87,云南临沧地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开(全卷共四部分,共8页;满分85分,训练时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷,答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分(共三题,满分15分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Lk! It’s a duck.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】This is my wallet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】We need a glass f ygurt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I went t Lndn fr my vacatin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jill is ging t see a dctr this afternn.
二、听句子选择答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes he des.B. Yes, they will.C. Yes, there will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hmes?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. I can’t stand them.C. Yes, that’s right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu cme t my party n Saturday?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twn Cinema.B. Mn Theater.C. Dream Clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Which is the wrst clthes in twn?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. First, peel the bananas.B. We need three bananas.C. Just ne spn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mum, hw many bananas d we need?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Half the class wn’t cme.B. I think I’ll stay at hme.C. Let’s have it tday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What will happen if they have the party tday?
三、听对话选择答案(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
11. Why des the wman think Steve shuld get the jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s mre hard-wrking.B. He is mre serius.C. He is smarter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh d yu think shuld get the jb, Steve r Jill?
W: Steve. He is mre hard-wrking. Jill is smarter, but t serius.
请听对话,回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Wh will Paul lk after?
A. His sister.B. His grandma.C. His brther.
13. When will the by and the girl g t a theater?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, can yu g t a party with me tmrrw?
M: Srry, I can’t. I have t lk after my little brther.
W: Oh, that’s t bad. Then hw abut the day after tmrrw? We can g t a theater.
M: Thursday? OK. I will call yu that day.
请听对话,回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where did Helen g n vacatin with her parents?
A. Guizhu.B. Hangzhu.C. Shanghai.
15. What did they d arund the lake?
A. They rde bikes.B. They sang sngs.C. They tk walks.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.
W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin with my parents last mnth.
M: Where did yu g n vacatin?
W: We went t the West Lake, Hangzhu.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We tk walks arund the lake. Everything was wnderful.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16. I gt ________ invitatin frm Anna. She asked me t g t ________ cncert with her.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; theD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我收到安娜的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去听音乐会。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个邀请”,invitatin以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;g t the cncert“去听音乐会”,固定用法。故选C。
17. I dn’t really care if my friends are the same ________ me r different ________ me.
A. t; frB. in; asC. with; frD. as; frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。
考查介词辨析。t向;fr为了;in在……里面;as像;with具有;frm来自。根据“I dn’t really care if my friends are the same…me r different…me.”可知,此处指的是“我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同”,the same as“和……一样”,be different frm“和……不同”,为固定短语,第一个空应填介词as,第二个空应填介词frm。故选D。
18. Sam likes rbts best. He ften says t me that ________ is mre interesting than rbts.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:山姆最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说,没有什么比机器人更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每件事;smething某事。根据“Sam likes rbts best.”可知,他认为没有什么比机器人更有趣了,nthing符合题意。故选A。
19. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be a(n) ________ like Yang Liwei.
A. dctrB. pianistC. astrnautD. engineer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你长大后想成为什么样的人?——我想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。
考查名词辨析。dctr医生;pianist钢琴家;astrnaut宇航员;engineer工程师。根据“like Yang Liwei.”可知杨利伟宇航员。故选C。
20. If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip t Beijing.
A. am; takeB. am; will take
C. will be; takeD. will be; will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我下周末有空的话,我将去北京旅行。
考查条件状语从句。take a trip“去旅行”。根据“If I…available next weekend”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
21. I’m lking frward ________ New Yrk sme day.
A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. t visiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。
考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”,动词;t visit为动词不定式;visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’m lking frward…New Yrk sme day.”可知,此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观,lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,为动词短语,空处应填动名词形式。故选D。
22. After training fr tw mnths, we ________ wn the first prize fr the cmpetitin.
A. finallyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过两个月的训练,我们最终获得了比赛的一等奖。
考查副词辨析。finally最后;hardly几乎不;seriusly严肃地;carefully认真地。根据“After training fr tw mnths, we…wn the first prize fr the cmpetitin.”可知,经过两个月的训练,最终获得了比赛的一等奖,此处应填副词finally“最后”来修饰动词wn。故选A。
23. Kangkang likes t ________ funny stries t make his little sister laugh.
A. take upB. wake upC. make upD. dress up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:康康喜欢编有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;wake up醒来;make up编造;dress up打扮。根据“…funny stries”可知,此处指“编造”有趣的故事。故选C。
24. —Frank did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s true. N ne is ________ than him in his class.
