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Unit 4 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 4 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元话题完形填空练习（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期中）Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class ____2____. First, you can’t be ____3____ class. You must arrive ____4____ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must ____5____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s ____6____ for you, you can ask me ____7____ help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red ____8____. Fifth, if you have any ____9____, you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____10____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.1．A．her B．me C．them D．us2．A．time B．rules C．stories D．homework3．A．good with B．good for C．late for D．busy with4．A．on B．at C．for D．of5．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak6．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short7．A．about B．from C．for D．of8．A．rulers B．pens C．books D．erasers9．A．exercises B．habits C．dreams D．questions10．A．but B．so C．after D．or（2021·安徽·七年级单元测试）I’m a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school ____11____. There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books ____12____ English, science, history, music, art and so on. You ____13____ read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some ____14____. You must follow them.When you read books in the library, you have to be ____15____. Remember not to be ____16____. You can’t listen to music in the library, ____17____, but you can listen to ____18____ in the music room. You can’t take your bags into the library. ____19____ in the library. You can borrow books from the library, ____20____ you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.11．A．shop B．library C．store D．hall12．A．about B．at C．with D．for13．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t14．A．friends B．books C．rules D．stories15．A．quiet B．clean C．early D．funny16．A．interesting B．difficult C．noisy D．boring17．A．too B．either C．also D．/18．A．mine B．her C．him D．it19．A．No eat B．Don’t eating C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat20．A．but B．and C．or D．after（2021·浙江·七年级课时练习）There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t arrive ____21____ for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t ____22____ in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these ____23____ are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to ____24____ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good ____25____ they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks ____26____ music in art class is okay.Selina also has to ____27____ some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her ____28____ first. And she can’t go out ____29____ her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week because it is _____30_____. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾). She hates it.21．A．busy B．late C．early D．happy22．A．eat B．cross C．buy D．bring23．A．books B．rivers C．rules D．dictionaries24．A．sell B．take C．relax D．wear25．A．because B．and C．but D．or26．A．listening B．listening to C．arriving at D．leaving27．A．remember B．practice C．follow D．feel28．A．work B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework29．A．on B．in C．at D．with30．A．relaxing B．terrible C．dirty D．strict（2021·湖南·七年级单元测试）Hi. I’m a student in No. 12 Middle School. We have many ___31___ at school. We must get to school ___32___. We can’t fight at school. We can’t ___33___ food in class. If we really need to eat something, we can eat it in the ___34___. After class, we can’t ___35___ loudly in the classroom. But it’s really difficult for us to keep ___36___. Every morning, we have to practice ___37___ English. Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading. Mr. Liu is nice to us, but he is very ___38___ in our study. We have to listen to ___39___. Some of the rules are boring for me, but I know I must ___40___ all of them.31．A．rules B．books C．shows D．lessons32．A．all time B．on time C．all the time D．in time33．A．sing B．need C．draw D．eat34．A．school library B．dining hall C．music room D．classroom35．A．run B．talk C．brush D．learn36．A．sorry B．busy C．quiet D．healthy37．A．looking B．writing C．listening D．speaking38．A．happy B．good C．strict D．easy39．A．him B．her C．them D．us40．A．like B．follow C．exercise D．arrive（2021·广东·七年级课时练习）My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late _____41_____ class. I must _____42_____ on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t _____43_____ in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall.I _____44_____ listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school _____45_____ every day. I can’t wear a hat. In the school library, I must be _____46_____. I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly.At home, I have to get up early and help my mom make breakfast. I have to make the bed (铺床) and _____47_____ my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV _____48_____ play computer games on school nights. _____49_____ weekends, I have to practice the guitar and the piano. I can’t play _____50_____ on school days. I am not happy. What can I do?41．A．to B．with C．for D．in42．A．am B．is C．are D．be43．A．fight B．eat C．sing D．dance44．A．can’t B．can C．do D．don’t45．A．book B．shoe C．uniform D．