Unit 8 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共11页。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题语法填空练习（2023春·江苏徐州·八年级课时练习）根据短文内容及所给提示填空Treasure Island is one of the ____1____ (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that ____2____ (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ____3____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future ____4____ (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.One day, an old seaman came to his ____5____ (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____6____ (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends ____7____ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ____8____ (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. ____9____ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the ____10____ (good) pirate novels in history.（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving ____11____ Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live ____12____ (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa ____13____ wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want ____14____ (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for ____15____ (he), so Peter gets his room back.This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American ____16____ (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it ____17____ (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of ____18____ (popular) ones around the world.This book teaches readers ____19____ important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in ____20____ (help) you solve problems. If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!（2021春·山东枣庄·八年级校考期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。___21___ November 1979, pupils in England ___22___ (be) able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 72 ___23___ (change) to his shape and size. But ___24___ he can hide his tail, he can’t turn ___25___ (him) a person. The Monkey King ___26___ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program ___27___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ___28___ (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ___29___ (fight) to help the weak and never ____30____ (give) up.（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____31____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____32____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. During the day I ran around the grassland ____33____ my mother. At night I ____34____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____35____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____36____ (sleep). There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____37____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____38____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____39____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”I never forgot my ____40____ (mother) advice (忠告).（2021春·河北邯郸·八年级校考阶段练习）根据下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you live without a home, food or clothes? Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel ____41____ (write) by Daniel Defoe.In the story, Crusoe got on ____42____ island alone after a shipwreck (海难). Being alone on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of ____43____ (difficulty). However, he ____44____ (don’t) lose hope. Instead, he tried his ____45____ (good) to survive (生存) .He got water, food and some tools from the wrecked ship and built himself a house on the island. He even ____46____ (grow) barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life there was just fine.He didn’t know that there were other people until one day he ____47____ (find) the marks of another man’s feet on the island. Not long after that he saw some cannibals trying to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and ____48____ (name) him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good ____49____ (friend). Luckily, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his hometown with these people.This book has _____50_____ (be) very popular with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.（2021春·吉林长春·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____51____ (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story ____52____ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____53____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. ____54____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ____55____ (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ____56____ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ____57____ magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. ____58____ other times, he is able to make it big and long.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, ____59____ (west) children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____60____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.（2021春·浙江·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story ___61___ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is ___62___ unusual monkey. He steps forward ___63___（brave）in every situation! He can also make seventy-two ___64___（change）into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn ___65___（he）into a person. ___66___ （fight）bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small ___67___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has been popular with Chinese children ___68___ it came out. And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___69___ （interesting）in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ____70____（weak）and never gives up.参考答案：1．most famous    2．millions    3．Western    4．owner    5．parents’    6．lucky    7．because    8．dangerous    9．With    10．best【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。1．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高级为“most famous”。故填most famous。2．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。3．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。4．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。5．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。6．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。7．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。8．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。9．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。10．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of the...pirate novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。11．from    12．comfortably    13．but    14．to stop    15．himself    16．writer    17．came    18．the most popular    19．an    20．helping【导语】本文主要讲述了《与爷爷的战争》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。11．句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。根据“...Florida to their city”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”故填from。12．句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably，故填comfortably。13．句意：彼得爱他的爷爷，但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。14．句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。15．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。16．句意：这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特·坎摩尔·史密斯的《与爷爷的战争》一书。根据“an American ...Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。