详解】句意：生活习惯对我们来说是非常不同和特殊的。固定搭配living habits意为“生活习惯”，故填living。56．away【详解】句意：当我离开的时候你能帮我喂猫吗？离开：away，副词，可作表语。故填away。57．mice【详解】句意为：小心点！这座老房子里有许多老鼠。根据“老鼠”在英文中表达为“mouse”，结合空前“so many”，空处需填名词的复数形式。故填mice。58．baby【详解】句意：请安静。那个婴儿正在睡觉。根据中文提示，baby表示“婴儿”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填baby。59．shout【详解】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。shout“喊叫”，是动词，句子是Don't开头的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填shout。60．language【详解】句意：Kelly说什么语言？语言：language，由语境可知此处名词用单数，what language“什么语言”。故填language。61．flew【详解】句意：Sally的爸爸昨天飞去美国。根据中文提示，fly表示“飞”，时间状语“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故填flew。62．kites【详解】句意：风筝很漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。风筝：kite，可数名词；根据空后系动词are提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式kites。故填kites，63．library【详解】句意：你经常去图书馆吗？图书馆：library，名词。故填library。64．sang【详解】句意：Bill在派对上唱歌和弹吉他。根据中文提示，sing表示“唱歌”，根据“played”可知，此空的动词也用过去式，故填sang。65．do【详解】句意：你什么时候做作业？根据中文提示，do表示“做”，do one’s homework表示“做作业”，助动词did后的动词要用原形，故填do。66． fly kites【详解】短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；短语fly kites“放风筝”，故填fly；kites。67． ago went to【详解】根据“两年前”可知，本题用一般过去时态；“两年前”为固定搭配，英文表达是“two years ago”；go to...“去某地”，过去式为“went to...”。故填ago；went；to。68． stay up【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stay up“熬夜”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填stay；up。69． helped put up【详解】help“帮助”，是动词。根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped；固定短语put up“张贴”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填helped；put；up。70． What an interesting job【详解】本句是由what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。中心词是名词job“工作”，interesting表示“有趣的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；interesting；job。71．例文：My SaturdaySaturday is my favorite day of the week. On Saturday I get up at seven o’clock. I have breakfast at 7:30. In the morning I do my homework. At 12:00 I have lunch. In the afternoon I play football with my friends. I have supper at six o’clock. In the evening I watch TV at home. I go to bed at 9:30. I feel busy but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“My Saturday”为题，根据表格内容介绍自己的周六生活。表格中列出了时间和对应的活动，写作时注意包含全部内容。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一人称进行写作，开头引出主题，中间介绍各项活动，结尾表达感受。注意单词的拼写，无语法错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．I played badminton ________ Saturday morning.A．in B．on C．at D．of2．It’s important ________ breakfast every day.A．to have B．not to have C．not having D．had3．—______ did you do on Sunday, Kate? —I watched TV.A．When B．How C．What D．Where4．________a Beijinger, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing opera very much.A．Of B．With C．For D．As5．We can’t ________ others, but sometimes we have to ________ the old to make them hear us.A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at6．—Is there ________in the restaurant?—Yes, there is. The noodles here are really nice.A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．everything expensive D．nothing expensive7．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________, please.A．put up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her upC．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up8．________ bad weather it was yesterday!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How9．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet.A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise10．I saw Tom ________ with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.A．is playing B．to play C．plays D．playing11．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there.A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep12．It is dangerous to ________a tent by the river on cloudy days.A．stay up B．stand up C．get up D．put up13．—Do you like playing ________ badminton?—No, I like playing ________ guitar.A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the14．The boy stayed up late ________ the soccer game.A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched15．—Who cleaned the room yesterday?—Nick ________.A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is unpopular. ____16____ she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always play tricks on Lily for her ____17____ in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her ___18___ sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to ___19___ soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s ____20____ for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) her to go play. One day, the school said there would ____21____ a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her ____22____ made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球), one after ____23____. The other students were surprised to see how ____24____ Lily played. Their team did best with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your _____25_____ come true one day.16．A．And B．Then C．But D．So17．A．wish B．treat C．fun D．interest18．A．favourite B．best C．different D．most19．A．practise B．start C．keep D．find20．A．work B．love C．score D．feature21．A．have B．play C．be D．get22．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．students23．A．others B．another C．each D．other24．A．fast B．happily C．badly D．well25．A．story B．