rules46．A．interesting B．quiet C．easy D．boring47．A．sell B．have C．clean D．bring48．A．or B．and C．with D．for49．A．In B．Under C．On D．At50．A．the basketball B．the soccer C．volleyball D．piano（2021·浙江·七年级期中）Help Bennington Museum take care of the exhibits（展览品）on our collection by following these rules：◆ ____51____ in the museum, and move your body carefully.◆Don’t shout in the museum. Use a ____52____ voice when talking. ◆ ____53____ touch(触摸) things that you are not allowed(允许) to touch. ◆If you have candy in your mouth, put it in the waste bin(垃圾桶) ____54____ you get into the museum. ◆Be good ____55____. Put up your ____56____ to ask or answer a question. ◆ ____57____ photos is allowed, but not in the Grandma Moses Gallery(画廊) or in the Flag Gallery.◆Students must be ____58____ by chaperons (监护人) at all times. If no chaperons go into a restroom with students, students are allowed into the restroom no more than 3 at a time.◆School groups are ____59____ in the Museum Gift Shop. Chaperons are asked to care for the students in the shop.If you follow these rules, you will surely have a _____60_____ and safe museum visit.51．A．Walk B．Run C．Ride D．Drive52．A．loud B．quiet C．happy D．quick53．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Only D．Never54．A．after B．before C．and D．because55．A．speakers B．players C．writers D．listeners56．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．head57．A．Showing B．Taking C．Making D．Getting58．A．saved B．loved C．followed D．killed59．A．welcome B．busy C．cute D．afraid60．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．sorry（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室七年级单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every school has its own rules. How many __61__ are there in your school? At some schools, the students __62__ to wear uniforms on schooldays. But many students don’t want __63__ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly clothes. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear __64__ own clothes at school. ___65___ some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very __66__ that all the students wear the same. It isn’t very good that teachers and students wear __67__. But most of the students __68__ the rules. What do you think of it? Do you think your school is too strict __69__ you? I like to wear uniforms because it doesn’t __70__ me much time to think about clothes in the morning.61．A．rulers B．rules C．ruler D．rule62．A．has B．must C．should D．have63．A．to wear B．wear C．wears D．wearing64．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves65．A．But B．Because C．So D．Though66．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested67．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences68．A．follow B．follows C．breaks D．break69．A．for B．in C．to D．with70．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）Dear Anna,Thank you ___71___ your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my ___72___.I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will ___73___ "so do I". For me, the rules are a little ___74___. I can't go out or go home ___75___. If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can't watch TV or ___76___ music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will ___77___ my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some ___78___, because reading is good for writing. I also have to ___79___ my room and sometimes I help my mom ___80___. And I have to get up and go to bed ___81___ time every day.The rules are strict, ___82___ I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and ___83___ them.I know that you ___84___ have many family rules. What do you think of ___85___?Yours,Molly71．A．with B．for C．on D．of72．A．life B．rules C．family D．club73．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk74．A．easy B．noisy C．strict D．dirty75．A．far B．well C．early D．late76．A．ask for B．go out C．get up D．listen to77．A．make B．do C．go D．stop78．A．swimming B．driving C．reading D．singing79．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning80．A．come true B．do the dishes C．fight with D．make friends81．A．on B．at C．with D．for82．A．and B．but C．or D．so83．A．finish B．follow C．bring D．learn84．A．also B．too C．either D．/85．A．them B．it C．her D．him 参考答案：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师在班里宣读课堂规则的事情。1．句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们的课堂规则。her她；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“I’m your English teacher.”可知是让我来告诉你们，故选B。2．句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们班的课堂规则。time时间；rules规则；stories故事；homework家庭作业。根据“First, you can’t be...Second,”可知这些都是规则，故选B。3．句意：第一，你们不可以上课迟到。good with和……相处的很好；good for对……有好处；late for迟到；busy with忙于……。根据“you can’t be...class”可知此处是指上课不能迟到，故选C。4．句意：你必须准时到达。on在……上面；at在；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语on time“准时”，故选A。5．句意：第三，你必须在双人活动中说英语。tell告诉；say说，加具体的内容；talk谈论；speak说，加语言。根据“English ”可知是说英语，故选D。6．句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。difficult困难的；easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据“ If (如果) it’s...for you, you can ask me...help”可知有困难的时候，可以找老师帮忙，故选A。7．句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。about关于；from从；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故选C。8．句意：你不能用红钢笔。rulers尺子；pens钢笔；books书本；erasers橡皮。根据“you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red...”可知此处是指红色钢笔，故选B。9．句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。