A. wrse; wrstB. best; betterC. badly; wrstD. well; better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——弗兰克这学期期末考试再一次考得最好。——这是真的。在他班上没有人比他考得更好。
考查最高级与比较级的用法。wrse更差的;wrst最差的;best最好的;better更好的;badly差地;well好地。根据“Frank did…in the final exam this term again.”可知,第一空应该填最高级best;根据“than”可知,第二空应该填比较级better,表示“没有人比他考得更好”。故选B。
25. —Ling Ling, yu will feel sleepy (困倦的) tmrrw ________ yu g t bed early.
—OK, Mm. I’ll g t bed at nce.
A. althughB. unlessC. untilD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上就去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到……为止;when当……的时候;根据“yu will feel sleepy (困倦的) tmrrw…yu g t bed early.”可知,此处表示“如果你不早点睡觉,明天就会感到困”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m a pian teacher. I can feel ____26____ hw talent and hard wrk affect (影响) my students.
In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian. Fr example, sme f my students just ____27____ tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well. ____28____ thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd ____29____. When playing the pian seems easy t a student, he r she smetimes finds it bring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy ____30____, s they give it up, t.
Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still ____31____ play the pian beautifully. I teach them again and again, and ____32____ practice fr lng. Hwever it just desn’t wrk fr these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary t d everything very well. When yu really dn’t have any ____33____ fr smething, the best way is t give up. Then yu can ____34____ what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles ____35____ learning. If yu want t d the best, yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can. Dn’t give up halfway.
26.
A. quicklyB. clearlyC. simplyD. hardly
27.
A. spendB. slveC. printD. catch
28.
A. AfterB. BefreC. ButD. And
29.
A. adviceB. prizeC. dreamD. result
30.
A. mreB. manyC. littleD. less
31.
A. shuldn’tB. mightC. can’tD. must
32.
A. theyB. sheC. heD. it
33.
A. hbbyB. cultureC. peaceD. talent
34.
A. dislikeB. chseC. describeD. practice
35.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师,她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们,如果你想做到最好,就需要发挥你的天赋,尽可能努力学习,不要半途而废。
【26题详解】
句意:我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。
quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不。根据“I can feel…hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.”以及下文“In fact, nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.”可知,此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的,应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:例如,我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。
spend花费;slve解决;print印刷;catch抓住。根据“sme f my students just…tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well”可知,此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴,应填动词spend“花费”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:但其他人需要学习多年,天赋并不总是带来好结果。
After在……之后;Befre在……之前;But但是;And和。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知,此处表示转折关系,应填连词But“但是”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:但其他人需要学习多年,天赋并不总是带来好结果。
advice建议;prize奖品;dream梦想;result结果。根据“…thers need t learn fr years and talent desn’t always bring a gd…”可知,此处指的是其他人需要学习多年,天赋并不总是带来好结果,应填名词result“结果”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西,所以他们也放弃了。
mre更多;many许多;little少的;less较少的。根据“And talented students smetimes have ther things they enjy…”可知,有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西,此处应填mre“更多”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。
shuldn’t不应该;might可能;can’t不能;must必须。根据“Sme f my students wrk hard. But they still…play the pian beautifully.”可知,一些学生工作很努力,但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好,此处应填can’t“不能”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:我一次又一次地教他们,他们练习了很长时间。
they他们;she她;he他;it它。根据“I teach them again and again, and…practice fr lng.”可知,此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们,他们练习了很长时间,空处应填代词they“他们”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:当你真的没有任何天赋时,最好的办法就是放弃。
hbby爱好;culture文化;peace和平;talent天赋。根据“When yu really dn’t have any…fr smething, the best way is t give up.”以及下文“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知,当你真的没有任何天赋时,最好的办法就是放弃,此处应填名词talent“天赋”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西,并全身心地投入其中。
dislike不喜欢;chse选择;describe描述;practice练习。根据上文“the best way is t give up”以及“Then yu can…what yu’re truly interested in r gd at, and put all yur heart int it.”可知,此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西,应填动词chse“选择”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。
in在……里面;n在……上;at在……时刻;fr为了。根据“Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles…learning.”可知,此处指的是天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用,play a rle in ding sth.“在做某事中起作用”,为动词短语,空处应填介词in。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu like chicken sup? D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? Let me tell yu!