17．句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。18．句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。19．句意：这本书给读者上了重要一课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一堂课”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。20．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词，故填helping。21．In    22．were    23．changes    24．unless    25．himself     26．has excited    27．came    28．reading    29．fighting    30．gives【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大名著之一《西游记》，其中孙悟空这个角色不仅受到中国孩子的欢迎，而且外国的孩子也很喜欢。因为这只聪明的猴子不仅一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，并且从不放弃。21．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能看到一个新的节目叫做《美猴王》。月份前用介词in，句首需大写。故填In。22．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能看到一个新的节目叫做《美猴王》。主语为pupils“学生们”，由时间状语1979可知，要用一般过去时，be动词改为were。故填were。23．句意：美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。由数字72，可知要用change“改变”的复数形式changes。故填changes。24．句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。“he can hide his tail”是“he can’t turn…a person.”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，表除非。故填unless。25．句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。turn oneself into…“把某人自己变成……”，填入与主语he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。26．句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据for many years“许多年”可知，要用现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，主语为The Monkey King，第三人称单数，用has done。故填has excited。27．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事感兴趣。根据“more than 30 years ago”可知，是30多年前，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。28．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，in后用动词ing形式，read变成reading。故填reading。29．句意：因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，fight词尾加ing变为fighting。故填fighting。30．句意：因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。由上下文的谓语动词keeps，可知与空处是并列结构，give也用单三形式gives。故填gives。31．There    32．one    33．with    34．lay    35．Because    36．asleep##sleeping    37．them    38．horses    39．well    40．mother’s【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。31．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。32．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。33．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。34．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。35．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。36．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。37．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。38．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。39．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“do”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。40．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。41．written    42．an    43．difficulties    44．didn’t    45．best    46．grew    47．found    48．named    49．friends    50．been【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了鲁滨逊如何自救并最终回到家乡的故事41．句意：我们中很少有人能做到，但是鲁滨逊·克鲁索在丹尼尔·笛福的小说中做到了。分析句子可知，novel与动词write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词短语充当后置定语修饰名词novel，write的过去分词为written，故填written。42．句意：在故事中，克鲁索在一次海难后独自登上了一座岛。此处是指“一个岛屿”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a/an；又因island是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。43．句意：独自一人在那个岛上，克鲁索经历了许多困难。difficulty“困难”可作可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知此处填写名词复数，故填difficulties。44．句意：然而，他并没有失去希望。根据短文描述的是过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时，故填didn’t。45．句意：相反，他尽力活下来。分析句子可知，固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，good的最高级为best，故填best。46．句意：他甚至种大麦，养了几只山羊。根据句中的raised可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。47．句意：直到有一天他看到一些食人族在表演一个仪式要杀死并吃掉两个人，他才知道还有其他人。根据“He didn’t know that there were other people”可知此处用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。48．句意：他救了其中一个并给他起名叫星期五。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指给他起名字，“name sb.+名词”意为“给某人起名字”；根据句中的saved可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，name的过去式为named，故填named。49．句意：从那以后他们待在一起并成了好朋友。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是指成了好朋友，friend意为“朋友”，是可数名词；又因为主语是“they”，所以名词要用复数friends，故填friends。50．句意：这本书在世界各地各个年龄阶段都受到欢迎。分析句子结构，可知该句是现在完成时态，其结构为“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词”，be的过去分词为been，故填been。51．called    52．for    53．traditional    54．In    55．changes    56．unless    57．a    58．At    59．western##Western    60．fighting【分析】本文讲述《美猴王》这部电视节目，介绍美猴王的相关信息。当这个节目在西方国家播放后，人们开始对这个故事感兴趣，他们喜欢美猴王，因为他为帮助弱者而坚持斗争并且永不放弃。51．句意：在1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫作《美猴王》的新的电视节目。根据句意可知，空处用过去分词作后置定语，called“被叫作”，故填called。52．句意：他们当中的大多数人都是第一次听说这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语，作状语。故填for。53．句意：美猴王或孙悟空是传统中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。空处修饰名词Chinese book，用形容词。traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。54．句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至不是一只猴子。根据“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects”可知，表示“事实上，他有时看起来甚至不是一只猴子”。in fact“事实上”，开头字母要大写，故填In。55．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。change“变化”，根据空前“72”可知，用复数形式，故填changes。56．句意：但是除非他能隐藏住他的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。根据句意可知，译为“除非”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。57．句意：为了和坏人做斗争，美猴王使用一个金箍棒。根据句意可知，表示“一个金箍棒”，用不定冠词，且“magic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。58．句意：在其他时候，他能将它变大和变长。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear”可知，表示“在其他的时候”，at other times“在其他时候”，开头字母要大写，故填At59．句意：三十多年前这个电视节目一播出，西方国家的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣了因为这个聪明的美猴王一直斗争来帮助弱者并且从不放弃。空处用形容词修饰“children”，western“西方的”，开头字母大写和小写都可以，故填western/Western。60．句意：三十多年前这个电视节目一播出，西方国家的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣了因为这个聪明的美猴王一直斗争来帮助弱者并且从不放弃。根据空前“keep”可知，用keep doing“一直做某事”可知，故填fighting。61．for    62．an    63．bravely    64．changes    65．himself    66．To fight    67．that    68．since    69．interested    70．weak【分析】短文主要介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空的情况，以及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。61．句意：他们中大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。第一次：for the first time，介词短语，作状语。故填for。62．句意：美猴王是一只不同寻常的猴子。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。63．句意：他在任何情况下都勇敢地向前走！根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；brave，勇敢的，形容词，对应的副词是bravely。故填bravely。64．句意：他也会72种变化，变成不同的动物或物体。change，变化，可数名词；因之前有数词seventy-two修饰，故名词应用复数形式changes。故填changes。65．句意：但除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他无法将自己变成一个人。根据前句“But unless he can hide his tail,”可知，应是无法将他自己变成一个人，故空处应是反身代词；he，主格代词，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己。故填himself。66．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔棍。根据句子结构，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，其构成形式为：to do，句首首字母t大写。故填To fight。67．句意：有时他可以将魔棍变得那么小，以至于他可以放在他的耳朵里。如此……以至于……：so…that…，引导结果状语从句。故填that。68．句意：《美猴王》自从问世以来，一直受到中国孩子的欢迎。空前句子是现在完成时，空后句子是一般过去时，故空处应用since，自从，引导时间状语从句。故填since。69．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方孩子就对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在帮助弱者，从不放弃。对……感兴趣：become interested in，固定短语。故填interested。70．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方孩子就对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在帮助弱者，从不放弃。the加形容词，表示一类人；the weak，弱者。故填weak。