exercises练习；habits习惯；dreams梦想；questions问题。根据“you must put up your hands”可知有问题就举手，故选D。10．句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵循它们。but但是；so所以；after在……之后；or或者。根据“ They are good for you...you must follow them.”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我所工作图书馆的一些规章制度。11．句意：我是一名图书管理员，我在一所学校图书馆工作。 shop商店；library图书馆；store商店；hall大厅；礼堂。根据前面的librarian可知，此处应用library，表示“在图书馆工作”。故选B。12．句意：图书馆里面有很多书，比如：英语书、科学书、历史书、音乐书等等。about关于；at在某地；with带有；for为了。根据“English, science, history, music, art and so on.”可知，此处应用about，表示“关于英语、科学等方面的书”。故选A。13．句意：你可以在图书馆读书或借书。can可以；have to必须；can’t不可以；don’t不。根据“read books or borrow books”可知，此处应用can，表示“可以读书或借书”。故选A。14．句意：但是有一些图书馆规则。friends朋友；books书；rules规则；stories故事。根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处应用rules，表示“有一些规则”。故选C。15．句意：当你在图书馆读书的时候，你必须保持安静。quiet安静的；clean干净的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“When you read books in the library,”可知，此处应用quiet，表示“在图书馆要保持安静”。故选A。16．句意：记住不要喧哗。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。根据“you have to be quiet”可知，此处应用noisy，表示“在图书馆不要喧哗”。故选C。17．句意：你也不可以在图书馆听音乐。too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；also也（位于肯定句句中）。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library...”可知，此处应用either，表示“也不可以听音乐”。故选B。 18．句意：但是你可以在音乐室听音乐。mine我的；her她的；him他；it它。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library,”可知，此处应用it代指上文提到的music。故选D。19．句意：在图书馆不可以吃东西。No eat表达错误；Don’t eating表达错误；Don’t eat不可以吃；Can’t eat不能吃。根据“...in the library”可知，此处应用Don’t eat（祈使句），表示“图书馆不可以吃东西”。故选C。20．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须好好保管，并且按时归还。but但是；and和；or或者；after在……之后。根据“You can borrow books from the library,”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系，即“你可以从图书馆借书，但是要好好保管”。故选A。21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C【分析】文章讲述Selina的学校有很多的规则，有些规则很合情合理，她很赞同，但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时，她在家里也要遵守一些规则。21．句意：例如，他们不能迟到。busy忙碌的；late迟的；early早的；happy高兴的；根据“they can’t arrive”以及常识可知，学校规定学生不能“迟到”，故选B。22．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，不能在课堂上吃东西。eat吃；cross穿过；buy买；bring带来。根据“They must go to the dining hall.”可知，课堂上不允许“吃”东西。故选A。23．句意：所有这些规则都很好，因为它们是合理的。books书；rivers河流；rules规则；dictionaries字典。根据“they can’t arrive … for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t … in class. ”可知，这些都是“规则”。故选C。24．句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服。sell卖；take拿走；relax放松；wear穿。根据“they have to … uniforms”可知，此处指在学校得“穿”校服。故选D。25．句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She thinks jeans are good ”可知，她认为牛仔裤很好；再根据“they’re comfortable (舒适的).”可知，它们是舒适的；前后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。26．句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listening听；listening to听……，后跟宾语；arriving at到达；leaving离开。根据“She thinks … music in art class is okay.”可知，此处指“听音乐”，应用listening to。故选B。27．句意：Selina在家也要遵守一些规则。remember记得；practice练习；follow遵守；feel触摸。根据“There are lots of rules at Selina’s school.”可知，上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度，这里说的是在家也必须“遵守”家规。故选C。28．句意：她必须先完成作业。work工作；bridge桥；kitchen厨房；homework家庭作业。根据“she has to finish her … first”可知，Selina是一名学生，看电视前先要完成“家庭作业”。故选D。29．句意：在上学的晚上，她不能和她的朋友出去。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“she can’t go out … her friends on school nights”可知，此处指上学的晚上，不能和朋友外出。故选D。30．句意：她不得不每周打扫她的房间，因为它很脏。relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据前面的“clean her room”可知，打扫是因为房间“脏”。故选C。31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B【分析】本文讲了作者在学校必须遵守的规则。31．句意：我们在学校有很多规则。 rule“规则”；book“书”；show“表演”；lesson“课程”。根据下文列举的不能做的事情可知，我们有学校很多“规则”。故选A。32．句意：我们必须按时到校。on time“按时”；all the time“一直，总是”；in time“及时”。结合上下文及选项可知，句意为“我们必须按时到校”。on time意为“按时”。故选B。33．句意：我们在课上不能吃食物。sing“唱歌”；need“需要”；draw“画画”；eat“吃”。根据后面的“food”可知，应该是“吃”食物。eat意为“吃”。故选D。34．句意：如果我们真的需要吃东西，我们可以在餐厅吃。school library“学校图书馆”；dining hall“餐厅”；music room“音乐室”；classroom“教室”。根据前面的吃食物可知，应该去“餐厅”吃。故选B。35．句意：下课后，我们不能在教室大声说话。run“跑”；talk“说话”；brush“刷”；learn“学习”。由空格后面的“loudly”可知，“talk”符合语境。故选B。36．句意：对于我们来讲，保持安静很难。sorry“抱歉的”；busy“忙碌的”；quiet“安静的”；healthy“健康的”。结合上句可知，应该是保持“安静”对我们来说很难。故选C。37．句意：每天早上，我们必须练习说英语。look“看”；write“写”；listen“听”；speak“说”。根据下句“Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading.”可知，此处表示练习“说”英语。故选D。38．句意：刘老师对我们很好，但是在学习上他对我们很严格。happy“高兴的”；good“好的”；strict“严格的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“nice”及“but”可知，“strict”符合语境。故选C。39．句意：我们必须听他（的话）。him“他”；her“她”；them“他们”；us“我们”。分析句意可知，空处所填词指代上文提到的“Mr. Liu”。故选A。40．句意：其中一些规则对我来讲很无聊，但我知道我必须遵守。like“喜欢”；folow“遵守”；exercise“锻炼”；arrive“到达”。联系上文可知，空后的“all of them”指代上文提到的“rules”，因此follow“遵循”符合语境。故选B。41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C【分析】本文讲了作者在家及学校需要遵守的各种规则。41．句意：我上课不能迟到。to“朝，向”；with“和”；for“为了”；in“在……里”。be late for意为“迟到”，是固定短语。故选C。42．句意：我必须按时到达。 am主语为第一人称；is主语为三单；are主语为复数；be原形。“must”是情态动词，后接be动词原形。故选D。43．句意：我不能在教室里吃东西。fight“打架”；eat“吃”；sing“唱歌”；dance“跳舞”。根据后面的“I must eat in the dining hall.”可知，此句表示“我不能在教室里吃东西”。故选B。44．句意：不能在教室里听音乐。can’t“不能”；can“能”；do助动词肯定形式；don’t助动词否定形式。根据后面的“but I can...”可知此处表示“不能”，应用“can’t”。故选A。45．句意：我必须每天穿我的校服。book“书”；shoe“鞋”；uniform“制服”；rule“规则”。由句中的“wear”可排除A、D两项；而“shoe”一般用其复数形式。故选C。46．句意：在学校图书馆，我必须保持安静。 interesting“有趣的”；quiet“安静的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”。根据“I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly.”可知“quiet”符合语境。故选B。47．句意：我必须每天早上铺床并打扫我的卧室。sell“卖”；have“有”；clean“打扫”；bring“带来”。根据前面的“make the bed（铺床）”可知“clean”符合语境。