luck C．dream D．sport三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)ADo you know these animals?Where is the buffalo from?A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia.27．What does the puma like to do in the tree?A．Keep quiet. B．Have a sleep. C．Have fun. D．Eat food.28．The platypus can _________ very well．A．draw B．swim C．walk D．run29．What kind of animal can you see on an Australian 20-cent coin?A．The platypus. B．The red tiger. C．The buffalo. D．The puma.30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B．The puma is a kind of tiger.C．The platypus lives on the land. D．The platypus sleeps in the daytime.BMy name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner（街角）. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a bank. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.31．Where is Dale’s school?A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library.C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket.32．The underlined word “there” refers to the _________.A．school B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore33．There are many _________ in Scott’s neighborhood.A．stores and restaurants B．stores and supermarketsC．post offices and banks D．post offices and restaurants34．There is a big park in _________ neighborhood.A．Dale’s B．Scott’s C．Helen’s D．both A and B35．What can we NOT know from the passage?A．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.B．Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.C．There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.D．Dale’s mother often goes shopping in the supermarket near their house.CWhat do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”36．What happened to Osita in 2022?A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it.C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it.37．What does Mitchell do to help Osita? ①keep it at home ②play with it ③prepare its food ④leave it behindA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③38．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________.A．to learn more about wild animalsB．to hunt and kill more animalsC．to stop raising moneyD．more people to save wild animals39．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita?A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.40．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Mitchell plans to have a journey.B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.DAt the weekend, my father and I often climbed the mountain near my house when I was a little boy. Walking together, my father and I talked a lot during the way. He always told me. “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.”Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so difficult for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, both of my legs hurt. I didn’t want to climb any more. In fact, I disliked it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all the nice things, just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence（信心）, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, looking at the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.41．What did the father and son do at the weekend?A．They saw a beautiful sky. B．They climbed the mountain.C．They walked at the foot of the mountain. D．They talked about the mountain.42．The passage tells us the father and son were ________ during the mountain climbing.A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．surprised43．What did the writer do during the climbing?A．He talked a lot with his father. B．He said nothing.C．He sang with the birds. D．He grew flowers on the mountain.44．What did the writer get from the mountain climbing?A．He didn’t get anything. B．He became stronger and stronger.C．He got new hope and confidence. D．He got much time.45．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Mountain climbing B．Enjoy the beautiful viewsC．Talk between Father and Son D．Father and Son第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)46．Paris is a beautiful city and lots of _______ (visit) go there every year.47．Look! There are many _______（sheep）in the field.48．Did you go _______ (camp) during the summer holiday?49．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I _______ (play) soccer with my friends.50．Anna went home _______（get）her English books.51．The store is very dirty so there are lots of _______ (mouse).52．Would you like to go _______（swim）with us tomorrow?53．It’s not easy for her _______ (make) friends in a new place.54．________ (get) to school on time, you must leave home at half past seven.55．The _______ (live) habits are very different and special to us.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56．Can you help me feed my cat when I’m ______ (离开)?57．Look! There are so many ______ (老鼠) in the old house.58．Please be quiet. The ______ (婴儿) is sleeping.59．Don’t ______ (叫喊) at her.60．What ______ (语言) does Kelly speak?61．Sally’s father ________ (飞) to America yesterday.62．The ________ (风筝) are beautiful. I like them very much.63．Do you often go to the ________ (图书馆)?64．Bill ________ (唱歌) and played the guitar at the party.65．When did you ________ (做) your homework?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．在春天，很多孩子喜欢放风筝。