Chicken sup is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd. It is very delicius and it’s gd fr ur health. And I think it is easy t ck. If yu fllw my steps, yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pur eight big bwls f water int the saucepan. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Yu will need sme chicken, carrts, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrts. When the water bils, put the chicken int the saucepan. Wait fr 20 minutes and add the carrts. Simmer (煨炖) fr ne hur, and then add salt and pepper.
Finally, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce. Because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it five minutes later.
36. Chicken sup is bad fr ur health.
37. We need a saucepan t make chicken sup.
38. It will nly take us 20 minutes t ck chicken sup.
39. We can enjy it at nce when we pur ut chicken sup int bwls.
40. The passage (文章) may cme frm a fd magazine.
【答案】36. F 37. T
38. F 39. F
40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is very delicius and it’s gd fr ur health.”可知,鸡汤对我们的健康有好处。故答案为F。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu need a saucepan (炖锅).”可知,烹饪鸡汤需要炖锅。故答案为T。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the water bils, put the chicken int the saucepan. Wait fr 20 minutes and add the carrts. Simmer (煨炖) fr ne hur, and then add salt and pepper.”可知,水开后,将鸡肉放入锅中。等待20分钟,加入胡萝卜。煨炖一小时,然后加入盐和胡椒粉。因此做鸡汤不止花费20分钟。故答案为F。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce. Because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it five minutes later.”可知,在鸡汤盛入碗中后,不要立即享用,需要再等5分钟。故答案为F。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu like chicken sup? D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? Let me tell yu!”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤,因此可能来自食物杂志。故答案为T。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Hell! We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether!
41. Where des Kate treat patients far away?
A. On the radi.B. On the mn.
C. On the plane.D. On the Internet.
42. Candy’s freign students like her classes because they ________.
A. want t becme a teacherB. like English pems and nvels
C. like Chinese histry and cultureD. want t fly int the space ne day
43. What des Mike prbably d?
A. A dctr.B. A cleaner.C. A teacher.D. An astrnaut.
44. Why is David excited?
A. Because China is greener nw.B. Because he is prud f his jb.
C. Because he is ging t the Mars sn.D. Because he’ll travel t the mn.
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Life in the future.B. Ways f traveling.
C. Hbbies and habits.D. Prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw.”可知,凯特在网上治疗病人。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain (解释) Chinese pems and nvels (诗和小说).”可知,Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课,是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably.”可知,迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t travel t the Mars sn. I’m s excited!”可知,大卫因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hell! We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether!”可知,文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。
B
When I was abut twelve years ld, a girl in my class liked t pinted ut my shrtcmings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t gd at math; I talked t much; I was t prud, and s n. At last, I became very angry. I ran t my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. He listened t me quietly and asked, “Are thse things true r nt? Jane, “Well, yu have that girl’s pinins (意见). Make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.”
I did as he tld me. T my surprise, I fund ut that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn’t change (改变), like being very thin, but many I culd and suddenly (突然地) I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy, and he said, “Nw yu knw better abut yurself. But yu have t learn t listen, nt just clse yur ears angrily and feel hurt. When smething abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f great help t yu.”
Daddy’s advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never received a better piece f advice.
46. Hw ld was Jane when a girl in her class pinted ut her shrtcmings?
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 12.