故选C。48．句意：在上学的晚上，我不能看电视或者打电脑游戏。or“或”；and“并且”；with“和”；for“为了”。连接否定句中的并列成分应用“or”。故选A。49．句意：在周末，我必须练习吉他和钢琴。In“在……后”；Under“在……下方”；On“在（具体日期）”；At“在（具体时刻）”。on weekends意为“在周末”，是固定短语。故选C。50．句意：在上学日，我不能打排球。the basketball“篮球”；the soccer“足球”；volleyball“排球”；piano“钢琴”。“play”与球类名词搭配使用时，球类名词前不加冠词；“play”与乐器类名词搭配使用时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词“the”。故选C。51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帮助本宁顿博物馆照顾展品应该遵守的规则。51．句意：在博物馆走动，一定要小心移动你的身体。walk行走；run跑步；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据“in the museum”可知，在博物馆我们是“行走”，不能随便跑跳。故选A。52．句意：说话时用轻微的声音。loud大声的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；quick迅速的。根据“Don’t shout in the museum.”可知，我们不能在博物馆大叫，因此要用“轻微的”声音交谈。故选B。53．句意：不要碰你不允许碰的东西。always总是；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“you are not allowed(允许) to touch.”以及常理可知，在博物馆“不要”碰不被允许碰的东西。故选D。54．句意：如果你嘴里有糖果，进博物馆之前把它放在垃圾桶里。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；because因为。根据“you get into the museum.”可知，是进入博物馆“之前”把糖果放进垃圾桶。故选B。55．句意：成为一个好的倾听者。speakers说话者；players玩家；writers作家；listeners倾听者。根据全文可知，在博物馆参观我们应该做好一个“听众”，不能大喊大叫。故选D。56．句意：请举手提问或回答问题。leg腿；foot脚；hand手；head头。根据“ask or answer a question.”可知，问问题或者回答问题应该“举手”。故选C。57．句意：允许拍照，但不能在摩西奶奶画廊或旗帜画廊拍照。showing展示；taking拍照；making制作；getting得到。根据“but not in the Grandma Moses Gallery(画廊) or in the Flag Gallery.”不能在摩西奶奶画廊或旗帜画廊拍照，可知前面说的是除了这些地方，其他可以“拍照”。故选B。58．句意：学生必须一直有监护人跟随。saved挽救；loved喜爱；followed跟随；killed杀害。根据“Students must be…by chaperons (监护人) at all times.”可知，此处是说学生必须有监护人“跟随”。故选C。59．句意：学校团体在博物馆礼品店是受欢迎的。 welcome受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；afraid害怕的。根据“School groups are…in the Museum Gift Shop.”可知，博物馆礼品店“欢迎”学校团体参观。故选A。60．句意：如果你遵循这些规则，你一定会有一个轻松又安全的博物馆参观。terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；sorry抱歉的。根据“safe”可知，与之对应的是“轻松的”。故选C。61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A【分析】本文介绍了有关“校服”的校规，作者就此发表了自己的看法。61．句意：你学校有多少条校规？rulers尺子，复数形式；rules规则，复数形式；ruler尺子，单数形式；rule规则，单数形式。根据“Every school has its own rules”可知，此处询问有多少条校规，how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。62．句意：在一些学校，学生必须在上学的日子里穿校服。has to不得不，动词三单形式；must必须；should应该；have to不得不，动词原形。根据“to”可知，此处考查have/has to的用法，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选D。63．句意：但是许多学生不想穿校服。to wear动词不定式；wear动词原形；wears动词三单形式；wearing动名词。固定搭配：want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。64．句意：但是学校不允许学生穿他们自己的衣服。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。65．句意：所以一些学生在他们的校服上画漫画或其他著名的歌手。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。“But the school doesn’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school”与“some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms”是因果关系，后是果，故选C。66．句意：他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服是很无聊的。bored厌烦的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms”可知，认为都穿一样的校服很无聊，所以有些人试图改了自己衣服上的花样，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。67．句意：老师和学生穿得不一样不是很好。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，单数名词；differences差异，名词复数形式。此空修饰动词wear，要用副词，故选B。68．句意：但是大多数学生遵守规则。follow跟随，动词原形；follows跟随，动词三单形式；breaks打破，动词三单形式；break打破，动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除B和C选项。but表转折，前文描述了虽然学生们都不想和其他人穿得一样，但他们也不得不遵守校规，故选A。69．句意：你觉得你学校对你太严格了吗？for为了；in在……里；to到；with伴随。固定搭配：be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故选D。70．句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为它不会花我很多时间在早上想穿什么衣服。take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；taking动名词；to take动词不定式。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．A【解析】本文是Molly写给Anna的一封信。在信中，她介绍了她的家庭规则。她认为这些规则虽然严格，但是她知道这是父母在帮助她。为了养成好习惯，她必须记住它们，而且遵守它们。71．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件。with和……一起；for因为；on在……上面；of……的。thank sb for sth因为某事感谢某人，固定搭配。故选B。72．句意：现在我将告诉你一些我的规则。life生活；rules规则；family家庭；club俱乐部。根据后文的“I have many rules in my family. ”可知，此处介绍规则，故选B。73．句意：可能你会说：“我也是。”say说，强调说话的内容；speak说话，后跟语言作宾语；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“"so do I"”可知，此处介绍说话的内容，用动词say，故选A。74．句意：对我来说，这些规则有点严格。easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；dirty脏的。根据“ The rules are strict,”可知，此处表示规则有些严格，故选C。75．句意：我不能很晚出去或者回家。far远的；well好地；early早地；late晚的。根据句意，我不能出去或者回家，应是在很晚的时候，故选D。76．句意：在我上学的日子里，当我做作业的时候，我不能看电视或听音乐。ask for要求；go out出去；get up起床；listen to听。根据宾语music可知，此处表示听音乐，故选D。77．句意：我妈妈认为那会使我的学习不好。make使得；do做；go去；stop停止。make sth+形容词，表示使某事……，故选A。78．句意：在周末，我必须做一些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。swimming游泳；driving驾驶；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据“because reading is good for writing. ”可知，阅读对写作有好处，因此表示我做一些阅读，故选C。79．句意：我还必须打扫我的房间，有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。clean打扫，是动词原形；cleans打扫，是第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，是一般过去时；cleaning打扫，是现在分词。位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选A。80．句意：我还必须打扫我的房间，有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。come true实现；do the dishes刷碗；fight with和……打架；make friends交朋友。根据“help my mom”可知，此处表示帮助我妈妈做的事，应是刷碗，故选B。81．句意：我每天都必须按时起床和睡觉。on在……上面；at在；with和……一起；for为了。on time按时，故选A。82．句意：规则很严格，但我知道我的父母制定规则来帮助我。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示规则很严格，后一句表示我知道这是父母制定规则来帮助我，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。83．句意：为了养成好习惯，我必须记住这些规则，并且遵守它们。finish完成；follow遵守；bring带来；learn学习。根据“I must remember the rules ”可知，此处表示遵守规则，故选B。84．句意：我知道你也有很多家庭规则。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末；/不填。此处位于句中，表示也，用副词also，故选A。