In spring, many kids like to _______ _______.67．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。Two years _______, his father _______ _______ Thailand.68．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。Don’t _______ _______ too late. It’s bad for your health.69．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures.70．他们拥有一份多么有趣的工作呀！________ ________ ________ ________ they have!七、作文(本大题共15分)71．根据下列表格提示，以“My Saturday”为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ African buffalo（非洲水牛）From: AfricaLife: live in groupsLike: staying in water to keep coolAfrican buffaloes are very big and strong(强壮的).Lions are sometimes afraid of them.Puma(美洲狮)From: AmericaLife: solitary(独居的)；live in a quiet placeBe good at: swimming, running and climbing treesThe puma has many names. One of them is“red tiger”, but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.Platypus(鸭嘴兽)From: AustraliaLife: solitary; live in waterBe good at: swimmingThe platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night.The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin(20分硬币).时间7:00 a.m. 7:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. 12:002:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 活动内容起床吃早饭做家庭作业吃午饭与朋友一起踢足球吃晚饭在家看电视去睡觉参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我周六早上打羽毛球。考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处指在具体某一天的早晨，使用时间介词on。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s important”可知，It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——凯特，你星期天做什么了？——我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What 什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I watched TV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of 属于...的，关于；with 和，用；for 为了，由于；as 作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但有时我们必须对老人大喊，让他们听到我们的声音。考查动词短语。shout to朝某人大喊（目的是让别人听见）；shout at朝某人大喊（带有不耐烦等情绪）。根据“We can’t...others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊，第一个用shout at；根据“make them hear us”可知为了让他们听见而大喊，用shout to。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——这家餐厅有什么好吃的吗？——是的，有。这里的面条很好吃。考查代词及形容词辨析。Something delicious好吃的东西，用于肯定句；anything delicious好吃的东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything expensive昂贵的每件东西；nothing expensive没有贵的东西。根据“The noodles here are really nice.”可知，此处是问有没有好吃的东西，排除选项C和D；句子为一般疑问句，所以排除选项A。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴，搭建；wake up叫醒，唤醒；stay up熬夜。根据“Mary is tired”可知，她应该熬夜做作业，结合“last night”可知，第一个空使用动词过去式；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，动词wake后使用人称代词宾格，don’t+动词原形。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。该句中“weather”是不可数名词，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以在网上免费获得篮球比赛的门票。考查形容词的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tom…with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：七班的学生参观了迈克的农场，在那里看到了许多猪和羊。考查名词的数。根据“many”可知，many+可数名词复数，pig的复数形式为pigs，sheep的复数形式依然为原形。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；get up起床；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢打羽毛球吗？——不，我喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词用法。play加球类时，球类前不加冠词；play加西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up late…the soccer game.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了丽丽为了足球梦想不断努力不惧嘲笑，最终实现梦想的故事。16．句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。And和；Then然后；But但是；So所以。根据“She is shy and she is unpopular.”可知她很害羞并不受欢迎，前后为转折，应用but。故选C。17．句意：因为她对足球的兴趣，她的朋友和同学总是捉弄莉莉wish希望；treat对待；fun乐趣；interest兴趣。根据“ she enjoys playing soccer.”可知她喜欢踢足球，因此是对足球感兴趣。故选D。18．句意：然而，丽丽只想玩她最爱的运动。favourite最爱的；best最好的；different不同的；most最多的。根据“ she enjoys playing soccer.”可知她喜欢踢足球，因此是她最爱的运动。故选A。19．句意：莉莉很快做完作业，出去练习足球。practice练习；start开始；keep坚持；find找到。根据前文的“She wants to become a great soccer player.”可知她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员，因此她会练习足球。故选A。20．句意：她妈妈知道丽丽对足球的热爱，并总是鼓励她去踢球。work工作；love爱；score得分；feature特征。根据“…for the sport”可知应是对这运动的热爱。故选B。21．句意：一天，学校说将会有一场足球赛。have有；play玩耍；be是；get得到。根据there可知是there be句型。故选C。22．句意：她参加了比赛并且她的同学再次取消她。teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；students学生。根据前文“Her friends and classmates always play tricks on Lily”可知同学和朋友经常取消她，因此此处是同学。故选C。23．句意：她尽力去进球，一个接一个。others其他人；another另一个；each每个；other其他的。短语one after another表示“一个接一个”。故选B。24．句意：其他学生看到丽丽踢得那么好都很惊讶。fast快的；happily开心地；badly糟糕地；well好。根据前文“She tried her best to score goals”可知丽丽进球了，因此是踢得好。故选D。25．句意：如果你像她一样强壮和坚定，终有一天你也可以实现你的梦想。story故事；luck幸运；dream梦想；sport运动。通读全文可知，丽丽通过自己的努力实现了自己的足球梦，因此是能让自己梦想成真。故选C。26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物：非洲水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们生活的地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等方面进行了介绍。26．细节理解题。根据“African buffalo…From: Africa”可知水牛来自非洲。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Puma…They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.”可知美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树上，之后再吃掉。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Platypus…Be good at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin(20分硬币).”可知澳大利亚20分硬币上可以看到鸭嘴兽。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“The platypus sleeps in the daytime”可知鸭嘴兽白天睡觉。故选D。31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A【导语】本文主要是戴尔、海伦和斯科特介绍自己的社区。