C. Abut 14.D. Abut 20.
47. The underlined wrd “mark” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 讨论B. 种植C. 更正D. 标记
48. Which f the fllwing did Jane think she culdn’t change?
A. She was very thin.B. She was t prud.
C. She talked t much.D. She wasn’t gd at math.
49. Wh changed Jane’s pinin?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.
C. Her classmate.D. Her teacher.
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. My FatherB. My Classmate
C. The Best AdviceD. My Shrtcmings
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章中讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气,在父亲的建议下,她学会了理智的判断,更好的了解自己。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was abut twelve years ld, a girl in my class liked t pinted ut my shrtcmings (缺点).”可知,Jane十二岁的时候,班上的一个女孩指出了她的缺点。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.”可知,前文提到了把她说的每句话都列出来,因此划线词是“标记”。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f them I culdn’t change (改变), like being very thin, but many I culd and suddenly (突然地) I wanted t change.”可知,作者很瘦,是她认为无法改变的。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据作者父亲说的“Nw yu knw better abut yurself…When smething abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f great help t yu.”以及“Daddy’s advice has returned t me at many imprtant mments.”可知,是父亲的话改变了作者的想法。故选A。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气,在父亲的建议下,她学会了理智的判断,更好的了解自己。因此选项C“最好的建议”符合题意。故选C。
C
Susan is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd Sleep
Gd health needs gd sleep. G t bed befre yu’re tired. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed at the same time befre midnight and get up early in the mrning at the same time every day. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Stay Away frm Flu (远离流感)
The cld r flu virus (病毒) can live n ur hands fr a lng time. S ften wash all parts f yur hands with sap and water. Fr mre ways t prevent (阻止) the spread f the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
Oral Health (口腔卫生)
Brush yur teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but fr the whle bdy. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Fit fr Life
Studies shw that physical activity is very imprtant. Try t d exercise fr 30 minutes a day, 5 days r mre a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
51. If yu want t get a gd sleep, yu’d better ________.
A. g t bed at different timeB. g t sleep at midnight
C. g t bed befre yu’re tiredD. eat smething r read in bed
52. T prevent the cld r flu, it’s gd fr yu ________.
A. t clean yur fingers ftenB. t wash all parts f yur hands
C. t get up early every mrningD. t brush yur teeth twice a day
53. Hw ften shuld yu visit the dentist accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. At least nce a year.B. At mst nce a year.
C. At least nce a week.D. At mst twice a mnth.
54. If yu want t knw smething abut physical activity, yu can ________.
A. call at 1800-848-1313B. call at 1800-438-2000
C. visit D. visit
55. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T advise hw t eat healthily.B. T give the ways t exercise.
C. T shw why we shuld exercise.D. T tell us hw t keep healthy.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G t bed befre yu’re tired”可知在感到劳累前睡觉。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cld r flu virus (病毒) can live n ur hands fr a lng time. S ften wash all parts f yur hands with sap and water”可知要经常用肥皂和水洗手的所有部位。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brush yur teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least nce a year”可知一年至少看一次牙医。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.”可知想要了解更多信息,请拨打健康热线1800-438-2000。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。故选D。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it’s always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. ____56____
First, be yurself with yur friends. Remember t be hnest (诚实的) and pen with yu friends, and let yu friends knw yur habit and hbby. Find sme prper (合适的) time t tell them what yu ften d and like t d. ____57____
____58____ Life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell smething funny abut yurself t make them happy.
Third, find prper ways t cmmunicate. We all knw that peple like t cmmunicate (交流) with their clse friends as ften as pssible. ____59____ And having regular (有规律的) activities are als imprtant. It prvides (提供) gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Organize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.