85．句意：你认为它们怎么样？them它们；it它；her她；him他。此处代指“many family rules”用复数形式，因此用代词them，故选A。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元话题完形填空练习（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期中）Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class ____2____. First, you can’t be ____3____ class. You must arrive ____4____ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must ____5____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s ____6____ for you, you can ask me ____7____ help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red ____8____. Fifth, if you have any ____9____, you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____10____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.1．A．her B．me C．them D．us2．A．time B．rules C．stories D．homework3．A．good with B．good for C．late for D．busy with4．A．on B．at C．for D．of5．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak6．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short7．A．about B．from C．for D．of8．A．rulers B．pens C．books D．erasers9．A．exercises B．habits C．dreams D．questions10．A．but B．so C．after D．or（2021·安徽·七年级单元测试）I’m a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school ____11____. There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books ____12____ English, science, history, music, art and so on. You ____13____ read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some ____14____. You must follow them.When you read books in the library, you have to be ____15____. Remember not to be ____16____. You can’t listen to music in the library, ____17____, but you can listen to ____18____ in the music room. You can’t take your bags into the library. ____19____ in the library. You can borrow books from the library, ____20____ you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.11．A．shop B．library C．store D．hall12．A．about B．at C．with D．for13．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t14．A．friends B．books C．rules D．stories15．A．quiet B．clean C．early D．funny16．A．interesting B．difficult C．noisy D．boring17．A．too B．either C．also D．/18．A．mine B．her C．him D．it19．A．No eat B．Don’t eating C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat20．A．but B．and C．or D．after（2021·浙江·七年级课时练习）There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t arrive ____21____ for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t ____22____ in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these ____23____ are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to ____24____ uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good ____25____ they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks ____26____ music in art class is okay.Selina also has to ____27____ some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her ____28____ first. And she can’t go out ____29____ her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week because it is _____30_____. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾). She hates it.21．A．busy B．late C．early D．happy22．A．eat B．cross C．buy D．bring23．A．books B．rivers C．rules D．dictionaries24．A．sell B．take C．relax D．wear25．A．because B．and C．but D．or26．A．listening B．listening to C．arriving at D．leaving27．A．remember B．practice C．follow D．feel28．A．work B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework29．A．on B．in C．at D．with30．A．relaxing B．terrible C．dirty D．strict（2021·湖南·七年级单元测试）Hi. I’m a student in No. 12 Middle School. We have many ___31___ at school. We must get to school ___32___. We can’t fight at school. We can’t ___33___ food in class. If we really need to eat something, we can eat it in the ___34___. After class, we can’t ___35___ loudly in the classroom. But it’s really difficult for us to keep ___36___. Every morning, we have to practice ___37___ English. Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading. Mr. Liu is nice to us, but he is very ___38___ in our study. We have to listen to ___39___. Some of the rules are boring for me, but I know I must ___40___ all of them.31．A．rules B．books C．shows D．lessons32．A．all time B．on time C．all the time D．in time33．A．sing B．need C．draw D．eat34．A．school library B．dining hall C．music room D．classroom35．A．run B．talk C．brush D．learn36．A．sorry B．busy C．quiet D．healthy37．A．looking B．writing C．listening D．speaking38．A．happy B．good C．strict D．easy39．A．him B．her C．them D．us40．A．like B．follow C．exercise D．arrive（2021·广东·七年级课时练习）My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late _____41_____ class. I must _____42_____ on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t _____43_____ in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall.I _____44_____ listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school _____45_____ every day. I can’t wear a hat. In the school library, I must be _____46_____. I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly.At home, I have to get up early and help my mom make breakfast. I have to make the bed (铺床) and _____47_____ my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV _____48_____ play computer games on school nights. _____49_____ weekends, I have to practice the guitar and the piano. I can’t play _____50_____ on school days. I am not happy. What can I do?41．A．to B．with C．for D．in42．A．am B．is C．are D．be43．A．fight B．eat C．sing D．dance44．A．can’t B．can C．do D．don’t45．A．book B．shoe C．uniform D．rules46．A．interesting B．quiet C．easy D．