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知戴尔的学校在一家超市的对面。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.”可知there指代上文提到的图书馆。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott...There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知斯科特家附近有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood.”可知海伦家附近有一个大公园。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy”可知Scott的小区很繁忙，选项B表述正确；根据“And some clothes stores are near the bank”可知海伦小区的银行附近有一些服装店，选项C表述正确；根据“There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there”可知戴尔的妈妈经常在他家附近的超市买东西，选项D表述正确；文中未提到三人在同一所学校。故选A。36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝，之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。36．细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年，Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知，Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，为它准备食物。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知，Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知，Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁，但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员，并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到，他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲一起爬山的经历和父亲对自己的教导。41．细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, my father and I often climbed the mountain near my house”可知，这对父子经常在周末去爬山。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together...”和“I enjoyed the flowers...”可知，父子俩都喜欢爬山，在爬山过程中他们是快乐的。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“It gave me time to talk with my father.”可知，在爬山过程中，作者和父亲可以有很多时间交流。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence.”可知，作者在爬山过程中获得新的希望和信心。故选C。45．最佳标题题。文章围绕爬山展开叙述，主要讲述了父子俩爬山的过程，以及作者在此过程中领悟出的一些道理，所以文章标题为“爬山”最恰当。故选A。46．visitors【详解】句意：巴黎是一座美丽的城市，每年都有很多游客去那里。visit“参观”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式visitor“游客”，是可数名词，空前有lots of“大量的”修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填visitors。47．sheep【详解】句意：看，田野里有很多只羊。“sheep”是名词，表达“绵羊”，它的单复数形式相同。根据“There are many”可知名词是复数概念，用名词“sheep”。故填sheep。48．camping【详解】句意：暑假期间你去野营了吗？根据固定搭配go camping“去野营”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词camp的动名词camping，故填camping。49．played【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和我的朋友踢足球。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。50．to get【详解】句意：安娜回家是为了拿英语书。此处表达目的是为了拿英语书，用动词不定式做目的状语。表达“得到，获得”用“to get”。故填to get。51．mice【详解】句意：商店很脏，所以有很多老鼠。此前有lots of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填mice。52．swimming【详解】句意：明天你想和我们一起去游泳么？表达“去做某事”用短语“go doing”。表达“去游泳”用动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。53．to make【详解】句意：对她来说，在一个新地方交朋友并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for her...”可知考查固定句型It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填to make。54．To get【详解】句意：为了按时到学校，你必须七点半离开家。根据空后的“you must leave home at half past seven”可知，空缺处应该用get“到达”的不定式to get表目的，首字母大写，故填To get。55．living【详解】句意：生活习惯对我们来说是非常不同和特殊的。固定搭配living habits意为“生活习惯”，故填living。56．away【详解】句意：当我离开的时候你能帮我喂猫吗？离开：away，副词，可作表语。故填away。57．mice【详解】句意为：小心点！这座老房子里有许多老鼠。根据“老鼠”在英文中表达为“mouse”，结合空前“so many”，空处需填名词的复数形式。故填mice。58．baby【详解】句意：请安静。那个婴儿正在睡觉。根据中文提示，baby表示“婴儿”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填baby。59．shout【详解】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。shout“喊叫”，是动词，句子是Don't开头的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填shout。60．language【详解】句意：Kelly说什么语言？语言：language，由语境可知此处名词用单数，what language“什么语言”。故填language。61．flew【详解】句意：Sally的爸爸昨天飞去美国。根据中文提示，fly表示“飞”，时间状语“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故填flew。62．kites【详解】句意：风筝很漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。风筝：kite，可数名词；根据空后系动词are提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式kites。故填kites，63．library【详解】句意：你经常去图书馆吗？图书馆：library，名词。故填library。64．sang【详解】句意：Bill在派对上唱歌和弹吉他。根据中文提示，sing表示“唱歌”，根据“played”可知，此空的动词也用过去式，故填sang。65．do【详解】句意：你什么时候做作业？根据中文提示，do表示“做”，do one’s homework表示“做作业”，助动词did后的动词要用原形，故填do。66． fly kites【详解】短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；短语fly kites“放风筝”，故填fly；kites。67． ago went to【详解】根据“两年前”可知，本题用一般过去时态；“两年前”为固定搭配，英文表达是“two years ago”；go to...“去某地”，过去式为“went to...”。故填ago；went；to。68． stay up【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stay up“熬夜”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填stay；up。69． helped put up【详解】help“帮助”，是动词。根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped；固定短语put up“张贴”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填helped；put；up。70． What an interesting job【详解】本句是由what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。中心词是名词job“工作”，interesting表示“有趣的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；interesting；job。71．例文：My SaturdaySaturday is my favorite day of the week. On Saturday I get up at seven o’clock. I have breakfast at 7:30. In the morning I do my homework. At 12:00 I have lunch. In the afternoon I play football with my friends. I have supper at six o’clock. In the evening I watch TV at home. I go to bed at 9:30. I feel busy but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“My Saturday”为题，根据表格内容介绍自己的周六生活。表格中列出了时间和对应的活动，写作时注意包含全部内容。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一人称进行写作，开头引出主题，中间介绍各项活动，结尾表达感受。注意单词的拼写，无语法错误。
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