____60____ As lng as yu fllw them, yur friendship will last frever.
A. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
B. And they can knw yu better.
C. In a wrd, these ways abve can wrk.
D. Secnd, spend the hard time with yur friends tgether.
E. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
F. The ways belw will help yu t build a strnger friendship.
G. S it’s always meaningful t keep in tuch with (与……保持联系) yur friends ften.
【答案】56. F 57. B 58. D 59. G 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性,也给了保持友谊的一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“First, be yurself with yur friends. ”可知,下文开始给出建议,选项F“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“Find sme prper (合适的) time t tell them what yu ften d and like t d.”可知,这里介绍了要让朋友了解你。选项B“他们可以更好地了解你。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“ Life is full f ups and dwns.”可知,后文提到了生活中有起和落,选项D“第二,和你的朋友一起度过艰难的时光。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“ We all knw that peple like t cmmunicate (交流) with their clse friends as ften as pssible. ”可知,上文提到了尽可能多地与亲密的朋友交流,选项G“所以经常和朋友保持联系是很有意义的。”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“As lng as yu fllw them, yur friendship will last frever.”可知,设空处应该对这些建议进行一个总结,故选C“总之,以上这些方法是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
61. Lk! These are ________. (watermeln)
【答案】watermelns
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!这些是西瓜。根据“These are”可知,空处用名词的复数形式watermelns“西瓜”。故填watermelns。
62. Nelly always sings s ________. (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【解析】
【详解】句意:Nelly总是唱得那么动听。空处修饰动词sings,应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
63. We ften eat ________ fd n special hlidays. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意:在特殊的节日里我们经常吃传统的食物。空处修饰名词fd,应该用traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”,作定语。故填traditinal。
64. Jill expected ________ the wrk n time but he didn’t. (finish)
【答案】t finish
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉尔期望按时完成工作,但他没有。finish“完成”,根据“expected”可知,是except t d“期待做某事”,因此填所给词的不定式。故填t finish。
65. Michael is nly five years ld, but he can lk after ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克尔只有五岁,但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can lk after”可知他能照顾好他自己,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. Andy is able t make ________. (奶昔)
【答案】milk shakes
【解析】
【详解】句意:安迪会做奶昔。根据中文提示,可知是milk shakes“奶昔”,此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填milk shakes。
67. As we all knw, everyne will ________. (犯错)
【答案】make a mistake##make mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,每个人都会犯错误。根据所给中文可知,“犯错”make a mistake/make mistakes。根据“will”可知,其后接动词原形,一起构成一般将来时。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。
68. Ted didn’t knw why Mary ________ his help. (拒绝)
【答案】turned dwn
【解析】
【详解】句意:泰德不知道玛丽为什么拒绝他的帮助。turn dwn“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填turned dwn。
69. Nw many animals and plants are ________. (处于危险中)
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在许多动物和植物都处于危险之中。根据中文提示,可知是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。
70. Helen ________ her mther. They’re bth utging. (与……相像的)
【答案】is similar t
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦和她妈妈长得很像。她们都很外向。根据中文提示,可知是be similar t“与……相似”,该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Helen”,be动词填is。故填is similar t。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
71. 提示:新年即将来临,又是做决心好时候了。请结合以下要点,以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享你的新年决心。
要点:
①你新年决心是什么?
②为什么有这样的新年决心?
要求:
1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
My New Year’s Reslutins
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s Reslutins
The New Year is cming. It’s a gd time t make reslutins. I will share my reslutins with yu.
First, my first New Year’s reslutin is abut my physical health. Because I’m quite weak, next year I will take up swimming t imprve my health. Next, my secnd New Year’s reslutin is abut my study. Because I want t get better grades, I will study harder and I will d mre exercises after class. Finally, my third reslutin has t d with my hbbies. Because I lve writing in my free time, I will finish writing a lng stry next year.
Althugh it’s difficult, I will try my best t keep all my reslutins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。首先提出自己将分享新年决心;
第二步,具体介绍新年决心是什么以及为什么有这样的新年决心;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb和某人分享某物
②take up开始从事
③get better grades取得更好的成绩
④finish ding sth.完成做某事
[高分句型]
①Because I’m quite weak, next year I will take up swimming t imprve my health.(一般将来时;动词不定式作目的状语)
②Althugh it’s difficult, I will try my best t keep all my reslutins.(althugh引导让步状语从句)I had a serius illness (疾病) at the age f 7. Frm then n, I hped t be a dctr. Nw I wrk in a hspital as a dctr. There are mdern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw.
Thrugh years f studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle schl. Sme f my students cme frm ther cuntries. Because they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain (解释) Chinese pems and nvels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese histry and culture arund the wrld.
China is much greener nw because it has wrked n prtecting the envirnment. New energy (能源) is used withut plluting earth. I am ding smething cmmn fr ur city. I keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably. I am prud f (为……而自豪) my jb. Any jb is a gd jb.
When I was yung, I dreamed f being an astrnaut and flying int the space. Nwadays, my dream has cme true. Traveling t the mn has gt ppular. Peple between the ages f 18 t 60 are able t travel t the mn. I’m ging t travel t the Mars sn. I’m s excited!
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