boring47．A．sell B．have C．clean D．bring48．A．or B．and C．with D．for49．A．In B．Under C．On D．At50．A．the basketball B．the soccer C．volleyball D．piano（2021·浙江·七年级期中）Help Bennington Museum take care of the exhibits（展览品）on our collection by following these rules：◆ ____51____ in the museum, and move your body carefully.◆Don’t shout in the museum. Use a ____52____ voice when talking. ◆ ____53____ touch(触摸) things that you are not allowed(允许) to touch. ◆If you have candy in your mouth, put it in the waste bin(垃圾桶) ____54____ you get into the museum. ◆Be good ____55____. Put up your ____56____ to ask or answer a question. ◆ ____57____ photos is allowed, but not in the Grandma Moses Gallery(画廊) or in the Flag Gallery.◆Students must be ____58____ by chaperons (监护人) at all times. If no chaperons go into a restroom with students, students are allowed into the restroom no more than 3 at a time.◆School groups are ____59____ in the Museum Gift Shop. Chaperons are asked to care for the students in the shop.If you follow these rules, you will surely have a _____60_____ and safe museum visit.51．A．Walk B．Run C．Ride D．Drive52．A．loud B．quiet C．happy D．quick53．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Only D．Never54．A．after B．before C．and D．because55．A．speakers B．players C．writers D．listeners56．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．head57．A．Showing B．Taking C．Making D．Getting58．A．saved B．loved C．followed D．killed59．A．welcome B．busy C．cute D．afraid60．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．sorry（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室七年级单元测试）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every school has its own rules. How many __61__ are there in your school? At some schools, the students __62__ to wear uniforms on schooldays. But many students don’t want __63__ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly clothes. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear __64__ own clothes at school. ___65___ some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very __66__ that all the students wear the same. It isn’t very good that teachers and students wear __67__. But most of the students __68__ the rules. What do you think of it? Do you think your school is too strict __69__ you? I like to wear uniforms because it doesn’t __70__ me much time to think about clothes in the morning.61．A．rulers B．rules C．ruler D．rule62．A．has B．must C．should D．have63．A．to wear B．wear C．wears D．wearing64．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves65．A．But B．Because C．So D．Though66．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested67．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences68．A．follow B．follows C．breaks D．break69．A．for B．in C．to D．with70．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）Dear Anna,Thank you ___71___ your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my ___72___.I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will ___73___ "so do I". For me, the rules are a little ___74___. I can't go out or go home ___75___. If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can't watch TV or ___76___ music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will ___77___ my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some ___78___, because reading is good for writing. I also have to ___79___ my room and sometimes I help my mom ___80___. And I have to get up and go to bed ___81___ time every day.The rules are strict, ___82___ I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and ___83___ them.I know that you ___84___ have many family rules. What do you think of ___85___?Yours,Molly71．A．with B．for C．on D．of72．A．life B．rules C．family D．club73．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk74．A．easy B．noisy C．strict D．dirty75．A．far B．well C．early D．late76．A．ask for B．go out C．get up D．listen to77．A．make B．do C．go D．stop78．A．swimming B．driving C．reading D．singing79．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning80．A．come true B．do the dishes C．fight with D．make friends81．A．on B．at C．with D．for82．A．and B．but C．or D．so83．A．finish B．follow C．bring D．learn84．A．also B．too C．either D．/85．A．them B．it C．her D．him 参考答案：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师在班里宣读课堂规则的事情。1．句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们的课堂规则。her她；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“I’m your English teacher.”可知是让我来告诉你们，故选B。2．句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们班的课堂规则。time时间；rules规则；stories故事；homework家庭作业。根据“First, you can’t be...Second,”可知这些都是规则，故选B。3．句意：第一，你们不可以上课迟到。good with和……相处的很好；good for对……有好处；late for迟到；busy with忙于……。根据“you can’t be...class”可知此处是指上课不能迟到，故选C。4．句意：你必须准时到达。on在……上面；at在；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语on time“准时”，故选A。5．句意：第三，你必须在双人活动中说英语。tell告诉；say说，加具体的内容；talk谈论；speak说，加语言。根据“English ”可知是说英语，故选D。6．句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。difficult困难的；easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据“ If (如果) it’s...for you, you can ask me...help”可知有困难的时候，可以找老师帮忙，故选A。7．句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。about关于；from从；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故选C。8．句意：你不能用红钢笔。rulers尺子；pens钢笔；books书本；erasers橡皮。根据“you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red...”可知此处是指红色钢笔，故选B。9．句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。exercises练习；habits习惯；dreams梦想；questions问题。根据“you must put up your hands”可知有问题就举手，故选D。10．句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵循它们。but但是；so所以；after在……之后；or或者。根据“ They are good for you...you must follow them.”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我所工作图书馆的一些规章制度。11．句意：我是一名图书管理员，我在一所学校图书馆工作。 shop商店；library图书馆；store商店；hall大厅；礼堂。根据前面的librarian可知，此处应用library，表示“在图书馆工作”。故选B。12．句意：图书馆里面有很多书，比如：英语书、科学书、历史书、音乐书等等。about关于；at在某地；with带有；for为了。根据“English, science, history, music, art and so on.”可知，此处应用about，表示“关于英语、科学等方面的书”。故选A。13．句意：你可以在图书馆读书或借书。can可以；have to必须；can’t不可以；don’t不。根据“read books or borrow books”可知，此处应用can，表示“可以读书或借书”。故选A。14．句意：但是有一些图书馆规则。friends朋友；books书；rules规则；stories故事。根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处应用rules，表示“有一些规则”。故选C。15．句意：当你在图书馆读书的时候，你必须保持安静。quiet安静的；clean干净的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“When you read books in the library,”可知，此处应用quiet，表示“在图书馆要保持安静”。故选A。16．句意：记住不要喧哗。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。根据“you have to be quiet”可知，此处应用noisy，表示“在图书馆不要喧哗”。故选C。17．句意：你也不可以在图书馆听音乐。too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；also也（位于肯定句句中）。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library...”可知，此处应用either，表示“也不可以听音乐”。故选B。 18．句意：但是你可以在音乐室听音乐。mine我的；her她的；him他；it它。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library,”可知，此处应用it代指上文提到的music。故选D。19．句意：在图书馆不可以吃东西。No eat表达错误；Don’t eating表达错误；Don’t eat不可以吃；Can’t eat不能吃。根据“...in the library”可知，此处应用Don’t eat（祈使句），表示“图书馆不可以吃东西”。故选C。20．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须好好保管，并且按时归还。but但是；and和；or或者；after在……之后。根据“You can borrow books from the library,”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系，即“你可以从图书馆借书，但是要好好保管”。故选A。21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C【分析】文章讲述Selina的学校有很多的规则，有些规则很合情合理，她很赞同，但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时，她在家里也要遵守一些规则。21．句意：例如，他们不能迟到。busy忙碌的；late迟的；early早的；happy高兴的；根据“they can’t arrive”以及常识可知，学校规定学生不能“迟到”，故选B。22．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，不能在课堂上吃东西。eat吃；cross穿过；buy买；bring带来。根据“They must go to the dining hall.”可知，课堂上不允许“吃”东西。故选A。23．句意：所有这些规则都很好，因为它们是合理的。books书；rivers河流；rules规则；dictionaries字典。根据“they can’t arrive … for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t … in class. ”可知，这些都是“规则”。故选C。24．句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服。sell卖；take拿走；relax放松；wear穿。根据“they have to … uniforms”可知，此处指在学校得“穿”校服。故选D。25．句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She thinks jeans are good ”可知，她认为牛仔裤很好；再根据“they’re comfortable (舒适的).”可知，它们是舒适的；前后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。26．句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listening听；listening to听……，后跟宾语；arriving at到达；leaving离开。根据“She thinks … music in art class is okay.”可知，此处指“听音乐”，应用listening to。故选B。27．句意：Selina在家也要遵守一些规则。remember记得；practice练习；follow遵守；feel触摸。根据“There are lots of rules at Selina’s school.”可知，上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度，这里说的是在家也必须“遵守”家规。故选C。28．句意：她必须先完成作业。work工作；bridge桥；kitchen厨房；homework家庭作业。根据“she has to finish her … first”可知，Selina是一名学生，看电视前先要完成“家庭作业”。故选D。29．句意：在上学的晚上，她不能和她的朋友出去。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“she can’t go out … her friends on school nights”可知，此处指上学的晚上，不能和朋友外出。故选D。30．句意：她不得不每周打扫她的房间，因为它很脏。relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据前面的“clean her room”可知，打扫是因为房间“脏”。故选C。31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B【分析】本文讲了作者在学校必须遵守的规则。31．句意：我们在学校有很多规则。 rule“规则”；book“书”；show“表演”；lesson“课程”。根据下文列举的不能做的事情可知，我们有学校很多“规则”。故选A。32．句意：我们必须按时到校。on time“按时”；all the time“一直，总是”；in time“及时”。结合上下文及选项可知，句意为“我们必须按时到校”。on time意为“按时”。故选B。33．句意：我们在课上不能吃食物。sing“唱歌”；need“需要”；draw“画画”；eat“吃”。根据后面的“food”可知，应该是“吃”食物。eat意为“吃”。故选D。34．句意：如果我们真的需要吃东西，我们可以在餐厅吃。school library“学校图书馆”；dining hall“餐厅”；music room“音乐室”；classroom“教室”。根据前面的吃食物可知，应该去“餐厅”吃。故选B。35．句意：下课后，我们不能在教室大声说话。run“跑”；talk“说话”；brush“刷”；learn“学习”。由空格后面的“loudly”可知，“talk”符合语境。故选B。36．句意：对于我们来讲，保持安静很难。sorry“抱歉的”；busy“忙碌的”；quiet“安静的”；healthy“健康的”。结合上句可知，应该是保持“安静”对我们来说很难。故选C。37．句意：每天早上，我们必须练习说英语。look“看”；write“写”；listen“听”；speak“说”。根据下句“Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading.”可知，此处表示练习“说”英语。故选D。38．句意：刘老师对我们很好，但是在学习上他对我们很严格。happy“高兴的”；good“好的”；strict“严格的”；easy“容易的”。由前面的“nice”及“but”可知，“strict”符合语境。故选C。39．句意：我们必须听他（的话）。him“他”；her“她”；them“他们”；us“我们”。分析句意可知，空处所填词指代上文提到的“Mr. Liu”。故选A。40．句意：其中一些规则对我来讲很无聊，但我知道我必须遵守。like“喜欢”；folow“遵守”；exercise“锻炼”；arrive“到达”。联系上文可知，空后的“all of them”指代上文提到的“rules”，因此follow“遵循”符合语境。故选B。41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C【分析】本文讲了作者在家及学校需要遵守的各种规则。41．句意：我上课不能迟到。to“朝，向”；with“和”；for“为了”；in“在……里”。be late for意为“迟到”，是固定短语。故选C。42．句意：我必须按时到达。 am主语为第一人称；is主语为三单；are主语为复数；be原形。“must”是情态动词，后接be动词原形。故选D。43．句意：我不能在教室里吃东西。fight“打架”；eat“吃”；sing“唱歌”；dance“跳舞”。根据后面的“I must eat in the dining hall.”可知，此句表示“我不能在教室里吃东西”。故选B。44．句意：不能在教室里听音乐。can’t“不能”；can“能”；do助动词肯定形式；don’t助动词否定形式。根据后面的“but I can...”可知此处表示“不能”，应用“can’t”。故选A。45．句意：我必须每天穿我的校服。book“书”；shoe“鞋”；uniform“制服”；rule“规则”。由句中的“wear”可排除A、D两项；而“shoe”一般用其复数形式。故选C。46．句意：在学校图书馆，我必须保持安静。 interesting“有趣的”；quiet“安静的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”。根据“I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly.”可知“quiet”符合语境。故选B。47．句意：我必须每天早上铺床并打扫我的卧室。sell“卖”；have“有”；clean“打扫”；bring“带来”。根据前面的“make the bed（铺床）”可知“clean”符合语境。故选C。48．句意：在上学的晚上，我不能看电视或者打电脑游戏。or“或”；and“并且”；with“和”；for“为了”。连接否定句中的并列成分应用“or”。故选A。49．句意：在周末，我必须练习吉他和钢琴。In“在……后”；Under“在……下方”；On“在（具体日期）”；At“在（具体时刻）”。on weekends意为“在周末”，是固定短语。故选C。50．句意：在上学日，我不能打排球。the basketball“篮球”；the soccer“足球”；volleyball“排球”；piano“钢琴”。“play”与球类名词搭配使用时，球类名词前不加冠词；“play”与乐器类名词搭配使用时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词“the”。故选C。51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帮助本宁顿博物馆照顾展品应该遵守的规则。51．句意：在博物馆走动，一定要小心移动你的身体。walk行走；run跑步；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据“in the museum”可知，在博物馆我们是“行走”，不能随便跑跳。故选A。52．句意：说话时用轻微的声音。loud大声的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；quick迅速的。根据“Don’t shout in the museum.”可知，我们不能在博物馆大叫，因此要用“轻微的”声音交谈。故选B。53．句意：不要碰你不允许碰的东西。always总是；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“you are not allowed(允许) to touch.”以及常理可知，在博物馆“不要”碰不被允许碰的东西。故选D。54．句意：如果你嘴里有糖果，进博物馆之前把它放在垃圾桶里。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；because因为。根据“you get into the museum.”可知，是进入博物馆“之前”把糖果放进垃圾桶。故选B。55．句意：成为一个好的倾听者。speakers说话者；players玩家；writers作家；listeners倾听者。根据全文可知，在博物馆参观我们应该做好一个“听众”，不能大喊大叫。故选D。56．句意：请举手提问或回答问题。leg腿；foot脚；hand手；head头。根据“ask or answer a question.”可知，问问题或者回答问题应该“举手”。故选C。57．句意：允许拍照，但不能在摩西奶奶画廊或旗帜画廊拍照。showing展示；taking拍照；making制作；getting得到。根据“but not in the Grandma Moses Gallery(画廊) or in the Flag Gallery.”不能在摩西奶奶画廊或旗帜画廊拍照，可知前面说的是除了这些地方，其他可以“拍照”。故选B。58．句意：学生必须一直有监护人跟随。saved挽救；loved喜爱；followed跟随；killed杀害。根据“Students must be…by chaperons (监护人) at all times.”可知，此处是说学生必须有监护人“跟随”。故选C。59．句意：学校团体在博物馆礼品店是受欢迎的。 welcome受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；afraid害怕的。根据“School groups are…in the Museum Gift Shop.”可知，博物馆礼品店“欢迎”学校团体参观。故选A。60．句意：如果你遵循这些规则，你一定会有一个轻松又安全的博物馆参观。terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；sorry抱歉的。根据“safe”可知，与之对应的是“轻松的”。故选C。61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A【分析】本文介绍了有关“校服”的校规，作者就此发表了自己的看法。61．句意：你学校有多少条校规？rulers尺子，复数形式；rules规则，复数形式；ruler尺子，单数形式；rule规则，单数形式。根据“Every school has its own rules”可知，此处询问有多少条校规，how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。62．句意：在一些学校，学生必须在上学的日子里穿校服。has to不得不，动词三单形式；must必须；should应该；have to不得不，动词原形。根据“to”可知，此处考查have/has to的用法，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选D。63．句意：但是许多学生不想穿校服。to wear动词不定式；wear动词原形；wears动词三单形式；wearing动名词。固定搭配：want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。64．句意：但是学校不允许学生穿他们自己的衣服。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。65．句意：所以一些学生在他们的校服上画漫画或其他著名的歌手。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。“But the school doesn’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school”与“some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms”是因果关系，后是果，故选C。66．句意：他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服是很无聊的。bored厌烦的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their uniforms”可知，认为都穿一样的校服很无聊，所以有些人试图改了自己衣服上的花样，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。67．句意：老师和学生穿得不一样不是很好。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，单数名词；differences差异，名词复数形式。此空修饰动词wear，要用副词，故选B。68．句意：但是大多数学生遵守规则。follow跟随，动词原形；follows跟随，动词三单形式；breaks打破，动词三单形式；break打破，动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除B和C选项。but表转折，前文描述了虽然学生们都不想和其他人穿得一样，但他们也不得不遵守校规，故选A。69．句意：你觉得你学校对你太严格了吗？for为了；in在……里；to到；with伴随。固定搭配：be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故选D。70．句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为它不会花我很多时间在早上想穿什么衣服。take动词原形；takes动词三单形式；taking动名词；to take动词不定式。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．A【解析】本文是Molly写给Anna的一封信。在信中，她介绍了她的家庭规则。她认为这些规则虽然严格，但是她知道这是父母在帮助她。为了养成好习惯，她必须记住它们，而且遵守它们。71．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件。with和……一起；for因为；on在……上面；of……的。thank sb for sth因为某事感谢某人，固定搭配。故选B。72．句意：现在我将告诉你一些我的规则。life生活；rules规则；family家庭；club俱乐部。根据后文的“I have many rules in my family. ”可知，此处介绍规则，故选B。73．句意：可能你会说：“我也是。”say说，强调说话的内容；speak说话，后跟语言作宾语；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“"so do I"”可知，此处介绍说话的内容，用动词say，故选A。74．句意：对我来说，这些规则有点严格。easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；dirty脏的。根据“ The rules are strict,”可知，此处表示规则有些严格，故选C。75．句意：我不能很晚出去或者回家。far远的；well好地；early早地；late晚的。根据句意，我不能出去或者回家，应是在很晚的时候，故选D。76．句意：在我上学的日子里，当我做作业的时候，我不能看电视或听音乐。ask for要求；go out出去；get up起床；listen to听。根据宾语music可知，此处表示听音乐，故选D。77．句意：我妈妈认为那会使我的学习不好。make使得；do做；go去；stop停止。make sth+形容词，表示使某事……，故选A。78．句意：在周末，我必须做一些阅读，因为阅读对写作有好处。swimming游泳；driving驾驶；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据“because reading is good for writing. ”可知，阅读对写作有好处，因此表示我做一些阅读，故选C。79．句意：我还必须打扫我的房间，有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。clean打扫，是动词原形；cleans打扫，是第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，是一般过去时；cleaning打扫，是现在分词。位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选A。80．句意：我还必须打扫我的房间，有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。come true实现；do the dishes刷碗；fight with和……打架；make friends交朋友。根据“help my mom”可知，此处表示帮助我妈妈做的事，应是刷碗，故选B。81．句意：我每天都必须按时起床和睡觉。on在……上面；at在；with和……一起；for为了。on time按时，故选A。82．句意：规则很严格，但我知道我的父母制定规则来帮助我。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示规则很严格，后一句表示我知道这是父母制定规则来帮助我，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。83．句意：为了养成好习惯，我必须记住这些规则，并且遵守它们。finish完成；follow遵守；bring带来；learn学习。根据“I must remember the rules ”可知，此处表示遵守规则，故选B。84．句意：我知道你也有很多家庭规则。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末；/不填。此处位于句中，表示也，用副词also，故选A。85．句意：你认为它们怎么样？them它们；it它；her她；him他。此处代指“many family rules”用复数形式，因此用代词them，故选A。
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